Multi-Dimensional Array -- PHP - php

I have the following occurring in a function I'm writing...
$eq_1_array = array();
$eq_1_array[] = $x_1;
$eq_1_array[] = $y_1;
$eq_1_array[] = $y_1_orig;
$eq_1_array[] = $z_1;
$eq_1_array[] = $z_1_orig;
$eq_1_array[] = $op_1;
$eq_2_array = array();
$eq_2_array[] = $x_2;
$eq_2_array[] = $y_2;
$eq_2_array[] = $y_2_orig;
$eq_2_array[] = $z_2;
$eq_2_array[] = $z_2_orig;
$eq_2_array[] = $op_2;
$sol_array = array();
$sol_array[] = $x_sol_val;
$sol_array[] = $y_sol_val;
$final_return_array[] = array();
$final_return_array[] = $eq_1_array;
$final_return_array[] = $eq_2_array;
$final_return_array[] = $sol_array;
return $final_return_array;
Basically, I should be getting 3 arrays from $final_return_array. However, the first array ($eq_1_array) is always empty.
If I do...
echo '<hr><hr>';
print_r($eq_1_array);
echo '<hr><hr>';
after $eq_1_array is populated, the proper data is there.
If I do...
echo '<hr><hr>';
print_r($final_return_array);
echo '<hr><hr>';
after $final_return_array is populated, the $eq_1_array array is empty.
Can the first element of a multi-dimensional array not by an array itself or something?

Your array assignment is incorrect. You're creating your array and assigning an empty array to the first element here:
$final_return_array[] = array();
It should be:
$final_return_array = array();

Related

Cannot use object of type stdClass as array => still getting error after fixing json_encode

I need to reorganize my JSON and i'm using StdClass() yet getting this error: Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Cannot use object of type stdClass as array
I have looked at other questions re this before posting here, yet I've found that the true option is needed, which I've already amended, yet no success.
This is my function:
function getFilesJson($fileArray){
$arrayOfStudentFiles = [];
foreach ($fileArray as $key => $file){
$outObj = new StdClass;
$tmpFileObject = new StdClass;
$outObj->files = [];
$tmpFileObject->name = $fileArray[$key]['sequence']->name;
$tmpFileObject->compiled = true;
$tmpFileObject->lineNumbers = $fileArray[$key]['sequence']->lineNumbers;
$tmpFileObject->sequence = $fileArray[$key]['sequence']->sequence;
$tmpFileObject->defTerms = $fileArray[$key]['sequence']->defTerms;
$outObj->files[0] = $tmpFileObject;
$outObj->filesMotifs = [];
$outObj->fileName = "{$fileArray[$key]->name}.zip";
$outObj->unknowns = $fileArray[$key]['sequence']->unknowns;
$outObj->motifs = [];
$outObj->clusters = [];
$outObj->objects = [];
if (isset($fileArray[$key]->objects))
$outObj->objects = $fileArray[$key]->objects;
$arrayOfStudentFiles[] = json_encode($outObj, true);
}
return $arrayOfStudentFiles;
}
EDIT: $fileArray is an array of stdClass's
Change your final output as Array instead of object like,
function getFilesJson($fileArray){
$arrayOfStudentFiles = [];
foreach ($fileArray as $key => $file){
$outObj = [];
$tmpFileObject = [];
$outObj['files'] = [];
$tmpFileObject['name'] = $file['sequence']['name'];
$tmpFileObject['compiled'] = true;
$tmpFileObject['lineNumbers'] = $file['sequence']['lineNumbers'];
$tmpFileObject['sequence'] = $file['sequence']['sequence'];
$tmpFileObject['defTerms'] = $file['sequence']['defTerms'];
$outObj[files[0]] = $tmpFileObject;
$outObj['filesMotifs'] = [];
$outObj['fileName'] = "{$file['name']}.zip";
$outObj['unknowns'] = $file['sequence']['unknowns'];
$outObj['motifs'] = [];
$outObj['clusters'] = [];
$outObj['objects'] = [];
if (isset($file['objects']))
$outObj['objects'] = $file['objects'];
$arrayOfStudentFiles[] = json_encode($outObj, true);
}
return $arrayOfStudentFiles;
}

How can I refactor this hideous beast?

I have a query that I execute, then I use
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$data[] = $row;
I know this is grotesque, but I'm unsure how to make this an object or a multidimensional array so I just made something like this..
$NUH2016 = array();
$NUH2017 = array();
$NUH2018 = array();
$NUH2019 = array();
$NUH2020 = array();
$NUH2021 = array();
$RBN2016 = array();
$RBN2017 = array(); ...
...$GDT2019 = array();
$GDT2020 = array();
$GDT2021 = array();
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$data[] = $row;
if($row['Location'] == 'NUH' && $row['Year'] == '2016'){
$NUH2016[] = $row['P_1'];
$NUH2016[] = $row['P_2'];
$NUH2016[] = $row['P_3'];
$NUH2016[] = $row['P_4'];
}
if($row['Location'] == 'NUH' && $row['Year'] == '2017'){
$NUH2017[] = $row['P_1'];
$NUH2017[] = $row['P_2'];
$NUH2017[] = $row['P_3'];
$NUH2017[] = $row['P_4'];
}
//...for all locations and years
...then
$content = array();
$results = array();
$NUH2016_total = array_sum($NUH2016);
$NUH2017_total = array_sum($NUH2017);
$NUH2018_total = array_sum($NUH2018);
$NUH2019_total = array_sum($NUH2019);
$NUH2020_total = array_sum($NUH2020);
$NUH2021_total = array_sum($NUH2021);
$results['NUH~2016'] = $NUH2016_total;
$results['NUH~2017'] = $NUH2017_total;
$results['NUH~2018'] = $NUH2018_total;
$results['NUH~2019'] = $NUH2019_total;
$results['NUH~2020'] = $NUH2020_total;
$results['NUH~2021'] = $NUH2021_total;
$RBN2016_total = array_sum($RBN2016);
$RBN2017_total = array_sum($RBN2017);
$RBN2018_total = array_sum($RBN2018);
$RBN2019_total = array_sum($RBN2019);
$RBN2020_total = array_sum($RBN2020);
$RBN2021_total = array_sum($RBN2021);
$results['RBN~2016'] = $RBN2016_total;
$results['RBN~2017'] = $RBN2017_total;
$results['RBN~2018'] = $RBN2018_total;
$results['RBN~2019'] = $RBN2019_total;
$results['RBN~2020'] = $RBN2020_total;
$results['RBN~2021'] = $RBN2021_total;
...etc
$content['Results'] = $results;
$response = json_encode($content);
echo $response;
So what I want to do is make an object or associative array that looks like this.
content {
produced hours{
nuh{ 2016:16,000
2017:8,000
...
}
rbn{ 2016:9,000
2017:whatever
....
}
man hours{
nuh{ 2016:4,000
2017:2,000
...
}
rbn{ 2016:1,000
2017:more stuff
....
}
but I'm pretty new to php objects. How can I refactor it so that I don't have to initialize every single empty array, have a bunch of if statements to make each entry from the query fit into an array to be summed, and then put it all into an object at the end to get back from an ajax success function?
There's no need to declare so many arrays. Simply change your while() loop in the following way,
$resultArr = array();
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$tmpArr = array($row['P_1'], $row['P_2'], $row['P_3'], $row['P_4']);
$sumTotal = array_sum($tmpArr);
$tmpArr['sumTotal'] = $sumTotal;
$resultArr[$row['Location']][$row['Year']][] = $tmpArr;
}
Later, apply json_encode() on the result array like this,
$json = json_encode($resultArr);
Sidenote: If you want to see the complete array structure, do var_dump($resultArr);
You can have an array of arrays, so you don't need to manually assign them all.
$LocationAndYears;
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc())
{
$LocationAndYears[$row['Location']] [$row['Year']] [0] = $row['P_1'];
$LocationAndYears[$row['Location']] [$row['Year']] [1] = $row['P_2'];
$LocationAndYears[$row['Location']] [$row['Year']] [2] = $row['P_3'];
$LocationAndYears[$row['Location']] [$row['Year']] [3] = $row['P_4'];
$LocationAndYears[$row['Location']] [$row['Year']] ['sum'] = array_sum($LocationAndYears[$row['Location']] [$row['Year']]);
}
echo $LocationAndYears['NUH']['2012'][0];
echo "Sum for 2012 at NUH:" . $LocationAndYears['NUH']['2012']['sum'];
print_r($LocationAndYears);
Without writing the whole thing, look into multi-dimensional arrays.
Something like this maybe...
But really I think the answer to this is to point you at multi-dimensional arrays as it's very vague
$data = array();
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$location = $row['Location'];
$year = $row['Year'];
$data[$location] = $data[$location] ? $data[$location] : array();
$data[$location][$year] = $data[$location][$year] ? $data[$location][$year] : array();
$data[$location][$year][] = $row['P_1'];
$data[$location][$year][] = $row['P_2'];
$data[$location][$year][] = $row['P_3'];
$data[$location][$year][] = $row['P_4'];
}

Transform a monodimensional PHP array into a multidimensional one

How would you transform a monodimensional array into a multidimensional array in PHP? Suppose you have something like this
$array['breakfast'] = 'milk';
$array['meal.firstdish'] = 'pasta';
$array['meal.seconddish.maincourse'] = 'veal';
$array['meal.seconddish.dressing'] = 'fries';
$array['meal.dessert'] = 'pie';
And you want a function to transform it into
$array['breakfast'] = 'milk';
$array['meal']['firstdish'] = 'pasta';
$array['meal']['seconddish']['maincourse'] = 'veal';
$array['meal']['seconddish']['dressing'] = 'fries';
$array['meal']['dessert'] = 'pie';
The same function should of course transform
$tire['ean'] = '3286347717116';
$tire['brand.maker'] = 'BRIDGESTONE';
$tire['brand.model.name'] = 'POTENZA';
$tire['brand.model.variant'] = 'RE 040 RFT * SZ';
into
$tire['ean'] = '3286347717116';
$tire['brand']['maker'] = 'BRIDGESTONE';
$tire['brand']['model']['name'] = 'POTENZA';
$tire['brand']['model']['variant'] = 'RE 040 RFT * SZ';
I was thinking of using explode, then eval on the results, but eval always feels like cheating to me and I guess it would keep my code from running in HipHop.
The reason I want to do this is that I have to export lots of different tables from a database into XML files, and I already have a robust function that turns a multidimensional array into XML.
Like this:
function build(array &$trg, array $k,$key,$value) {
$p = &$trg;
while ( !empty($k) ) {
$nk = array_shift($k);
if ( !isset($p[$nk]) ) {
$p[$nk] = [];
}
$p = &$p[$nk];
}
$p[$key] = $value;
return $p;
}
$array['breakfast'] = 'milk';
$array['meal.firstdish'] = 'pasta';
$array['meal.seconddish.maincourse'] = 'veal';
$array['meal.seconddish.dressing'] = 'fries';
$array['meal.dessert'] = 'pie';
$out = [];
foreach ($array as $key => $value ) {
$path = explode('.',$key);
$last = array_pop($path);
build($out,$path,$last,$value);
}
print_r($out);
You were on the right track with explode, but there's no need to use eval. Once you've got the pieces of the keys available, you can loop over them and incrementally assign a pointer into a new array:
<?php
$array['breakfast'] = 'milk';
$array['meal.firstdish'] = 'pasta';
$array['meal.seconddish.maincourse'] = 'veal';
$array['meal.seconddish.dressing'] = 'fries';
$array['meal.dessert'] = 'pie';
$result = [];
$target = null;
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
// Start by targeting the base of our resulting array
$target =& $result;
// Break the keys apart into pieces
$keyParts = explode('.', $key);
// Assign new target based on indexing into the result array one "piece" at a time
while ($part = array_shift($keyParts)) {
$target =& $target[$part];
}
// Finally, assign the value to our target
$target = $value;
}
See https://eval.in/625627

Merge complex array php

I have a site developed in php (codeigniter) and I want to merge some array with same structure.
This is the constructor of my array:
$first = array();
$first['hotel'] = array();
$first['room'] = array();
$first['amenities'] = array();
/*
Insert data into $first array
*/
$second = array();
$second['hotel'] = array();
$second['room'] = array();
$second['amenities'] = array();
/*
Insert data into $second array
*/
After insert data I want to merge this array but the problem is that I have subarray inside it and I want to create a unique array like that:
$total = array();
$total['hotel'] = array();
$total['room'] = array();
$total['amenities'] = array();
This is the try to merge:
$total = array_merge((array)$first, (array)$second);
In this array I have only the $second array why?
Use the recursive version of array_merge called array_merge_recursive.
It seems like array_merge doesn't do what you think it does: "If the input arrays have the same string keys, then the later value for that key will overwrite the previous one." Try this:
function merge_subarrays ($first, $second)
$result = array();
foreach (array_keys($first) as $key) {
$result[$key] = array_merge($first[$key], $second[$key]);
};
return $result;
};
Then call it as:
$total = merge_subarrays($first, $second);
and, if I've correctly understood your question, $total will contain the result you're looking for.
There is no standard way of doing it, you just have to do something like:
<?php
$first = array();
$first['hotel'] = array('hello');
$first['room'] = array();
$first['amenities'] = array();
/*
Insert data into $first array
*/
$second = array();
$second['hotel'] = array('world');
$second['room'] = array();
$second['amenities'] = array();
$merged = array();
foreach( $first as $key => $value )
{
$merged[$key] = array_merge( $value, $second[$key] );
}
print_r( $merged );

Create and array index and value from the two array elements in a while loop

while($info5 = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$namelist[] = $info5["name"];
$idlist[] = $info5["id"]
}
I want an array which has the entries of the array idlist as it's index and entries of the array namelist as it's values.
Is there a short way to do this?
Like this, if I understand your request. Use $info['id'] as the array key to the accumulating array $namelist (or whatever you decide to call it)
while($info5 = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$namelist[$info['id']] = $info5["name"];
}
i'm not sure i understand your question but probably something like this should be fine.
while($info5 = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$values[$info5['id']] = $info5;
}
$result = array();
while($info5 = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
$id = $info5['id'];
$name = $info5['name'];
$result[$id] = $name;
}
This should give the output array $result you want, if I understood correctly.
You can use array_combine as long as the arrays have the same number of values:
$result = false;
if (count($idlist) == count($namelist))
$result = array_combine($idlist, $namelist);
Check out the docs: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-combine.php
But, I also wonder why you don't just do it in the while loop:
$values = array();
$namelist = array();
$idlist = array();
while($info5 = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$namelist[] = $info5["name"];
$idlist[] = $info5["id"]
// this is the combined array you want?
$values[$info5["id"]] = $info5["name"];
}

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