How to add array inside array and call them out - php

Below is array stored in session. It works finely.
$_SESSION['cart'][$sum_1]=array('car_id'=>$car_id,'location'=>$location,'dropoff'=>$d_location,'date_value'=>$date_value,'date_value_2'=>$date_value_2,'total_days'=>$total_days,'addon'=>$addon);
?>
And I call them out like this,
foreach($_SESSION['cart'] as $total=>$id)
{
echo $total;
echo $id['addon'];
}
Now I want to add another array inside the above array to include date_from and date_to for
addon items ($id['addon']).
How can I do that and then call them out according to addon_id?
This is the part that stores addon items id in the array for now:
'addon'=>$addon
EDITED
$_SESSION['cart'][$sum_1]=array('car_id'=>$car_id,'location'=>$location,'dropoff'=>$d_location,'date_value'=>$date_value,'date_value_2'=>$date_value_2,'total_days'=>$total_days,'addon'=>$addon,array('d_from'=>$date_from,'d_to'=>$date_to))

This will give you the wanted output
foreach($_SESSION['cart'] as $total=>$id)
{
if ($id['addon'] == $wanted_addon_to_add_dates) {
$array['date_from'] = $date_from;
$array['date_to'] = $date_to;
$id[(whatever your want here)] = $array;
}
}
And just a suggestion to give more sense to your code.
It will gives you an array like
array ('var'=>value, ..., array ('addon'=>addon_id, 'date_from'=>date_from, 'date_to'=>date_to))
foreach($_SESSION['cart'] as $total=>$id)
{
if ($id['addon'] == $wanted_addon_to_add_dates) {
$array['date_from'] = $date_from;
$array['date_to'] = $date_to;
$array['addon'] = $id['addon'];
$id['addon'] = $array;
}
}

foreach($_SESSION['cart'] as $total=>$id)
{
echo $total;
foreach( $id['addon'] as $key=>$value)
{
echo "$key - $value";
}
}
I assumed the dates were in $addon already. If not you can just add a variable to the array you already have, like
$_SESSION['cart'][$sum_1]=array('car_id'=>$car_id,'location'=>$location,'dropoff'=>$d_location,'date_value'=>$date_value,'date_value_2'=>$date_value_2,'total_days'=>$total_days,'addon'=>$addon,'dates'=> array('d_from'=>$date_from,'d_to'=>$date_to))
or
$dates = array('d_from'=>$date_from,'d_to'=>$date_to);
$_SESSION['cart'][$sum_1]=array('car_id'=>$car_id,'location'=>$location,'dropoff'=>$d_location,'date_value'=>$date_value,'date_value_2'=>$date_value_2,'total_days'=>$total_days,'addon'=>$addon,'dates'=> $dates)
In that case you have to replace 'addon' with 'dates' in the first code example.

Related

Count groups in loop foreach

My Script :
<?php
$values='Product1,54,3,888888l,Product2,54,3,888888l,';
$exp_string=explode(",",$values);
$f=0;
foreach($exp_string as $exp_strings)
{
echo "".$f." - ".$exp_string[$f]." ";
if ($f%3==0)
{
print "<br><hr><br>";
}
$f++;
}
?>
With this code i want show data inside loop, the idea it´s show all information in groups the elements in each group it´s 4 elements and must show as this :
Results :
Group 1 :
Product1,54€,3,green
Group 2:
Product2,56€,12,red
The problem it´s i don´t know why, don´t show as i want, and for example show separate some elements and not in group, thank´s , regards
It looks like you are trying to combine elements of a for loop and a foreach loop.
Here is an example of each, pulled from the php manual:
For Loop
for($index = 0, $index < size($array), $index++ {
//Run Code
//retrieve elements from $array with $array[$index]
}
Foreach
$arr = array(1, 2, 3, 4);
foreach ($arr as &$value) {
$value = $value * 2;
}
It's hard for me to understand what your input looks like. If you post an example of $exp_strings, I could be of better assistance. But from the sound of your question, if $exp_strings is multidimensional if you need to loop through groups of items, you could try nesting one loop inside another loop like so:
$groups_of_data = array(array(...), array(...), array(...));
for($i = 0, $i < size($groups_of_data), $i++) {
$group = $i;
for($j = 0, $j < size($groups_of_data[$i]), $j++) {
// print out data related to group $i
}
}
This is really all guesswork on my part though as I can't see what your input string/array is. Can you post that? Maybe I can be of more help.
here is code i worked out. it was kind of since i did't know what object $exp_string is. if it's a string you should tokenize it, but i think it's array from database. there was another problem, with your code where it tries to output $exp_string[$f] it should be $exp_strings what changes in the loop.
my code
$exp_string=array("Product"=>54,"price"=>3,"color"=>"green");
$f=0;
foreach($exp_string as $key => $exp_strings)
{
if($f%3==0)
{
print "<br><hr><br>";
echo "Product ".$exp_strings."<br> ";
}
else if($f%3==1)
{
echo "Price ".$exp_strings."<br> ";
}
else if($f%3==2)
{
echo "Color ".$exp_strings."<br> ";
}
$f++;
}
hope it's any help, maybe not what you wanted.
$values='Product1,1,2,3,Product2,1,2,3,Product3,1,2,3';
$products = (function($values) {
$exp_string = explode(',', $values);
$products = [];
for ($i=0; $i+3<count($exp_string); $i+=4) {
$product = [
'title' => $exp_string[$i],
'price' => $exp_string[$i+1],
'color' => $exp_string[$i+2],
'num' => $exp_string[$i+3],
];
array_push($products, $product);
}
return $products;
})($values);
/* var_dump($products); */
foreach($products as $product) {
echo "{$product['title']},{$product['price']},{$product['color']},{$product['num']}<br>";
}

How to check if an Multidimensional Array has an element at the specified index?

I want to know what is the value of the 2nd index of my array.
I have something like this:
$a[][1]= 10;
$a[][0]= 20;
$a[][1]= 12;
$a[][0]= 25;
I want to get only the values from $a wich 2nd index is 1.
I need to do a comparison and if the answer is correct, get the value
From this example, elements will be:
$a[0][1]
$a[2][1]
I know about array_key_exists but i dont know how to use it with Multidimensional arrays.
Any help?
Thanks.
Solution I was looking for.
$a = array();
$a[][1] = b1;
$a[][0] = b2;
$a[][0] = c1;
$a[][1] = c2;
foreach ($a AS $key => $aVal )
if (array_key_exists(1,$aVal))
echo $a[$key][1] . "<br>";
Have you tried isset($a[$specified_index])?
Here is some code:
foreach ( $a AS $key => $aVal ) {
if ( array_key_exists(1,$aVal) ) {
var_dump($key,$aVal);
}
}
foreach($a as $key => $value)
{
if(isset($value[1]))
{
if($value[1] == 1)
{
echo "value is 1";
}
else
{
echo "value is not 1 but is ".$value[1];
}
}
}
thx to #Havelock

PHP - replace values in sub array

I have two arrays $pq and $rs. please see them below:
$pq = array ('page-0'=>array ('line-0'=>array('item-0'=>array('name'=>"item-00",'value'=>"123"),
'item-1'=>array('name'=>"item-01",'value'=>"456")
),
'line-1'=>array('item-0'=>array('name'=>"item-10",'value'=>"789"),
'item-1'=>array('name'=>"item-11",'value'=>"012")
)),
'page-1'=>array ('line-0'=>array('item-0'=>array('name'=>"item-100",'value'=>"345"),
'item-1'=>array('name'=>"item-101",'value'=>"678")
),
'line-1'=>array('item-0'=>array('name'=>"item-110",'value'=>"901"),
'item-1'=>array('name'=>"item-111",'value'=>"234")
),
'line-2'=>array('item-0'=>array('name'=>"item-210",'value'=>"567"),
'item-1'=>array('name'=>"item-211",'value'=>"890")
))
);
$rs = array ('1'=>array('name'=>'item-00', 'value'=>"abc"),
'2'=>array('name'=>'item-01', 'value'=>"def"),
'3'=>array('name'=>'item-10', 'value'=>"ghi"),
'4'=>array('name'=>'item-11', 'value'=>"jkl"),
'5'=>array('name'=>'item-100', 'value'=>"mno"),
'6'=>array('name'=>'item-101', 'value'=>"pqr"),
'7'=>array('name'=>'item-110', 'value'=>"stu"),
'8'=>array('name'=>'item-111', 'value'=>"vwx")
);
What I am trying to do is to replace the values in $pq for items with the values from $rs.
for example item-01 in $pa to be replaced with abc from $rs.
What I tried is this:
foreach($rs as &$rs1) {
echo "first count :".$firstCount."<br>";
foreach($pq as $pages) {
foreach($pages as $lines) {
foreach($lines as &$item) {
if ($item['name'] == $rs1['name']) { echo "matching </p>";
$item['value']=$rs1['value'];
echo '<pre>';
print_r($item);
echo '</pre>';
echo "<hr>";
}
}
}
}
}
When I print the values of $item from $pq, it prints the values from $rs, but when I print the whole array $pq, the values seem to be unchanged.
Can anyone please help me find out what I am missing ?
You're correctly looping through the items in each line by reference, but you're not doing it for the lines or pages themselves. So you're updating the value of an item in a copy of the line, instead of the line itself. It should be:
foreach($rs as $rs1) {
echo "first count :".$firstCount."<br>";
foreach($pq as &$pages) {
foreach($pages as &$lines) {
foreach($lines as &$item) {
if ($item['name'] == $rs1['name']) { echo "matching </p>";
$item['value']=$rs1['value'];
echo '<pre>';
print_r($item);
echo '</pre>';
echo "<hr>";
}
}
}
}
}
Note that the & in front of &$lines and &$pages. Note also that $rs1 doesn't need to be passed by reference, since you aren't changing anything in that array.
You’ve assigned $item by reference but haven’t done the same for $pages and $lines. There will be no effect on the actual values of $pq unless you assign $pages by reference; similarly, the actual values of $pages will remain unchanged unless you assign $lines by reference. Therefore, in order to achieve what you want, change foreach($pq as $pages) to foreach($pq as &$pages) and foreach($pages as $lines) to foreach($pages as &$lines).
You can build a search array first so that you can match items easier:
$search = array_reduce($rs, function(&$prev, $current) {
$prev[$current['name']] = $current;
return $prev;
}, []);
This creates another array with the item name as the key. Then, you iterate over each item in $pq and modify the leaves where necessary:
foreach ($pq as &$page_data) {
foreach ($page_data as &$line_data) {
foreach ($line_data as &$item_data) {
if (isset($search[$item_data['name']])) {
$item_data = $search[$item_data['name']];
}
}
}
}
Make sure to use references at each level of iteration.

PHP Nested loops where values are the key to the next level of the array

I'm relatively new to PHP and I hope you can help me solve my problem. I am selecting out data from a database into an array for timekeeping. Ultimately, I would like to calculate the total number of hours spent on a project for a given customer.
Here is the code to populate a multi-dimensional array:
...
foreach ($record as $data) {
$mArray = array();
$name = $data['user'];
$customer = $data['customer'];
$project = $data['project'];
$hours = $data['hours'];
$mArray[$name][$customer][$project] += $hours;
}
...
I would now like to iterate over $mArray to generate an xml file like this:
...
foreach ($mArray as $username) {
foreach ($mArray[$username] as $customerName) {
foreach ($mArray[$username][$customerName] as $project ) {
echo '<'.$username.'><'.$customerName.'><'.$project.'><hours>'.
$mArray[$username][$customerName][$project].'</hours></'.$project.'>
</'.$customerName.'></'.$username.'>';
}
}
}
This nested foreach doesn't work. Can someone give me a couple of tips on how to traverse this structure? Thank you for reading!
UPDATE:
Based on the comments I've received so far (and THANK YOU TO ALL), I have:
foreach ($mArray as $userKey => $username) {
foreach ($mArray[$userKey] as $customerKey => $customerName) {
foreach ($mArray[$userKey][$customerKey] as $projectKey => $projectName) {
echo '<name>'.$userKey.'</name>';
echo "\n";
echo '<customerName>'.$customerKey.'</customerName>';
echo "\n";
echo '<projectName>'.$projectKey.'</projectName>';
echo "\n";
echo '<hours>'.$mArray[$userKey][$customerKey][$projectKey].'</hours>';
echo "\n";
}
}
}
This is now only providing a single iteration (one row of data).
Foreach syntax is foreach($array as $value). You're trying to use those values as array keys, but they're not values - they're the child arrays. What you want is either:
foreach($mArray as $username) {
foreach($username as ...)
or
foreach($mArray as $key => $user) {
foreach($mArray[$key] as ...)

Php pushing values to a 2-dimensional array

i've a 2-dimensional array and i want to push values to it with a while loop like;
$arr[0][1] = 1. value
$arr[0][2] = 2. value
i ve tried
while($zRow = mysql_fetch_array($zQuery))
{
$props[]['name'] =$zRow['name'];
$props[]['photo'] =$zRow['thumbnail'];
}
this loop pushes name to $props[0][name] and thumbnail to $props[1][photo]
i also tried
$j = 0;
while($zRow = mysql_fetch_array($zQuery))
{
$props[$j]['name'] =$zRow['name'];
$props[$j]['photo'] =$zRow['thumbnail'];
$j+=1;
}
that works but with this i when i use foreach loop later, it makes trouble like "Illegal offset type"
and here is my foreach loop
foreach($props as $no)
{
echo $props[$no]['name'];
}
now my questions;
1) are there any other way than while loop with $j variable like array_push for 2-dimensional arrays
2)how can i use foreach loop for 2-dimensional arrays
You could change the first loop to the following:
while($zRow = mysql_fetch_array($zQuery))
{
$row = array();
$row['name'] = $zRow['name'];
$row['photo'] = $zRow['thumbnail'];
$props[] = $row;
}
Your method also works, but you need that extra variable.
In your second loop, what you actually need to be doing is:
foreach($props as $index => $array)
{
echo $props[$index]['name'];
// OR
echo $array['name'];
}
Pushing anything onto an array with $myArray[] = 'foo' will increment the array's counter.
For multidimensional array, you need to populate the "inner" array, then push it to the "outer" (in your case $props) array.
while($zRow = mysql_fetch_array($zQuery)) {
$data = array('name' => $zRow['name'], 'photo' => $zRow['thumbnail']);
$props[] = $data;
}
To iterate over multidimensional arrays whose depth is known:
foreach ($props as $prop) {
foreach ($prop as $key => $value) {
echo "{$key} => {$value}" . PHP_EOL;
}
}
If the depth of the nesting is not known, you may have to use a recursive function to gather the data.

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