Array unique values PHP - php

I want to find the Unique values by username:
so the resulting array would be [0] =>JakeP, [1]=>TomC
My code currently works, but I was wondering is there a better way to accomplish this task with less loops, or using array_unique function?
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[ID] => 3
[Username] => TomC
[Project_Name] => Inventory
)
[1] => Array
(
[ID] => 4
[Username] => JakeP
[Project_Name] => Inventory
)
[2] => Array
(
[ID] => 2
[Username] => TomC
[Project_Name] => Stocks
)
[3] => Array
(
[ID] => 1
[Username] => Tomc
[Project_Name] => Stocks
)
)
My code which works is :
$names_filter = array();
foreach($latest_projects as $project)
{
if(empty($names_filter))
{
$names_filter[] = $project['Username'];
}
else {
foreach($names_filter as $key=>$value)
{
if($value == $project['Username'])
{ break; }
else
{
$names_filter[] = $project['Username'];
}
}
}
}

If you're using PHP >= 5.5 you can take advantage of the array_column() function:
$uniqueNames = array_unique(
array_column($myArray, 'Username')
);
Prior to PHP 5.5, you can use:
$uniqueNames = array_unique(
array_map(
function($value) {
return $value['Username'];
},
$myArray
)
);

You can use the in_array function to simplify your code. Example:
$names_filter = array();
foreach($latest_projects as $project)
{
if(!in_array($project['Username'], $names_filter))
{
$names_filter[] = $project['Username'];
}
}
The in_array() function checks for the existence of a value in an array. So the foreach loop will only add a project username to the $names_filter array if it's not in the array. The output should be a list of unique usernames in the $names_filter array.

We can loop through $latest_projects and store each user name to new array ($filter). Since array can't have two elements with same keys, if the key exists it will be overwritten.
$filter = array();
foreach ($latest_projects as $project)
{
$filter[$project['Username']] = 1;
}
$filter = array_keys($filter);

I can't speak to the performance of this over other solutions, but a similar effect can be achieved with the use of array_map and array_unique. It's not as readable either though, which is just as important.
$uniqueUsers = array_unique(array_map(function ($p) { return $p['Username']; }, $latest_projects));

Related

How to give names to arrays inside RecursiveArrayIterator?

Originally, I manually created nested foreach loops:
$first_array_counter = 0;
$second_array_counter = 0;
$third_array_counter= 0;
$fourth_array_counter = 0;
foreach ($nested_array_4_layers as $layer1_items) {
$first_array['first_array_id'] = $first_array_counter;
foreach ($layer1_items as $layer2_items) {
$second_array['second_array_id'] = $second_array_counter;
foreach ($layer2_items as $layer3_items) {
$third_array['third_array_id'] = $third_array_counter;
foreach ($layer3_items as $layer3_items) {
$fourth_array['fourth_array_id'] = $fourth_array_counter;
$fourth_array_counter++;
}
$third_array_counter++;
}
$second_array_counter++
}
$first_array_counter++;
}
But now I'm trying to change the code to be dynamic and with varying nesting levels. For example with 3 nesting levels and different names:
foreach ($nested_array_3_layers as $layer1_items) {
$other_first_array['first_array_id'] = $first_array_counter;
foreach ($layer1_items as $layer2_items) {
$other_second_array['second_array_id'] = $second_array_counter;
foreach ($layer2_items as $layer3_items) {
$other_third_array['third_array_id'] = $third_array_counter;
$third_array_counter++;
}
$second_array_counter++
}
$first_array_counter++;
}
For that I changed the code to use RecursiveIteratorIterator with RecursiveArrayIterator:
$iter = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($nested_array_x_layers), RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
foreach ($iter as $k => $v) {
if (!is_array($v)) {
}
}
But I still want to be able to control which names the arrays have because I need to later use them.
Would that be done using maybe a switch-case and given options for the array names?
But then, how can I control which nesting level belongs to which name?
It is not recommended to use many loops at the same time, by defining keys, combining the arrays first will provide ease of use later.
Table 1
$array_1_data = Array (
[0] => Array ( [id] => 1 [name] => IT [slug] => it )
[1] => Array ( [id] => 2 [name] => Accounting [slug] => accounting )
)
Table 2
$array_2_data = Array (
[0] => Array ( [cid] => 3 [jid] => 24061 )
[1] => Array ( [cid] => 1 [jid] => 24062 )
)
Joining via key
$result = array_uintersect_uassoc($array_1_data, $array_2_data, function($a, $b){
return strcasecmp($a['id'], $b['cid']);
}, function($a, $b){
return (int) [$a, $b] == ['id', 'cid'];
});
conclusion
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[name] => IT
[slug] => it
)
)

How to tell if array contains another array

Well this has been a headache.
I have two arrays;
$array_1 = Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[name] => 'john'
[age] => 30
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[name] => 'Amma'
[age] => 28
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[name] => 'Francis'
[age] => 29
)
)
And another array
array_2 = = Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[name] => 'Amma'
)
)
How can I tell that the id and name of $array_2 are the same as the id and name of $array_1[1] and return $array_1[1]['age']?
Thanks
foreach($array_1 as $id=>$arr)
{
if($arr["id"]==$array_2[0]["id"] AND $arr["name"]==$array_2[0]["name"])
{
//Do your stuff here
}
}
Well you can do it in a straightforward loop. I am going to write a function that takes the FIRST element in $array_2 that matches something in $array_1 and returns the 'age':
function getField($array_1, $array_2, $field)
{
foreach ($array_2 as $a2) {
foreach ($array_1 as $a1) {
$match = true;
foreach ($a2 as $k => $v) {
if (!isset($a1[$k]) || $a1[$k] != $a2[$k]) {
$match = false;
break;
}
}
if ($match) {
return $a1[$field];
}
}
}
return null;
}
Use array_diff().
In my opinion, using array_diff() is a more generic solution than simply comparing the specific keys.
Array_diff() returns a new array that represents all entries that exists in the first array and DO NOT exist in the second array.
Since your first array contains 3 keys and the seconds array contains 2 keys, when there's 2 matches, array_diff() will return an array containing the extra key (age).
foreach ($array_1 as $arr) {
if (count(array_diff($arr, $array_2[1])) === 1) {//meaning 2 out of 3 were a match
echo $arr['age'];//prints the age
}
}
Hope this helps!
I assume you want to find the age of somebody that has a known id and name.
This will work :
foreach ($array_1 as $val){
if($val['id']==$array_2[0]['id'] && $val['name']==$array_1[0]['name']){
$age = $val['age'];
}
}
echo $age;
Try looking into this.
http://www.w3schools.com/php/func_array_diff.asp
And
comparing two arrays in php
-Best

search associative array by value

I'm fetching some JSON from flickrs API. My problem is that the exif data is in different order depending on the camera. So I can't hard-code an array number to get, for instance, the camera model below. Does PHP have any built in methods to search through associative array values and return the matching arrays? In my example below I would like to search for the [label] => Model and get [_content] => NIKON D5100.
Please let me know if you want me to elaborate.
print_r($exif['photo']['exif']);
Result:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[tagspace] => IFD0
[tagspaceid] => 0
[tag] => Make
[label] => Make
[raw] => Array
(
[_content] => NIKON CORPORATION
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[tagspace] => IFD0
[tagspaceid] => 0
[tag] => Model
[label] => Model
[raw] => Array
(
[_content] => NIKON D5100
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[tagspace] => IFD0
[tagspaceid] => 0
[tag] => XResolution
[label] => X-Resolution
[raw] => Array
(
[_content] => 240
)
[clean] => Array
(
[_content] => 240 dpi
)
)
$key = array_search('model', array_column($data, 'label'));
In more recent versions of PHP, specifically PHP 5 >= 5.5.0, the function above will work.
To my knowledge there is no such function. There is array_search, but it doesn't quite do what you want.
I think the easiest way would be to write a loop yourself.
function search_exif($exif, $field)
{
foreach ($exif as $data)
{
if ($data['label'] == $field)
return $data['raw']['_content'];
}
}
$camera = search_exif($exif['photo']['exif'], 'model');
$key = array_search('Model', array_map(function($data) {return $data['label'];}, $exif))
The array_map() function sends each value of an array to a user-made function, and returns an array with new values, given by the user-made function. In this case we are returning the label.
The array_search() function search an array for a value and returns the key. (in this case we are searching the returned array from array_map for the label value 'Model')
This would be fairly trivial to implement:
$model = '';
foreach ($exif['photo']['exif'] as $data) {
if ($data['label'] == 'Model') {
$model = $data['raw']['_content'];
break;
}
}
foreach($exif['photo']['exif'] as $row) {
foreach ($row as $k => $v) {
if ($k == "label" AND $v == "Model")
$needle[] = $row["raw"];
}
}
print_r($needle);
The following function, searches in an associative array both for string values and values inside other arrays. For example , given the following array
$array= [ "one" => ["a","b"],
"two" => "c" ];
the following function can find both a,b and c as well
function search_assoc($value, $array){
$result = false;
foreach ( $array as $el){
if (!is_array($el)){
$result = $result||($el==$value);
}
else if (in_array($value,$el))
$result= $result||true;
else $result= $result||false;
}
return $result;
}
$data = [
["name"=>"mostafa","email"=>"mostafa#gmail.com"],
["name"=>"ali","email"=>"ali#gmail.com"],
["name"=>"nader","email"=>"nader#gmail.com"]];
chekFromItem($data,"ali");
function chekFromItem($items,$keyToSearch)
{
$check = false;
foreach($items as $item)
{
foreach($item as $key)
{
if($key == $keyToSearch)
{
$check = true;
}
}
if($check == true)
{break;}
}
return $check;}
As far as I know , PHP does not have in built-in search function for multidimensional array. It has only for indexed and associative array. Therefore you have to write your own search function!!

most common values in a multidemensional array

My question is maybe repetitive but I really find it hard. (I have read related topics)
This is the array :
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[legend] => 38440
)
[1] => Array
(
[bestw] => 9765
)
[2] => Array
(
[fiuna] => 38779
)
[3] => Array
(
[adam] => 39011
)
[4] => Array
(
[adam] => 39011
)
[5] => Array
(
[adam] => 39011
)
)
I have tried many ways to handle this array and find out the most common value. The result I expect is "adam"
$countwin = array_count_values($winnernames);
$maxwin = max($countwin);
$mostwinner = array_keys($countswin, $maxwin);
EDIT : My array is like this array("A"=>"1" , "B"=>"2" , "A"=>"1") it should return A is the most common
How about iterating your array and counting the values you've got?
$occurences = array();
foreach ($data as $row) {
foreach ($row as $key => $score) {
if (empty($occurences[$key])) {
$occurences[$key] = 1;
} else {
$occurences[$key]++;
}
}
}
and then sorting that
arsort($occurences);
and grabbing the first element of the sorted array
$t = array_keys($occurences);
$winner = array_shift($occurences);
You may try this code. A brute force method indeed. But a quick search made me to find this an useful one:
function findDuplicates($data,$dupval) {
$nb= 0;
foreach($data as $key => $val)
if ($val==$dupval) $nb++;
return $nb;
}
EDIT : Sorry, I misinterpreted your question! But it might be the first hint of finding the one with maximum counter.

Multidimensional array unique based on value (not array key) [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How can you make a multidimensional array unique? [duplicate]
(6 answers)
Closed 10 years ago.
I have a multidimensional array which I need to be sorted with uniqueness as I have duplicated records, so I need array_unique to go through the array and remove duplicates by the value, e.g.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 324
[time_start] => 1301612580
[level] => 0.002
[input_level] => 0.002
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 325
[time_start] => 1301612580
[level] => 0.002
[input_level] => 0.002
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 326
[time_start] => 1301612580
[level] => 0.002
[input_level] => 0.002
)
)
There are duplicated time_start, which they are all the same, also level and input_level but they are not to be affected, only if there are matching time_start it should remove it and process the whole array (the array is bigger than you think, but I just posted a small example of the array). Should remove dupes and return like this:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 324
[time_start] => 1301612580
[level] => 0.002
[input_level] => 0.002
)
)
Questions I've found that didn't work:
reformat multidimensional array based on value
Delete element from multidimensional-array based on value
$input = array( /* your data */ );
$temp = array();
$keys = array();
foreach ( $input as $key => $data ) {
unset($data['id']);
if ( !in_array($data, $temp) ) {
$temp[] = $data;
$keys[$key] = true;
}
}
$output = array_intersect_key($input, $keys);
or
$input = array( /* your data */ );
$temp = $input;
foreach ( $temp as &$data ) {
unset($data['id']);
}
$output = array_intersect_key($input, array_unique($temp));
$temp = array();
array_filter($yourArray, function ($v) use (&$temp) {
if (in_array($v['time_start'], $temp)) {
return false;
} else {
array_push($temp, $v['time_start']);
return true;
}
});
Uses array_filter() which will filter an array based on the result of a callback (I used an anonymous function which can be used since PHP 5.3). The time_start values are collected into a temporary array.
I think you'll just have to walk it:
$usedVals = array();
$outArray = array();
foreach ($targetArray as $arrayItem)
{
if (!in_array($arrayItem['time_start'],$usedVals))
{
$outArray[] = $arrayItem;
$usedVals[] = $arrayItem['time_start'];
}
}
return $outArray;
$uniq = array();
foreach($no_unique as $k=>$v) if(!isset($uniq[$v['time_start']])) $uniq[$v['time_start']] = $v;
$uniq = array_values($uniq);

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