Laravel uploading file using Ajax - php

I'm using the Laravel framework. I have a form of adding a new item to the database and in that form the user can also drag and drop a file. Then, a progress bar is displayed until it's completed, using Ajax for uploading the file to the server.
Once submitting that form, I run the addItem function in a controller and I want to do/check:
That the file is already hosted in the server (successful upload)
If the file is hosted in the server, how do I find it? (I gave it a random name)
If the user chose not to submit the form, I wish to erase that file from the server, so I won't have files that are not connected to any item on my database
Can you suggest any ideas on how to complete these tasks?

To send files by AJAX you need to use FormData which is a class of XMLHttpRequest2, it doesn't work with IE<10.
You also need AJAX2 to show progress.
SAMPLE SUBMIT FORM WITH FILES AND PROGRESS VIA AJAX:
Here I have made an example. In this example the form sends the data and files via AJAX using FormData and show the upload progress percentage in #progress using the progress event. Obviously it is a sample and it could be changed to adapt it.
$('form').submit(function(e) { // capture submit
e.preventDefault();
var fd = new FormData(this); // XXX: Neex AJAX2
// You could show a loading image for example...
$.ajax({
url: $(this).attr('action'),
xhr: function() { // custom xhr (is the best)
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
var total = 0;
// Get the total size of files
$.each(document.getElementById('files').files, function(i, file) {
total += file.size;
});
// Called when upload progress changes. xhr2
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function(evt) {
// show progress like example
var loaded = (evt.loaded / total).toFixed(2)*100; // percent
$('#progress').text('Uploading... ' + loaded + '%' );
}, false);
return xhr;
},
type: 'post',
processData: false,
contentType: false,
data: fd,
success: function(data) {
// do something...
alert('uploaded');
}
});
});
See how works!!: http://jsfiddle.net/0xnqy7du/3/
LARAVEL:
In laravel you can get the file with Input::file, move to another location and save in the database if you need it:
Input::file('photo')->move($destinationPath, $fileName);
// Sample save in the database
$image = new Image();
$image->path = $destinationPath . $fileName;
$image->name = 'Webpage logo';
$image->save();

Related

Saving a file locally instead of on the server

I have a php script which opens a csv file, edits it, then saves it using 'file_put_contents'. The saved location is the same server directory which contains the script.
file_put_contents($destination,$string);
However, I want the user to have control over where the file is saved on their computer (ie. locally.) Preferably, using a dialogue pop-up on their browser.
How would this be achieved? Do I need to add header information to the php script? Thanks in advance.
To save file in local with popup of window you can use JS (Blob Object) for it :
// ajax get data from server ( you can push file to server for editting it and return)
// data return of php : return stream_get_contents($file);
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: url,
data: {...},
success: function (data) {
let blob = new Blob([data], { type: 'application/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
handleSaveCsv(blob);
}
});
async function handleSaveCsv(blob){
if( window.showSaveFilePicker ) {
const handle = await showSaveFilePicker({
suggestedName: 'csvExportName.csv',
types: [{
description: 'csv file',
accept: {'application/csv': ['.csv']},
}],
});
const writable = await handle.createWritable();
await writable.write( blob );
writable.close();
}
else {
const saveCsv = document.createElement( "a" );
saveCsv.href = URL.createObjectURL( blob );
saveCsv.download= 'csvExportName.csv';
saveCsv.click();
setTimeout(() => URL.revokeObjectURL( saveCsv.href ), 6000 );
}
}
window.showSaveFilePicker for opening popup window

Download CSV is not working in Ajax PHP [duplicate]

I have a Struts2 action in the server side for file downloading.
<action name="download" class="com.xxx.DownAction">
<result name="success" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">text/plain</param>
<param name="inputName">imageStream</param>
<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename={fileName}</param>
<param name="bufferSize">1024</param>
</result>
</action>
However when I call the action using the jQuery:
$.post(
"/download.action",{
para1:value1,
para2:value2
....
},function(data){
console.info(data);
}
);
in Firebug I see the data is retrieved with the Binary stream. I wonder how to open the file downloading window with which the user can save the file locally?
2019 modern browsers update
This is the approach I'd now recommend with a few caveats:
A relatively modern browser is required
If the file is expected to be very large you should likely do something similar to the original approach (iframe and cookie) because some of the below operations could likely consume system memory at least as large as the file being downloaded and/or other interesting CPU side effects.
fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1')
.then(resp => resp.blob())
.then(blob => {
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.style.display = 'none';
a.href = url;
// the filename you want
a.download = 'todo-1.json';
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
alert('your file has downloaded!'); // or you know, something with better UX...
})
.catch(() => alert('oh no!'));
2012 Original jQuery/iframe/Cookie based approach
Bluish is completely right about this, you can't do it through Ajax because JavaScript cannot save files directly to a user's computer (out of security concerns). Unfortunately pointing the main window's URL at your file download means you have little control over what the user experience is when a file download occurs.
I created jQuery File Download which allows for an "Ajax like" experience with file downloads complete with OnSuccess and OnFailure callbacks to provide for a better user experience. Take a look at my blog post on the common problem that the plugin solves and some ways to use it and also a demo of jQuery File Download in action. Here is the source
Here is a simple use case demo using the plugin source with promises. The demo page includes many other, 'better UX' examples as well.
$.fileDownload('some/file.pdf')
.done(function () { alert('File download a success!'); })
.fail(function () { alert('File download failed!'); });
Depending on what browsers you need to support you may be able to use https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/ which allows more explicit control than the IFRAME method jQuery File Download uses.
Noone posted this #Pekka's solution... so I'll post it. It can help someone.
You don't need to do this through Ajax. Just use
window.location="download.action?para1=value1...."
You can with HTML5
NB: The file data returned MUST be base64 encoded because you cannot JSON encode binary data
In my AJAX response I have a data structure that looks like this:
{
result: 'OK',
download: {
mimetype: string(mimetype in the form 'major/minor'),
filename: string(the name of the file to download),
data: base64(the binary data as base64 to download)
}
}
That means that I can do the following to save a file via AJAX
var a = document.createElement('a');
if (window.URL && window.Blob && ('download' in a) && window.atob) {
// Do it the HTML5 compliant way
var blob = base64ToBlob(result.download.data, result.download.mimetype);
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
a.href = url;
a.download = result.download.filename;
a.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}
The function base64ToBlob was taken from here and must be used in compliance with this function
function base64ToBlob(base64, mimetype, slicesize) {
if (!window.atob || !window.Uint8Array) {
// The current browser doesn't have the atob function. Cannot continue
return null;
}
mimetype = mimetype || '';
slicesize = slicesize || 512;
var bytechars = atob(base64);
var bytearrays = [];
for (var offset = 0; offset < bytechars.length; offset += slicesize) {
var slice = bytechars.slice(offset, offset + slicesize);
var bytenums = new Array(slice.length);
for (var i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) {
bytenums[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i);
}
var bytearray = new Uint8Array(bytenums);
bytearrays[bytearrays.length] = bytearray;
}
return new Blob(bytearrays, {type: mimetype});
};
This is good if your server is dumping filedata to be saved. However, I've not quite worked out how one would implement a HTML4 fallback
The simple way to make the browser downloads a file is to make the request like that:
function downloadFile(urlToSend) {
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET", urlToSend, true);
req.responseType = "blob";
req.onload = function (event) {
var blob = req.response;
var fileName = req.getResponseHeader("fileName") //if you have the fileName header available
var link=document.createElement('a');
link.href=window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download=fileName;
link.click();
};
req.send();
}
This opens the browser download pop up.
1. Framework agnostic: Servlet downloading file as attachment
<!-- with JS -->
<a href="javascript:window.location='downloadServlet?param1=value1'">
download
</a>
<!-- without JS -->
<a href="downloadServlet?param1=value1" >download</a>
2. Struts2 Framework: Action downloading file as attachment
<!-- with JS -->
<a href="javascript:window.location='downloadAction.action?param1=value1'">
download
</a>
<!-- without JS -->
<a href="downloadAction.action?param1=value1" >download</a>
It would be better to use <s:a> tag pointing with OGNL to an URL created with <s:url> tag:
<!-- without JS, with Struts tags: THE RIGHT WAY -->
<s:url action="downloadAction.action" var="url">
<s:param name="param1">value1</s:param>
</s:ulr>
<s:a href="%{url}" >download</s:a>
In the above cases, you need to write the Content-Disposition header to the response, specifying that the file needs to be downloaded (attachment) and not opened by the browser (inline). You need to specify the Content Type too, and you may want to add the file name and length (to help the browser drawing a realistic progressbar).
For example, when downloading a ZIP:
response.setContentType("application/zip");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment; filename=\"name of my file.zip\"");
response.setHeader("Content-Length", myFile.length()); // or myByte[].length...
With Struts2 (unless you are using the Action as a Servlet, an hack for direct streaming, for example), you don't need to directly write anything to the response; simply using the Stream result type and configuring it in struts.xml will work: EXAMPLE
<result name="success" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">application/zip</param>
<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>
<param name="contentLength">${fileLength}</param>
</result>
3. Framework agnostic (/ Struts2 framework): Servlet(/Action) opening file inside the browser
If you want to open the file inside the browser, instead of downloading it, the Content-disposition must be set to inline, but the target can't be the current window location; you must target a new window created by javascript, an <iframe> in the page, or a new window created on-the-fly with the "discussed" target="_blank":
<!-- From a parent page into an IFrame without javascript -->
<a href="downloadServlet?param1=value1" target="iFrameName">
download
</a>
<!-- In a new window without javascript -->
<a href="downloadServlet?param1=value1" target="_blank">
download
</a>
<!-- In a new window with javascript -->
<a href="javascript:window.open('downloadServlet?param1=value1');" >
download
</a>
I have created little function as workaround solution (inspired by #JohnCulviner plugin):
// creates iframe and form in it with hidden field,
// then submit form with provided data
// url - form url
// data - data to form field
// input_name - form hidden input name
function ajax_download(url, data, input_name) {
var $iframe,
iframe_doc,
iframe_html;
if (($iframe = $('#download_iframe')).length === 0) {
$iframe = $("<iframe id='download_iframe'" +
" style='display: none' src='about:blank'></iframe>"
).appendTo("body");
}
iframe_doc = $iframe[0].contentWindow || $iframe[0].contentDocument;
if (iframe_doc.document) {
iframe_doc = iframe_doc.document;
}
iframe_html = "<html><head></head><body><form method='POST' action='" +
url +"'>" +
"<input type=hidden name='" + input_name + "' value='" +
JSON.stringify(data) +"'/></form>" +
"</body></html>";
iframe_doc.open();
iframe_doc.write(iframe_html);
$(iframe_doc).find('form').submit();
}
Demo with click event:
$('#someid').on('click', function() {
ajax_download('/download.action', {'para1': 1, 'para2': 2}, 'dataname');
});
I faced the same issue and successfully solved it. My use-case is this.
"Post JSON data to the server and receive an excel file.
That excel file is created by the server and returned as a response to the client. Download that response as a file with custom name in browser"
$("#my-button").on("click", function(){
// Data to post
data = {
ids: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
};
// Use XMLHttpRequest instead of Jquery $ajax
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
var a;
if (xhttp.readyState === 4 && xhttp.status === 200) {
// Trick for making downloadable link
a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(xhttp.response);
// Give filename you wish to download
a.download = "test-file.xls";
a.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
}
};
// Post data to URL which handles post request
xhttp.open("POST", excelDownloadUrl);
xhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
// You should set responseType as blob for binary responses
xhttp.responseType = 'blob';
xhttp.send(JSON.stringify(data));
});
The above snippet is just doing following
Posting an array as JSON to the server using XMLHttpRequest.
After fetching content as a blob(binary), we are creating a downloadable URL and attaching it to invisible "a" link then clicking it. I did a POST request here. Instead, you can go for a simple GET too. We cannot download the file through Ajax, must use XMLHttpRequest.
Here we need to carefully set few things on the server side. I set few headers in Python Django HttpResponse. You need to set them accordingly if you use other programming languages.
# In python django code
response = HttpResponse(file_content, content_type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
Since I download xls(excel) here, I adjusted contentType to above one. You need to set it according to your file type. You can use this technique to download any kind of files.
Ok, based on ndpu's code heres an improved (I think) version of ajax_download;-
function ajax_download(url, data) {
var $iframe,
iframe_doc,
iframe_html;
if (($iframe = $('#download_iframe')).length === 0) {
$iframe = $("<iframe id='download_iframe'" +
" style='display: none' src='about:blank'></iframe>"
).appendTo("body");
}
iframe_doc = $iframe[0].contentWindow || $iframe[0].contentDocument;
if (iframe_doc.document) {
iframe_doc = iframe_doc.document;
}
iframe_html = "<html><head></head><body><form method='POST' action='" +
url +"'>"
Object.keys(data).forEach(function(key){
iframe_html += "<input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+data[key]+"'>";
});
iframe_html +="</form></body></html>";
iframe_doc.open();
iframe_doc.write(iframe_html);
$(iframe_doc).find('form').submit();
}
Use this like this;-
$('#someid').on('click', function() {
ajax_download('/download.action', {'para1': 1, 'para2': 2});
});
The params are sent as proper post params as if coming from an input rather than as a json encoded string as per the previous example.
CAVEAT: Be wary about the potential for variable injection on those forms. There might be a safer way to encode those variables. Alternatively contemplate escaping them.
My approach is completly based on jQuery. The problem for me was that it has to be a POST-HTTP call. And I wanted it to be done by jQuery alone.
The solution:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/some/webpage",
headers: {'X-CSRF-TOKEN': csrfToken},
data: additionalDataToSend,
dataType: "text",
success: function(result) {
let blob = new Blob([result], { type: "application/octetstream" });
let a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
a.download = "test.xml";;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(a.href);
...
},
error: errorDialog
});
Explanation:
What I and many others do is to create a link on the webpage, indicating that the target should be downloaded and putting the result of the http-request as the target. After that I append the link to the document than simply clicking the link and removing the link afterwards. You don't need an iframe anymore.
The magic lies in the lines
let blob = new Blob([result], { type: "application/octetstream" });
a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
The interesting point is that this solution is only working with a "blob". As you can see in other answers, some are simply using a blob but not explaining why and how to create it.
As you can read e.g. in the Mozilla developer documentation you need a file, media ressource or blob for the function "createObjectURL()" to work. The problem is that your http-response might not be any of those.
Therefore the first thing you must do is to convert your response to a blob. This is what the first line does. Then you can use the "createObjectURL" with your newly created blob.
If you than click the link your browser will open a file-save dialog and you can save your data. Obviously it s possible that you cannot define a fixed filename for your file to download. Then you must make your response more complex like in the answer from Luke.
And don't forget to free up the memory especially when you are working with large files. For more examples and information you can look at the details of the JS blob object
Here is what I did, pure javascript and html. Did not test it but this should work in all browsers.
Javascript Function
var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.id = "IFRAMEID";
iframe.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(iframe);
iframe.src = 'SERVERURL'+'?' + $.param($scope.filtro);
iframe.addEventListener("load", function () {
console.log("FILE LOAD DONE.. Download should start now");
});
Using just components that is supported in all browsers no additional
libraries.
Here is my server side JAVA Spring controller code.
#RequestMapping(value = "/rootto/my/xlsx", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void downloadExcelFile(#RequestParam(value = "param1", required = false) String param1,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ParseException {
Workbook wb = service.getWorkbook(param1);
if (wb != null) {
try {
String fileName = "myfile_" + sdf.format(new Date());
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + ".xlsx\"");
wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
response.getOutputStream().close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
How to DOWNLOAD a file after receiving it by AJAX
It’s convenient when the file is created for a long time and you need to show PRELOADER
Example when submitting a web form:
<script>
$(function () {
$('form').submit(function () {
$('#loader').show();
$.ajax({
url: $(this).attr('action'),
data: $(this).serialize(),
dataType: 'binary',
xhrFields: {
'responseType': 'blob'
},
success: function(data, status, xhr) {
$('#loader').hide();
// if(data.type.indexOf('text/html') != -1){//If instead of a file you get an error page
// var reader = new FileReader();
// reader.readAsText(data);
// reader.onload = function() {alert(reader.result);};
// return;
// }
var link = document.createElement('a'),
filename = 'file.xlsx';
// if(xhr.getResponseHeader('Content-Disposition')){//filename
// filename = xhr.getResponseHeader('Content-Disposition');
// filename=filename.match(/filename="(.*?)"/)[1];
// filename=decodeURIComponent(escape(filename));
// }
link.href = URL.createObjectURL(data);
link.download = filename;
link.click();
}
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
Optional functional is commented out to simplify the example.
No need to create temporary files on the server.
On jQuery v2.2.4 OK. There will be an error on the old version:
Uncaught DOMException: Failed to read the 'responseText' property from 'XMLHttpRequest': The value is only accessible if the object's 'responseType' is '' or 'text' (was 'blob').
function downloadURI(uri, name)
{
var link = document.createElement("a");
link.download = name;
link.href = uri;
link.click();
}
I try to download a CSV file and then do something after download has finished. So I need to implement an appropriate callback function.
Using window.location="..." is not a good idea because I cannot operate the program after finishing download. Something like this, change header so it is not a good idea.
fetch is a good alternative however it cannot support IE 11. And window.URL.createObjectURL cannot support IE 11.You can refer this.
This is my code, it is similar to the code of Shahrukh Alam. But you should take care that window.URL.createObjectURL maybe create memory leaks. You can refer this. When response has arrived, data will be stored into memory of browser. So before you click a link, the file has been downloaded. It means that you can do anything after download.
$.ajax({
url: 'your download url',
type: 'GET',
}).done(function (data, textStatus, request) {
// csv => Blob
var blob = new Blob([data]);
// the file name from server.
var fileName = request.getResponseHeader('fileName');
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) { // for IE
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, fileName);
} else { // for others
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.style.display = 'none';
a.href = url;
a.download = fileName;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
//Do something after download
...
}
}).then(after_download)
}
Adding some more things to above answer for downloading a file
Below is some java spring code which generates byte Array
#RequestMapping(value = "/downloadReport", method = { RequestMethod.POST })
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downloadReport(
#RequestBody final SomeObejct obj, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
OutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// write something to output stream
HttpHeaders respHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
respHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
respHeaders.add("X-File-Name", name);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = (ByteArrayOutputStream) out;
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bos.toByteArray(), respHeaders, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
Now in javascript code using FileSaver.js ,can download a file with below code
var json=angular.toJson("somejsobject");
var url=apiEndPoint+'some url';
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
//headers('X-File-Name')
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 201) {
var res = this.response;
var fileName=this.getResponseHeader('X-File-Name');
var data = new Blob([res]);
saveAs(data, fileName); //this from FileSaver.js
}
}
xhr.open('POST', url);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization','Bearer ' + token);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
xhr.send(json);
The above will download file
In Rails, I do it this way:
function download_file(file_id) {
let url = '/files/' + file_id + '/download_file';
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: url,
processData: false,
success: function (data) {
window.location = url;
},
error: function (xhr) {
console.log(' Error: >>>> ' + JSON.stringify(xhr));
}
});
}
The trick is the window.location part. The controller's method looks like:
# GET /files/{:id}/download_file/
def download_file
send_file(#file.file,
:disposition => 'attachment',
:url_based_filename => false)
end
Use window.open https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/open
For example, you can put this line of code in a click handler:
window.open('/file.txt', '_blank');
It will open a new tab (because of the '_blank' window-name) and that tab will open the URL.
Your server-side code should also have something like this:
res.set('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename=file.txt');
And that way, the browser should prompt the user to save the file to disk, instead of just showing them the file. It will also automatically close the tab that it just opened.
The HTML Code :
<button type="button" id="GetFile">Get File!</button>
The jQuery Code :
$('#GetFile').on('click', function () {
$.ajax({
url: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/172905/test.pdf',
method: 'GET',
xhrFields: {
responseType: 'blob'
},
success: function (data) {
var a = document.createElement('a');
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
a.href = url;
a.download = 'myfile.pdf';
document.body.append(a);
a.click();
a.remove();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}
});
});
Ok so here is the working code when Using MVC and you are getting your file from a controller
lets say you have your byte array declare and populate, the only thing you need to do is to use the File function (using System.Web.Mvc)
byte[] bytes = .... insert your bytes in the array
return File(bytes, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet, "nameoffile.exe");
and then, in the same controller, add thoses 2 functions
protected override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext context)
{
CheckAndHandleFileResult(context);
base.OnResultExecuting(context);
}
private const string FILE_DOWNLOAD_COOKIE_NAME = "fileDownload";
/// <summary>
/// If the current response is a FileResult (an MVC base class for files) then write a
/// cookie to inform jquery.fileDownload that a successful file download has occured
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
private void CheckAndHandleFileResult(ResultExecutingContext context)
{
if (context.Result is FileResult)
//jquery.fileDownload uses this cookie to determine that a file download has completed successfully
Response.SetCookie(new HttpCookie(FILE_DOWNLOAD_COOKIE_NAME, "true") { Path = "/" });
else
//ensure that the cookie is removed in case someone did a file download without using jquery.fileDownload
if (Request.Cookies[FILE_DOWNLOAD_COOKIE_NAME] != null)
Response.Cookies[FILE_DOWNLOAD_COOKIE_NAME].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-1);
}
and then you will be able to call your controller to download and get the "success" or "failure" callback
$.fileDownload(mvcUrl('name of the controller'), {
httpMethod: 'POST',
successCallback: function (url) {
//insert success code
},
failCallback: function (html, url) {
//insert fail code
}
});
I found a fix that while it's not actually using ajax it does allow you to use a javascript call to request the download and then get a callback when the download actually starts. I found this helpful if the link runs a server side script that takes a little bit to compose the file before sending it. so you can alert them that it's processing, and then when it does finally send the file remove that processing notification. which is why I wanted to try to load the file via ajax to begin with so that I could have an event happen when the file is requested and another when it actually starts downloading.
the js on the front page
function expdone()
{
document.getElementById('exportdiv').style.display='none';
}
function expgo()
{
document.getElementById('exportdiv').style.display='block';
document.getElementById('exportif').src='test2.php?arguments=data';
}
the iframe
<div id="exportdiv" style="display:none;">
<img src="loader.gif"><br><h1>Generating Report</h1>
<iframe id="exportif" src="" style="width: 1px;height: 1px; border:0px;"></iframe>
</div>
then the other file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function expdone()
{
window.parent.expdone();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe id="exportif" src="<?php echo "http://10.192.37.211/npdtracker/exportthismonth.php?arguments=".$_GET["arguments"]; ?>"></iframe>
<script>document.getElementById('exportif').onload= expdone;</script>
</body></html>
I think there's a way to read get data using js so then no php would be needed. but I don't know it off hand and the server I'm using supports php so this works for me. thought I'd share it in case it helps anyone.
If the server is writing the file back in the response (including cookies if
you use them to determine whether the file download started), Simply create a form with the values and submit it:
function ajaxPostDownload(url, data) {
var $form;
if (($form = $('#download_form')).length === 0) {
$form = $("<form id='download_form'" + " style='display: none; width: 1px; height: 1px; position: absolute; top: -10000px' method='POST' action='" + url + "'></form>");
$form.appendTo("body");
}
//Clear the form fields
$form.html("");
//Create new form fields
Object.keys(data).forEach(function (key) {
$form.append("<input type='hidden' name='" + key + "' value='" + data[key] + "'>");
});
//Submit the form post
$form.submit();
}
Usage:
ajaxPostDownload('/fileController/ExportFile', {
DownloadToken: 'newDownloadToken',
Name: $txtName.val(),
Type: $txtType.val()
});
Controller Method:
[HttpPost]
public FileResult ExportFile(string DownloadToken, string Name, string Type)
{
//Set DownloadToken Cookie.
Response.SetCookie(new HttpCookie("downloadToken", DownloadToken)
{
Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(1),
Secure = false
});
using (var output = new MemoryStream())
{
//get File
return File(output.ToArray(), "application/vnd.ms-excel", "NewFile.xls");
}
}
I have tried Ajax and HttpRequest ways to get my result download file but I've failed, finally I've solved my problem using these steps:
implemented a simple hidden form in my html code:
<form method="post" id="post_form" style="display:none" action="amin.php" >
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="export_xlsx" />
<input type="hidden" name="post_form_data" value="" />
</form>
input with 'action' name is for calling function in my php code,
input with 'post_form_data' name for sending long data of a table which were not possible to send with GET. this data was encoded to json, and put json in input:
var list = new Array();
$('#table_name tr').each(function() {
var row = new Array();
$(this).find('td').each(function() {
row.push($(this).text());
});
list.push(row);
});
list = JSON.stringify(list);
$("input[name=post_form_data]").val(list);
now, the form is ready with my desire values in inputs, just need to trigger the submit.
document.getElementById('post_form').submit();
and done!
while my result is a file (xlsx file for me) the page wouldn't be redirected and instantly the file starts to download in last page, so no need to useiframe or window.open etc.
if you are trying to do something like this, this should be an easy trick 😉.
If you want to use jQuery File Download , please note this for IE.
You need to reset the response or it will not download
//The IE will only work if you reset response
getServletResponse().reset();
//The jquery.fileDownload needs a cookie be set
getServletResponse().setHeader("Set-Cookie", "fileDownload=true; path=/");
//Do the reset of your action create InputStream and return
Your action can implement ServletResponseAware to access getServletResponse()
It is certain that you can not do it through Ajax call.
However, there is a workaround.
Steps :
If you are using form.submit() for downloading the file, what you can do is :
Create an ajax call from client to server and store the file stream inside the session.
Upon "success" being returned from server, call your form.submit() to just stream the file stream stored in the session.
This is helpful in case when you want to decide whether or not file needs to be downloaded after making form.submit(), eg: there can be a case where on form.submit(), an exception occurs on the server side and instead of crashing, you might need to show a custom message on the client side, in such case this implementation might help.
there is another solution to download a web page in ajax. But I am referring to a page that must first be processed and then downloaded.
First you need to separate the page processing from the results download.
1) Only the page calculations are made in the ajax call.
$.post("CalculusPage.php", { calculusFunction: true, ID: 29, data1: "a", data2: "b" },
function(data, status)
{
if (status == "success")
{
/* 2) In the answer the page that uses the previous calculations is downloaded. For example, this can be a page that prints the results of a table calculated in the ajax call. */
window.location.href = DownloadPage.php+"?ID="+29;
}
}
);
// For example: in the CalculusPage.php
if ( !empty($_POST["calculusFunction"]) )
{
$ID = $_POST["ID"];
$query = "INSERT INTO ExamplePage (data1, data2) VALUES ('".$_POST["data1"]."', '".$_POST["data2"]."') WHERE id = ".$ID;
...
}
// For example: in the DownloadPage.php
$ID = $_GET["ID"];
$sede = "SELECT * FROM ExamplePage WHERE id = ".$ID;
...
$filename="Export_Data.xls";
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=$filename");
...
I hope this solution can be useful for many, as it was for me.
That's it works so fine in any browser (I'm using asp.net core)
function onDownload() {
const api = '#Url.Action("myaction", "mycontroller")';
var form = new FormData(document.getElementById('form1'));
fetch(api, { body: form, method: "POST"})
.then(resp => resp.blob())
.then(blob => {
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
$('#linkdownload').attr('download', 'Attachement.zip');
$('#linkdownload').attr("href", url);
$('#linkdownload')
.fadeIn(3000,
function() { });
})
.catch(() => alert('An error occurred'));
}
<button type="button" onclick="onDownload()" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Click to Process Files</button>
<a role="button" href="#" style="display: none" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" id="linkdownload">Click to download Attachments</a>
<form asp-controller="mycontroller" asp-action="myaction" id="form1"></form>
function onDownload() {
const api = '#Url.Action("myaction", "mycontroller")';
//form1 is your id form, and to get data content of form
var form = new FormData(document.getElementById('form1'));
fetch(api, { body: form, method: "POST"})
.then(resp => resp.blob())
.then(blob => {
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
$('#linkdownload').attr('download', 'Attachments.zip');
$('#linkdownload').attr("href", url);
$('#linkdownload')
.fadeIn(3000,
function() {
});
})
.catch(() => alert('An error occurred'));
}
I struggled with this issue for a long time. Finally an elegant external library suggested here helped me out.

TCPDF - AJAX - Download file without saving it to webserver from AJAX call

I have an AJAX call to the create_pdf.php page:
$('body').on('click', '.PrintButtonWithClass', function (event) {
var1 = $('#id1').val();
var2 = $('#id2').val();
dataString='var1='+var1+'&var2='+var2+'&pdf_name=PdfName&pdf_creator=myname';
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: '/path/to/createpdf/file/create_pdf.php',
data: dataString,
success: function (data) {
alert('success');
}
});
});
In create_pdf.php I tried to use this line to download the file:
$pdf->Output(str_replace(' ','_',utf8_decode($_POST['pdf_name'])).'.pdf', 'D');
I tried also the FD and I parameters with no success, the file does not get downloaded.
How can I force downloading the file created without saving it to the webserver and without redirecting user to any other page? I want him to stay on the same page, and that the browser pops up a (download or preview dialog box) for the PDF. Is there any way to do it?
EDIT : create_pdf.php is Waiting for POST variables. and uses them to create the HMTL for the pdf.
You can try to submit the form to a new window( like a popup ):
<form method="post" id="myform" action="your_url">
<input name="param1">
</form>
And in javascript
// create popup window
var wind = window.open('about:blank', '__foo', 'width=700,height=500,status=yes,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes');
// submit form to popup window
$("#myform").attr("target", "__foo");
Do not forget to send content-type header from php:
header("Content-Type", "application/pdf");
Edit:
Browsers should display your pdf content and also show download or print options.
The code is not tested but I think it would do what you requested;
I found a work-around for my problem.
I did an AJAX call inside another AJAX call.
the first AJAX call creates the file on webServer and opens the file in a new Window.
In his success parameter I do the following:
The second AJAX call that deletes the file from Server.
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: '/path/to/create_pdf.php',
data: dataString,
success: function (data) {
window.open(
data,
'_blank' // <- This is what makes it open in a new window.
);
window.setTimeout(function () {
dataString2 = 'Downloaded=true';
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: '/path/to/create_pdf.php',
data: dataString2,
success: function (data) { alert(data); }, // handler if second request succeeds
});
}, 5000);
},
});
Using this answer to my similar request : send a csv file from php to browser
I needed to (1) get and display a pdf in another window; and
(2) get a CSV file and prompt for saving.
I have 2 simple buttons on the page (http://potoococha.net/) for each. Here is the code:
function getCSVText(evt) {
if (currentChecklistCountry) {
var form = $('<form method="post" action="../php/sendCSV.php?country=' + currentChecklistCountry + '"></form>');
$('body').append(form);
form.submit();
form.remove();
}
else checklistCountryButton.classList.add("needsAttention");
}
function openChecklistPage() {
if (!currentChecklistCountry) {
checklistCountryButton.innerHTML = "Select Country";
checklistCountryButton.classList.add("needsAttention");
return;
}
if (gNumDays == undefined) gNumDays = 12;
vars = "?country=" + currentChecklistCountry;
vars += "&num_days=" + gNumDays;
vars += "&line_nos=" + lineNumbers.checked;
vars += "&left_check=" + leftCheck.checked;
vars += "&endemics=" + showEndemics.checked;
vars += "&sci_names=" + !sciNames.checked;
vars += "&italics=" + !italics.checked;
window.open( '../php/makePDF.php' + vars, '_blank' );
}
So the getCSVText() methods downloads a file using a temporary form appended and then immediately removed, and openChecklistPage() successfully opens another browser window with a pdf file. The pdf file is never saved on the server. The CSV file is already stored there and just retrieved. Perhaps you can modify the code for your purposes.

Phonegap 3.7.0 e-mail file from input[type=file]

I'm having a problem with sending a file from an app I'm developing with phonegap.
I'm new to phonegap, so I might be trying to solve this in an entirely wrong way, so let me describe the the end goal first.
I'm developing a car rental app, I need to make a contact form, so users can leave an order to rent a car.
The form requires user to put in some basic information, like name and phone number, and also attach a photo or a scan of driver's license.
I was able to figure out the basic info part. I'm using $.ajax dataType: 'jsonp', to send the data to the server and then simply e-mail it to my client's address.
But I can find a way to send the file to the server.
I'm using an input[type=file] field to let the user choose what file to upload.
I've tried uploading file using FileTransfer, but apparently input[type=file] gives you some fake file path, that can't be directly used by FileTransfer.upload()
Problem is, I can't understand how can I get a proper file path for FileTransfer.upload function.
I've tried doing it another way, by reading the file using FileReader.
I tried reading the file and setting an image src to the result, but it doesn't work (it show broken image icon instead of an image, the same code works on PC).
I also tried to output it as text, that does output some data (so why doesn't it work for image src?).
Because I did manage to output the data read from the file as text I thought I will send that to the server and save it.
So here is how the code would look like:
On input change I read the file into a global variable
$(".file1").change(function(e){
var caster = e.target;
var files = caster.files;
if(FileReader && files && files.length) {
var fr = new FileReader();
fr.onloadend = function(e) {
//$(".image").attr("src",e.target.result);
window.file1base64 = e.target.result;
}
fr.readAsDataURL(files[0]);
}
});
Then, when user presses a button, I run FileTransfer.upload and then check every 0.1 seconds, whether the file upload is complete
function uploadSuccess(r) {
$(".output").append(" Success ");
window.fileStatus = true;
}
function uploadError(error) {
$(".output").append(" Error "+error.code+" ");
window.fileStatus = true;
window.fileError = error.code;
}
function uploadFile() {
$(".output").append(" uploadFile ");
file = $('.file1').val().split('\\').pop();
$(".output").append(" File-"+file+" ");
if(file){
$(".output").append(" fileExists ");
var options = new FileUploadOptions();
options.fileKey = "file";
options.fileName = file;
options.mimeType = "image/jpeg";
options.chunkedMode = false;
options.headers = {
Connection: "close"
};
$(".output").append(" FileUploadOptions ");
window.fileStatus = false;
window.fileError = '';
//fileuri = $(".image").attr("src");
fileuri = window.file1base64;
$(".output").append(" fileuri ");
var ft = new FileTransfer();
ft.upload(fileuri, encodeURI("http://***.***/savefile.php"), uploadSuccess, uploadError, options);
$(".output").append(" upload ");
checkFile();
}
}
function checkFile() {
if(!window.fileStatus) {
$(".output").append(" check ");
setTimeout(checkFile, 100);
return;
}
}
After some checks, it prints out Error 3 and I can't figure out what that means or how to fix it.
Server side code is simply this:
Get the file and save it
$dir_name = dirname(__FILE__)."/uploadedimages/";
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], $dir_name."test.txt");
But no file is created on the server.
use the FormData object to get the form data (including input file) and submit it this way:
var data = new FormData($('#yourFormID')[0]);
$.ajax({
url: serverURL,
data: data,
cache:false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
type: 'POST',
error: function(jqXHR,textStatus,errorThrown){
},
success: function(data){
}
});
You should set the FILEURL in some variable and image in some html image element and then use it to transfer the image.
like this:
function onPgCameraSuccess(imageData) {
fileEntry.file(
function(fileObj) {
var previewImage= document.getElementById('SomeImageElement');
fileName=imageData.substr(imageData.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
fileURL=imageData;
previewImage.src =imageData;
$('#SomeTextBox').val(fileName);
});
}
function SubmitPhoto(){
var uOptions = new FileUploadOptions();
var ft = new FileTransfer();
uOptions .fileKey = "keyofyourfileonserver";
uOptions .fileName = fileName;
uOptions .mimeType = "image/jpeg";
uOptions .httpMethod = "POST";
uOptions .params = params;
ft.upload(fileURL,
urlofsvc,
photoSuccess,
photoFail,
uOptions,
true
);}

jQuery-File-Upload used for UI only?

I would like to upload multiple files. The use case is: users on my website can upload multiple photographs.
Right now I am just using
<input type="file" name="myfiles" multiple="multiple">
This works well, but I want more. I'd like a nice interface showing the user what is uploaded AND for it to be more clear about which files are being uploaded.
https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload
So this blueimp jquery file upload script has beautiful UI and is just what I'm looking for. However there are a few issues:
1) I would like to submit the form to a php file which will DECIDE if the files get uploaded or not.
2) My form has many (many..) other fields. I would like this to submit via plain old post submit button along with the rest of my form. Is this possible?
If not, can someone recommend a better option?
Thanks!
All of the above is possible with the blueimp file upload plugin.
1) Decide if files get uploaded or not
Use the add: option in the plugin to make a separate ajax call to the server with the filenames added, and use the response to filter the list of files to be uploaded.
2) Add other data from the form to the upload
Use the formData: option in the plugin to add the other fields in a form to be passed to the server upon submit.
So something like the following:
$('#fileupload').fileupload({
url: url,
dataType: 'json',
autoUpload: false,
acceptFileTypes: /(\.|\/)(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i,
maxFileSize: 5000000, // 5 MB
loadImageMaxFileSize: 15000000, // 15MB
formData: $("#myForm").serializeArray()
}).on('fileuploadadd', function (e, data) {
data.context = $('<div/>').appendTo('#files');
$.ajax(
url: "/checkfiles",
data: { files: data.files },
success: function(result) {
// assume server passes back list of accepted files
$.each(result.files, function (index, file) {
var node = $('<p/>')
.append($('<span/>').text(file.name));
if (!index) {
node
.append('<br>')
.append(uploadButton.clone(true).data(data));
}
node.appendTo(data.context);
});
}
}).on('fileuploadprocessalways', function (e, data) {
var index = data.index,
file = data.files[index],
node = $(data.context.children()[index]);
if (file.preview) {
node
.prepend('<br>')
.prepend(file.preview);
}
if (file.error) {
node
.append('<br>')
.append(file.error);
}
if (index + 1 === data.files.length) {
data.context.find('button')
.text('Upload')
.prop('disabled', !!data.files.error);
}
}).on('fileuploaddone', function (e, data) {
$.each(data.result.files, function (index, file) {
var link = $('<a>')
.attr('target', '_blank')
.prop('href', file.url);
$(data.context.children()[index])
.wrap(link);
});
}).on('fileuploadfail', function (e, data) {
$.each(data.result.files, function (index, file) {
var error = $('<span/>').text(file.error);
$(data.context.children()[index])
.append('<br>')
.append(error);
});
});
});

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