PHP errors when trying to apply geo location - php

I'm trying to do some geolocating to display certain phone numbers in the header of my WordPress website. Unfortunately when I apply the code below i get the following PHP error:
[17-Sep-2014 19:48:16 UTC] PHP Warning: strpos() [function.strpos]: Empty needle in /home/domain/public_html/wp-content/themes/Avada/framework/headers/header-v4.php on line 87
[17-Sep-2014 19:48:16 UTC] PHP Warning: strpos() [function.strpos]: Empty needle in /home/domain/public_html/wp-content/themes/Avada/framework/headers/header-v4.php on line 90
<?php
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$url = "http://freegeoip.net/json/" . $ip;
$json = file_get_contents($url);
$data = json_decode($json, TRUE);
$city = print_r($data['city'], true);
$state = print_r($data['region_code'], true);
$kings_orlando = "Altamonte Springs Apopka Casselberry College Park Heathrow Lake Mary Longwood Maitland Orlando Oviedo Windermere Winter Park Winter Springs";
if ((strpos($kings_orlando,$city) !== false) AND ($state == "FL")) {
echo '1-407-270-2112';
}
else {
echo '1-954-753-9436';
}
?>
Not only do I get the error but my footer disappears as well. Can someone tell me what i'm doing wrong?
Thanks in advance

I'm taking a guess here: You're trying this locally. Hence, your IP address is 127.0.0.1.
For this IP freegeoip.net – obviously – doesn't know a city. You can see this by just looking at the output: https://freegeoip.net/json/127.0.0.1
So you have to expect that $city is simply empty. Catch this problem by doing this:
if (!empty($city) AND (strpos($kings_orlando,$city) !== false) AND ($state == "FL")) {
(Of course, this can also happen with "real" IP addresses – the GeoLite database that freegeoip.net is using is far from complete, especially on a city level.)

Firstly, using this freegeoip.net service is wrong :) (as long as you need it for more than just a country). It's highly inaccurate and often unavailable, but maybe it's just me who had a lot of problems with it even in a small startup-website.
Secondly - using $city = print_r($data['city'], true); is wrong.
You should only do $city = $data['city']; if even that.
Those warnings you get mean that $city variable is empty, which is very possible (see: point 1. of my answer ;). Try other geolocating services or make sure you handle situations, where city is not provided in returned JSON.

Related

Asynchronous API handling with PHP

I have this PHP function that logs the visitors to a .txt file (for security reasons). It uses an API to get their location. It works fine on localhost, but when it's actually live it logs empty values. I'm assuming it's because the functions runs before the API has had time to return the data. Is there a way to write something like a Javascript promise or some asynchronous function that will wait for the data to return before logging it?
This is what I currently have:
function getLocation() {
$query = #unserialize (file_get_contents('http://ip-api.com/php/'));
if ($query && $query['status'] == 'success') {
$user = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'].' - '.date("H:i:s d-m-Y").' - '.$query['country'].', '.$query['regionName'].', '.$query['city'].', '.$query['zip'];
$file = '../logs/userlog.txt';
$currentFileData = file_get_contents($file);
$currentFileData .= $user . PHP_EOL;
file_put_contents($file, $currentFileData);
}
}
What the output should be:
127.0.0.1 - 11:59:33 03-04-2020 - South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town, 8001
What the actual output is:
127.0.0.1 - 11:59:33 03-04-2020 - , , ,
Your help will be greatly appreciated!
You are not passing the IP address as stated in the documentation after the /php/ part of the URL. It should be
$query = #unserialize (file_get_contents('http://ip-api.com/php/' . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']));
SOLVED: Thanks to #DanielProtopopov's post I actually found on the documentation that this php version of the API has been deprecated. So using #DanielProtopopov's fix I have to use the JSON API for it to work:
$query = json_decode(file_get_contents('http://ip-api.com/json/' . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']));

Why do I need curl-ca-bundle.crt?

For college, I've made a dynamic news website which uses openweathermap and ipinfo to create a little weather info line in the navbar. Initially it threw an error 'failed loading cafile stream' which was solved by installing a CA certificate in xampp/Apache/bin.
I've got a vague idea what this does - something in relation to making sure the peer's server certificate is valid, but I thought this was only necessary if you're using the 'curl' library? I'm not sure where in my code I've used this, unless it's related to where I pull info from one of the URLs? Just looking for clarification on where in the code 'curl' is used, what it's doing and why exactly I need this certificate. Also as an additional point, if I were to send my files to another person, would they also have to install this .crt file to xampp/apache/bin?
$query = #unserialize (file_get_contents('http://ip-api.com/php/'));
if ($query && $query['status'] == 'success') {
foreach ($query as $data) {
$data . "<br>";
}
}
$url="https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/find?q=" . $query['city'] . "," . $query['countryCode'] . "&units=imperial&type=accurate&mode=xml&APPID=MYKEYCODE";
/*Converts an XML document to an object we can pull our info from*/
$getweather = simplexml_load_file($url);
$gettemp = $getweather->list->item->temperature['value'];
$celcius = ($gettemp - 32) * 5/9;
Thank you!
The slightly modified version I tried was as follows ( using json rather than XML for simplicity ):
$appkey='xxxxxxxxxx165be29428029b';
$data=(object)#unserialize( file_get_contents('http://ip-api.com/php/') );
if( $data ){
$city=$data->city;
$countryCode=$data->countryCode;
$url=sprintf('https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/find?q=%s,%s&units=imperial&type=accurate&mode=json&APPID=%s',$city,$countryCode,$appkey);
$json=json_decode( file_get_contents( $url ) ) ?: false;
if( $json ){
$temp=$json->list[0]->main->temp;
$celcius=( ( $temp - 32 ) * 5/9 );
printf("<pre>City: %s\nCountry: %s\nTemperature: %sF (%sC)</pre>",$city,$countryCode,$temp,$celcius);
}
}
Which yielded:
City: Sheffield
Country: GB
Temperature: 42.17F (5.65C)
Which is a little odd as I have never been to Sheffield and it's nowhere near where I live but I know my ISP routes traffic all over the reekin so geo-location etc never works. That aside there were no errors and no requirement for a valid cacert
good luck

Twilio - Bypass ".json not found" in php

I am trying to check for toll-free numbers, and it is working as expected. However, my problem is that some countries don't have the TollFree numbers.
Using the same code on these countries throws a 404 error and stops the code there.
The only way I could think of is making a massive if statement and adding each country manually which offers toll-free option, but I don't like this solution at all as it will be hardcoded. Is there a way to overcome this issue, so it works for the countries that has the .json and ignore the ones that doesn't (instead of crashing the code)?
$twilio = new Client(env('TWILIO_ID'), env('TWILIO_TOKEN'));
$iso = 'CY';
$params = ["excludeLocalAddressRequired" => "true"];
$tollFreeNumbers = $twilio->availablePhoneNumbers($iso)->tollFree->read($params);
This is the response:
"[HTTP 404] Unable to fetch page: The requested resource /2010-04-01/Accounts/ACxxxxx/AvailablePhoneNumbers/CY/TollFree.json was not found"
Using this code will crash with CY but will work with UK, US, CA and many more. Should I add an if statement with hardcoded countries? (I really dislike this solution, but this is what I can think of). What I mean is:
if ($iso == 'GB' || $iso == 'US' || $iso == 'CA') { // and many more
$tollFreeNumbers = $twilio->availablePhoneNumbers($iso)->tollFree->read($params);
}
Twilio developer evangelist here.
Rather than guarding up front with a conditional (which could become out of date as we add toll free numbers in other countries in the future), why not catch the error and return a message to the user to say that toll free numbers are not available in the country they are searching in.
Something like:
try {
$tollFreeNumbers = $twilio->availablePhoneNumbers($iso)->tollFree->read($params);
} catch (Exception $e) {
$tollFreeNumbers = [];
$message = "Toll free numbers are not available in this country.";
}
Let me know if that helps at all.
Why not just wrap it in a try catch?
try {
$tollFreeNumbers = $twilio->availablePhoneNumbers($iso)->tollFree->read($params);
} catch(\Exception $e) {
$tollFreeNumbers = [];
}

How to use Nominatim API through PHP to retrieve latitude and longitude?

Below is the code that I am currently using in which I pass an address to the function and the Nominatim API should return a JSON from which I could retrieve the latitude and longitude of the address from.
function geocode($address){
// url encode the address
$address = urlencode($address);
$url = 'http://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/?format=json&addressdetails=1&q={$address}&format=json&limit=1';
// get the json response
$resp_json = file_get_contents($url);
// decode the json
$resp = json_decode($resp_json, true);
// get the important data
$lati = $resp['lat'];
$longi = $resp['lon'];
// put the data in the array
$data_arr = array();
array_push(
$data_arr,
$lati,
$longi
);
return $data_arr;
}
The problem with it is that I always end up with an Internal Server Error. I have checked the Logs and this constantly gets repeated:
[[DATE] America/New_York] PHP Notice: Undefined index: title in [...php] on line [...]
[[DATE] America/New_York] PHP Notice: Undefined variable: area in [...php] on line [...]
What could be the issue here? Is it because of the _ in New_York? I have tried using str_replace to swap that with a + but that doesn't seem to work and the same error is still returned.
Also, the URL works fine since I have tested it out through JavaScript and manually (though {$address} was replaced with an actual address).
Would really appreciate any help with this, thank you!
Edit
This has now been fixed. The problem seems to be with Nominatim not being able to pickup certain values and so returns an error as a result
The errors you have mentioned don't appear to relate to the code you posted given the variables title and area are not present. I can provide some help for the geocode function you posted.
The main issue is that there are single quotes around the $url string - this means that $address is not injected into the string and the requests is for the lat/long of "$address". Using double quotes resolves this issue:
$url = "http://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/?format=json&addressdetails=1&q={$address}&format=json&limit=1";
Secondly, the response contains an array of arrays (if were not for the limit parameter more than one result might be expected). So when fetch the details out of the response, look in $resp[0] rather than just $resp.
// get the important data
$lati = $resp[0]['lat'];
$longi = $resp[0]['lon'];
In full, with some abbreviation of the array building at the end for simplicity:
function geocode($address){
// url encode the address
$address = urlencode($address);
$url = "http://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/?format=json&addressdetails=1&q={$address}&format=json&limit=1";
// get the json response
$resp_json = file_get_contents($url);
// decode the json
$resp = json_decode($resp_json, true);
return array($resp[0]['lat'], $resp[0]['lon']);
}
Once you are happy it works, I'd recommend adding in some error handling for both the http request and decoding/returning of the response.

How to properly store and lookup areacode from a phone number

How do I store areacodes (npa-nxx) in a database for fast lookup?
Here's the deal: I have a variable that contains a phone number and I need to look in a database for the city attached to that phone number.
The problem is, different countries have different formats.
Canada/USA: +19055551234 (+1 > Country, 905 > Area Code, 555 > City Code)
France: +33512345678 (+33 > Country, 5 > Areacode, 1 > City, Other numbers > Subscriber number)
and so on (infos based on wikipedia)
I created a table called 'npanxx' that contain the list of area codes, city code and city attached to each one (with the id of the country and the province/state id):
CountryId, RegionId, PrimaryCity, npa, nxx, fnpanxx
1 11 Acton Vale 450 236 +1450236
I am thinking about the following procedure:
Get all country codes from sql to php array
Go through each entry and check if there's a match from the beginning of the phone number
When (If there's) a match is found
Remove the beginning of the phone number
Get all npa-nxx that belong to that contry and put them in a php array
Go through each value of the array to find a matching beginning
When (If there's) a match is found
Remove the beginning of the phone number
Store data in different variables like: $country = 'Canada'; $city = 'Acton Vale'...
etc, etc.
First mistake (I think): To much database requests (the npanxx table contain 3000 records for only one province in Canada)
Second mistake: I'm pretty sure there's no need to go through each and every npa-nxx code
another problem: It's not sure that if the phone number is a France one that this procedure will work.
And... If there's an entry for, let's say 336 and another for 3364, it might give the wrong result.
Do you have any idea how I can solve this problem ? (I don't ask for any code, I don't want to to do the work for me, I would like some clues though)
This is for a personnel project to make donation for Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada and would really like to finish that project :)
I would think maybe some kind of set of reg-exes or other pattern matches to whiddle down your options in terms of search. Just some basic way or "guessing" at the possibilities instead of searching all of them.
Here's a small script I wrote in PHP to return the NPA/NXX as a JSON object in real time from area-codes.com.
It returns some very useful data. It's only for the NANP, so it doesn't do so well trying to discern international calls. For that, I would suggest making a table of all international country codes and the appropriate methods to dial them, internationally.
Additionally, network exchange operators demand an international dial code (like 011 for the USA, or + for cell phones, in general) to figure out if the number is international, and then take the steps, above, to figure out where you're trying to go. You could add this constraint into the input field and be done with it.
If you're trying to just get NPA/NXX information in the North American Numbering Plan, though, this script should be very helpful.
Just an aside, the area-codes.com counts online lookups among their free services, and I have found nothing on the site to suggest that this code violates that policy. But this code can be retooled to gather data from other providers, none-the-less.
<?php
// Small script to return and format all data from the NPA/NXX info site www.area-codes.com
// Returns a JSON object.
error_reporting(E_NONE);
$npa = $_GET['npa'];
$nxx = $_GET['nxx'];
function parseInput($input) {
$v = new DOMDocument();
$v->formatOutput = true;
$v->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$v->loadHTML($input);
$list = $v->getElementsByTagName("td");
$e = false;
$dataOut = array();
$p = "";
foreach($list as $objNode) {
if (!$e) {
$p = $objNode->nodeValue;
$p = strtolower($p);
$p = preg_replace("%[+ .:()\/_-]%", "", $p);
$p = str_replace("\xc2\xa0", "", $p);
$p = trim($p);
}
else {
if ($p != "") {
$d = trim($objNode->nodeValue);
if ($d != "") $dataOut[$p] = $d;
}
$p = "";
}
$e = !$e;
}
return $dataOut;
}
function getNPANXX($npa, $nxx) {
$url = "www.area-codes.com/exchange/exchange.asp?npa=$npa&nxx=$nxx";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible;)");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$i = strpos($response, "<h3>AreaCode/Prefix $npa-$nxx Details</h3>");
$i = strpos($response, "<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" cellspacing=\"0\">", $i);
$e = strpos($response, "</table>", $i);
$scan = substr($response, $i, ($e-$i) + 8);
return parseInput($scan);
}
$result = getNPANXX($npa, $nxx);
if (!isset($result['npaareacode'])) {
$result = array("error" => "invalid");
}
echo json_encode($result);
die;
?>
For the query npanxx.php?npa=202&nxx=520 the JSON outputs as follows:
{
"npaareacode":"202",
"nxxusetype":"WIRELESS",
"nxxprefix":"520",
"nxxintroversion":"11\/16\/2007",
"city":"WASHINGTON",
"state":"DC",
"latitude":"38.901",
"county":"DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA",
"longitude":"-77.0315",
"countypopulation":"0",
"lata":"236",
"zipcode":"20005",
"zipcodecount":"0",
"ratecenter":"WSHNGTNZN1",
"zipcodefreq":"0",
"fips":"11001",
"ocn":"6664",
"observesdst":"Unknown",
"cbsacode":"47900",
"timezone":"Eastern (GMT -05:00)",
"cbsaname":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV",
"carriercompany":"SPRINT SPECTRUM L.P."
}
For your example npanxx.php?npa=450&nxx=236 the data returned is a little bit limited because it's Canada and Canada doesn't provide all the FIPS and carrier data like the United States does, but the returned data still quite useful:
{
"npaareacode":"450",
"nxxusetype":"WIRELESS",
"nxxprefix":"236",
"nxxintroversion":"2002-08-04",
"city":"ACTON VALE",
"state":"QC",
"latitude":"45.6523",
"longitude":"-72.5671",
"countypopulation":"51400",
"lata":"850",
"zipcodecount":"0",
"zipcodefreq":"-1",
"observesdst":"Unknown",
"timezone":"Eastern (GMT -05:00)"
}

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