I am sorry to ask such a question but am bit confused about this.
I am having simple variables defined.
$a =1;
$b=2;
$c=3;
$d="";
for($i=0;$i<10;$i++)
{
$testa = 1;
$testb = 4;
$testc = 3;
$testd = 7;
if($a!="" || $b!="" || $c!="" || $d!="") {
if($a==$testa && $b==$testb && $c==$testc && $d==$testd) {
echo $testa;
echo $testb;
echo $testc;
echo $testd;
}
}
}
This is sample php code.
what I need is that I have variables defined at top. SO in my loop i want to display result if user has any 1 variable but in below loop display result based on "and" parameter.
I actually want to skip the empty variable. SO in this case, I want as $d is empty, so it should be prevented somehow from if($a==$testa && $b==$testb && $c==$testc && $d==$testd) from here.
Any help is really appreciated.
To skip the empty values from the check, use ||
if ( ... && (empty($d) || $d == $testd)) {
Then if you also want to skip it in your echos :
echo !empty($d) ? $testd : '';
Related
if($_SESSION['valueofdie1'] != 0 && $_SESSION['valueofdie2'] != 0 && $_SESSION['valueofdie3'] != 0 && $_SESSION['valueofdie4'] != 0 && $_SESSION['valueofdie5'] != 0)
{
if((($_SESSION['valueofdie1'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie2']) && ($_SESSION['valueofdie2'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie3']||$_SESSION['valueofdie4']||$_SESSION['valueofdie5'])) || (($_SESSION['valueofdie1'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie3']) && ($_SESSION['valueofdie3'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie4']||$_SESSION['valueofdie5'])) || (($_SESSION['valueofdie1'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie4']) && ($_SESSION['valueofdie4'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie5']))
|| (($_SESSION['valueofdie2'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie3']) && ($_SESSION['valueofdie3'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie4']||$_SESSION['valueofdie5'])) || (($_SESSION['valueofdie2'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie4']) && ($_SESSION['valueofdie4'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie5']))
|| (($_SESSION['valueofdie3'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie4']) && ($_SESSION['valueofdie4'] == $_SESSION['valueofdie5'])))
{
if($_POST['choose'] == 'choose 3oaK')
{
$_SESSION['g'] = 5;
$_SESSION['scoretkind'] = $_SESSION['valueofdie1'] + $_SESSION['valueofdie2'] + $_SESSION['valueofdie3'] + $_SESSION['valueofdie4'] + $_SESSION['valueofdie5'];
unset($_SESSION['3oaKBut']);
echo '<input type="hidden" name="choose" value="Clear" onLoad="form.submit();">';
$_POST['sub'] = 'reset';
$_POST['choose'] = '';
}
if(empty($_SESSION['g']))
{
$_SESSION['3oaKBut'] = '<input type="submit" name="choose" value="choose 3oaK">';
echo $_SESSION['3oaKBut'];
}
}
}
if($_SESSION['g'] == 5)
{
echo $_SESSION['scoretkind'];
}
So here is the code we have. We are trying to check if 3 of the 5 die values are equal. If they are equal we echo out a button that allows the user to choose to score his 3 of a kind, which is the total of all of the dice. Everything works except in some cases the 3 of a kind button would echo out when there isnt a 3 of a kind. Halp PLS
I'm sorry I didn't answer your question by actually solving your bug, but I think your code is hard to read and your approach makes it cumbersome to program all the rules.
General advice: Put $_SESSION['valueofdie1'] and the other dice into an array of values. That's much easier to work with. After that, it should be pretty easy to check how many times each value occurs. Even when you keep your approach, you could make variables like $die1, which is already a lot shorter and more readable than $_SESSION['valueofdie1'].
But with an array, you could roughly start like this:
// Put all dice into an array.
$dice = array(
$_SESSION['valueofdie1'],
$_SESSION['valueofdie2'],
etc.... );
// Count how many times each die is rolled.
$diceCount = array();
foreach($dice as $die) {
$count = 0;
if (isset($diceCount[$die])) {
$count = $diceCount[$die];
}
$diceCount[$die] = $count + 1;
}
// Check possible results simply by looking at those counts.
// If one die value is rolled 5 times, it's Yahtzee...
if (array_search(5, $diceCount) !== false) {
echo 'Yahtzee!';
}
if (array_search(4, $diceCount) !== false) {
echo 'Four of a kind';
}
// Full house takes two types.
if (array_search(3, $diceCount) !== false && array_search(2, $diceCount) !== false) {
echo 'Full house';
}
for ($diceCount as $die => $count) {
echo "$count times $die";
}
... etc ...
You'll need to expand this list, and take some other rules into account. After all, a Yahtzee could also count as a Four of a Kind. But by checking all those rules, you can generate a new array of possible combinations, which you can check against the previously chosen options. And the outcome of that determines which options the player can choose.
I have string $a,$b,$c
I know if all of them not null express in this way:
if($a!="" && $b!="" && $c!="")
But if either 2 of them not null then go into the true caluse
if($a!="" && $b!="" && $c!=""){
** do the things here **
}else if(either 2 are not null){
**do another things here**
}
How to express it?
I would write a simple function like this to check:
function checkInput($var)
{
$nulls=0;
foreach($var as $val)
{
if(empty($val))
{
$nulls++;
}
}
return $nulls;
}
Then access it like this:
$inputs=array($a, $b, $c.... $z);
$nullCount=checkInput($inputs);
if($nullCount==0)
{
// All nulls
}
if($nullCount>2)
{
// More than 2 nulls
}
or for an one-off test, just pop the function into the actual if statement like this:
if(checkInput($inputs)>2)
{
// More than 2 nulls...
}
etc etc. You can then use the one function to check for any number of nulls in any number of variables without doing much work - not to mention change it without having to rewrite a long if statement if you want to modify it.
Other answers are good, but you can expand this to easily handle more variables:
$variables = array($a, $b, $c, $d, ....);
$howManyNulls = 0;
foreach($variables as $v){
if($v == ''){
$howManyNulls++;
}
}
if($howManyNulls == count($variables) - 2){
// do stuff
}
you can try this
if($a!="" && $b!="" && $c!="")
{
** do the things here **
}
else if(($a!="" && $b!="") || ($b!="" && $c!="") || ($a!="" && $c!=""))
{
**do another things here**
}
Try:
if($a!="" && $b!="" && $c!=""){
** do the things here **
}else if(($a!="" && $b!="") || ($a!="" && $c!="") || ($b!="" && $c!="")){
**do another things here**
}
$var[] = empty($a) ? 0:$a;
$var[] = empty($b) ? 0:$b;
$var[] = empty($c) ? 0:$c;
$varm = array_count_values($var);
if ($varm[0] === 0) {
//Code for when all aren't empty!
} elseif ($varm[0] === 1) {
//Code for when two aren't empty!
}
N.B; You may need to replace the 0 for a string/integer that will never crop up, if your variables are always strings or empty then 0 will do for this. The method for using bools within this would require more code.
$nullCount = 0
if($a!=""){ ++$nullCount; }
if($b!=""){ ++$nullCount; }
if($c!=""){ ++$nullCount; }
if($nullCount == 3){ // all are null
// do smth
}else if($nullCount == 2){ // only two are null
// do other
}
Just for fun, here's something potentially maintainable, should the list of arguments increase:
function countGoodValues(...$values) {
$count = 0;
foreach($values as $value) {
if($value != "") {
++$count;
}
}
return $count;
}
$goodValues = countGoodValues($a, $b, $c); // Or more... or less
if($goodValues == 3) {
// Do something here
}
else if($goodValues == 2) {
// And something else
}
Reference for the ... construct (examples #7 and #8 in particular) are available on php.net.
You can use double typecasting (to boolean, then to number) in conjunction with summing:
$count = (bool)$a + (bool)$b + (bool)$c;
if ($count == 3)
// ** do the things here **
else if ($count == 2)
//**do another things here**
There is also possible such solution:
<?php
$a= 'd';
$b = 'a';
$c = '';
$arr = array( (int) ($a!=""), (int) ($b!=""), (int) ($c!=""));
$occ = array_count_values($arr);
if ($occ[1] == 3) {
echo "first";
}
else if($occ[1] == 2) {
echo "second";
}
If you have 3 variables as in your example you can probably use simple comparisons, but if you have 4 or more variables you would get too big condition that couldn't be read.
if (($a!="") + ($b!="") + ($c!="") == 2) {
// two of the variables are not empty
}
The expression a!="" should return true (which is 1 as an integer) when the string is not empty. When you sum whether each of the strings meets this condition, you get the number of non-empty strings.
if (count(array_filter([$a, $b, $c])) >= 2) ...
This is true if at least two of the variables are truthy. That means $var == true is true, which may be slightly different than $var != "". If you require != "", write it as test:
if (count(array_filter([$a, $b, $c], function ($var) { return $var != ""; })) >= 2) ...
if($a!="" && $b!="" && $c!="") {
echo "All notnull";
} elseif(($a!="" && $b!="") || ($b!="" && $c!="") || ($a!="" && $c!="")) {
echo "Either 2 notnull";
}
I'm using the following
if (!empty($data['var_1'])
&& !empty($data['var_2'])
&& !empty($data['var_3'])
&& !empty($data['var_4'])
&& !empty($data['var_5'])
&& !empty($data['var_6'])
&& !empty($data['var_7'])
&& !empty($data['var_8'])
&& !empty($data['var_9'])) {
//BLOCK HERE
}
Basically, what I'm trying to achieve is if all of the variables are empty, hide the block. If 8 or less are empty, display the block.
Where am I going wrong?
You want || not &&. This will display the block only if they are all not empty. I think there is probably a nicer way to do this, though, like array_filter.
Well, you could just use a loop and an $isok variable:
$isok = false;
for($i=1; $i<10; $i++) {
if( !empty($data['var_'.$i])) {
$isok = true;
break; // no need to continue looping
}
}
if( $isok) {
// BLOCK HERE
}
This is easier to edit too, in case you change the var_ part or want a different range of numbers.
You can also try
$data = array_filter($data); // remove all empty value form array
if (count($data)) {
// do your thing
}
The code you wrote will display the block if ALL of the variables aren't empty. If you want it to be displayed when ANY of the variable isn't empty, use OR instead of AND by replacing the && by ||.
<?php
if (!empty($data['var_1']) || !empty($data['var_2']) || !empty($data['var_3']) || !empty($data['var_4']) || !empty($data['var_5']) || !empty($data['var_6']) || !empty($data['var_7']) || !empty($data['var_8']) || !empty($data['var_9'])) {
//BLOCK HERE
}
You can use array_values() for that:
if ( count(array_values($data)) ) {
//BLOCK HERE
}
Replace && (AND) with || (OR)
if (!empty($data['var_1'])
|| !empty($data['var_2'])
|| !empty($data['var_3'])
|| !empty($data['var_4'])
|| !empty($data['var_5'])
|| !empty($data['var_6'])
|| !empty($data['var_7'])
|| !empty($data['var_8'])
|| !empty($data['var_9'])) {
//BLOCK HERE
}
if (empty(array_values($data))) { /* will return you true if all variables are empty*/}
What I'm doing is, if I haven't got an ID in either $_POST or $_SESSION then redirecting. Preference is given to $_POST. So I have this:
$bool = 0;
if (isset($_POST['id'])) {
$bool = 1;
} elseif (isset($_SESSION['id'])) {
$bool = 1;
}
if (!$bool) {
...//redirect
}
Is there a quicker way to write this, APART from just removing the braces?
if(!( isset($_POST['id']) || isset($_SESSION['id']) ))
redirect();
(not sure if I understand how what's given to $_POST is preference).
You could just do:
$has_id = isset($_POST['id']) || isset($_SESSION['id']);
if (!$has_id) {
// redirect
}
(I'd recommend you to give your variables more descriptive names than just $bool.)
Although if you aren't using the variable for anything else, you could just do:
if (!isset($_POST['id']) && !isset($_SESSION['id'])) {
// redirect
}
if (isset($_POST['id']) || isset($_SESSION['id'])) {
$bool = 1;
}
This will do it, simples
$bool = (isset($_POST['id']) || isset($_SESSION['id'])) ? 1 : 0; // if isset, 1
($bool == 1?header(Location: www.whatever.com):null;
Using Conditional Operator, you can achieve this in one line statement
Example:
c = (a == b) ? d : e;
I keep getting an error with the following bit of code. It is probably some small thing but I don't see what is wrong.
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
$varp = $row['ustk_retail'];
if ($varp<80000) { $o1 = 1; }
if (($varp=>80000) && ($varp<100000)) { $o2 = "1"; }
if (($varp=>100000) && ($varp<120000)) { $o3 = "1"; }
if (($varp=>120000) && ($varp<140000)) { $o4 = "1"; }
if (($varp=>140000) && ($varp<160000)) { $o5 = "1"; }
if (($varp=>160000) && ($varp<180000)) { $o6 = "1"; }
if (($varp=>180000) && ($varp<200000)) { $o7 = "1"; }
if (($varp=>200000) && ($varp<220000)) { $o8 = "1"; }
if (($varp=>220000) && ($varp<240000)) { $o9 = "1"; }
if (($varp=>240000) && ($varp<260000)) { $o10 = "1"; }
if (($varp=>260000) && ($varp<280000)) { $o11 = "1"; }
if (($varp=>280000) && ($varp<300000)) { $o12 = "1"; }
if ($varp>=300000) { $o13 = "1"; }
}
Running php -l (lint) on your code I get a
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_DOUBLE_ARROW
The T_DOUBLE_ARROW token is what PHP expects when assigning array values to array keys.
When comparing for Greater than or equal to the PHP Parser expects T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, meaning you have to use >= instead of =>.
See
the chapter on Comparison Operators in the PHP Manual and
the List of Parser Tokens in the PHP Manual
Greater than or equal to is >= sign, not =>
Update:
You are right. It's small but hard to find mistake.
It took me to split whole line into pieces to see where the problem is:
<?php
if
(
$varp
=>
80000
)
So, it says parse error on line 5 and I had to doublecheck this operator.
Of course, at first I separated the problem line from the rest of the code to be certain.
You have an expression error.
$varp=>220000 // is not a valid php expression
=> operator is used to assign values in arrays like:
$x = array( 'foo' => 'bar');
>= is the comparation assigment greater than or equal
You have made a mistake in the if conditions. The greater than Equal to sign is >= and not =>.
The answer has already been given but thought this was neat enough to share:
PHP accepts boolean expressions in it's switch statement.
switch(TRUE) {
case $range <= 10: echo "range below or equal to 10"; break;
case $range <= 20: echo "range above 10 below or equal to 20"; break;
case $range <= 30: echo "range above 20 below or equal to 30"; break;
default: echo "high range";
}
In my opinion this generates the cleanest most readable code.
This is more readable and compact way to do the same:
$ranges = range(300000, 80000, -20000);
$index = 1;
$varp = 220001;
foreach ($ranges as $i => $range) {
if ($varp >= $range) {
$index = 13 - $i;
break;
}
}
${'o' . $index} = 1;
Anyway - I think you're doing something wrong with using variable name of result.
You probably want to change ($varp=300000) to ($varp==300000) and it might help to enclose the full if-statement inside (), like this
if($varp80000 && $varp100000 && $varp120000 && $varp140000 && $varp160000 && $varp180000 && $varp200000 && $varp220000 && $varp240000 && $varp260000 && $varp280000 && $varp==300000) { $o13 = "1"; }
On another note, where to these strange $varp#### variables come from?
Not sure whether the code you've posted has gotten messed up somehow, but it looks like you're missing "==" in some of the if conditions. Also, as Skilldrick pointed out, the whole if condition should be in parentheses
"Greater than or equal to is >= NOT =>. You use => for arrays for keys/values.
Add one more bracket around the conditions in if....
if ( ($varp80000) && ($varp100000) && ($varp120000) && ($varp140000) && ($varp160000) && ($varp180000) && ($varp200000) && ($varp220000) && ($varp240000) && ($varp260000) && ($varp280000) && ($varp=300000) ) { $o13 = "1"; }