I have this type of link :
http://www.domain.it/index.php?module=Test&func=Prova
I would that when i add /en before /index.php
rewrite with
http://www.domain.it/index.php?module=Test&func=Prova&lang=en
I tried several methods but always rewrite index.php&lang=en
The problem seems to be ?
RewriteRule ^(en)/(.*)$ $2&lang=$1 [L,QSA]
but nothing to do.
You can try adding those lines to your .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([a-z]{2})/(.*)$ $2?%{QUERY_STRING}&lang=$1 [L]
This will save the language in $1 and the origin in $2 so it can be used from other pages, besides index.php and with other languages besides en.
Also, to test those things, you can use sites like this one.
Related
This is my .htaccess code.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/$ movie.php?name=$1
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example\.in$
RewriteRule ^/?$ "http\:\/\/example\.in" [R=301,L]
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
Header unset ETag
FileETag None
I need a clean URL for my website.
I've consulted lots of tutorials and forums and created the above code.
But it's not working. Almost I'm fighting with code.
I don't understand the clean URL concept clearly. Are there any codings I have to write in my PHP file?
<a href='movie.php?name=titanic'> Titanic </a>
I have this link in my index.php file.
I'd like example.in/movie/titanic when I click on the link "Titanic".
Also I'd like to get the value by $_[request].
What exactly do I have to do? Please don't mark this question as duplicate, I've searched a lot and haven't got the concept clearly. Please help me out.
Thanks.
The rules in .htaccess work on url's relative to the directory your .htaccess file is in. If you have a .htaccess in your www-root, then the first argument of RewriteRule will match everything behind the domain name and before the query string (movie/titanic in http://example.com/movie/titanic?is=amovie). To fix the rule, you need to change the rule to:
RewriteRule ^movie/([a-z0-9]+)/?$ movie.php?name=$1 [L,NC]
The [L] flag stops rewriting for this round, the [NC] flag ignores case.
Besides that, you only need one RewriteEngine on, which needs to be above all rules you write. You can safely delete the second one.
You can put your .htaccess into main Directory:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^movie/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)(/)$ movie.php?name=$1 [L]
Or in movies/ directory:
RewriteEngine On /movies/
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)(/)$ ../movie.php?name=$1 [L]
While movie.php is in main Directory located.
RewriteEngine On can by starterd only once per htaccess.
I'm trying to convert a query string;
http://atwd/books/course?course_id=CC100&format=XML&submit=Submit
Into a segment URI;
http://atwd/books/course/CC100/XML
I'm working in CodeIgniter.
I was looking at a stackoverflow answer that said to check CodeIgniter's URL segment guide, but I don't think there's any information on how to convert a query string into a segment URI. There is, however a way to convert a segment URI into a query string, which is bringing up a load of results from Google too.
Following another stackoverflow answer, I tried this in my .htaccess file but nothing seemed to work
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^course_id\=([^&]+)\&format\=([^&]+)$
RewriteRule ^$ /course/%1/format/%2 [R,L]
In my entire .htaccess file I have this;
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
#Source: http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
#Removal of index.php
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?route/$1 [L]
#Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3420204/htaccess-get-url-to-uri-segments
#Format Course function requests
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^course_id\=([^&]+)\&format\=([^&]+)$
RewriteRule ^$ /course/%1/format/%2 [R,L]
</IfModule>
This is in my root directory of Codeigniter screenshot
My code in the .htaccess file isn't working, I refresh the page and nothing happens. The code to hide the index.php is working though. Does anyone know why?
The notion of "converting URLs" from one thing to another is completely ambiguous, see the top part of this answer for an explanation of what happens to URLs when redirecting or rewriting: https://stackoverflow.com/a/11711948/851273
There's 2 things that happen, and I'm going to take a wild stab and guess that you want the 2nd thing, since you're complaining that refreshing the page doesn't do anything.
When you type http://atwd/books/course?course_id=CC100&format=XML&submit=Submit into your browser, this is the request URI that gets sent through mod_rewrite: /books/course. In your rule, you are matching against a blank URI: RewriteRule ^$ /course/%1/format/%2 [R,L]. That's the first reason your rule doesn't work. The second reason why it doesn't work is because above that, everything except images and index.php and robots.txt is being routed through index.php. So even if you were matching against the right URI, it gets routed before your rule even gets to do anything.
You need to correct the pattern in your rule to match the URI that you expect to redirect, and you need to place this rule before the routing rule that you have. So everything should look roughly like this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^course_id\=([^&]+)\&format\=([^&]+)$
RewriteRule ^/?books/course$ /course/%1/format/%2 [R,L]
#Source: http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
#Removal of index.php
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?route/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
You'll need to tweak the paths to make sure they match what you are actually looking for.
To both redirect the browser and internally rewrite back to your original URL, you need to do something different.
First, you need to make sure all of your links look like this: /course/CC100/format/XML. Change your CMS or static HTML so all the links show up that way.
Then, you need to change the rules around (all before your codeigniter routing rule) to be something liek this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
# redirect browser to a URI without the query string
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(GET|HEAD)\ /books/course/?\?course_id=([^&]+)&format=([^&]+)
RewriteRule ^/?books/course$ /course/%2/format/%3? [R,L]
# internally rewrite query string-less request back to one with query strings
RewriteRule ^/?course/([^/]+)/format/([^/]+)$ /books/course?course_id=$1&format=$2&submit=Submit [L]
#Source: http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
#Removal of index.php
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?route/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
I'm not going to address the misunderstanding already addressed pretty well in the other answer and comments, and I can't speak for CodeIgniter specifically, but having given their URL routing docs a quick skim, it seems pretty similar to most web frameworks:
You probably just want to direct all traffic (that doesn't match physical files) to the frontend web controller (index.php) and handle the URL management in CodeIgniter's routing, not a htaccess file.
To do that, your htaccess could be as simple as:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
This, as I said, will redirect any traffic that doesn't match an physical file such as robots.txt or an image to your index.php.
Then, using the routing as described in the docs (http://ellislab.com/codeigniter/user-guide/general/routing.html) you can take in parameters and pass them to your controllers as you see fit, there is no need to 'convert' or 'map' anything, your URL's don't need to resolve to /?yada=yada internally, based on your routing rules CodeIgniter can work it out.
You'll need wildcard routes such as this from the docs:
$route['product/:id'] = "catalog/product_lookup";
A rough example of what yours might end up looking like would be something like:
$route['course/:id/format/:format'] = "course/something_or_other_action";
If I'm understanding you correctly, you might be over-thinking it. I have something similar in my own code.
I have a controller named Source. In that controller, I have the following method:
public function edit($source_id, $year)
{
# Code relevant to this method here
}
This produces: http://localhost/source/edit/12/2013, where 12 refers to $source_id and 2013 refers to $year. Each parameter that you add is automatically translated into its own URI segment. It required no .htaccess trickery or custom routes either.
On my site I have multiple URLs like this:
Main Page:
mysite.com
mysite.com/?content=about
mysite.com/?content=posts&page=2
Subfolders:
mysite.com/subsite/
mysite.com/subsite/?content=about
mysite.com/subsite2/?content=posts&page=2
I'd like to make clean these up to be:
mysite.com/about/
mysite.com/posts/2
mysite.com/subsite/about/
mysite.com/subsite/posts/2
Now, I've been able to use mod_rewrite for one variable, and some other simple things, but I'm not exactly sure how to accomplish this. When I use:
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/([a-z0-9-]+)/?$ /?content=$1&page=$2 [L]
It recognizes the sections of the URL as variables, but it also sees the subsite as a variable, and attempts to plug in 'subsite' for 'content'.
Would anyone be able to point me in the right direction?
You could tweak you existing rule to allow for an OPTIONAL subsite/ or subsite2/ prefix e.g.
RewriteRule ^(subsite/|subsite2/)?([a-z]+)/([a-z0-9-]+)/$ /$1?content=$2&page=$3 [L]
Or just add a rule to handle the subsites before the existing rule e.g.
RewriteRule ^(subsite/|subsite2/)([a-z]+)/([a-z0-9-]+)/$ /$1?content=$2&page=$3 [L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/([a-z0-9-]+)/?$ /?content=$1&page=$2 [L]
I ended up getting this to work by putting another .htaccess file in the subsite folder.
The root .htaccess has:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9]+)/?$ ?a=b&content=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9]+)/([A-Za-z0-9]+)/?$ ?a=b&content=$1&page=$2 [L]
In the subsite .htaccess I have: (same as root .htaccess)
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9]+)/?$ ?a=b&content=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9]+)/([A-Za-z0-9]+)/?$ ?a=b&content=$1&page=$2 [L]
If you do not need to alter the subdirectory's url, add only RewriteEngine On to the subsite's .htaccess. This basically overrides the root .htaccess rewrite rules, and loads the page from the subfolder.
I'm having issues with apaches mod_rewrite. I'm wanting to make clean urls with my php application but it doesn't seem to give the results i'm expecting.
I'm using this code in my .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^project/([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})$ /project/index.php?q=$1&r=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^project/([0-9]{4})$ /project/index.php?q=$1 [L]
To make it so when I view, http://localhost/user/project/system, it would be the equivelant of viewing http://localhost/user/project/index.php?q=system
Instead of getting any results I just get a typical 404 error.
I've also just checked to see if mod_rewrite works by replace my .htaccess code with this:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.stackoverflow.com
And it properly redirects me here, so mod_rewrite is definitely working.
The root path to my project is /home/user/public_html/project
The the url used to view my project is http://localhost/user/project
If anymore information is required let me know.
Thanks
If your .htaccess file is indeed located in the project/ subdirectory already, then don't mention it in the RewriteRule again. Remove it:
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})$ /project/index.php?q=$1&r=$2 [L]
# no "project/" here
Rules always pertain to the current local filename mapping.
Else experiment with a RewriteBase.
You have [0-9]{4} in your regex which will only match numbers of 4 digits. "system", however, is not a number of 4 digits, and therefore does not match.
You can use something like [^/]+ instead.
RewriteRule ([^/]+)/([0-9]{2})$ /index.php?q=$1&r=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ([^/]+)$ /index.php?q=$1 [L]
Don't know if the second parameter should be a number with 2 digits or not.
Edit: I also added "user" at the beginning now.
Edit2: Okay, I thought you were in the root htdocs with your htaccess. So remove "project" and "user" if you are in "project" with the .htaccess.
You probably mean
RewriteRule ^/project/([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})$ /project/index.php?q=$1&r=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^/project/([0-9]{4})$ /project/index.php?q=$1 [L]
The '^project' means "start of line is 'project'" but the start is a '/project', so you need to include the starting slash (i.e. '^/project...').
Sorry, missed the system bit (and the user bit). Was concentrating on the slash.
RewriteRule ^/user/project/([a-zA-Z0-9]*)/([a-zA-Z0-9]*)$ /user/project/index.php?q=$1&r=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^/user/project/([a-zA-Z0-9]*)$ /user/project/index.php?q=$1 [L]
Should have you right.
I'm wondering if multiple entries on htaccess will work for 301 redirects.
The problem I see is that old site files have 'html' extension and are named named differently so a simple global redirect won't work, it has to be one rule per file name.
This sites receives 1000 visits daily so need to be careful not to penalize search engine.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^file1\.html$ http://www.domain.com/file1.php [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^file2\.html$ http://www.domain.com/file2.php [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^file3\.html$ http://www.domain.com/file3.php [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^file4\.html$ http://www.domain.com/file4.php [R=301,NC,L]
A php header rewrite will not work as the old files are html type.
I suppose you could use some regex to reduce the number of different RewriteRules you are using, as those are all looking the same way.
In your case, using only this one might be OK :
RewriteRule ^(file1|file2|file3|file4)\.html$ http://www.metaboforte.com/$1.php [R=301,NC,L]
This way, you specify exactly what you want to rewrite ; but only have 1 RewriteRule.
Or, a bit more generic :
RewriteRule ^file([0-9]*)\.html$ http://www.metaboforte.com/file$1.php [R=301,NC,L]
Which allows you to define that you want to rewrite every fileXYZ.html, with XYZ a number. (As I used '*', no number at all would be taken into account by that rewrite rule ; if you want at least one number, you should use '+')
You could also do something even more generic -- not sure you want that, but something like this might do :
RewriteRule ^(.*?)\.html$ http://www.metaboforte.com/$1.php [R=301,NC,L]
Here, you are redirecting everything that end with .html
Why not just...
RewriteRule ^file([0-9]+)\.html$ http://www.metaboforte.com/file$1.php [R=301,NC,L]
Or, if you want to rewrite everything on the old site...
RewriteRule ^(.*?)\.html$ http://www.metaboforte.com/$1.php [R=301,NC,L]
Maybe you can try the RewriteMap Directive