Best output when resizing images in PHP - php

I want to make a thumbnail(64X64) of images uploaded by user to reduce the overall page size. I did it using the following PHP code, But the result is really disappointing! in one instance the original file size was 554 byte (70X70). by converting it to a 64X64 image, the file size has increase to 1.43 KB! while the quality of the image is terribly degraded.
What is wrong here? Isn't it any other way to resize the images by PHP and have a better output?
Thank you very much
function image_resize($src, $dst, $width, $height, $crop=0){
if(!list($w, $h) = getimagesize($src)) return "Unsupported picture type!";
$type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($src,"."),1));
if($type == 'jpeg') $type = 'jpg';
switch($type){
case 'bmp': $img = imagecreatefromwbmp($src); break;
case 'gif': $img = imagecreatefromgif($src); break;
case 'jpg': $img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src); break;
case 'png': $img = imagecreatefrompng($src); break;
default : return "Unsupported picture type!";
}
// resize
if($crop){
if($w < $width or $h < $height) return "Picture is too small!";
$ratio = max($width/$w, $height/$h);
$h = $height / $ratio;
$x = ($w - $width / $ratio) / 2;
$w = $width / $ratio;
}
else{
if($w < $width and $h < $height) return "Picture is too small!";
$ratio = min($width/$w, $height/$h);
$width = $w * $ratio;
$height = $h * $ratio;
$x = 0;
}
$new = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
// preserve transparency
if($type == "gif" or $type == "png"){
imagecolortransparent($new, imagecolorallocatealpha($new, 0, 0, 0, 127));
imagealphablending($new, false);
imagesavealpha($new, true);
}
imagecopyresampled($new, $img, 0, 0, $x, 0, $width, $height, $w, $h);
switch($type){
case 'bmp': imagewbmp($new, $dst); break;
case 'gif': imagegif($new, $dst); break;
case 'jpg': imagejpeg($new, $dst); break;
case 'png': imagepng($new, $dst); break;
}
return true;
}

I think that probably nothing is wrong here. 1.43KB is not very much, so it's not clear that the image produced is inefficiently stored. As for image quality, we're talking about a very small image; resizing from 70x70 to 64x64 is very likely to produce an odd-looking result. If you have a larger image to start with then it will probably work better.
There are other PHP image libraries (e.g. WideImage), but I'd be surprised if using them would make a great deal of difference here. In fact they probably use GD internally anyway.

Related

Dart/Flutter Alternative to PHP's resize_crop_image?

Currently, I am resizing avatars on my server using PHP's resize_crop_image. The code below takes an image, crops and resizes it so that it's exactly 500px X 500px square.
resize_crop_image(500, 500, $filename, $filename);
But I'd like to move this process from the server to the flutter app. Most of the plugins I'm seeing on pub.dev are overkill with the user cropping the image using a crop tool. But I'd like this function to happen automatically the way I currently do it in PHP.
Here's the resize_crop_image code;
function resize_crop_image($max_width, $max_height, $source_file, $dst_dir, $quality = 100){
$imgsize = getimagesize($source_file);
$width = $imgsize[0];
$height = $imgsize[1];
$mime = $imgsize['mime'];
switch($mime){
case 'image/gif':
$image_create = "imagecreatefromgif";
$image = "imagegif";
break;
case 'image/png':
$image_create = "imagecreatefrompng";
$image = "imagepng";
$quality = 10;
break;
case 'image/jpeg':
$image_create = "imagecreatefromjpeg";
$image = "imagejpeg";
$quality = 100;
break;
default:
return false;
break;
}
$dst_img = imagecreatetruecolor($max_width, $max_height);
$src_img = $image_create($source_file);
$width_new = $height * $max_width / $max_height;
$height_new = $width * $max_height / $max_width;
//if the new width is greater than the actual width of the image, then the height is too large and the rest cut off, or vice versa
if($width_new > $width){
//cut point by height
$h_point = (($height - $height_new) / 2);
//copy image
imagecopyresampled($dst_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, $h_point, $max_width, $max_height, $width, $height_new);
}else{
//cut point by width
$w_point = (($width - $width_new) / 2);
imagecopyresampled($dst_img, $src_img, 0, 0, $w_point, 0, $max_width, $max_height, $width_new, $height);
}
$image($dst_img, $dst_dir, $quality);
if($dst_img)imagedestroy($dst_img);
if($src_img)imagedestroy($src_img);
}
?>
You could use this library: flutter_native_image for resizing/croping your images.
Important to take a look at the other parameters of this function, you can probably customize the way the image will be cropped.
Something like that:
ImageProperties properties = await FlutterNativeImage.getImageProperties(file.path);
File croppedFile = await FlutterNativeImage.cropImage(file.path, originX, originY, 500, 500);
originX/originY: x/y position for the cut.

upload resize image function php

I want to get this code working as described, it needs just to specify the path and I don't know where to add it.
This code is working will I want to add path to upload the image to specific folder ??
<?php
function image_resize($src, $dst, $width, $height, $crop=0){
if(!list($w, $h) = getimagesize($src)) return "Unsupported picture type!";
$type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($src,"."),1));
if($type == 'jpeg') $type = 'jpg';
switch($type){
case 'bmp': $img = imagecreatefromwbmp($src); break;
case 'gif': $img = imagecreatefromgif($src); break;
case 'jpg': $img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src); break;
case 'png': $img = imagecreatefrompng($src); break;
default : return "Unsupported picture type!";
}
// resize
if($crop){
if($w < $width or $h < $height) return "Picture is too small!";
$ratio = max($width/$w, $height/$h);
$h = $height / $ratio;
$x = ($w - $width / $ratio) / 2;
$w = $width / $ratio;
}
else{
if($w < $width and $h < $height) return "Picture is too small!";
$ratio = min($width/$w, $height/$h);
$width = $w * $ratio;
$height = $h * $ratio;
$x = 0;
}
$new = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
// preserve transparency
if($type == "gif" or $type == "png"){
imagecolortransparent($new, imagecolorallocatealpha($new, 0, 0, 0, 127));
imagealphablending($new, false);
imagesavealpha($new, true);
}
imagecopyresampled($new, $img, 0, 0, $x, 0, $width, $height, $w, $h);
switch($type){
case 'bmp': imagewbmp($new, $dst); break;
case 'gif': imagegif($new, $dst); break;
case 'jpg': imagejpeg($new, $dst); break;
case 'png': imagepng($new, $dst); break;
}
return true;
}
if(isset($_POST['submitButton'])){
$picture=$_FILES['image1'];
$pic_type = strtolower(strrchr($picture['name'],"."));
$pic_name = "original$pic_type";
move_uploaded_file($picture['tmp_name'], $pic_name);
if (true !== ($pic_error = #image_resize($pic_name, "100x100$pic_type", 100, 100, 1))) {
echo $pic_error;
unlink($pic_name);
}
else echo "OK!";
}
?>
<form method="post" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
<p>
<input type="file" name="image1" />
</p>
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="save"/>
</form>
I have solved this by adding the folder path to both $pic_name & "100x100$pic_type":)
The first and second arguments of your
image_resize($src, $dst, $width, $height, $crop=0) function take source path and destination path to picture respectively.
So in your code you should edit the following part:
$pic_name = "original$pic_type";
move_uploaded_file($picture['tmp_name'], $pic_name);
if (true !== ($pic_error = #image_resize($pic_name, "100x100$pic_type", 100, 100, 1))) {
Currently your source path is specified as "original$pic_type" and destination path is specified as "100x100$pic_type", you may change it somehow you want.
if(isset($_POST['submitButton'])){
//function image_resize($src, $dst, $width, $height, $crop=0)
$tmpName = $_FILES['image1']['tmp_name'];
image_resize($tmpName, '/where/you/want/your/file', 300, 300)
// width and height just set a minimal width and height for the picture)
}
What you want is $dst, altrought, you can make this code better.
EDIT: you must specify a folder and a file name in the $dst, if you don`t know the file ext, you can add $dst as a folder, and inside the function you add a file name to it, like:
$dst = "/myfolder/toupload/"
$file = myfilename.".".$type
$dst .= $file;

Crop from the center and resize in PHP (function)

I want to have a function that resizes to a specific height en weight of an image without losing the aspect ratio. So first i want to crop it and then resizing it.
This is what i got so far:
function image_resize($src, $dst, $width, $height, $crop=1){
if(!list($w, $h) = getimagesize($src)) return "Unsupported picture type!";
$type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($src,"."),1));
if($type == 'jpeg') $type = 'jpg';
switch($type){
case 'bmp': $img = imagecreatefromwbmp($src); break;
case 'gif': $img = imagecreatefromgif($src); break;
case 'jpg': $img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src); break;
case 'png': $img = imagecreatefrompng($src); break;
default : return "Unsupported picture type!";
}
// resize
$originalW = $w;
$originalH = $h;
if($crop){
if($w < $width or $h < $height) return "Picture is too small!";
$ratio = max($width/$w, $height/$h);
$h = $height / $ratio;
$x = ($w - $width / $ratio) / 2;
$w = $width / $ratio;
}
else{
if($w < $width and $h < $height) return "Picture is too small!";
$ratio = min($width/$w, $height/$h);
$width = $w * $ratio;
$height = $h * $ratio;
$x = 0;
}
$new = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
// preserve transparency
if($type == "gif" or $type == "png"){
imagecolortransparent($new, imagecolorallocatealpha($new, 0, 0, 0, 127));
imagealphablending($new, false);
imagesavealpha($new, true);
}
imagecopyresampled($new, $img, 0, 0, ($originalW - $width)/2, ($originalH - $height)/2, $width, $height, $w, $h);
switch($type){
case 'bmp': imagewbmp($new, $dst); break;
case 'gif': imagegif($new, $dst); break;
case 'jpg': imagejpeg($new, $dst); break;
case 'png': imagepng($new, $dst); break;
}
return true;
}
The function is working fine. But i still have a problem. For example: When i resize a portrait image thats (300 × 450) to (260 x 140) i get a black side bar which i dont want.
Here are the 2 images:
It worked for me. You can try:
$x=288; $y=202; // my final thumb
$ratio_thumb=$x/$y; // ratio thumb
list($xx, $yy) = getimagesize($image); // original size
$ratio_original=$xx/$yy; // ratio original
if ($ratio_original>=$ratio_thumb) {
$yo=$yy;
$xo=ceil(($yo*$x)/$y);
$xo_ini=ceil(($xx-$xo)/2);
$xy_ini=0;
} else {
$xo=$xx;
$yo=ceil(($xo*$y)/$x);
$xy_ini=ceil(($yy-$yo)/2);
$xo_ini=0;
}
imagecopyresampled($thumb, $source, 0, 0, $xo_ini, $xy_ini, $x, $y, $xo, $yo);
works fine with:
imagecopyresampled($new, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $w, $h);

When Resizing Grayscale PNG White lines appear

When resizing some png images they appear stretched and have what looks like vertical interlacing. I'm unsure of where the issue could be, however I'm starting to think its because the image starts in grayscale and needs to have a different color profile.
Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Original image
Image showing the problem
function createImageSize($sourcefile, $setNewName, $maxwidth, $maxheight, $quality){
$fileInfoArray = #getimagesize($sourcefile);
$imagetype = $fileInfoArray['mime'];
list($width, $height, $attr) = getimagesize($sourcefile);
switch($imagetype){
case 'image/jpeg':
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($sourcefile);
break;
case 'image/gif':
$img = imagecreatefromgif($sourcefile);
break;
case 'image/png':
$img = imagecreatefrompng($sourcefile);
break;
case 'image/x-png':
$img = imagecreatefrompng($sourcefile);
break;
}
if ($width > $maxwidth || $height > $maxheight){
if ( $width > $height ){
$newwidth = $maxwidth;
$ratio = $maxwidth / $width;
$newheight = floor($height * $ratio);
if ($newheight > $maxheight){
$newheight = $maxheight;
$ratio = $maxheight / $height;
$newwidth = floor($width * $ratio);
}
}else{
$newheight = $maxheight;
$ratio = $maxheight / $height;
$newwidth = floor($width * $ratio);
if ($newwidth > $maxwidth){
$newwidth = $maxwidth;
$ratio = $maxwidth / $width;
$newheight = floor($height * $ratio);
}
}
}else{
$newwidth = $width;
$newheight = $height;
}
$tmpimg = imagecreatetruecolor( $newwidth, $newheight );
if($imagetype == 'image/png'||$imagetype == 'image/x-png'){
imagealphablending($tmpimg, false);
imagesavealpha($tmpimg, true);
if($imagetype == 'image/gif'){
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($tmpimg, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagecolortransparent($tmpimg, $transparent);
}
imagefilledrectangle($tmpimg, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $transparent);
}
imagecopyresampled( $tmpimg, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height );
switch($imagetype){
case 'image/jpeg':
imagejpeg($tmpimg, $setNewName, $quality);
break;
case 'image/gif':
imagegif($tmpimg, $setNewName);
break;
case 'image/png':
imagepng($tmpimg, $setNewName, 3);
break;
case 'image/x-png':
imagepng($tmpimg, $setNewName, 3);
break;
}
imagedestroy($tmpimg);
imagedestroy($img);
}
I had the same problem. While generating EPS files into transparent PNG files (to use as mask images later), iMagick created the PNG files as grayscale. When GD reads grayscale PNGs, it doubles them horizontally with vertical lines in them.
My solution was handled on the iMagic side, by forcing it to write the PNGs as RGBA:
before:
$image->setImageFileName("image.png");
After:
$image->setImageFileName("png32:image.png");
I don't know where your grayscale PNGs are coming from, but if you are generating them, make sure they are created RGBA. Otherwise perhaps there is a way to read them with GD properly, specifying grayscale source.
I have the same issue and still haven't found any solutions. It would seem that GD doesn't like grayscale PNG8 images and is interpreting as colored.
I may have to convert the image back to 24 bits using "convert" with exec() and then delete the image, but it's far from optimal.

Scaling images not working properly?

I have a $this->_tempFile that holds the temp path of an uploaded image file.
Now I wish to scale an image, it do resizes it but it doesn't scale right. The output is a big black square the bottom at the height and half of the image (width). And i tried with other images, and all turns out being these dimensions:
293px × 453px , why i don't know?
Here's my function for the scaleImage();
scaleImage(900, 582);
public function scaleImage($width, $height){
$rel_difference = array('width'=>0, 'height'=>0);
if($width > 604) $rel_difference['width'] = ($width-604)/604;
if($height > 453) $rel_difference['height'] = ($height-453)/453;
asort($rel_difference);
$tmpname = $this->_tempFile;
$newwidth = $width/(1+end($rel_difference));
$newheight = $height/(1+end($rel_difference));
$newwidth = round($newwidth);
$newheight = round($newheight);
$jpeg_quality = 90;
switch(exif_imagetype($tmpname)) {
case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
$img_r = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
$img_r = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
$img_r = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname);
break;
default:
echo json_encode(array('error' => 'Not an image!'));
exit(0);
break;
}
$dst_r = ImageCreateTrueColor( $newwidth, $newheight );
imagecopyresampled($dst_r, $img_r, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth , $newheight, $width, $height);
imagejpeg($dst_r,$tmpname,$jpeg_quality);
}
What is wrong here?
I suspect you have accidentally flipped the height and width in the parameters you're passing. So do
scaleImage(582, 900);

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