Using PHPass to hash password trouble - php

I am using PHPASS to store password encrypted and compare when login.
here is the code
ob_start();
$userName = $password = "";
$userNameErr = $passwordErr = $loginErr = "";
$hasher = new PasswordHash(8, false);
if (isset($_POST['subEmployee'])) {
if (empty($_POST['user_name'])) {
$userNameErr = "User name is required";
} else {
$userName = check_input($_POST['user_name']);
if (!preg_match("/^[0-9_a-zA-Z]*$/", $userName)) {
$userNameErr = "Only letters, numbers and '_' allowed";
}
}
if (empty($_POST['password'])) {
$passwordErr = "Password is required";
}else{
$password = check_input($_POST['password']);
}
$active = 1;
$loginUser = $db->prepare("SELECT password FROM users WHERE user_name=? AND activity=?");
$loginUser->bind_param('si', $userName, $active);
if ($loginUser->execute()) {
$results = $loginUser->get_result();
if ($results->num_rows == 1) {
$row = $results->fetch_object();
$stored_hash = "*";
$stored_hash = $row->password;
$check = $hasher->CheckPassword($password, $stored_hash);
if ($check) {
$_SESSION['name'] = $row->first_name;
$_SESSION['userId'] = $row->id;
$_SESSION['user'] = 1;
print_r($_SESSION);
header("Location:?pid=4");
} elseif (!empty($_POST['user_name']) && !empty($_POST['password'])) {
$loginErr = "'Invalid Login Information'";
}
}
}
}
so far it always give the same message 'Invalid Login Information' I have made the registration form that store my password like this.
$hasher = new PasswordHash(8, false);
$hash = md5(rand(0, 1000));
if (empty($_POST['password'])) {
$error ['passwordErr'] = "Password is required";
} elseif (strlen($_POST['password']) < 8) {
$error ['passwordErr'] = "<span class='notAllowed'>Chose password with at last eight characters</span>";
} elseif (strlen($_POST['password']) > 72) {
$error ['passwordErr'] = "<span class='notAllowed'>Password max 72 characters</span>";
} elseif ($_POST['password'] !== $_POST['confirm']) {
$error ['passwordErr'] = "Password don't matching";
} else {
$password = $hasher->HashPassword($password);
}
when I checked my database the password seems hashed to me and the user name is there and everything is alright
but still getting this message as 'Invalid Login Information'.
does this two lines is right
$loginUser = $db->prepare("SELECT password FROM users WHERE user_name=? AND activity=?");
$loginUser->bind_param('si', $userName, $active);
does the login code OK.
I try this too
Update
I updated my code
if (isset($_POST['subEmployee'])) {
$error=array();
$hash_cost_log2 = 8;
$hash_portable = FALSE;
$hasher = new PasswordHash($hash_cost_log2, $hash_portable);
if (empty($_POST['user_name'])) {
$userNameErr = "User name is required";
} else {
$userName = check_input($_POST['user_name']);
if (!preg_match("/^[0-9_a-zA-Z]*$/", $userName)) {
$userNameErr = "Only letters, numbers and '_' allowed";
}
}
if (empty($_POST['password'])) {
$passwordErr = "Password is required";
} else {
$password = $_POST['password'];
}
$active = 1;
$loginUser = $db->prepare("SELECT password FROM hired_person_info WHERE user_name=? AND activity=?");
$loginUser->bind_param('si', $userName, $active);
if ($loginUser->execute()) {
$results = $loginUser->get_result();
if ($results->num_rows == 1) {
$row = $results->fetch_object();
$stored_hash = "*";
$stored_hash = $row->password;
$check = $hasher->CheckPassword($password, $stored_hash);
if ($check) {
$_SESSION['name'] = $row->first_name;
$_SESSION['userId'] = $row->id;
$_SESSION['user'] = 1;
print_r($_SESSION);
header("Location:?pid=4");
} elseif (!empty($_POST['user_name']) && !empty($_POST['password'])) {
$loginErr = "'Invalid Login Information'";
}
} else {
$loginErr = "'We didn't find any users'";
}
}
}
add this from the manual of PHPass
$hash_cost_log2 = 8;
$hash_portable = FALSE;
$hasher = new PasswordHash($hash_cost_log2, $hash_portable);
still no luck can somebody tell me where am mistaking here
Edit
this is my check_input() code
function check_input($data) {
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
and I am using PHP 5.3.29
Thanks

These are some points i would check:
1) In your registration handler you check directly the POST variable, but for hashing you take a variable $password, i would access the input always in the same way, for example:
$password = $hasher->HashPassword($_POST['password']);
2) The function check_input() is not recommended for passwords, since you calculate a hash-value and this hash-value is "safe" anyway. Even for other user input, one should validate it as you did, but escaping should be done as late as possible, and only for the particular output. So the function htmlspecialchars() should not be called for user input, but always before outputting to HTML.
3) In your login handler you access the password once with the POST variable and once with the variable $password. The variable $password is set only in an if statement, so if the input is empty you fill the error but you continue with an uninitialized $password variable. Either fill the variable just at the beginning, or always use the POST variable.
4) Since you are using PHP 5.3.29 you can use the new function password_hash() with the compatibility pack. I do not think that the PHPass library is the problem here, nevertheless here is an example for the new function.
// Hash a new password for storing in the database.
// The function automatically generates a cryptographically safe salt.
$hashToStoreInDb = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_BCRYPT);
// Check if the hash of the entered login password, matches the stored hash.
// The salt and the cost factor will be extracted from $existingHashFromDb.
$isPasswordCorrect = password_verify($password, $existingHashFromDb);
5) Another often made mistake is, that the database field for storing the hash-value is too short, it needs a length of varchar(60). Maybe you could provide one of your password-hashes (of course only an example)?

This library requires PHP >= 5.3.7 OR a version that has the $2y fix backported into it (such as RedHat provides).

Related

Php Login System Password Hash & Password Verify

I'm trying to make a login system (already have registration system complete) with password_hash() and password_verify() but it isn't working for me. I've been trying to find an answer this whole morning and yet can't seem to make it work, I've watched codecourse tutorials, read blog posts and nothing. The tutorial I've been following the most is this one.
<!-- login -->
<?php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "POST") {
$errors = array();
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
//Basic validation
if(empty($_POST['username'])){
$errors[] = "Please enter your username";
}else{
$username = $mysqli->real_escape_string($_POST['username']);
}
if(empty($_POST['password'])){
$errors[] = "Please enter your password";
}else{
$password = trim($_POST['password']);
}
if (empty($errors)) {
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '$username'";
$result = $mysqli->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows === 1) {
$row = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC);
if(password_verify($password, $row['password'])) {
echo 'test';
$_SESSION['user']['user_id'] = $row['user'];
header("Location: google.com");
exit();
}else{
$errors[] = "The username or password do not match";
}
}else{
$errors[] = "The username or password do not match";
}
}
}
?>
<!-- register -->
<?php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "POST") {
$username = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['username']);
$password = $_POST['password'];
$hashed_password = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
$confirm_password = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $password);
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
if(empty($username) || empty($password) || empty($confirm_password)) {
$error = "Fill in the missing fields";
} else {
$sql = "INSERT INTO users VALUES('', '$username', '$hashed_password', '$ip', 'User')";
if($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
$error = "Your account has been created.";
} else {
$error = "Your account has not been created, please try again later.";
}
}
}
?>
The end result product is supposed to login in successfully and redirect, I'm using PHP 5.6 and running on localhost XAMPP.
You'll never get a match because you're using
$password =mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['password']);
to store the password and then not using it on verification. Instead you use
$password = trim($_POST['password']);
Make sure you don't escape passwords or use any other cleansing mechanism on them before hashing. Doing so changes the password and causes unnecessary additional coding. The password_hash() function can generate some very lengthy text (the current default is 60 characters), so make sure the field in your database is large enough to accommodate the hash. Setting the field larger now will allow for the length needed. The PHP team is adding more algorithms to the method which means the hash can and will grow.

What is a solid approach to change passwords in PHP?

My script is supposed work like that:
Insert the Old password and
then the New Passsword.
The old password is working and checked but when i insert the new password the code no work... without errors, nothing...
Here is the code I have so far:
$user_p = $_SESSION['user']['username'];
if(empty($_SESSION['user']))
{
header("Location: live.php");
die("Redirecting to live.php");
}
if(!empty($_POST))
{
$currentPassword = preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $_POST['currentPassword']);
$newPassword = preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $_POST['newPassword']);
$oldpass = IrBuscarPassword($_SESSION['user']['username']);
$saltcode = IrBuscarSalt($_SESSION['user']['username']);
$formEncriptedPass = hash('sha256', $currentPassword . $saltcode);
for($round = 0; $round < 65536; $round++)
{
$formEncriptedPass = hash('sha256', $formEncriptedPass . $saltcode);
}
$changepass = False;
if($oldpass != $formEncriptedPass)
{
echo "Password NO-OK.";
//die();
}
else
{
if($newPassword == '')
{
$_SESSION['error'] = " The field E-mail is empty.</span></div>";
}
else
{
if($newPassword == '' || !isset($newPassword))
{
$changepass = False;
}
else
{
$changepass = True;
atualizarMail($newPassword, $_SESSION['user']['username']);
}
}
}
if(!isset($currentPassword) || ($currentPassword == ''))
{
$_SESSION['error'] = " The Password field is empty.</span></div>";
}
$password = hash('sha256', $_POST['currentPassword'] . $saltcode);
if($changepass == False)
{
$_SESSION['error'] = "<br/>New Password.</span></div>";
}
if($_POST['newPassword'] != $_SESSION['user']['username'])
{
$query = "
SELECT
1
FROM users
WHERE
password = :newPassword
";
$query_params = array(
':newPassword' => $_POST['newPassword']
);
try
{
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$result = $stmt->execute($query_params);
}
catch(PDOException $ex)
{
die("Failed to run query: " . $ex->getMessage());
}
$row = $stmt->fetch();
}
if(!empty($_POST['newPassword']))
{
$salt = dechex(mt_rand(0, 2147483647)) . dechex(mt_rand(0, 2147483647));
$password = hash('sha256', $_POST['newPassword'] . $salt);
for($round = 0; $round < 65536; $round++)
{
$password = hash('sha256', $password . $salt);
}
}
else
{
$password = null;
$salt = null;
}
if(isset($_SESSION['error']))
{
echo $_SESSION['error'];
$_SESSION['error'] = null;
}
else
{
$_SESSION['user']['password'] = $_POST['newPassword'];
$_SESSION['success'] = " The password has been successfully changed..</span></div>";
header("Location: password.php");
die("Redirecting to logout.php");
}
}
Can someone help me?
Your code has many problems and is difficult to read/understand. Some examples:
You check for the same things again and again if($newPassword == '')
You do different things in one function atualizarMail()
Your hash function is unsafe and not future proof. It is implemented in at least 3 places. Storing the salt could be done much easier.
Passwords should not be sanitized, only validated (no preg_replace())
The line if($_POST['newPassword'] != $_SESSION['user']['username']) doesn't make much sense.
There are too many levels of if statements, combined with using states $changepass (hard to read, easy to do a mistake)
The query SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE password = :newPassword will hopefully never fetch any data, because only the hash is stored in the database.
I hope i could point out, why i recommend to start from scratch, after reading a good tutorial. Maybe i can give you some ideas to start width:
// Hash a new password for storing in the database.
// The function automatically generates a cryptographically safe salt.
$hashToStoreInDb = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
// Check if the hash of the entered login password, matches the stored hash.
// The salt and the cost factor will be extracted from $existingHashFromDb.
$isPasswordCorrect = password_verify($password, $existingHashFromDb);
The second function password_verify() can be used for login as well as to check if the old password matches.
Another tip, validate all input at the start of your script and redirect immediately if there are any problems. After doing validation, do not check again for invalid input, just use it.

How to login to an existing user account with an encrypted (blowfish) password

I followed a tutorial on youtube on how to encrypt users password using the encrypt blowfish function. I have implemented it properly into my registration script, with it successfully registering an account and sending the encrypted password to the database. My issue though, is retrieving that encrypted password when trying to log a user in. When I try and login to an existing user, it gets down to that last else statement saying it doesn't exist, meaning the hashed password isn't being recognized.
Code for encrypt password function:
public function encryptPass($password, $rounds = 11)
{
$salt = "";
// creates array of capital letters A-Z & lowercase as well as #'s 0-9
$saltChars = array_merge(range('A', 'Z'), range('a', 'z'), range(0,9));
for($i = 0; $i < 22; $i++)
{
// randomize the array
$salt .= $saltChars[array_rand($saltChars)];
}
return crypt($password, sprintf('$2y$%02d$', $rounds) . $salt);
}
Code used to register an account:
/// REGISTER ACCOUNT ///
if(isset($_POST['register']))
{
// clean up the fields
$username = mysql_real_escape_string(trim($_POST['username']));
$emailid = mysql_real_escape_string(trim($_POST['emailid']));
$password = mysql_real_escape_string(trim($_POST['password']));
$confirmPassword = mysql_real_escape_string(trim($_POST['confirm_password']));
if($password == $confirmPassword)
{
$iUe = $dbMan->ifUsernameExist($username);
$iEe = $dbMan->ifEmailExist($emailid);
// if username and email don't already exist, continue with registration
if(!$iUe && !$iEe)
{
// encrypt the users password
$hashedPassword = $dbMan->encryptPass($password);
echo "$password <br> \n";
// register the account
$register = $dbMan->UserRegister($username, $emailid, $hashedPassword);
// if registration was succesful
if($register)
{
echo "<script>alert('Registration Successful')</script>";
}
else
{
echo "<script>alert('Registration Not Successful')</script>";
}
}
else
{
echo "<script>alert(' That email or username already exists! ')</script>";
}
}
else
{
echo "<script>alert(' Passwords do not match! ')</script>";
}
}
Code used for the login:
/// LOGIN ACCOUNT ///
if(isset($_POST['login']))
{
// 'convert' post variables to session variables
$_SESSION['username'] = $_POST['username'];
$_SESSION['password'] = $_POST['password'];
// clean em up, get rid of any white spaces or sql injection special chars
$username = mysql_real_escape_string(trim($_SESSION['username']));
$password = mysql_real_escape_string($dbMan->encryptPass(trim($_SESSION['password'])));
echo "$password<br>\n";
$user = $dbMan->Login($username, $password);
// if theres an acccount with that username/pw in the db
if ($user)
{
// login successful
header("location:index.php");
}
else
{
// Registration Failed
echo "<script>alert(' The email or password do not match! ')</script>";
}
}
Code for dbManager:
<?php
require_once 'dbConnect.php';
//session_start();
class dbManager
{
function __construct()
{
// connecting to database
$db = new dbConnect();
}
// destructor
function __destruct()
{
}
public function UserRegister($username, $emailid, $password)
{
$query = mysql_query("INSERT INTO users(username, emailid, password) values('".$username."','".$emailid."','".$password."')") or die(mysql_error());
return $query;
}
public function Login($username, $password)
{
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '".$username."' AND password = '".$password."'");
$user_data = mysql_fetch_array($query);
//print_r($user_data);
$num_rows = mysql_num_rows($query);
if ($num_rows == 1)
{
$_SESSION['login'] = true;
$_SESSION['uid'] = $user_data['id'];
$_SESSION['username'] = $user_data['username'];
$_SESSION['emailid'] = $user_data['emailid'];
return TRUE;
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
}
// check if username exists in db
public function ifUsernameExist($username)
{
$qr = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '".$username."'");
echo $row = mysql_num_rows($qr);
if($row > 0)
{
return TRUE;
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
}
// check if email exists in db
public function ifEmailExist($emailid)
{
$qr = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE emailid = '".$emailid."'");
echo $row = mysql_num_rows($qr);
if($row > 0)
{
return TRUE;
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
}
// encrypt password
public function encryptPass($password, $rounds = 11)
{
$salt = "";
// creates array of capital letters A-Z & lowercase as well as #'s 0-9
$saltChars = array_merge(range('A', 'Z'), range('a', 'z'), range(0,9));
for($i = 0; $i < 22; $i++)
{
// randomize the array
$salt .= $saltChars[array_rand($saltChars)];
}
return crypt($password, sprintf('$2y$%02d$', $rounds) . $salt);
}
}
?>
Note: both the login and register 'methods' are in the same php file including the form markup. The encrypted function is located in a different file called dbManager.
Hopefully I provide enough information for someone to point me in the right direction. Any help is appreciated!
Thanks, Dev.
You need to pass your cleartext password to encrypt to compare it within the database.
change
$password = trim(mysql_real_escape_string($_SESSION['password']));
to
$password = $dbMan->encryptPass(trim(mysql_real_escape_string($_SESSION['password'])));
In your login action.
Ideally you would run the $dbMan->encryptPass before doing mysql_real_escape_string both on INSERTand SELECT.
$password = mysql_real_escape_string($dbMan->encryptPass(trim($_SESSION['password'])));
The salts have to be the same for encrypt and decrypt, seeing as you are using array_rand the salts are different on each pass. You have to store the salt someplace else. If you remove the salt or set it to a constant it will work now.

PHP Login Form (no sql) - Validated against text file records - Not validating

I'm working on a log in form that users a text file (users.txt) to validate username/password against. I cannot use MYSQL for this.
The text file records are in this format:
user one:user1#email.com:user1:password1
user two:user2#email.com:user2:password2
If it validate just the USERNAME only, then it successfully checks the user: if ($currUser == $userUsername) {$valid = true; break;}BUT if I then try to validate both username and password I get the wrong result.($currUser == $userUsername && $currPass == $userPass) {$valid = true; break;} Results in "Invalid username or password"
I can't figure out what I'm doing wrong? When I echo the username and passwords they are a match!!!
SCRIPT:
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$form_is_submitted = true;
//FORM PROCESSING
if(isset($_POST['userName']) && isset($_POST['password'])) {
$currUser = $_POST['userName'];
$currPass = $_POST['password'];
$valid = false;//flag
while (!feof($fileHandle)) {
$userRow = fgets($fileHandle);
$userDetails = explode(':', $userRow);
if (!isset($userDetails[2])) {
$userDetails[2] = null;
}
if (!isset($userDetails[3])) {
$userDetails[3] = null;
}
$userUsername = $userDetails[2];
$userPass = $userDetails[3];
if ($currUser == $userUsername /*&& $currPass == $userPass*/) {
$valid = true;
//break;
}
}
if ($valid) {
echo "<br> $userUsername logged in sucessfully<br>";
} else {
echo "<br>Invalid user name or password<br>";
//FOR DEGUGGING ONLY!
echo $currUser . $userUsername;
echo $currPass . $userPass;
echo $_POST['password'];
echo $_POST['userName'];
}
} else {
$errors_detected = true;
$errors['not set'] = "Please enter username and password";
}
}
the fgets() function returns a line INCLUDING the linefeed \n (and the carriage return \r if its there). that means you have to remove those.
just change this:
$userPass = $userDetails[3];
to this:
$userPass = trim($userDetails[3]);
and it should work

phpass checkpassword won't let me log in

I'm trying to make phpass work by using this article: https://sunnyis.me/blog/secure-passwords
When I create a new user there is no problem. Everything uploads to the database and i get a salted hash that looks something like this:
$2a$08$5i8TUw7Ego09blkDF6Fv.OVGyKMZjLJ7HzSfRZpX62EbsrcxhLbKK
But the problem is the verification when trying to log in to the account.
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE);
require("passwordhash.php");
if (isset($_POST['submit'])){
if(!empty($_POST['email']) && !empty($_POST['pass'])) {
$email=($_POST['email']);
$password = $_POST["pass"];
/* Getting the correct matching email account for login */
$query="SELECT * FROM user WHERE email='$email'";
$result = $mysqli->query($query);
$numrows=mysqli_num_rows($result);
if($numrows!=0){
if (strlen($password) < 72) {
/* Here is the code for retreiving the hash from database using SELECT and then trying to match it with the $password earlier in the code */
$hasher = new PasswordHash(8, false);
$stored_hash = "*";
$query = "SELECT pass FROM user WHERE email='$email'";
if($row = $result->fetch_array()) {
$stored_hash = $row['pass'];
}
$check = $hasher->CheckPassword($password, $stored_hash);
/* at this if statement it never goes through */
if ($check) {
$_SESSION['email'] = $_POST['email'];
header('Location: '. $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
die;
}
/* It always ends up in this else statement*/
else {
$feedback="Invalid username or password! $stored_hash $password";
}
} else {
$feedback="Password must be 72 characters or less";
}
} else {
$feedback="Invalid username or password!";
}
} else {
$feedback="All fields are required!";
}
}
echo "$feedback";
?>
At the else statement where it always ends up I also tried to see what the variables I sent in to the function contained. $passwords contains whatever I write in as a password in the field and $stored_hash retrieves the fully hashed password from the database as intended.
This is the function:
function CheckPassword($password, $stored_hash)
{
$hash = $this->crypt_private($password, $stored_hash);
if ($hash[0] == '*')
$hash = crypt($password, $stored_hash);
return $hash == $stored_hash;
}
So my problem is that the something isn't working correctly since the variable $check returns an empty string. Is it possible that there is something wrong with my PHP version (5.3.23) or is there something wrong with the code?

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