Socket programming: socket_read, fgets cannot get response - php

I am trying to get a response from a URL using socket programming, but nothing is working correctly. I am using PHP, and I am told by the developer I am working with that I need to open a socket, send a request, and then I should get a JSON response. the $message is the string that needs to be sent in order to receive a response.
This is what I have tried so far...
$message = "api\tjson\tget\trooms\n";
$response = fsockopen("142.4.xxx.xxx", 5678);
fputs($response, $message);
fgets($response, 2048);
$data = json_decode($response, true);
And then I go on to parse the JSON response.
I have also tried,
$message = "api\tjson\tget\trooms\n";
$response = fsockopen("142.4.xxx.xxx", 5678);
fputs($response, $message);
socket_read($response, 2048, PHP_NORMAL_READ);
$data = json_decode($response, true);
But then I get an error stating that socket_read is not the correct resource. Any help would be appreciated.

You need to do some error checking, at least. Maybe this will help:
$message = "api\tjson\tget\trooms\n";
$response = fsockopen("142.4.xxx.xxx", 5678, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$response) {
echo "$errstr ($errno)<br />\n";
} else {
$out = "POST /script.php HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$out .= "Host: www.webste.com\r\n";
$out .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
$out .= 'Content-Length: ' . strlen($message) . "\r\n\r\n";
$out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
fwrite($response, $out);
fwrite($response, $message);
while (!feof($response)) {
echo fgets($response, 128);
}
fclose($response);
}

Related

PHP fire and forget not working with remote server

I'm trying to send a request to a remote server using the fire-and-forget approach. This is my code:
function backgroundPost($url, $data = array()){
$parts=parse_url($url);
$fp = fsockopen($parts['host'],
isset($parts['port'])?$parts['port']:80,
$errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$fp) {
return false;
} else {
$encoded_data = json_encode($data);
$output = "POST ".$parts['path']." HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$output .= "Host: ".$parts['host']."\r\n";
$output .= "Content-Type: application/json\r\n";
$output .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($encoded_data) . "\r\n";
$output .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
$output .= $encoded_data;
fwrite($fp, $output);
fclose($fp);
return true;
}
}
//Example of use
backgroundPost('url-here', array("foo" => "bar"));
but the data that arrives is simply empty.
When I spin up the application locally and send the request to my own machine instead, the data does arrive.
Am I misunderstanding something about this pattern?
Why is it working when sending a request to my own machine but not a remote one?
Thanks!

Persistent connections

I would like to create a locally persistent connection with my site.
I would like to create a single connection where I can exchange infinite messages.
I used the code below.
but it's really persistent? inside the "while" open (fsockopen) and close (fclose) the connection, but if I take them out of the "while" gives me problems.
$url="localhost/socket/socket.php";
$host=substr($url,0,strpos($url,"/"));
$req=substr($url,strpos($url,"/"));
$var=fopen("out.txt","a+");
while(1){
$fp = fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if ($fp) {
$data = "test=1";
$request = "POST ".$req." HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$request .= "Host: ".$host."\r\n";
$request .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n";
$request .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n\r\n";
$request .= $data;
fwrite($fp, $request);
while (!feof($fp)) {
$json = fgets ($fp);
echo $json;
fwrite($var, $json);
}
}
sleep(10);
fclose($fp);
}
If you want a persistent connection you should use pfsockopen instead of fsockopen. Look here for more details.

fsock: Unable to find the socket transport "http"

i want to send post variables with fsock,
but when i try this:
$post_arr = array ("a" => "b");
$addr = 'http://1.2.3.4/confirmation.html';
$fp = fsockopen($addr, 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$fp) {
echo "$errstr ($errno)<br />\n";
} else {
$req = '';
foreach ($post_arr as $key => $value) {
$value = urlencode(stripslashes($value));
$req .= "&" . $key . "=" . $value;
}
$header = "POST /cgi-bin/webscr HTTP/1.0\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($req) . "\r\n\r\n";
fwrite($fp, $header);
while (!feof($fp)) {
echo fgets($fp, 128);
}
fclose($fp);
}
I get 'Unable to find the socket transport "http" ',
any ideas why?
fsockopen() opens a socket. Sockets do not know anything about Layer5+ protocols such as HTTP.
$fp = fsockopen('1.2.3.4', 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);
To request a certain path, send it in the request: GET /confirmation.html
To specify the domain, send it in the Host header: Host: 1.2.3.4
You might want to consider using the curl extension. There is usually no good reason to build HTTP requests manually in PHP.

Making a REST API request in PHP

Apologies for newbishness of this question. I'm looking into integrating one website's API into my own website. Here's some quotes from their documentation:
At the moment we only support XML,
when calling our API the HTTP Accept
header content type must be set to
“application/xml”.
The API uses the PUT request method.
I have the XML I want to send, and I have the URL I want to send it to, but how do I go about constructing a suitable HTTP Request in PHP that will also grab the XML that's returned?
Thanks in advance.
You can use file_get_contents and stream_context_create to create a request and read the response. Something like this will do it:
$opts = array(
"http" => array(
"method" => "PUT",
"header" => "Accept: application/xml\r\n",
"content" => $xml
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$response = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
This is actually what worked for me:
$fp = fsockopen("ssl://api.staging.example.com", 443, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$fp)
{
echo "<p>ERROR: $errstr ($errno)</p>";
return false;
}
else
{
$out = "PUT /path/account/ HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$out .= "Host: api.staging.example.com\r\n";
$out .= "Content-type: text/xml\r\n";
$out .= "Accept: application/xml\r\n";
$out .= "Content-length: ".strlen($xml)."\r\n";
$out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
$out .= $xml;
fwrite($fp, $out);
while (!feof($fp))
{
echo fgets($fp, 125);
}
fclose($fp);
}

fsockopen soap request

I am trying to send a SOAP message to a service using php.
I want to do it with fsockopen, here's is the code :
<?php
$fp = #fsockopen("ssl://xmlpropp.worldspan.com", 443, $errno, $errstr);
if (!is_resource($fp)) {
die('fsockopen call failed with error number ' . $errno . '.' . $errstr);
}
$soap_out = "POST /xmlts HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$soap_out .= "Host: 212.127.18.11:8800\r\n";
//$soap_out .= "User-Agent: MySOAPisOKGuys \r\n";
$soap_out .= "Content-Type: text/xml; charset='utf-8'\r\n";
$soap_out .= "Content-Length: 999\r\n\r\n";
$soap_put .= "Connection: close\r\n";
$soap_out .= "SOAPAction:\r\n";
$soap_out .= '
Worldspan
This is a test
';
if(!fputs($fp, $soap_out, strlen($soap_out)))
echo "could not write";
echo "<xmp>".$soap_out."</xmp>";
echo "--------------------<br>";
while (!feof($fp))
{
$soap_in .= fgets($fp, 100);
}
echo "<xmp>$soap_in</xmp>";
fclose($fp);
echo "ok";
the above code just hangs . if i remove the while it types ok, so i suppose the problem is at $soap_in .= fgets($fp, 100)
Any ideas of what is happening
Its not just a matter of opening a socket then writing 'POST....' to it - you need a full HTTP stack to parse the possible responses (e.g. what different encodings? Partial Content?). Use cURL.
The reason its currently failing is probably because the remote system is configured to use keepalives - which would again be solved by using a proper HTTP stack.
C.
I recommend, use curl for soap actions. http://www.zimbra.com/forums/developers/9890-solved-simple-soap-admin-example-php.html#post52586

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