Intersection of two arrays using common key value for comparison - php

Question

I want to perform an intersection of two arrays that have different structures, but both have one key common (fid). I want a new (filtered second) array after intersection with first array. below is my code and two arrays :
first array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[fid] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[fid] => 3
)
)
Second array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[fid] => 9
[functionality] => testing
[funcat_id] => 1
[name] => functionality
)
[1] => Array
(
[fid] => 1
[functionality] => add functionality
[funcat_id] => 1
[name] => functionality
)
[2] => Array
(
[fid] => 2
[functionality] => view functionality category
[funcat_id] => 1
[name] => functionality
)
[3] => Array
(
[fid] => 3
[functionality] => view functionality
[funcat_id] => 1
[name] => functionality
)
[4] => Array
(
[fid] => 4
[functionality] => edit functionality
[funcat_id] => 1
[name] => functionality
)
)
I want this Output :
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[fid] => 1
[functionality] => add functionality
[funcat_id] => 1
[name] => functionality
)
[1] => Array
(
[fid] => 3
[functionality] => view functionality
[funcat_id] => 1
[name] => functionality
)
)
I tried this code but I'm not getting the right answer:
$result=array_intersect($array1,$array2);
//Or this also
$result=recursive_array_intersect_key($array1,$array2);
Please let me know, if any one can do this ?

Answer 1

I do not know if a function does exists to do this outright, but alternatively, you can just loop them instead:
$result = array();
foreach($array2 as $val2) {
foreach ($array1 as $val1) {
if($val2['fid'] == $val1['fid']) {
$result[] = $val2;
}
}
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($result);
Sample Output
Or if you're using PHP 5.5 or greater:
$val1 = array_column($array1, 'fid');
$result = array_filter($array2, function($val2) use($val1) {
return in_array($val2['fid'], $val1);
});

Answer 2

foreach($array2 as $val)
{
$i=0;
foreach($array1 as $val1)
{
if($val['fid']==$val1['fid'])
{
$i++;
}
}
if($i!=0)
{
$a[]=$val;
}
}
print_r($a);