CakePHP MYSQL issue reading the recent updated row - php

Guys I am using CakePHP and having an issue related to fetching the recent updated flag I set in the DB.
Here is the code
$this->loadModel('Setting');
$s=$this->Setting->find('first');
if($s['Setting']['inprogress']==1)
{
echo "still working...";
exit;
}
$s['Setting']['inprogress']=1;
$this->Setting->Save($s);
//// Some code that is using db table and process data for like 30-40 seconds
$s['Setting']['inprogress']=0;
$this->Setting->Save($s);
exit;
This code is run by the cron job and the check is to make sure the next cron job doesn't touch the data before the first one finishes. But apparently the cron jobs are running in parallel as they don't getting the inprogress=1 at all.
However, If I check the record manually using PHPMyAdmin the inprogress flag goes 1 immediately but somehow it won't be available for the next http call.
Any idea?

Why don't you just use saveField?
So, instead of
$s['Setting']['inprogress']=1;
$this->Setting->Save($s);
you can have
$this->Setting->saveField('inprogress', 1);
or better, to be sure, in case other finds are done on the Setting model between your saved, you can do
$id = $s['Setting']['id'];
$this->Setting->id = $id;
$this->Setting->saveField('inprogress', 1);

Related

php and mysqli actions in cron jobs?

I usually update my site "by hand", entering in one page called "enterheretoupdate.php". This page refreshes every minute to do all the job I need, so while this page is "open", my site keeps refreshing every minute.
What does "enterheretoupdate.php" do? It makes things related to mysql: create tables, selects from tables, add rows to tables, etc. Apart from that, it also make calculations on php and updates .json files.
I would like to create a cron job, so that it is not necessary for me to visit "enterheretoupdate.php" on my computer for updating my site every minute.
I am quite new on this, but I have learned how to create a cron job (I use 1and1). The example cron job I have created, consisting on sending an email every minute, works fine.
But then, I tried to save "enterheretoupdate.php" as a cron job and it does not work. Is there a "limitation" on the things a cron job can do? How should I "translate" my php file to make it work as a cron job?
Any help is really welcome.
This is how my .php file looks like:
<?php
$page = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
$sec = "10";
//Change 1 to reload, 0 to not to reload;
$reload=1;
$gamecode=7;
$cmp="EL";
$year=2017;
if ($reload==1) echo"<head><meta http-equiv='refresh'content=".$sec.";URL='".$page."?gamecode=".$gamecode."&cmp=".$cmp."&year=".$year."'></head>";
include("../newcon.php");
include("../formulas.php");
include_once("funLightCreateTables.php");
include_once("funLightFirstFive.php");
include_once("funLightChanges.php");
include_once("funLightLiveJsons.php");
if ($cmp=="EC") {$l="U";}
if ($cmp=="EL") {$l="E";}
//Check
$q="SELECT * FROM LightLiveSchedule WHERE year=".$year." and cmp=".$cmp." and gamecode=".$gamecode."";
$res=mysqli_query($link,$q);
while ($r=mysqli_fetch_assoc($res)){
$started=$r['started'];
}
if ($started==0){
LightCreateTables($cmp,$year,$gamecode);
$q="UPDATE LightLiveSchedule SET started=1 WHERE year=".$year." and cmp=".$cmp." and gamecode=".$gamecode."";
mysqli_query($link,$q);
}
//Read
$pbp=file_get_contents("http://thesite.com/data.json?gamecode=".$gamecode."&seasoncode=".$l.$year."");
$pbp = json_decode($pbp,true);
//Insert
mysqli_query($link,"Truncate P_Live_Temp_".$cmp."_".$year."_".$gamecode."");
$lres=0;
$vres=0;
$n=0;
for ($i=0;$i<=4;$i++){
$nplays[$i]=count($pbp[$qtitle[$i]]);
$ii=0;
for ($j=0;$j<=$nplays[$i];$j++){
//change results
if ($pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['PUNTOS_A']!=null) {
$lres=$pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['PUNTOS_A'];
}
if ($pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['PUNTOS_B']!=null) {
$vres=$pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['PUNTOS_B'];
}
//clean
if (strpos($pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['CSDESCWEB'],"(")==0) {$play=$pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['CSDESCWEB'];}
if (strpos($pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['CSDESCWEB'],"(")>0) {$play=substr($pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['CSDESCWEB'],0,strpos($pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['CSDESCWEB'],"(")-1);}
//count
$points=0;
if ($play=="Three Pointer") {$points=3;}
if ($play=="Two Pointer" or $play=="Lay Up" or $play=="Dunk") {$points=2;}
if ($play=="Free Throw In") {$points=1;}
//ntconsole=00:00 at End Game
if ($play=="End Game") {$pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['NTCONSOLA']="00:00";}
//insert
$q="INSERT INTO P_Live_temp_".$cmp."_".$year."_".$gamecode."
(orden,shteam,shloc,shvis,quarter,minute,ntconsole,pcode,play,locres,visres,points)
VALUES
(".$n.",'".$pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['NTEQUIPO']."','".$pbp['ca']."','".$pbp['cb']."',".($i+1).",
".$pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['MINUTO'].",'".$pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['NTCONSOLA']."',
'".str_replace(" ","",substr($pbp[$qtitle[$i]][$ii]['NTJUGD'],1,10))."','".$play."',".$lres.",".$vres.",".$points.")";
mysqli_query($link,$q);
$ii++;
$n++;
}
}
Do you think it is suitable for a cron job? How should I proceed? Thanks a lot!
I had similar issues but the following worked for me.
See the link to change default mysql permission
How to allow remote connection to mysql
Now change your db_server value in the sql connection file from
localhost to 127.0.0.1
In your case the you need to edit the file ../newcon.php it seems.

In php, I need a while statement to complete before running a second while statement

In php, I need while 1 to complete before running while 2. While 1 creates an array based on table 1. While 2 deletes data from table 2 based on what is NOT in the array from while 1.
My problem is that while 2 is running prior to completion of the array being created in while 1. I could do this by using a time delay, but that really does not assure that the array is complete, plus it also requires an otherwise unnecessary delay.
I think I need to do something like an interval in javascript, which I think I could do. However, for this to work I need some flag indicating that while 1 is complete. Basically, my problem seems to be that I need this flag, but I don't know how to do a flag that is true only when while 1 is complete.
Here is the code I am working on:
$data01 = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM crxcrops")or die(mysql_error());
while($r01 = mysql_fetch_array($data01)) {
$cropsarray[] = $r01['cropsid_crp'];
}
//Need to pause here, not proceed until $cropsarray is complete. This pause does not seem to happen. The intent is to delete rows from crxplugs (below) that have a cropsid not found in crxcrops (above). I am not getting consistent results, which led me to believe that there is not a pause here. However, maybe I have some error?? Maybe I cannot run the DELETE while still in the SELECT??
$data00 = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM crxplugs")or die(mysql_error());
while($r00 = mysql_fetch_array($data00)) {
$key = array_search($r00['cropsidplg'], $cropsarray);
if($key==false){
mysql_query("DELETE FROM crxplugs WHERE cropsidplg=$ r00['cropsidplg']") or die(mysql_error());
}
}
I think all you need is using a flag, but try to provide some code it's hard to write something we are not sure about.
$flag=false;
//first while
while (1==1){
//do first job
/*
if (first job has finished)
$flag=true;
*/
//second while
if(flag){
while(/*second while statement*/){
//do second job
}
break;
}
}

Prevent PHP from sending multiple emails when running parallel instances

This is more of a logic question than language question, though the approach might vary depending on the language. In this instance I'm using Actionscript and PHP.
I have a flash graphic that is getting data stored in a mysql database served from a PHP script. This part is working fine. It cycles through database entries every time it is fired.
The graphic is not on a website, but is being used at 5 locations, set to load and run at regular intervals (all 5 locations fire at the same time, or at least within <500ms of each-other). This is real-time info, so time is of the essence, currently the script loads and parses at all 5 locations between 30ms-300ms (depending on the distance from the server)
I was originally having a pagination problem, where each of the 5 locations would pull a different database entry since i was moving to the next entry every time the script runs. I solved this by setting the script to only move to the next entry after a certain amount of time passed, solving the problem.
However, I also need the script to send an email every time it displays a new entry, I only want it to send one email. I've attempted to solve this by adding a "has been emailed" boolean to the database. But, since all the scripts run at the same time, this rarely works (it does sometimes). Most of the time I get 5 emails sent. The timeliness of sending this email doesn't have to be as fast as the graphic gets info from the script, 5-10 second delay is fine.
I've been trying to come up with a solution for this. Currently I'm thinking of spawning a python script through PHP, that has a random delay (between 2 and 5 seconds) hopefully alleviating the problem. However, I'm not quite sure how to run exec() command from php without the script waiting for the command to finish. Or, is there a better way to accomplish this?
UPDATE: here is my current logic (relevant code only):
//get the top "unread" information from the database
$query="SELECT * FROM database WHERE Read = '0' ORDER BY Entry ASC LIMIT 1";
//DATA
$emailed = $row["emailed"];
$Entry = $row["databaseEntryID"];
if($emailed == 0)
{
**CODE TO SEND EMAIL**
$EmailSent="UPDATE database SET emailed = '1' WHERE databaseEntryID = '$Entry'";
$mysqli->query($EmailSent);
}
Thanks!
You need to use some kind of locking. E.g. database locking
function send_email_sync($message)
{
sql_query("UPDATE email_table SET email_sent=1 WHERE email_sent=0");
$result = FALSE;
if(number_of_affacted_rows() == 1) {
send_email_now($message);
$result = TRUE;
}
return $result;
}
The functions sql_query and number_of_affected_rows need to be adapted to your particular database.
Old answer:
Use file-based locking: (only works if the script only runs on a single server)
function send_email_sync($message)
{
$fd = fopen(__FILE__, "r");
if(!$fd) {
die("something bad happened in ".__FILE__.":".__LINE__);
}
$result = FALSE;
if(flock($fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)) {
if(!email_has_already_been_sent()) {
actually_send_email($message);
mark_email_as_sent();
$result = TRUE; //email has been sent
}
flock($fd, LOCK_UN);
}
fclose($fd);
return $result;
}
You will need to lock the row in your database by using a transaction.
psuedo code:
Start transaction
select row .. for update
update row
commit
if (mysqli_affected_rows ( $connection )) >1
send_email();

PHP: Check mysql database every 10 seconds for any new rows

I am making a php chat and am starting the php checking database part. So when a user types something into the chat, it gets recorded in the MySQL database, how would I check the database every 10 seconds so that one user's chat would update with new messages from other users. I know that you can use an ajax request to a page with an interval, but I want the php to be on the same page, instead of having to use numerous pages. This is the code for checking the database
<?php
$con = mysqli_connect('host','user','pass','database');
$query = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM `messages`");
while ($row=mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)) {
$user = $row['user'];
$message = $row['message'];
echo 'User: ',$user,' Message: ',$message;
}
?>
Thanks in advance anyone!
Use MySQL Event Scheduler.
Below link will guide you through .
http://www.9lessons.info/2012/10/mysql-event-scheduler.html.
I think best option in your case .
AJAX is probably the simplest solution. You can perform an AJAX request on the same page your PHP code is executing on if you really want to.
(function check() {
$.get('mypage.php', function(data) {
doSomethingWith(data);
setTimeout(check, 5000); // every 5 seconds
});
})();
PHP doesn't have a setInterval function. While I'm sure you can use a crontask to automate it on the server, you can also achieve this with some simple Javascript.
The concept you are trying to achieve is known as Short Polling. What you want to do is to have a setInterval function in Javascript that constantly makes AJAX requests to your PHP file which performs the check to the database for new messages. Your PHP should return that information to your script where you can then simply populate the user's screen.
There is also Long Polling where you simply maintain the connection and have a setTimeout to wait for messages to come in. You can find more information yourself and if you have questions, you can come back here.
A good video about this:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHmSqFor1HU
Hope this helps.
This is what you need. We need set time for ajax auto reload. Don't put everything in one page. Because you must reload page to refresh data. That is bad solution.
Call jQuery Ajax Request Each X Minutes
Make a while for 30 seconds, and check the db every second, once you find a record the while is being broken, also it is being broken when 30 secs are expired.
$sec = 1;
while($sec <= 30) {
if(has record)
Send to the user;
$sec++;
sleep(one sec here);
}
Use sleep for 10 secs in order to check every 10 secs...

PHP MySQL Negative Value (Balance) Issue

I am developing a desktop software where it charge user per execution the main action. For example say it will charge user 0.1$ for per PDF print.
and my software provide multithreading. .
so, if it run single thread it works fine :)
but the problem is if user run multiple thread at one (say 10/20 threads)
it (php) also continues user to allow the server/execution even balance get below zero..
though my php script check whether balance is positive ..
but after user run multiple threads balance become like -5.95$ or -25.75$ etc
and that is a big security/financial issue..
here is the code I am using:
<?php
$strSQL = "Select * from users where Email = '$strUser'";
$return = mysql_query($strSQL, $strDBConn);
$strDBData = mysql_fetch_array($return, MYSQL_ASSOC);
//checking balance
$strBalance = $strDBData['Balance'];
if($strBalance < 0)
{
// if balance 0 then exit so, my software/thread will not process further
mysql_close($strDBConn);
exit('Balance Exceed');
}
//rest of the codes that realted to service executaion
// code that substract the balnce
$dblCost = 0.25;
$strSQL = "Update users set Balance = Balance - '$dblCost' where Email = '$strUser'";
$return = mysql_query($strSQL, $strDBConn);
//rest finising codes
?>
any help/suggestion would be highly appreciated..
thanks in advance.
best regards
I think, this is a quite similar question:
What is equivalent of the C# lock statement in PHP?
First, try to switch away from the old "mysql" to somethin new, maybe some PDO like DB access ;).
Then, for getting around with multi-thread in php, it can be a good idea, to write a file for every userid (!) and lock this file, when there's a request. When file is locked in another thread, wait for x seconds for the file to be unlocked by the locker-thread. If it is not unlocked within time, something went wrong. When in locked-thread all went good, unlock the file after every operation needed.
Theoraticaly you will be good with then till there's a multi-thread soloution in PHP ;)

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