I am trying to Ucfirst all strings within <strong> in a sentence. Tried this without any luck:
function getTextBetweenTags($string, $tagname)
{
$pattern = "/<$tagname>(.*?)<\/$tagname>/";
preg_match($pattern, $string, $matches);
return ucfirst($matches[1]);
}
$sentence = "Yellow pitty lies <strong>about</strong> the life.";
$finalsentence = getTextBetweenTags($sentence,"strong");
What is the correct way to do that ?
There is a simpler way. Instead of using php you could use only css, for instance:
strong:first-letter{
text-transform: capitalize
}
You need to include matching for the text before and after the tags.
function getTextBetweenTags($string, $tagname)
{
$pattern = "/(.*<$tagname>)(.*?)(<\/$tagname>.*)/";
preg_match($pattern, $string, $matches);
return $matches[1] . ucfirst($matches[2]) . $matches[3];
}
$sentence = "Yellow pitty lies <strong>about</strong> the life.";
$finalsentence = getTextBetweenTags($sentence,"strong");
Related
I have this function:
function getTextBetweenTags($string, $tagname) {
$pattern = "/<$tagname ?.*>(.*)<\/$tagname>/";
preg_match($pattern, $string, $matches);
if(count($matches) > 0){
return $matches[1];
}
}
Passing for example span as parameter $tagname allows me to match any span tags. I would expect passing a|span would allow me to mach any a or span tags. But it doesn't match anything. Why?
Try with grouping in parenthesis (as we talk in comments):
function getTextBetweenTags($string, $tagname) {
$pattern = "/<($tagname)?.*>(.*)<\/($tagname)>/";
preg_match($pattern, $string, $matches);
if(count($matches) > 0){
return $matches[1];
}
}
If you pass $string = "a|span" you'll obtain $pattern = "/<(a|span)>";
I'm having some problems with the BBCode I created to use with the SyntaxHighlighter
function bb_parse_code($str) {
while (preg_match_all('`\[(code)=?(.*?)\]([\s\S]*)\[/code\]`', $str, $matches)) foreach ($matches[0] as $key => $match) {
list($tag, $param, $innertext) = array($matches[1][$key], $matches[2][$key], $matches[3][$key]);
switch ($tag) {
case 'code': $replacement = '<pre class="brush: '.$param.'">'.str_replace(" ", " ", str_replace(array("<br>", "<br />"), "\n", $innertext))."</pre>"; break;
}
$str = str_replace($match, $replacement, $str);
}
return $str;
}
And I have the bbcode:
[b]bold[/b]
[u]underlined[/u]
[code=js]function (lol) {
alert(lol);
}[/code]
[b]bold2[/b]
[code=php]
<? echo 'lol' ?>
[/code]
Which returns this:
I know the problem is on the ([\s\S]*) of the regex that allows any character, but how do to make the code work with line breaks?
You should use the following pattern:
`\[(code)=?(.*?)\](.*?)\[/code\]`s
A couple of changes:
The switch to .*? to make the quantifier lazy.
The s modifier at the end, which causes . to match new lines too.
function anchor($text)
{
return preg_replace('#\>\>([0-9]+)#','<span class=anchor>>>$1</span>', $text);
}
This piece of code is used to render page anchor.
I need to use the
([0-9]+)
part as a variable to do some maths to define the exact url for the href tag.
Thanks.
Use preg_replace_callback instead.
In php 5.3 +:
$matches = array();
$text = preg_replace_callback(
$pattern,
function($match) use (&$matches){
$matches[] = $match[1];
return '<span class=anchor><a href="#$1">'.$match[1].'</span>';
}
);
In php <5.3 :
global $matches;
$matches = array();
$text = preg_replace_callback(
$pattern,
create_function('$match','global $matches; $matches[] = $match[1]; return \'<span class=anchor><a href="#$1">\'.$match[1].\'</span>\';')
);
i'm not sure how i could have phrased the title better, but my issue is that the highlight function doesn't highlight the search keywords which are at the end of the word. for example, if the search keyword is 'self', it will highlight 'self' or 'self-lessness' or 'Self' [with capital S] but it will not highlight the self of 'yourself' or 'himself' etc. .
this is the highlight function:
function highlightWords($text, $words) {
preg_match_all('~\w+~', $words, $m);
if(!$m)
return $text;
$re = '~\\b(' . implode('|', $m[0]) . ')~i';
$string = preg_replace($re, '<span class="highlight">$0</span>', $text);
return $string;
}
It seems you might have a \b at the beginning of your regex, which means a word boundary. Since the 'self' in 'yourself' doesn't start at a word boundary, it doesn't match. Get rid of the \b.
Try something like this:
function highlight($text, $words) {
if (!is_array($words)) {
$words = preg_split('#\\W+#', $words, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
}
$regex = '#\\b(\\w*(';
$sep = '';
foreach ($words as $word) {
$regex .= $sep . preg_quote($word, '#');
$sep = '|';
}
$regex .= ')\\w*)\\b#i';
return preg_replace($regex, '<span class="highlight">\\1</span>', $text);
}
$text = "isa this is test text";
$words = array('is');
echo highlight($text, $words); // <span class="highlight">isa</span> <span class="highlight">this</span> <span class="highlight">is</span> test text
The loop, is so that every search word is properly quoted...
EDIT: Modified function to take either string or array in $words parameter.
I need help on regex or preg_match because I am not that experienced yet with regards to those so here is my problem.
I need to get the value "get me" but I think my function has an error.
The number of html tags are dynamic. It can contain many nested html tag like a bold tag. Also, the "get me" value is dynamic.
<?php
function getTextBetweenTags($string, $tagname) {
$pattern = "/<$tagname>(.*?)<\/$tagname>/";
preg_match($pattern, $string, $matches);
return $matches[1];
}
$str = '<textformat leading="2"><p align="left"><font size="10">get me</font></p></textformat>';
$txt = getTextBetweenTags($str, "font");
echo $txt;
?>
<?php
function getTextBetweenTags($string, $tagname) {
$pattern = "/<$tagname ?.*>(.*)<\/$tagname>/";
preg_match($pattern, $string, $matches);
return $matches[1];
}
$str = '<textformat leading="2"><p align="left"><font size="10">get me</font></p></textformat>';
$txt = getTextBetweenTags($str, "font");
echo $txt;
?>
That should do the trick
Try this
$str = '<option value="123">abc</option>
<option value="123">aabbcc</option>';
preg_match_all("#<option.*?>([^<]+)</option>#", $str, $foo);
print_r($foo[1]);
In your pattern, you simply want to match all text between the two tags. Thus, you could use for example a [\w\W] to match all characters.
function getTextBetweenTags($string, $tagname) {
$pattern = "/<$tagname>([\w\W]*?)<\/$tagname>/";
preg_match($pattern, $string, $matches);
return $matches[1];
}
Since attribute values may contain a plain > character, try this regular expression:
$pattern = '/<'.preg_quote($tagname, '/').'(?:[^"'>]*|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\')*>(.*?)<\/'.preg_quote($tagname, '/').'>/s';
But regular expressions are not suitable for parsing non-regular languages like HTML. You should better use a parser like SimpleXML or DOMDocument.
this might be old but my answer might help someone
You can simply use
$str = '<textformat leading="2"><p align="left"><font size="10">get me</font></p></textformat>';
echo strip_tags($str);
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strip-tags.php
$userinput = "http://www.example.vn/";
//$url = urlencode($userinput);
$input = #file_get_contents($userinput) or die("Could not access file: $userinput");
$regexp = "<tagname\s[^>]*>(.*)<\/tagname>";
//==Example:
//$regexp = "<div\s[^>]*>(.*)<\/div>";
if(preg_match_all("/$regexp/siU", $input, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
foreach($matches as $match) {
// $match[2] = link address
// $match[3] = link text
}
}
try $pattern = "<($tagname)\b.*?>(.*?)</\1>" and return $matches[2]
The following php snippets would return the text between html tags/elements.
regex : "/tagname(.*)endtag/" will return text between tags.
i.e.
$regex="/[start_tag_name](.*)[/end_tag_name]/";
$content="[start_tag_name]SOME TEXT[/end_tag_name]";
preg_replace($regex,$content);
It will return "SOME TEXT".
Your HTML
$html='<ul id="main">
<li>
<h1>My Title</h1>
<span class="date">Date</span>
<div class="section">
[content]
</div>
</li>
</ul>';
//function call you can change the tag name
echo contentBetweenTags($html,"span");
// this function will help you to fetch the data from a specific tag
function contentBetweenTags($content, $tagname){
$pattern = "#<\s*?$tagname\b[^>]*>(.*?)</$tagname\b[^>]*>#s";
preg_match($pattern, $content, $matches);
if(empty($matches))
return;
$str = "<$tagname>".html_entity_decode($matches[1])."</$tagname>";
return $str;
}