PHP: Is this safe? - php

I've made the following script that shows blogposts. $_MULT[0] shows 'blog', $_MULT[1] shows the ID of the blogpost.
I'm wondering:
1) Is this script safe for SQL injection?
2) What if I removed ctype_digit() ? Would it still be safe then?
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=blablabla','blablabla','passwd');
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
echo '<h2>Blog</h2>';
$iTijd = time();
$_MULT = explode("/", $_GET['p']);
if($_MULT[0] == 'blog' AND isset($_MULT[1]))
{
if(ctype_digit($_MULT[1]))
{
// query
$sql = "SELECT Titel, Post, Datum FROM Blog WHERE Id = :Id AND Status = :Status AND Datum < :Tijd LIMIT 1";
// prepare query
$stmt = $db->prepare($sql);
// bind values
$stmt->bindParam(':Id', $a=$_MULT[1], PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->bindParam(':Status', $a='1', PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->bindParam(':Tijd', $a=$iTijd, PDO::PARAM_INT);
// execute query
$stmt->execute();
// select data from db
$aRow = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
// show blogpost
echo '<h4>'. $aRow['Titel'] .'</h4><br />';
$datum = $aRow['Datum'];
$datum = date("d-m-Y", $datum);
echo '<i>'. $datum.'</i> - '. $aRow['Post'];
}
else
{
echo "<h2>404 - Pagina niet gevonden</h2>";
}
}
else
{
// query
$sql = "SELECT Id, Titel FROM Blog WHERE Status = :Status AND Datum < :Tijd ORDER BY Id DESC LIMIT 10";
// prepare query
$stmt = $db->prepare($sql);
// bind values
$stmt->bindParam(':Status', $a='1', PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->bindParam(':Tijd', $a=$iTijd, PDO::PARAM_INT);
// execute query
$stmt->execute();
echo '<br /><ul>';
// select data from db
while($aRow = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
{
echo '<h4><li>'. $aRow['Titel'] .'</li>
</h4>';
}
echo '</ul>';
if($stmt->rowCount() == 0)
{
echo '<p>Er zijn nog geen blogposts toegevoegd.</p>';
}
}
?>
Is that safe? And what should I do with this? Just leave it?
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);

Strange code, but if You want use it change if statement to:
if($_MULT[0] == 'blog' && ! empty($_MULT[1])) { ... }
if(ctype_digit( (string) $_MULT[1])) { ... }

Related

I want to write code for check if data already exits then insert in different table

I already write the code to check if table call hm2_history type = commission if yes then insert data into table call hm2_deposit, when I test echo was correct and show the result is :
Connected successfully
354
368
But won't insert into hm2_deposit , I don't know how to adjust it i have a little bit knowledge about php
This is my code
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "tinybaht_findroom";
$password = "212224";
function setChecked($conn,$params){
$s = $conn->prepare("UPDATE `hm2_history`
SET history_ref_id=-1
WHERE id=:id
");
$s->execute($params);
}
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=tinybaht_findroom", $username, $password);
// set the PDO error mode to exception
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
echo "Connected successfully";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
echo "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM hm2_history");
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$a = $stmt->fetchAll();
$plans = array();
foreach($a as $i){
$plans[$i['type']] = 'commissions';
}
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM hm2_history WHERE id NOT IN(SELECT ref_id FROM hm2_deposits WHERE ref_id > 0) AND type='commissions'");
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll();
foreach($rows as $k=>$v) {
$plan_type = isset($plans)?:'';
$m = $v['type'];
if (!empty($plan_type)){
echo '<br>'.$v['id'];
if ($m = "commissions" ){
setChecked($conn,array('id'=>$v['id']));
continue;
}
}else{
setChecked($conn,array('id'=>$v['id']));
continue;
}
//deposits
$s = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO `hm2_deposits`
SET `user_id`=:user_id,
`type_id`=:type_id,
`deposit_date`=:deposit_date,
`last_pay_date`=:last_pay_date,
`status`=:status,
`q_pays`=:q_pays,
`amount`=:amount,
`actual_amount`=:actual_amount,
`ec`=:ec,
`compound`=:compound,
`dde`=:dde,
`unit_amount`=:unit_amount,
`bonus_flag`=:bonus_flag,
`init_amount`=:init_amount,
`ref_id`=:ref_id
");
$v['ref_id'] = $v['id'];
$v['amount'] = $v['amount']*$rate;
$v['actual_amount'] = $v['actual_amount']*$rate;
$v['init_amount'] = $v['init_amount']*$rate;
$v['bonus_flag'] = 1;
$v['type_id']= 9;
unset($v['id']);
$s->execute($v);
$lastDepositId = $conn->lastInsertId();
$date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
}
?>
this is photo of my db table name is hm2_deposits hm2_deposits
this is photo of my db table name is hm2_history enter image description here
There is an error in your SQL:
$s = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO hm2_deposits
SET user_id=:user_id,
type_id=:type_id,
deposit_date=:deposit_date,
last_pay_date=:last_pay_date,
status=:status,
q_pays=:q_pays,
amount=:amount,
actual_amount=:actual_amount,
ec=:ec,
compound=:compound,
dde=:dde,
unit_amount=:unit_amount,
bonus_flag=:bonus_flag,
init_amount=:init_amount,
ref_id=:ref_id
");
Read the proper way to do it at:
https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_insert.asp

How to delete and update using php

Hello guys I have been trying to delete a file using php and I want it to delete the main post, reply's and like then update to the author -10 in his/her point.
Here is my code, using PDO:
<?php session_start();
if(isset($_POST['id'])){
include($root . 'dbconn.php');
$form = $_POST;
$id = $form['id'];
try {
$db_conn = new PDO('mysql:host='.DB_HOST.';dbname='.DB_NAME,DB_USERNAME,DB_PASSWORD);
$db_conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$stmt = $db_conn->prepare("DELETE FROM code WHERE cid= {$id}");
$stmt = $db_conn->prepare("DELETE FROM comment WHERE id = {$id}");
$stmt = $db_conn->prepare("DELETE FROM likes_map WHERE lid = {$id}");
$stmt = $db_conn->prepare("UPDATE users SET point -1 WHERE username = {$u}");
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $id);
$stmt->bindParam(':cid', $id);
$stmt->bindParam(':lid ', $id);
$stmt->bindParam(':u ', $_SESSION['username']);
$stmt->execute();
echo "deleted"
} catch(PDOException $e) {
echo "Error:" . $e->getMessage();
}
$db_conn = null;
}else{
echo "You are not allow to delete this";
}
?>
Your first problem is that you are preparing more than one query on the same statement handle and therefore loosing the link to that prepared statement when you prepare the next query.
You are also only executing the queries once and not once per statement!
Also your prepared sql statement do not have the parameters set with the correct syntax
It would also be a good idea to run this code inside a transaction, so if any update of the database fails you are not left with just bits of this process comepleted. This assumes the database is an INNODB database and not an MYISAM one, as transactions dont work on MYISAM
<?php
session_start();
if(!isset($_POST['id'])){
echo "You are not allow to delete this";
exit;
}
include($root . 'dbconn.php');
$form = $_POST;
$id = $form['id'];
try {
$db_conn = new PDO('mysql:host='.DB_HOST.';dbname='.DB_NAME,DB_USERNAME,DB_PASSWORD);
$db_conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
// start a transaction
$db_conn->beginTransaction();
$d_code = $db_conn->prepare("DELETE FROM code WHERE cid= :id");
$d_code->bindParam(':id', $id);
$d_comment = $db_conn->prepare("DELETE FROM comment WHERE id = :id");
$d_comment->bindParam(':id', $id);
$d_like = $db_conn->prepare("DELETE FROM likes_map WHERE lid = :id");
$d_like->bindParam(':id ', $id);
$u_user = $db_conn->prepare("UPDATE users SET point -1 WHERE username = :u");
$u_user->bindParam(':u ', $_SESSION['username']);
$d_code->execute();
$d_comment->execute();
$d_like->execute();
$u_user->execute();
$db_conn->commit();
echo "deleted";
} catch(PDOException $e) {
$db_conn->rollBack();
echo "Error:" . $e->getMessage();
}
$db_conn = null;
?>

PDO insert query not inserting data

I am trying to insert some data using PDO like below
$sql = "INSERT INTO tbl_category SET `category_title` = :cat_name , `category_alias` = :category_alias , `category_status`= :cat_status, `category_parent_id` = $parent_id, "
. "category_description = '$cat_description'";
$statement = $this->db->conn_id->prepare($sql);
$statement->bindParam(':cat_name', $cat_name, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$statement->bindParam(':cat_status', $cat_status, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$statement->bindParam(':category_alias', $category_alias, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$statement->bindParam(':parent_id', $parent_id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
if ($statement->execute()) {
echo "executed"; exit;
return $this->db->conn_id->lastInsertId();
} else {
echo "not executed"; exit;
}
it always shows me "Not Executed", but when I run the query manually, it works fine
The problem is that you are mixing bind and strings.
Bind
$parent_id
$cat_description
You have typos my friend. Clean up your code.
$sql = "INSERT INTO tbl_category SET `category_title` = :cat_name , `category_alias` = :category_alias , `category_status`= :cat_status, `category_parent_id` = :parent_id, category_description = :cat_description";

Using isset for correction?

I'm new to PHP,I got error in my web page.It said:
Notice: Undefined index: itemid in /home/tz005/public_html/COMP1687/edit.php on line 103
Can I use isset to fix this problem? If yes, how to do so? Here is my script:
<?php
//include database connection
include 'dbconnect.php';
// if the form was submitted/posted, update the item
if($_POST){
//write query
$sql = "UPDATE
item_information
SET
itemtitle = ?,
itemdescription = ?,
date = ?,
WHERE
itemid= ?";
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bind_param(
'sssi',
$_POST['itemtitle'],
$_POST['itemdescription'],
$_POST['date'],
$_POST['itemid']
);
// execute the update statement
if($stmt->execute()){
echo "Item was updated.";
// close the prepared statement
$stmt->close();
}else{
die("Unable to update.");
}
}
$sql = "SELECT
itemid, itemtitle, itemdescription, date
FROM
item_information
WHERE
id = \"" . $mysqli->real_escape_string($_GET['itemid']) . "\"
LIMIT
0,1";
// execute the sql query
$result = $mysqli->query( $sql );
//get the result
if ($result = $mysqli->query( $sql )) {
if ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
// $row contains data
}
}
//disconnect from database
$result->free();
$mysqli->close();
?>
change
$mysqli->real_escape_string($_GET['itemid'])
to
$mysqli->real_escape_string($_POST['itemid'])
or use empty() or isset() to check values exist
Yes you can do it with isset() function
Create conditions for it
if(isset($_GET['itemid'])){
//execute your code
}
else{
//header them back to page or show error that itemid not set or something else whatever suits you
}

How to put PDO bindParam in if statement?

How to put PDO bindParam in if statement? I tried to do a different variations, but none of them worked.
function get_all_pages($subject_id, $public = true)
{
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=name;charset=utf8', 'root', 'whatewer');
$query = "SELECT * ";
$query.= "FROM pages ";
$query.= "WHERE subject_id =:id ";
if ($public)
{
$query.= " AND visible =:visible ";
}
$query.= "ORDER BY position ASC";
$query.= "ORDER BY position ASC";
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
if ($public)
{
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $subject_id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->bindValue(':visile', 2, PDO::PARAM_INT);
}
else
{
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $subject_id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
}
$stmt->execute();
$affected_rows = $stmt->rowCount();
if ($affected_rows == 1)
{
$subject = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
return $subject;
}
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
Ok there was misunderstanding I got my cod "Wright" it was stackoverflow that messed my code up. i was struggling to put code in code area. In reality it looks like this.
http://imagizer.imageshack.us/v2/800x600q90/593/zvf8.png
$affected_rows = $stmt->rowCount(); might give you unexpected results as according to the manual:
For most databases, PDOStatement::rowCount() does not return the
number of rows affected by a SELECT statement.
You should fetch a row directly and see what the result is:
$stmt->execute();
if ($subject = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
{
return $subject;
}
else
{
return null;
}
And I would recommend opening your database connection as I mentioned in my comment:
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=name;charset=utf8', 'root',
'whatewer', array(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING));
That will cause PDO to throw exceptions and that will give you a clear error message whenever something goes wrong on any of the db calls.

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