I am trying to send Emails from Joomla 2.5
$subject = "Test Subject";
$mail = JFactory::getMailer();
$mail->addRecipient($contact->email_to);
$mail->addReplyTo(array($email, $name));
$mail->setSender(array($mailfrom, $fromname));
$mail->setSubject($sitename . ': ' . $subject);
$mail->setBody($body);
echo $body;
$sent = $mail->Send();
Variable $body outputs the rendered HTML but when receiving Email I get un-rendered Email.
isHTML as you can probably gather means theemail will be be sent in HTML mode. You should also set the encoding type to base64 which will avoid unwanted characters, as shown below:
$mailer->isHTML(true);
$mailer->Encoding = 'base64';
So add the above code, right before $mail->setBody($body);.
Hope this helps
Related
I'm trying to send emails with PHP. I would like to add some style with CSS (no matter if inline, internal or with external file).
I've tried PHPmailer, but it fails to recognize some elements (such as body), media queries (#media) and declarations (max-width, inline-block, etc...). I'm now trying to use SwiftMailer, but online documentation doesn't mention anything about styling.
Just for sake of clarity, here's the snippet I would like to use: JsFiddle
Any ideas to send PHP emails with working HTML/CSS?
You could use a CSS inliner tool like http://templates.mailchimp.com/resources/inline-css/
to convert your 'normal' template (made like a normal HTML page) to an email-friendly template. This is needed because mail clients doesn't recognise separate elements.
I currently use a template based on the ones made available by Zurb, http://zurb.com/ink/
It also depends on the receiver's email client. Not all clients accept all css. Use a litmus test of some sort to check with different e-mail clients which css you can use. Tables often work with email clients, a lot of them don't accept divs I believe.
I use PHPMailer to send emails with PHP, and it never fails to recognize these elements (for me anyway).
To use it, i create a fonction :
function sendMail($name, $from, $message, $to, $subject)
{
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$body = "<html><head></head><body style=\"background-color: #F2F1F0;\"><p>".$message."</p></body></html>";
$mail->SetFrom($from, $name);
$mail->AddReplyTo($from, $name);
// Only if you want to send an attachment, send a variable $object to the function
//$mail->AddAttachment($object);
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->AltBody = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // optional, comment out and test
$mail->MsgHTML($body);
$mail->AddAddress($to, $name);
if(!$mail->Send()) {
$result = $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
else
{
$result = "Mail sent successfully";
}
return $result;
}
And an exemple to use it :
// Preparation of the message
$message = '<p class="img"><img src="http://mywebsite.com/img/myImage.png" width="220px"></p>';
$message .= '<p class="txt">Hello Mr Dupond !</p>';
$message .= '<p class="txt">We are glad to have you among us</p>';
$message .= '<p class="txt">Se you soon on our Website !</p>';
$message = utf8_decode($message);
// variables needed
$name = "Mr Oktopuss";
$from = "contact#oktopuss.eu";
$to = "contactAddress#domain.ext";
$subject = "The subject of this mail !";
// Send the mail and receive the result
$result = sendMail($name, $from, $message, $to, $subject);
echo $result;
Maybe that could be help you
I am using https://github.com/google/google-api-php-client and I want to send a test email with a user's authorized gmail account.
This is what I have so far:
$msg = new Google_Service_Gmail_Message();
$msg->setRaw('gp1');
$service->users_messages->send('me', $msg);
This results in a bounce email because I have no clue how to set the raw message. I see the bounce in the inbox of my authenticated user. I want to learn how to set values for 'To', 'Cc', 'Bcc', 'Subject', and 'Body' of the email. I believe I will need to do a 64 encoding on that raw data as well. And I might want to use some html in the body of my email.
Please help to provide a working example of sending an email using the gmail-api and the google-api-php-client.
Here is the bounced email in the inbox:
Bounce -nobody#gmail.com- 12:58 PM (7 minutes ago)
to me
An error occurred. Your message was not sent.
‚ Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2014 10:58:30 -0700 Message-Id: CABbXiyXhRBzzuaY82i9iODEiwxEJWO1=jCcDM_TH-
I asked a more specific question which has led me to an answer. I am now using PHPMailer to build the message. I then extract the raw message from the PHPMailer object. Example:
require_once 'class.phpmailer.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->CharSet = "UTF-8";
$subject = "my subject";
$msg = "hey there!";
$from = "myemail#gmail.com";
$fname = "my name";
$mail->From = $from;
$mail->FromName = $fname;
$mail->AddAddress("tosomeone#somedomain.com");
$mail->AddReplyTo($from,$fname);
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->Body = $msg;
$mail->preSend();
$mime = $mail->getSentMIMEMessage();
$m = new Google_Service_Gmail_Message();
$data = base64_encode($mime);
$data = str_replace(array('+','/','='),array('-','_',''),$data); // url safe
$m->setRaw($data);
$service->users_messages->send('me', $m);
I've used this solution as well, worked fine with a few tweaks:
When creating the PHPMailer object, the default encoding is set to '8bit'.
So I had to overrule that with:
$mail->Encoding = 'base64';
The other thing i had to do was tweaking the MIME a little to make it POST ready for the Google API, I've used the solution by ewein:
Invalid value for ByteString error when calling gmail send API with base64 encoded < or >
Anyway, this is how I've solved your problem:
//prepare the mail with PHPMailer
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->CharSet = "UTF-8";
$mail->Encoding = "base64";
//supply with your header info, body etc...
$mail->Subject = "You've got mail!";
...
//create the MIME Message
$mail->preSend();
$mime = $mail->getSentMIMEMessage();
$mime = rtrim(strtr(base64_encode($mime), '+/', '-_'), '=');
//create the Gmail Message
$message = new Google_Service_Gmail_Message();
$message->setRaw($mime);
$message = $service->users_messages->send('me',$message);
Perhaps this is a bit beyond the original question, but at least in my case that "test email" progressed to regularly sending automated welcome emails "from" various accounts. Though I've found much that is helpful here, I've had to cobble things together from various sources.
In the hope of helping others navigate this process, here's a distilled version of what I came up with.
A few notes on the following code:
This assumes that you've jumped through the hoops to create and download the JSON for a Google Service Account (under credentials in the developer dashboard it's the bottom section.)
For clarity, I've grouped all the bits you should need to set in the "Replace this with your own data" section.
That me in the send() method is a key word that means something like "send this email with the current account."
// This block is only needed if you're working outside the global namespace
use \Google_Client as Google_Client;
use \Google_Service_Gmail as Google_Service_Gmail;
use \Google_Service_Gmail_Message as Google_Service_Gmail_Message;
// Prep things for PHPMailer
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
// Grab the needed files
require_once 'path/to/google-api/vendor/autoload.php';
require_once 'path/to/php-mailer/Exception.php';
require_once 'path/to/php-mailer/PHPMailer.php';
// Replace this with your own data
$pathToServiceAccountCredentialsJSON = "/path/to/service/account/credentials.json";
$emailUser = "sender#yourdomain.com"; // the user who is "sending" the email...
$emailUserName = "Sending User's Name"; // ... and their name
$emailSubjectLine = "My Email's Subject Line";
$recipientEmail = "recipient#somdomain.com";
$recipientName = "Recipient's Name";
$bodyHTML = "<p>Paragraph one.</p><p>Paragraph two!</p>";
$bodyText = "Paragraph one.\n\nParagraph two!";
// Set up credentials and client
putenv("GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS={$pathToServiceAccountCredentialsJSON}");
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
// We're only sending, so this works fine
$client->addScope(Google_Service_Gmail::GMAIL_SEND);
// Set the user we're going to pretend to be (Subject is confusing here as an email also has a "Subject"
$client->setSubject($emailUser);
// Set up the service
$mailService = new Google_Service_Gmail($client);
// We'll use PHPMailer to build the raw email (since Google's API doesn't do that) so prep it
$mailBuilder = new PHPMailer();
$mailBuilder->CharSet = "UTF-8";
$mailBuilder->Encoding = "base64";
// Not set up the email you want to send
$mailBuilder->Subject = $emailSubjectLine;
$mailBuilder->From = $emailUser;
$mailBuilder->FromName = $emailUserName;
try {
$mailBuilder->addAddress($recipientEmail, $recipientName);
} catch (Exception $e) {
// Handle any problems adding the email address here
}
// Add additional recipients, CC, BCC, ReplyTo, if desired
// Then add the main body of the email...
$mailBuilder->isHTML(true);
$mailBuilder->Body = $bodyHTML;
$mailBuilder->AltBody = $bodyText;
// Prep things so we have a nice, raw message ready to send via Google's API
try {
$mailBuilder->preSend();
$rawMessage = base64_encode($mailBuilder->getSentMIMEMessage());
$rawMessage = str_replace(['+', '/', '='], ['-', '_', ''], $rawMessage); // url safe
$gMessage = new Google_Service_Gmail_Message();
$gMessage->setRaw($rawMessage);
// Send it!
$result = $mailService->users_messages->send('me', $gMessage);
} catch (Exception $e) {
// Handle any problems building or sending the email here
}
if ($result->labelIds[0] == "SENT") echo "Message sent!";
else echo "Something went wrong...";
Create the mail with phpmailer works fine for me in a local enviroment. On production I get this error:
Invalid value for ByteString
To solve this, remove the line:
$mail->Encoding = 'base64';
because the mail is two times encoded.
Also, on other questions/issues I found the next:
use
strtr(base64_encode($val), '+/=', '-_*')
instead of
strtr(base64_encode($val), '+/=', '-_,')
I Used https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/messages/send
and able to send email successfully.
I have a PHP script and I want to send messages via the bcc attribute. But this PHP script sends the message but does not send as bcc. The bcc addresses appear in the email message.
// Construct the email
$recipient = 'me#mydomain.com';
$headers = array();
$headers['From'] = 'ME <me#mydomain.com>';
$headers['Subject'] = $subject;
$headers['Reply-To'] = 'no-reply#mydomain.com';
$headers['Bcc'] = 'abc#anotherdomain.com, xyz#thatdomain.com';
$headers['Return-Path'] = 'me#mydomain.com';
//$params['sendmail_args'] = '-fme#mydomain.com'; // this does not work
$body = 'message body';
// Define SMTP Parameters
$params = array();
$params['host'] = 'mail.mydomain.com';
$params['port'] = '25';
$params['auth'] = 'LOGIN';
$params['username'] = 'me#mydomain.com'; // this needs to be a legitimate mail account on the server and not an alias
$params['password'] = 'abcdef';
// Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method
include_once('Mail.php');
$mail_object =& Mail::factory('smtp', $params);
// Send the message
$mail_object->send($recipient, $headers, $body);
Here's something that I found: "If the Cc or Bcc lines appear in the message body, make sure you're separating header lines with a new line (\n) rather than a carriage return-new line (\r\n). That should come at the very end of the headers."
You might also want to try moving that header before or after others to see if it fixes things.
An even better solution would be to switch to phpMailer, which is supposedly a much, much better solution for sending mail through php.
Edit: I forgot I'd created the SendMail(); function myself, which is why the explanation doesn't mention at first what it does.
I'm having some trouble with PHPMailer (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer) when attempting to send two emails, one directly after the other.
The script is almost completely 'out of the box', with only a few modifications such as a foreach loop to allow for multiple addresses, and everything still works perfectly.
However, if I attempt to call more than one instance of SendMail(); I get the error message:
Fatal error: Cannot override final method Exception::__clone() in .... online 0
Previously I was using the in-built mail(); function, which allowed me to use it as many times as I liked in quick succession , but it doesn't appear to be that simple with PHPmailer:
$to = me#me.com;
$to2 = me2#me2.com';
$headers = 'php headers etc';
$subject = 'generic subject';
$message = 'generic message';
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
mail($to2, $subject, $message, $headers);
The above would result in two identical emails being sent to different people, however I can't easily replicate this functionality with PHPmailer.
Is there a way of stacking these requests so that I can send successive emails without it failing? Forcing the script to wait until the first email has been sent would also be acceptable, although not preferential.
As I mentioned I know it works when only one instance is called, but I don't seem to be able to re-use the function.
I haven't included the source code, although it is all available on the link provided above.
Thanks in advance
Edit as requested
// First Email
$to = array(
'test#test.com',
'test2#test.com',);
$subject = "Subject";
$message = $message_start.$message_ONE.$message_end;
sendMail();
// Second Email
$to = array(
'test#test.com',
'test2#test.com',);
$subject = "Subject";
$message = $message_start.$message_TWO.$message_end;
sendMail();
The above is how I want this to work, as it would work with mail();. The first email will work fine, the second will not.
SendMail() code
This is from the PHPmailer website, and is what is defined as SendMail();. The only difference from the example is the loop for AddAddress, and the inclusion of $to as a global variable.
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->IsSMTP(); // set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = "smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com"; // specify main and backup server
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // turn on SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = "jswan"; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = "secret"; // SMTP password
$mail->From = "from#example.com";
$mail->FromName = "Mailer";
foreach($to as $to_add){
$mail->AddAddress($to_add); // name is optional
}
$mail->AddReplyTo("info#example.com", "Information");
$mail->WordWrap = 50; // set word wrap to 50 characters
$mail->AddAttachment("/var/tmp/file.tar.gz"); // add attachments
$mail->AddAttachment("/tmp/image.jpg", "new.jpg"); // optional name
$mail->IsHTML(true); // set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = "Here is the subject";
$mail->Body = "This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>";
$mail->AltBody = "This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients";
if(!$mail->Send())
{
echo "Message could not be sent. <p>";
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
exit;
}
echo "Message has been sent";
You haven't posted this code that lets me make this a complete conclusion, but from the Exception and the way you've defined an overriding class inside a function, you probably have class.phpmailer.php loading every time like this:
require('class.phpmailer.php');
or
include('class.phpmailer.php');
You should change that line to
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
The reason you need to change it to require_once is so that PHP will not load the class file the second time when you try to create the new/second PHPMailer class. Otherwise, the line class PHPMailer throws the __clone() exception.
Added an example below:
<?php
/**
* This example shows how to send a message to a whole list of recipients efficiently.
*/
//Import the PHPMailer class into the global namespace
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
error_reporting(E_STRICT | E_ALL);
date_default_timezone_set('Etc/UTC');
require '../vendor/autoload.php';
//Passing `true` enables PHPMailer exceptions
$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
$body = file_get_contents('contents.html');
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = 'smtp.example.com';
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->SMTPKeepAlive = true; // SMTP connection will not close after each email sent, reduces SMTP overhead
$mail->Port = 25;
$mail->Username = 'yourname#example.com';
$mail->Password = 'yourpassword';
$mail->setFrom('list#example.com', 'List manager');
$mail->addReplyTo('list#example.com', 'List manager');
$mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer Simple database mailing list test';
//Same body for all messages, so set this before the sending loop
//If you generate a different body for each recipient (e.g. you're using a templating system),
//set it inside the loop
$mail->msgHTML($body);
//msgHTML also sets AltBody, but if you want a custom one, set it afterwards
$mail->AltBody = 'To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!';
//Connect to the database and select the recipients from your mailing list that have not yet been sent to
//You'll need to alter this to match your database
$mysql = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'username', 'password');
mysqli_select_db($mysql, 'mydb');
$result = mysqli_query($mysql, 'SELECT full_name, email, photo FROM mailinglist WHERE sent = FALSE');
foreach ($result as $row) {
try {
$mail->addAddress($row['email'], $row['full_name']);
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo 'Invalid address skipped: ' . htmlspecialchars($row['email']) . '<br>';
continue;
}
if (!empty($row['photo'])) {
//Assumes the image data is stored in the DB
$mail->addStringAttachment($row['photo'], 'YourPhoto.jpg');
}
try {
$mail->send();
echo 'Message sent to :' . htmlspecialchars($row['full_name']) . ' (' . htmlspecialchars($row['email']) . ')<br>';
//Mark it as sent in the DB
mysqli_query(
$mysql,
"UPDATE mailinglist SET sent = TRUE WHERE email = '" .
mysqli_real_escape_string($mysql, $row['email']) . "'"
);
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo 'Mailer Error (' . htmlspecialchars($row['email']) . ') ' . $mail->ErrorInfo . '<br>';
//Reset the connection to abort sending this message
//The loop will continue trying to send to the rest of the list
$mail->getSMTPInstance()->reset();
}
//Clear all addresses and attachments for the next iteration
$mail->clearAddresses();
$mail->clearAttachments();
}
In addition to #Amr most excellent code.
In order to use this in a cron fasion, two adds are useful.
$mail-> SMTPDebug = true;
$mail-> Debugoutput = function( $str, $level ) {_log($str);};
The function _log is up to you. Writing to a file, to a database or wherever. I personally have reduced this to
$mail-> Debugoutput = function( $str, $level ) {if( $level===3 ) {_log( $str ); } };
to only write the more juicier messages
the solution is to reset recipients data like this:
$Mailer->clearAddresses()
use your own variable as an instance of PHPMailer (instead of $Mailer)
$Mailer->clearAddresses()
This is the solution to avoid multiple msj to be send to the same recipient.
I am new to PHPMailer and I want to send an HTML mail with this class. But I Get the message that the body is empty.
This is my code:
<?php
$bericht .= 'my html and php code that format the mail';
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
$mail = new PHPMailer(); // defaults to using php "mail()"
$body = preg_replace('/[\]/','',$bericht);
$mail->SetFrom('email#adres', 'Name');
$address = "email#adres";
$mail->AddAddress($address, "");
$mail->Subject = "PHPMailer Test Subject via mail(), basic";
$mail->AltBody = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // optional, comment out and test
$mail->MsgHTML($body);
if(!$mail->Send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo "Message sent!";
}
What am I doing wrong?
I think there is a problem with your preg_replace(). If I try to run this on my server I get this warning:
Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: missing terminating ] for character class at offset 3
Did you try the code without the preg_replace(), i.e., just by passing $bericht to MsgHTML()?
i think there is an error in you code
$bericht .= (my html and php code that format the mail);
should be
$bericht = 'my html and php code that format the mail';
and then instead of this
$body = $bericht;
$body = preg_replace('/[\]/','',$body);
its easier to do this
$body = preg_replace('/\[\]/','',$bericht);
I misunderstand why you need to do this INCREMENT with the variable if it has no need.
$bericht .= ...;
And yes, where's the string value within quotes right in there?