How do you select multiple rows from a mysql table? - php

I have a php script that is supposed to get multiple rows from a table and then wrap each row as an array into another array.
$comQy = "SELECT * FROM comments WHERE user = '$user' ORDER BY DESC;";
$comSt = $db->prepare($revQy);
$comRes = $comSt->execute();
$coms = $comSt->fetchAll();
Later in the page, I try to echo one of the elements of the array and then it doesn't work but doesn't return an error.
<div id="comUser">
<?php echo $coms[0]['user'] ?>
</div>
I appreciate all help and I am sorry if I have made a fairly simple mistake in the php script.

This could be the problem of
missing the field name for the ORDER BY clause in the SQL query
missing the variable declaration $revQy
missing the object variable declaration $revSt
$comSt = $db->prepare($revQy);
$comRes = $revSt->execute();
Enabling error reporting is a good practice during development. Add these lines of code at the top of your script.
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors',1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors',1);

$comQy = "SELECT * FROM comments WHERE user = :user ORDER BY 1 DESC;";
$comSt = $db->prepare($comQy);
$comRes = $comSt->execute(array( 'user' => $user ));
$comSt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$coms = $comSt->fetchAll();

try to use msqli procedural method (im just a newbie too)
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM comments WHERE user = "'.$user.'" ORDER BY fieldname DESC';
$result = mysqli_query($db_connection, $sql);
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){
echo $row['user'];
}

Related

MYSQL Query $result[x] stopped working

I have this mysql query in my mysql include file sql.php :
$resultid = array();
$sqlstring9 = "SELECT * FROM auswahl_time WHERE IsActive = 1 ORDER BY Time_PKey ASC";
$resultid[9] = mysql_query($sqlstring9);
$resultid10 = mysql_query($sqlstring9);
On my index page :
echo mysql_num_rows($resultid[9]);
echo mysql_num_rows($resultid10);
returns only the result for $resultid10 not $resultid[9]. I got this to work before and im not sure what changed since then. What are the requirements for this to work? Do i need to initialize the array for resultid in every script?
I found the problem, turns out i had another unrelated query called $resultid. After renaming it it worked.
Try this
$sqlstring9 = "SELECT * FROM auswahl_time WHERE IsActive = 1 ORDER BY Time_PKey ASC";
$resultid = mysql_fetch_assoc(mysql_query($sqlstring9));
echo $resultid[9];
echo $resultid[10];

How to set a variable in where clause of Select query in php

while executing the below query i'm not getting sucess value
$name=qwe;
$result = mysql_query("SELECT *FROM USER WHERE name = $name");
Instead of above query if i put the below, I can able to get the appropriate ans:
$result = mysql_query("SELECT *FROM USER WHERE name = 'qwe'");
Can anyone give a solution for my first query??
Close the variable in quote and concatenate the string into query
$name= "qwe";
$result = mysql_query("SELECT *FROM USER WHERE name = '".$name."'");
one more note
please use mysqli for security purposes. Thanks
Use the following:
$result = mysql_query("SELECT *FROM USER WHERE name = '".$name."'");
P.S. I have not tested the above code but it should work.
select * from table_name where col_name = '".$variable."'
Directly use :
$name = 'qwe';
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE name = '$name'");
And on more advise, you should never use mysql_* functions now as they have been deprecated in newer versions of PHP and will produce the notices.

How WHERE clause works when inserting php variables

I am having problems trying to get these queries with a WHERE clause to work. I have two tables which look like this :
What I am trying to do is return the genre that each film has. At the moment no data is returning at all from what I can see. Here are the two queries:
$film_id = $row_movie_list['film_id'];
mysql_select_db($database_fot , $fot);
$query_get_genre = "SELECT * FROM film_genre WHERE `id_film` ='". $film_id. "'";
$get_genre = mysql_query($query_get_genre, $fot) or die(mysql_error());
$row_get_genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($get_genre);
$totalRows_get_genre = mysql_num_rows($get_genre);
$genre_id = $row_get_genre['id_genre'];
mysql_select_db($database_fot , $fot);
$query_genre = "SELECT * FROM genre WHERE `id_genre` ='". $genre_id. "'";
$genre= mysql_query($query_genre, $fot) or die(mysql_error());
$row__genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($genre);
$totalRows_genre = mysql_num_rows($genre);
PHP with content area. I fairly new to PHP so any help would be appreciated.
<?php do { echo $genre['genre']; } while($row_get_genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($get_genre)); ?>
Update: I am now able to get first genre but not second it just echos the first one twice and I have tried but still no luck:
do {do { echo $row_genre['genre']; } while($row_genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($genre));} while($row_get_genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($get_genre)); ?>
Avoiding the fact that you're using a deprecated way to establish connection and interact with MySQL, what you're doing is getting a single relation genre-film and then getting the row of the genre that matches. You should surround part of your code with a while that executes while it's still genres of the film with id. Something like:
$film_id = $row_movie_list['film_id'];
mysql_select_db($database_fot , $fot);
$query_get_genre = "SELECT * FROM film_genre WHERE `id_film` ='". $film_id. "'";
$get_genre = mysql_query($query_get_genre, $fot) or die(mysql_error());
while($row_get_genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($get_genre)){
$genre_id = $row_get_genre['id_genre'];
$query_genre = "SELECT * FROM genre WHERE `id_genre` ='". $genre_id. "'";
$genre= mysql_query($query_genre, $fot) or die(mysql_error());
$row__genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($genre);
// You should do whatever you want to do with $row__genre here. Otherwise it will be cleared.
}
I must insist this is a deprecated and insecure way of communication with a MySQL Database. I recommend you read about MySQLi or PDO extensions.
MySQLi: http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mysqli.php
PDO: http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.pdo.php

How to display field from MySQL?

I'm trying to display a field from my MySQL database. It's in the table tblproducts in the row with the id is set to 1. And under the column qty.
This is the code I'm using:
<?php
mysql_connect("localhost","username","password");
mysql_select_db("database_name");
$available = "SELECT qty FROM tblproducts WHERE id = 1";
$result = mysql_query($available);
echo $result;
?>
However, I keep getting this message: Resource id #2
I've done a bit of research and seen where other people are having similar problems but most of them are trying to display their data in an HTML table whereas I just need the data from 'qty' to display. And of course I'm definitely not a MySQL guru.
Can anyone help me out with this please?
Try changing this:
$result = mysql_query($available);
To this:
$result = mysql_result(mysql_query($available), 0);
Let's start from the start. (I'll assume you have the connection set)
Form the query
$query = "SELECT `qty`
FROM `tblproducts`
WHERE `id` = 1";
Execute the query
$run = mysql_query($query);
Now, put the result in an assoc array
$r = mysql_fetch_array($run);
See the contents of the array
echo $r['qty'];
It's also advised that you move up from mysql to either mysqli, or PDO. PDO is preferred as you're not bound to the MySQL database model.
Try this:
Here you need to generate associative array and then get the resulting row.
$query = "SELECT `qty` FROM `tblproducts` WHERE `id` = 1";
$run = mysql_query($query);
$r = mysql_fetch_array($run);
echo $r['qty'];
-
Thanks

Simple way to read single record from MySQL

What's the best way with PHP to read a single record from a MySQL database? E.g.:
SELECT id FROM games
I was trying to find an answer in the old questions, but had no luck.
This post is marked obsolete because the content is out of date. It is not currently accepting new interactions.
$id = mysql_result(mysql_query("SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1"),0);
$link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','yourPassword')
mysql_select_db('database_name', $link);
$sql = 'SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1';
$result = mysql_query($sql, $link) or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
print_r($row);
There were few things missing in ChrisAD answer. After connecting to mysql it's crucial to select database and also die() statement allows you to see errors if they occur.
Be carefull it works only if you have 1 record in the database, because otherwise you need to add WHERE id=xx or something similar to get only one row and not more. Also you can access your id like $row['id']
Using PDO you could do something like this:
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=hostname;dbname=dbname', 'username', 'password');
$stmt = $db->query('select id from games where ...');
$id = $stmt->fetchColumn(0);
if ($id !== false) {
echo $id;
}
You obviously should also check whether PDO::query() executes the query OK (either by checking the result or telling PDO to throw exceptions instead)
Assuming you are using an auto-incrementing primary key, which is the normal way to do things, then you can access the key value of the last row you put into the database with:
$userID = mysqli_insert_id($link);
otherwise, you'll have to know more specifics about the row you are trying to find, such as email address. Without knowing your table structure, we can't be more specific.
Either way, to limit your SELECT query, use a WHERE statement like this:
(Generic Example)
$getID = mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($link, "SELECT userID FROM users WHERE something = 'unique'"));
$userID = $getID['userID'];
(Specific example)
Or a more specific example:
$getID = mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($link, "SELECT userID FROM users WHERE userID = 1"));
$userID = $getID['userID'];
Warning! Your SQL isn't a good idea, because it will select all rows (no WHERE clause assumes "WHERE 1"!) and clog your application if you have a large number of rows. (What's the point of selecting 1,000 rows when 1 will do?) So instead, when selecting only one row, make sure you specify the LIMIT clause:
$sql = "SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1"; // Select ONLY one, instead of all
$result = $db->query($sql);
$row = $result->fetch_assoc();
echo 'Game ID: '.$row['id'];
This difference requires MySQL to select only the first matching record, so ordering the table is important or you ought to use a WHERE clause. However, it's a whole lot less memory and time to find that one record, than to get every record and output row number one.
One more answer for object oriented style. Found this solution for me:
$id = $dbh->query("SELECT id FROM mytable WHERE mycolumn = 'foo'")->fetch_object()->id;
gives back just one id. Verify that your design ensures you got the right one.
First you connect to your database. Then you build the query string. Then you launch the query and store the result, and finally you fetch what rows you want from the result by using one of the fetch methods.
$link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','yourPassword')
mysql_select_db('database',$link);
$sql = 'SELECT id FROM games'
$result = mysql_query($sql,$link);
$singleRow = mysql_fetch_array($result)
echo $singleRow;
Edit: So sorry, forgot the database connection. Added it now
'Best way' aside some usual ways of retrieving a single record from the database with PHP go like that:
with mysqli
$sql = "SELECT id, name, producer FROM games WHERE user_id = 1";
$result = $db->query($sql);
$row = $result->fetch_row();
with Zend Framework
//Inside the table class
$select = $this->select()->where('user_id = ?', 1);
$row = $this->fetchRow($select);
The easiest way is to use mysql_result.
I copied some of the code below from other answers to save time.
$link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','yourPassword')
mysql_select_db('database',$link);
$sql = 'SELECT id FROM games'
$result = mysql_query($sql,$link);
$num_rows = mysql_num_rows($result);
// i is the row number and will be 0 through $num_rows-1
for ($i = 0; $i < $num_rows; $i++) {
$value = mysql_result($result, i, 'id');
echo 'Row ', i, ': ', $value, "\n";
}
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$db = new mysqli('localhost', 'tmp', 'tmp', 'your_db');
$db->set_charset('utf8mb4');
if($row = $db->query("SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1")->fetch_row()) { //NULL or array
$id = $row[0];
}
I agree that mysql_result is the easy way to retrieve contents of one cell from a MySQL result set. Tiny code:
$r = mysql_query('SELECT id FROM table') or die(mysql_error());
if (mysql_num_rows($r) > 0) {
echo mysql_result($r); // will output first ID
echo mysql_result($r, 1); // will ouput second ID
}
Easy way to Fetch Single Record from MySQL Database by using PHP List
The SQL Query is SELECT user_name from user_table WHERE user_id = 6
The PHP Code for the above Query is
$sql_select = "";
$sql_select .= "SELECT ";
$sql_select .= " user_name ";
$sql_select .= "FROM user_table ";
$sql_select .= "WHERE user_id = 6" ;
$rs_id = mysql_query($sql_select, $link) or die(mysql_error());
list($userName) = mysql_fetch_row($rs_id);
Note: The List Concept should be applicable for Single Row Fetching not for Multiple Rows
Better if SQL will be optimized with addion of LIMIT 1 in the end:
$query = "select id from games LIMIT 1";
SO ANSWER IS (works on php 5.6.3):
If you want to get first item of first row(even if it is not ID column):
queryExec($query) -> fetch_array()[0];
If you want to get first row(single item from DB)
queryExec($query) -> fetch_assoc();
If you want to some exact column from first row
queryExec($query) -> fetch_assoc()['columnName'];
or need to fix query and use first written way :)

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