manipulate a 2D array in PHP - php

I have a 2 Dimentional array in php as follow :
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 10
[1] =>
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 67
[1] =>
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => 67
[1] => 50
)
)
I want to manipulate it as follow:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 10
[1] => 67
[2] => 67
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] =>
[1] =>
[2] => 50
)
)
Means I want to take first elements of all inner arrays in one array and 2nd element in another array.
How can I manipulate this. Plz help

You can array_map() instead of loop. Example:
$newArr[] = array_map(function($v){return $v[0];},$arr);
$newArr[] = array_map(function($v){return $v[1];},$arr);
Or can use array_column() if your PHP 5.5+
$newArr[] = array_column($arr, 0);
$newArr[] = array_column($arr, 1);
print '<pre>';
print_r($newArr);
print '</pre>';

Just run the following script:
$array1 = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < count($array1); $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < count($array1[$i]); $j++) {
$array2[$j][$i] = $array1[$i][$j];
}
}

Here's a general solution that works regardless of how many items you have in the array and the sub-arrays:
// Set up an array for testing
$my_array = array( array(10, null), array(67, null), array(67, 50));
/**
* Our magic function; takes an array and produces a consolidated array like you requested
* #param array $data The unprocessed data
* #return array
*/
function consolidate_sub_arrays($data)
{
/**
* The return array
* #var array $return_array
*/
$return_array = array();
// Loop over the existing array
foreach ($data as $outer) {
// Loop over the inner arrays (sub-arrays)
foreach($outer as $key => $val) {
// Set up a new sub-array in the return array, if it doesn't exist
if (!array_key_exists($key, $return_array)) {
$return_array[$key] = array();
}
// Add the value to the appropriate sub-array of the return array
$return_array[$key][] = $val;
}
}
// Done!
return $return_array;
}
// Just to verify it works; delete this in production
print_r(consolidate_sub_arrays($my_array));

You need to loop over the initial array and create a new array in the format you want it.
$new_array = array();
foreach ($input_array as $in ) {
$new_array[0][] = $in[0];
$new_array[1][] = $in[1];
}
print_r($new_array);

Related

php making an assoc array in a for loop doesn't set the key [duplicate]

I've been looking on google for the answer but can't seem to find something fool-proof and cant really afford to mess this up (going live into a production site).
What I have is an advanced search with 20+ filters, which returns an array including an ID and a Distance. What I need to do is shuffle these results to display in a random order every time. The array I have that comes out at the moment is:
Array (
[0] => Array ( [id] => 1 [distance] => 1.95124994507577 )
[1] => Array ( [id] => 13 [distance] => 4.75358968511882 )
[2] => Array ( [id] => 7 [distance] => 33.2223233233323 )
[3] => Array ( [id] => 21 [distance] => 18.2155453552336 )
[4] => Array ( [id] => 102 [distance] = 221.2212587899658 )
)
What I need to be able to do is randomise or order of these every time but maintain the id and distance pairs, i.e.:
Array (
[4] => Array ( [id] => 102 [distance] = 221.2212587899658 )
[1] => Array ( [id] => 13 [distance] => 4.75358968511882 )
[3] => Array ( [id] => 21 [distance] => 18.2155453552336 )
[2] => Array ( [id] => 7 [distance] => 33.2223233233323 )
[0] => Array ( [id] => 1 [distance] => 1.95124994507577 )
)
Thanks :)
The first user post under the shuffle documentation:
Shuffle associative and
non-associative array while preserving
key, value pairs. Also returns the
shuffled array instead of shuffling it
in place.
function shuffle_assoc($list) {
if (!is_array($list)) return $list;
$keys = array_keys($list);
shuffle($keys);
$random = array();
foreach ($keys as $key) {
$random[$key] = $list[$key];
}
return $random;
}
Test case:
$arr = array();
$arr[] = array('id' => 5, 'foo' => 'hello');
$arr[] = array('id' => 7, 'foo' => 'byebye');
$arr[] = array('id' => 9, 'foo' => 'foo');
print_r(shuffle_assoc($arr));
print_r(shuffle_assoc($arr));
print_r(shuffle_assoc($arr));
As of 5.3.0 you could do:
uksort($array, function() { return rand() > rand(); });
Take a look to this function here :
$foo = array('A','B','C');
function shuffle_with_keys(&$array) {
/* Auxiliary array to hold the new order */
$aux = array();
/* We work with an array of the keys */
$keys = array_keys($array);
/* We shuffle the keys */`enter code here`
shuffle($keys);
/* We iterate thru' the new order of the keys */
foreach($keys as $key) {
/* We insert the key, value pair in its new order */
$aux[$key] = $array[$key];
/* We remove the element from the old array to save memory */
unset($array[$key]);
}
/* The auxiliary array with the new order overwrites the old variable */
$array = $aux;
}
shuffle_with_keys($foo);
var_dump($foo);
Original post here :
http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.shuffle.php#83007
function shuffle_assoc($array)
{
$keys = array_keys($array);
shuffle($keys);
return array_merge(array_flip($keys), $array);
}
I was having a hard time with most of the answers provided - so I created this little snippet that took my arrays and randomized them while maintaining their keys:
function assoc_array_shuffle($array)
{
$orig = array_flip($array);
shuffle($array);
foreach($array AS $key=>$n)
{
$data[$n] = $orig[$n];
}
return array_flip($data);
}
Charles Iliya Krempeaux has a nice writeup on the issue and a function that worked really well for me:
function shuffle_assoc($array)
{
// Initialize
$shuffled_array = array();
// Get array's keys and shuffle them.
$shuffled_keys = array_keys($array);
shuffle($shuffled_keys);
// Create same array, but in shuffled order.
foreach ( $shuffled_keys AS $shuffled_key ) {
$shuffled_array[ $shuffled_key ] = $array[ $shuffled_key ];
} // foreach
// Return
return $shuffled_array;
}
Try using the fisher-yates algorithm from here:
function shuffle_me($shuffle_me) {
$randomized_keys = array_rand($shuffle_me, count($shuffle_me));
foreach($randomized_keys as $current_key) {
$shuffled_me[$current_key] = $shuffle_me[$current_key];
}
return $shuffled_me;
}
I had to implement something similar to this for my undergraduate senior thesis, and it works very well.
Answer using shuffle always return the same order. Here is one using random_int() where the order is different each time it is used:
function shuffle_assoc($array)
{
while (count($array)) {
$keys = array_keys($array);
$index = $keys[random_int(0, count($keys)-1)];
$array_rand[$index] = $array[$index];
unset($array[$index]);
}
return $array_rand;
}
$testArray = array('a' => 'apple', 'b' => 'ball', 'c' => 'cat', 'd' => 'dog');
$keys = array_keys($testArray); //Get the Keys of the array -> a, b, c, d
shuffle($keys); //Shuffle The keys array -> d, a, c, b
$shuffledArray = array();
foreach($keys as $key) {
$shuffledArray[$key] = $testArray[$key]; //Get the original array using keys from shuffled array
}
print_r($shuffledArray);
/*
Array
(
[d] => dog
[a] => apple
[c] => cat
[b] => ball
)
*/
I tried the most vote solution didn't popular shuffle list. This is the change I made to make it work.
I want my array key starting from 1.
$list = array_combine(range(1,10),range(100,110));
$shuffle_list = shuffle_assoc($list);
function shuffle_assoc($list)
{
if (!is_array($list)) return $list;
$keys = array_keys($list);
shuffle($list);
$random = array();
foreach ($keys as $k => $key) {
$random[$key] = $list[$k];
}
return $random;
}

Convert index array into multidimensional associative/index array in php

My array looks like this
Array
(
[0] => A
[1] => B
[2] => C
)
Desired array
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => A
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => B
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => C
)
)
I have gone through these links but didn't able to figure out the solution being a newbie.
Convert associative array into indexed
convert indexed multidimensional array to associative multidimensional array
For example:
$new_array = array_map(
function ($v) { return [$v]; },
['A', 'B', 'C']
);
This is a blanket statement on how to get your desired array :
$desired_array = array(array("0"=>"A"), array("0"=>"B"), array("0"=>"C"));
However, dynamically, you could do the following :
//Assume $original_array = array("0"=>"A", "1"=>"B", "2"=>"C");
$desired_array = array(); // New Array
for($i = 0; $i < count($original_array); $i++){ // Loop over all elements in original array
array_push($desired_array, array("0"=>$original_array[$i])); // Place each valueable as an array in new desired array
}
$arrOld = ['A','B','C','D','E'];
$arrNew = [];
foreach($arrOld as $key => $value){
$arrNew[] = [$key => $value];
}

Count how many times a value appears in this array?

I have this php array named $ids:
Array (
[0] => Array ( [id] => 10101101 )
[1] => Array ( [id] => 18581768 )
[2] => Array ( [id] => 55533322 )
[3] => Array ( [id] => 55533322 )
[4] => Array ( [id] => 64621412 )
)
And I need to make a new array containing each $ids id value, as the new keys, and the times each one appears, as the new values.
Something like this:
$newArr = array(
10101101 => 1,
18581768 => 1,
55533322 => 2,
64621412 => 1,
);
This is what I have:
$newArr = array();
$aux1 = "";
//$arr is the original array
for($i=0; $i<count($arr); $i++){
$val = $arr[$i]["id"];
if($val != $aux1){
$newArr[$val] = count(array_keys($arr, $val));
$aux1 = $val;
}
}
I supose array_keys doesn't work here because $arr has the id values in the second dimension.
So, how can I make this work?
Sorry for my bad english and thanks.
array_column will create an array of all the elements in a specific column of a 2-D array, and array_count_values will count the repetitions of each value in an array.
$newArr = array_count_values(array_column($ids, 'id'));
Or do it by hand like this where $arr is your source array and $sums is your result array.
$sums = array();
foreach($arr as $vv){
$v = $vv["id"];
If(!array_key_exists($v,$sums){
$sums[$v] = 0;
}
$sums[$v]++;
}
You can traverse your array, and sum the id appearance, live demo.
$counts = [];
foreach($array as $v)
{
#$counts[$v['id']] += 1;
}
print_r($counts);

Convert Multi dimensional array PHP

I want to convert multi dimensional array in Php
I'm stuck in logic.. Kindly help
Thanks in advance
Current Produced array :
Array
(
[5316] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[PROD1] => color=black
)
[1] => Array
(
[PROD1] => paper=a1
)
[2] => Array
(
[PROD2] => color=metallic_silver
)
[3] => Array
(
[PROD2] => paper=a1
)
)
)
I want to convert this array into this form
Array
(
[5316] => Array
(
[PROD1] => Array
(
color => black
paper => a1
)
[PROD2] => Array
(
color => metallic_silver
paper => a1
)
)
)
If you can't hardcode that key to directly point to it, you can use reset() in this case, then grouped them inside a foreach accordingly. Example:
$array = array(
5316 => array(
array('PROD1' => 'color=black'),
array('PROD1' => 'paper=a1'),
array('PROD2' => 'color=metallic_silver'),
array('PROD2' => 'paper=a1'),
),
);
$grouped = array();
// point it to the first key which gives an array of those values
foreach (reset($array) as $key => $value) {
reset($value); // reset the internal pointer of the sub array
$key = key($value); // this return `PROD1, PROD2`
$grouped[$key][] = current($value); // current gives color=black, the values
}
$array[key($array)] = $grouped; // then reassign
echo '<pre>';
print_r($array);
Sample Output
You can try something like below.
$newArr = [];
$count = count($arr[5316]);
for($i = 0, $j = 1; $i < $count; $i += 2){
$color = explode('=', $arr[5316][$i]['PROD'.$j]);
$paper = explode('=', $arr[5316][$i+1]['PROD'.$j]);
$newArr[5316]['PROD'.$j] = array('color'=>$color[1], 'paper'=>$paper[1]);
$j++;
}
//To show output
print '<pre>';
print_r($newArr);
print '</pre>';

PHP Random Shuffle Array Maintaining Key => Value

I've been looking on google for the answer but can't seem to find something fool-proof and cant really afford to mess this up (going live into a production site).
What I have is an advanced search with 20+ filters, which returns an array including an ID and a Distance. What I need to do is shuffle these results to display in a random order every time. The array I have that comes out at the moment is:
Array (
[0] => Array ( [id] => 1 [distance] => 1.95124994507577 )
[1] => Array ( [id] => 13 [distance] => 4.75358968511882 )
[2] => Array ( [id] => 7 [distance] => 33.2223233233323 )
[3] => Array ( [id] => 21 [distance] => 18.2155453552336 )
[4] => Array ( [id] => 102 [distance] = 221.2212587899658 )
)
What I need to be able to do is randomise or order of these every time but maintain the id and distance pairs, i.e.:
Array (
[4] => Array ( [id] => 102 [distance] = 221.2212587899658 )
[1] => Array ( [id] => 13 [distance] => 4.75358968511882 )
[3] => Array ( [id] => 21 [distance] => 18.2155453552336 )
[2] => Array ( [id] => 7 [distance] => 33.2223233233323 )
[0] => Array ( [id] => 1 [distance] => 1.95124994507577 )
)
Thanks :)
The first user post under the shuffle documentation:
Shuffle associative and
non-associative array while preserving
key, value pairs. Also returns the
shuffled array instead of shuffling it
in place.
function shuffle_assoc($list) {
if (!is_array($list)) return $list;
$keys = array_keys($list);
shuffle($keys);
$random = array();
foreach ($keys as $key) {
$random[$key] = $list[$key];
}
return $random;
}
Test case:
$arr = array();
$arr[] = array('id' => 5, 'foo' => 'hello');
$arr[] = array('id' => 7, 'foo' => 'byebye');
$arr[] = array('id' => 9, 'foo' => 'foo');
print_r(shuffle_assoc($arr));
print_r(shuffle_assoc($arr));
print_r(shuffle_assoc($arr));
As of 5.3.0 you could do:
uksort($array, function() { return rand() > rand(); });
Take a look to this function here :
$foo = array('A','B','C');
function shuffle_with_keys(&$array) {
/* Auxiliary array to hold the new order */
$aux = array();
/* We work with an array of the keys */
$keys = array_keys($array);
/* We shuffle the keys */`enter code here`
shuffle($keys);
/* We iterate thru' the new order of the keys */
foreach($keys as $key) {
/* We insert the key, value pair in its new order */
$aux[$key] = $array[$key];
/* We remove the element from the old array to save memory */
unset($array[$key]);
}
/* The auxiliary array with the new order overwrites the old variable */
$array = $aux;
}
shuffle_with_keys($foo);
var_dump($foo);
Original post here :
http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.shuffle.php#83007
function shuffle_assoc($array)
{
$keys = array_keys($array);
shuffle($keys);
return array_merge(array_flip($keys), $array);
}
I was having a hard time with most of the answers provided - so I created this little snippet that took my arrays and randomized them while maintaining their keys:
function assoc_array_shuffle($array)
{
$orig = array_flip($array);
shuffle($array);
foreach($array AS $key=>$n)
{
$data[$n] = $orig[$n];
}
return array_flip($data);
}
Charles Iliya Krempeaux has a nice writeup on the issue and a function that worked really well for me:
function shuffle_assoc($array)
{
// Initialize
$shuffled_array = array();
// Get array's keys and shuffle them.
$shuffled_keys = array_keys($array);
shuffle($shuffled_keys);
// Create same array, but in shuffled order.
foreach ( $shuffled_keys AS $shuffled_key ) {
$shuffled_array[ $shuffled_key ] = $array[ $shuffled_key ];
} // foreach
// Return
return $shuffled_array;
}
Try using the fisher-yates algorithm from here:
function shuffle_me($shuffle_me) {
$randomized_keys = array_rand($shuffle_me, count($shuffle_me));
foreach($randomized_keys as $current_key) {
$shuffled_me[$current_key] = $shuffle_me[$current_key];
}
return $shuffled_me;
}
I had to implement something similar to this for my undergraduate senior thesis, and it works very well.
Answer using shuffle always return the same order. Here is one using random_int() where the order is different each time it is used:
function shuffle_assoc($array)
{
while (count($array)) {
$keys = array_keys($array);
$index = $keys[random_int(0, count($keys)-1)];
$array_rand[$index] = $array[$index];
unset($array[$index]);
}
return $array_rand;
}
$testArray = array('a' => 'apple', 'b' => 'ball', 'c' => 'cat', 'd' => 'dog');
$keys = array_keys($testArray); //Get the Keys of the array -> a, b, c, d
shuffle($keys); //Shuffle The keys array -> d, a, c, b
$shuffledArray = array();
foreach($keys as $key) {
$shuffledArray[$key] = $testArray[$key]; //Get the original array using keys from shuffled array
}
print_r($shuffledArray);
/*
Array
(
[d] => dog
[a] => apple
[c] => cat
[b] => ball
)
*/
I tried the most vote solution didn't popular shuffle list. This is the change I made to make it work.
I want my array key starting from 1.
$list = array_combine(range(1,10),range(100,110));
$shuffle_list = shuffle_assoc($list);
function shuffle_assoc($list)
{
if (!is_array($list)) return $list;
$keys = array_keys($list);
shuffle($list);
$random = array();
foreach ($keys as $k => $key) {
$random[$key] = $list[$k];
}
return $random;
}

Categories