I have an array which contains usernames, which I have created by using array_push to add each item in a foreach loop to the array:
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(13) "Username1"
[1]=>
string(10) "Username2"
[2]=>
string(12) "Username3"
[3]=>
string(11) "Username4"
}
I also have an ID number stored in $id
How can I change the array so that it stores both the username and ID nested together in the array? Or if not that way, what's the best way to keep these two items of data associated in the array?
This is the code to create the array $accounts_list which currently only stores the username.
$all_accounts = [];
foreach ($accounts_list as &$account) {
$name = $account['name'];
array_push($all_accounts,$name);
$id = $account['id'];
}
You just need to create an array with elements of associative array.
$users = array(
array('id' => 1, 'username' => 'John'),
array('id' => 2, 'username' => 'Smith'),
array('id' => 3, 'username' => 'Monica'),
//...
);
But i think, that is much more better, if you are using classes for your users.
Try this:
$all_accounts = array();
foreach ($accounts_list as $account) {
$all_accounts[$account['id']] = $account['name']'
}
then access array like: $all_accounts['account_id']
Related
i want to edit a script i found online. is has an hardcoded array like this.
$servers = array(
'Google Web Search' => array(
'ip' => '',
'port' => 80,
'info' => 'Hosted by The Cloud',
'purpose' => 'Web Search'
),
'Example Down Host' => array(
'ip' => 'example.com',
'port' => 8091,
'info' => 'ShittyWebHost3',
'purpose' => 'No purpose'
)
);
Result:
array(2) {
["Google Web Search"]=>
array(4) {
["ip"]=>
string(0) ""
["port"]=>
int(80)
["info"]=>
string(19) "Hosted by The Cloud"
["purpose"]=>
string(10) "Web Search"
}
["Example Down Host"]=>
array(4) {
["ip"]=>
string(11) "example.com"
["port"]=>
int(8091)
["info"]=>
string(14) "ShittyWebHost3"
["purpose"]=>
string(10) "No purpose"
}
}
I put this data in a database and want to make the same array but i dont seem to get it working
This is the code i added to make an array:
$query ="SELECT name, ip, port, hosting FROM sites";
$select = $conn->prepare($query);
$select->execute(array());
$testing = array();
while($rs = $select->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$testing[] = array($rs['name'] => array('ip'=> $rs['ip'], 'port'=> $rs['port'], 'hosting'=> $rs['hosting']));
}
The result from this is:
array(2) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["Google Web Search"]=>
array(3) {
["ip"]=>
string(10) "google.com"
["port"]=>
string(2) "80"
["hosting"]=>
string(19) "Hosted by The Cloud"
}
}
[1]=>
array(1) {
["Example Down Host"]=>
array(3) {
["ip"]=>
string(11) "example.com"
["port"]=>
string(2) "09"
["hosting"]=>
string(14) "ShittyWebHost3"
}
}
}
is there a way to make the bottom array the same as the top array, i dont want to edit the whole script, this seems easier.
You are appending a new integer indexed element with [] and then adding 2 nested arrays. Instead, add the name as the key:
$testing[$rs['name']] = array('ip'=> $rs['ip'],
'port'=> $rs['port'],
'hosting'=> $rs['hosting']);
Since you specify the columns in the query and they are the same as the array keys, then just this:
$testing[$rs['name']] = $rs;
When you assign a value to an array you use the syntax $arr[key] = $value. If you omit the key during the assignment, $value will be assigned to the next available integer key of the array, starting from 0.
This is an example of how it works:
$arr = array();
$arr[] = 'one';//Empty, so insert at 0 [0=>'one']
$arr[] = 'two';//Last element at 0, so use 1 [0=>'one',1=>'two']
$arr[6]= 'three';//Key is used, so use key [0=>'one',1=>'two',6=>'three']
$arr[] = 'four';//Max used integer key is 6, so use 7
print_r($arr);//[0=>'one',1=>'two',6=>'three',7=>'four']
So, when in your code you are using
$testing[] = array(
$rs['name'] => array(
'ip'=> $rs['ip'],
'port'=> $rs['port'],
'hosting'=> $rs['hosting']
)
);
You are assigning the newly created array to the positions 0,1,2,..N.
To avoid this, just specify the key explicitly, using the value you really want, like
$testing['name'] => array(
'ip'=> $rs['ip'],
'port'=> $rs['port'],
'hosting'=> $rs['hosting']
);
You can read more about arrays in the documentation
Side note
If you don't mind having an extra column in the generated arrays, you can rewrite entirely your code this way:
$query ="SELECT name, ip, port, hosting FROM sites";
$results = $conn->query($query)->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$testing = array_column($results,null,'name');
It's slightly slower, but very handy in my opinion, PDOStatement::fetchAll retrieves all the data at once and array_column using null as second parameter does reindex the array with the wanted column as key.
PDOStatement::fetchAll
array_column
I have a some messy data coming in from a feed, and am trying to figure out how to sort it correctly. I posted a simplified example below. I'd like to sort the people array alphabetically by the Group name.
$people = array(
"category_id_1" => array (
"Mark",
"Jenny",
"Andrew"
),
"category_id_2" => array (
"John",
"Lewis",
"Andrea"
),
"category_id_3" => array (
"Hannah",
"Angie",
"Raleigh"
)
);
$categories = array(
"category_id_1" => "Group B",
"category_id_2" => "Group C",
"category_id_3" => "Group A"
);
Ideally, the end result would be
$people = array(
"category_id_3" => array ( // Group A
"Hannah",
"Angie",
"Raleigh"
),
"category_id_1" => array ( // Group B
"Mark",
"Jenny",
"Andrew"
),
"category_id_2" => array ( // Group C
"John",
"Lewis",
"Andrea"
)
);
I've been spinning my wheels for a while now, and the closest I have gotten is this uasort, which still isn't doing the trick.
uasort($people, function ($a, $b) {
return strcmp($categories[$a], $categories[$b]);
});
Thanks so much for any help.
This can be achieved in a simpler way by taking advantage of array_replace:
// Work on a copy just to be sure the rest of your code is not affected
$temp_categories = $categories;
// Sort categories by name
asort($temp_categories);
// Replace the values of the sorted array with the ones in $people
$ordered_people = array_replace($temp_categories, $people);
You want to sort $people by its keys not its values. You can use uksort for this. Additionally you need to make $categories available in your function. I prefer use for that; but you could also make it a global variable. Final code:
uksort($people, function ($a,$b) use ($categories) {
return strcmp($categories[$a], $categories[$b]);
});
Manual for uksort
use language construct. Before example 3.
I think what you need is to Asort categories and the use that sorted array in a foreach.
Asort($categories);
Foreach($categories as $key => $group){
$new[$key] =$people[$key];
}
Var_dump($new);
https://3v4l.org/kDAQW
Output:
array(3) {
["category_id_3"]=> array(3) {
[0]=> "Hannah"
[1]=> "Angie"
[2]=> "Raleigh"
}
["category_id_1"]=> array(3) {
[0]=> "Mark"
[1]=> "Jenny"
[2]=> "Andrew"
}
["category_id_2"]=>array(3) {
[0]=> "John"
[1]=> "Lewis"
[2]=> "Andrea"
}
}
Try this(tested and working):
asort($categories);
$sorted = array();
foreach ($categories as $key => $value)
$sorted[$key]=$people[$key];
A better shorter approach:(tested and working)
asort($categories);
$result = array_merge($categories,$people);
The second method takes advantage of the fact that array_merge function replace the values in the first array with those in the second one when keys are the same.
warning : The second approach will not work if the keys are numbers. Use only string keys with it. Furthermore if the categories array has entries without corresponding entries in the people array they will be copied to the result
To solve this problem we use array_replace :
asort($categories);
$result = array_replace($categories,$people);
Var_dump($result);// tested and working
I'm trying to create a list of users with the most sales and I'd like to find a way to combine two arrays.
$user_ids = sample_one();
$user_sales = sample_two();
var_dump on both sample functions:
array(2) {
[0]=> string(1) "1" // user ID
[3]=> string(1) "3"
}
array(2) {
[0]=> int(5) // User sales
[1]=> int(20)
}
In the end I'd like to combine these two arrays. Something like this:
$users = array (
array (
'id' => '1',
'sale' => '5'
)
array (
'id' => '3',
'sale' => '20'
),
)
I tried using array_combine( $user_ids, $user_sales ); but that didn't work. Any alternatives? Eventually I'll end up using it as
array_sort($users, 'sale', SORT_DESC)
I guess there is no such builtin method available you need to loop through your data and create your array
$data= array();
foreach($user_ids as $key=> $val){
if(isset($user_sales[$key])){
$data[] = array (
'id' => $val,
'sale' => $user_sales[$key]
);
}
}
Also make sure keys for both array should be same to map correct data for each user id
The correct function is array_merge($array1, $array2).
Fore more info read the documentation on array_merge.
Here is the example PHP array representation
array(
"test1" => array(
"test1subtest1" => array(..)
),
"test2" => array(
"test2subtest1" => array(..)
)
)
So, here is the question: is there any tool in PHP which can be used to assign values to multidimensional array with random depth and index names? It suppose to look like this:
$valuetoassing = "TESTVALUE";
$testarray = array();
array_assign_multidimensional($testarray, $valuetoassing, array("test1", "test1subtest1", "test1subtest1subtest1"));
Problem is that I do not know what depth the array will have, so I can not code it. Index names are also generated at the run time.
EDIT: I figured that my particular case can be solved using some kind of linked list (stored as array with items that contain actual data and pointer to the index of the next element), but I'm sure I'll meet this problem again in the future so I will not close the question right now.
This is pretty easy to do using references.
function array_assign_multidimensional(&$input_array, $value, $list){
$assignee = &$input_array;
foreach($list as $key){
$assignee = &$assignee[$key];
}
$assignee = $value;
}
$input = array(
'firstLayer' => array(
'secondLayer' => array(
'test' => 'old'
)
),
'randomOutlyingValue' => ''
);
array_assign_multidimensional($input, 'new', array('firstLayer', 'secondLayer', 'test'));
var_dump($input);
/*
array(2) {
["firstLayer"]=>
array(1) {
["secondLayer"]=>
array(1) {
["test"]=>
string(3) "new"
}
}
["randomOutlyingValue"]=>
string(0) ""
}
*/
I have an PHP array that looks something like this:
Index Key Value
[0] 1 Awaiting for Confirmation
[1] 2 Assigned
[2] 3 In Progress
[3] 4 Completed
[4] 5 Mark As Spam
When I var_dump the array values i get this:
array(5) { [0]=> array(2) { ["key"]=> string(1) "1" ["value"]=> string(25) "Awaiting for Confirmation" } [1]=> array(2) { ["key"]=> string(1) "2" ["value"]=> string(9) "Assigned" } [2]=> array(2) { ["key"]=> string(1) "3" ["value"]=> string(11) "In Progress" } [3]=> array(2) { ["key"]=> string(1) "4" ["value"]=> string(9) "Completed" } [4]=> array(2) { ["key"]=> string(1) "5" ["value"]=> string(12) "Mark As Spam" } }
I wanted to remove Completed and Mark As Spam. I know I can unset[$array[3],$array[4]), but the problem is that sometimes the index number can be different.
Is there a way to remove them by matching the value name instead of the key value?
Your array is quite strange : why not just use the key as index, and the value as... the value ?
Wouldn't it be a lot easier if your array was declared like this :
$array = array(
1 => 'Awaiting for Confirmation',
2 => 'Asssigned',
3 => 'In Progress',
4 => 'Completed',
5 => 'Mark As Spam',
);
That would allow you to use your values of key as indexes to access the array...
And you'd be able to use functions to search on the values, such as array_search() :
$indexCompleted = array_search('Completed', $array);
unset($array[$indexCompleted]);
$indexSpam = array_search('Mark As Spam', $array);
unset($array[$indexSpam]);
var_dump($array);
Easier than with your array, no ?
Instead, with your array that looks like this :
$array = array(
array('key' => 1, 'value' => 'Awaiting for Confirmation'),
array('key' => 2, 'value' => 'Asssigned'),
array('key' => 3, 'value' => 'In Progress'),
array('key' => 4, 'value' => 'Completed'),
array('key' => 5, 'value' => 'Mark As Spam'),
);
You'll have to loop over all items, to analyse the value, and unset the right items :
foreach ($array as $index => $data) {
if ($data['value'] == 'Completed' || $data['value'] == 'Mark As Spam') {
unset($array[$index]);
}
}
var_dump($array);
Even if do-able, it's not that simple... and I insist : can you not change the format of your array, to work with a simpler key/value system ?
...
$array = array(
1 => 'Awaiting for Confirmation',
2 => 'Asssigned',
3 => 'In Progress',
4 => 'Completed',
5 => 'Mark As Spam',
);
return array_values($array);
...
$key = array_search("Mark As Spam", $array);
unset($array[$key]);
For 2D arrays...
$remove = array("Mark As Spam", "Completed");
foreach($arrays as $array){
foreach($array as $key => $value){
if(in_array($value, $remove)) unset($array[$key]);
}
}
You can use this
unset($dataArray['key']);
Why do not use array_diff?
$array = array(
1 => 'Awaiting for Confirmation',
2 => 'Asssigned',
3 => 'In Progress',
4 => 'Completed',
5 => 'Mark As Spam',
);
$to_delete = array('Completed', 'Mark As Spam');
$array = array_diff($array, $to_delete);
Just note that your array would be reindexed.
Try this:
$keys = array_keys($array, "Completed");
/edit
As mentioned by JohnP, this method only works for non-nested arrays.
I kinda disagree with the accepted answer. Sometimes an application architecture doesn't want you to mess with the array id, or makes it inconvenient. For instance, I use CakePHP quite a lot, and a database query returns the primary key as a value in each record, very similar to the above.
Assuming the array is not stupidly large, I would use array_filter. This will create a copy of the array, minus the records you want to remove, which you can assign back to the original array variable.
Although this may seem inefficient it's actually very much in vogue these days to have variables be immutable, and the fact that most php array functions return a new array rather than futzing with the original implies that PHP kinda wants you to do this too. And the more you work with arrays, and realize how difficult and annoying the unset() function is, this approach makes a lot of sense.
Anyway:
$my_array = array_filter($my_array,
function($el) {
return $el["value"]!="Completed" && $el!["value"]!="Marked as Spam";
});
You can use whatever inclusion logic (eg. your id field) in the embedded function that you want.
The way to do this to take your nested target array and copy it in single step to a non-nested array.
Delete the key(s) and then assign the final trimmed array to the nested node of the earlier array.
Here is a code to make it simple:
$temp_array = $list['resultset'][0];
unset($temp_array['badkey1']);
unset($temp_array['badkey2']);
$list['resultset'][0] = $temp_array;
for single array Item use reset($item)