How to "pause" a foreach loop to output few HTML lines - php

So let's say I have an array with key => values I want to output in 2 different HTML lists. Is it possible to do so by using the same loop?
<ul>
// Start foreach and get keys and values**
<li>$key</li>
// "Pause" foreach to output the next couple of lines once
</ul>
<ul>
// Resume foreach
<li>$value</li>
// End foreach
</ul>
The output should be
Key 1
Key 2
Key 3
Value 1
Value 2
Value 3

Think your looking for something like this:
<?php
$array = array("k1" => "v1", "k2" => "v2", "k3" => "v3");
$keys = "";
$values = "";
foreach($array as $k => $v) {
$keys .= "<li>" . $k . "</li>";
$values .= "<li>" . $v . "</li>";
}
echo "<ul>" . $keys . "</ul>";
echo "<ul>" . $values . "</ul>";
?>
Output:
k1
k2
k3
v1
v2
v3

you could use
array_chunk($array, 3, false); Then iterate through the sub_arrays into the differrnt lists

To iterate through the array :
foreach(**array_chunk($array, 3, false) as $container**){
echo '**<div><ul>**';
foreach($container as $val){
echo '<li> ' . $val[] . ' </li>';
}
echo "**</ul></div>**";
}

Related

How to remove first element of an array using loop

I have very little experience with PHP, but I'm taking a class that has PHP review exercises. One of them is to create a function that uses a loop to return all values of an array except the first value in an unordered list. I'm assuming there's a way to do this using a foreach loop but cannot figure out how. This is what I had but I feel like I am far off:
<?php
$array = array('myName' => 'Becca', 'favColor' => 'violet', 'favMovie' => 'Empire Strikes Back', 'favBook' => 'Lullaby', 'favWeb' => 'twitter.com');
$myName = $array['myName'];
$favColor = $array['favColor'];
$favMovie = $array['favMovie'];
$favBook = $array['favBook'];
$favWeb = $array['favWeb'];
echo '<h1>' . $myName . '</h1>';
function my_function() {
foreach($array == $myName){
echo '<ul>'
. '<li>' . $favColor . '</li>'
. '<li>' . $favMovie . '</li>'
. '<li>' . $favBook . '</li>'
. '<li>' . $favWeb . '</li>'
. '</ul>';
}
}
my_function();
?>
The correct syntax of foreach is
foreach (array_expression as $key => $value)
instead of
foreach($array == $myName){
function that uses a loop to return all values of an array except the
first value
I'm not sure, what exactly you mean by except the first value. If you are trying to remove first element from the array. Then you could have used array_shift
If you are supposed to use loop then
$count = 0;
foreach ($array as $key => $value)
{
if ($count!=0)
{
// your code
}
$count++;
}
Change the code to following
<?php
$array = array('myName' => 'Becca', 'favColor' => 'violet', 'favMovie' => 'Empire Strikes Back', 'favBook' => 'Lullaby', 'favWeb' => 'twitter.com');
$myName = $array['myName'];
echo '<h1>' . $myName . '</h1>';
function my_function($array)
{
$count = 0;
echo "<ul>";
foreach($array as $key => $value)
{
if($key != "myName")
{
echo "<li>".$value."</li>";
}
}
echo "</ul>";
}
my_function($array);

How do i display list items from php array

Ive been trying make this display as html list items it just a string that i explode then loop over each item i cant get it to out put correctly. Could some one please show me where im going wrong or suggest an new approch.
this is what ive tried
$path = "1/2/3/4";
$expath = explode("/",$path);
$ret = '';
echo '<ul>';
foreach ($expath as $pitem) {
echo '<li><a href='.$ret .= $pitem. "/".'>'.$pitem.'</a></li>';
}
echo '</ul>';
.
Desired out put on hrefs
1
1/2
1/2/3
1/2/3/4
Desired visual out LIs
1
2
3
4
Output i get be warned
1
12/>212/>23/>312/>23/>34/>4
$path = "1/2/3/4";
$expath = explode("/", $path);
echo '<ul>';
foreach ($expath as $i => $pitem) {
$slice = array_slice($expath, 0, $i + 1);
$path = implode('/', $slice);
echo '<li>' . $pitem . '</li>';
}
echo '</ul>';
$list = explode("/", "1/2/3/4");
This will create an array $list as:
echo $list[0]; // 1
echo $list[1]; // 2
echo $list[2]; // 3
echo $list[3]; // 4
This line is the problem: echo '<li><a href='.$ret .= $pitem. "/".'>'.$pitem.'</a></li>';
Should be formatted like:
echo "<li><a href='{$ret}={$pitem}/'>{$pitem}</a></li>";
or echo '<li>'.$pitem.'</li>';
Its because your $ret. Place that inside the loop. In your code you concatenate $pitem with $ret all older $ret values also get concat.
Try
<?php
$path = "1/2/3/4";
$expath = explode("/",$path);
echo '<ul>';
foreach ($expath as $pitem) {
$ret = '';
echo '<li><a href='.$ret .= $pitem. "/".'>'.$pitem.'</a></li>';
}
echo '</ul>';
If you want = sign tobe there in the url then just change echo by following
echo "<li><a href='$ret=$pitem/'>$pitem</a></li>";
PHP echo with double quotes will print variable value.

Php Multidimensional array for navigation

Needed Navigation Html
Home
Pages
About
Services
Products
Contact
FAQs
Sitemap
Privacy Policy
Column Layouts
1 Column
2 Column (Left Sidebar)
2 Column (Right Sidebar)
3 Column
4 Column
I want to use php arrays and foreach loops to output the needed html.
The php code I have thus far is:
<?php
$data = array("navigation");
$data['navigation']['Home'] = base_url();
$data['navigation']['Pages'] = base_url('pages');
$data['navigation']['Pages']['About'] = base_url('pages/about');
echo '<ul>';
foreach($data as $nav) {
foreach($nav as $subNavKey => $subNavHref) {
echo "<li><a href='$subNavHref'>$subNavKey</a>";
}
}
echo '</ul>';
?>
I was thinking I would need three foreach loops nested but php warnings/errors are generated when the third loop is reached on lines such as:
$data['navigation']['Home'] = base_url();
$data['navigation']['Pages'] = base_url('pages');
I'm not quite sure how to test for 3rd level depths such as:
$data['navigation']['Pages']['About'] = base_url('pages/about');
Also, outputting the needed li and ul tags in the proper positions has given me trouble aswell.
Use recursion
$data['navigation']['Home'] = base_url();
$data['navigation']['Pages'] = base_url('pages');
$data['navigation']['Pages']['About'] = base_url('pages/about');
$data['navigation']['Pages']['About']['Team'] = base_url('pages/team');
$data['navigation']['Pages']['About']['Team']['Nate'] = base_url('pages/nate');
echo "<ul>"
print_list($data);
echo "</ul>"
function print_list($menu) {
foreach($menu as $key=>$item) {
echo "<li>";
if(is_array($item)) {
echo "<ul>";
print_list($item);
echo "</ul>";
} else {
echo "<a href='{$val}'>$key</a>";
}
echo "</li>";
}
}
<?php
function nav($data) {
$html = '<ul>';
foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
if (is_array($v)) {
$html .= "<li>$k" . nav($v) . "</li>";
}
else {
$html .= "<li><a href='$k'>$v</a>";
}
}
$html .= '</ul>';
return $html;
}
echo nav($data);
A recursive function can get the job done:
$items = array(
"Home",
"Pages" => array(
"About",
"Services",
"Products",
"Contact",
"FAQs",
"Sitemap",
"Privacy Policy",
"Column Layouts" => array(
"1 Column",
"2 Column (Left Sidebar)",
"2 Column (Right Sidebar)",
"3 Column",
"4 Column"
)
)
);
function getMenu($array) {
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if(is_array($value)) {
echo "<li>" . $key . "</li>";
echo "<ul>";
getMenu($value);
echo "</ul>";
} else {
echo "<li>" . $value . "</li>";
}
}
}
echo "<ul>";
getMenu($items);
echo "</ul>";
Output:
You should use a recursive function, for example (Working Demo):
function makeMenu($array)
{
$menu = '';
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if(is_array($value)) {
$menu .= '<li>' . $key . '<ul>' . makeMenu($value) . '</ul></li>';
}
else {
$menu .= "<li><a href='". $value ."'>" . $value ."</a></li>";
}
}
return $menu;
}
Then call it like:
$data = array(
"Home",
"Pages" => array("About", "Services"),
"Column Layouts" => array("1 Column", "2 Column (Left Sidebar)")
);
echo '<ul>' . makeMenu($data) . '</ul>';

Explode to array and print each element as list item

I have a set of numbers in a table field in database, the numbers are separated by comma ','.
I am trying to do the following:
Step 1. : SELECT set of numbers from database and explode it to array :
$array = explode(',', $set_of_numbers);
Step 2. : Print each element of the array as list item by using foreach loop :
foreach ($array as $list_item => $set_of_numbers){
echo "<li>";
print_r(array_list_items($set_of_numbers));
echo "</li>";}
Please anybody tell me what is wrong. Thank you.
$numbers = '1,2,3';
$array = explode(',', $numbers);
foreach ($array as $item) {
echo "<li>$item</li>";
}
Assuming your original $set_of_numbers is simply a CSV string, something like 1,2,3,4,..., then your foreach is "mostly" ok. But your variable naming is quite bonkers, and your print-r() call uncesary:
$array = explode(',', $set_of_numbers);
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
echo "<li>$key: $value</li>";
}
Assuming that 1,2,3,4... string, you'd get
<li>0: 1</li>
<li>1: 2</li>
<li>2: 3</li>
etc...
$numbers = "1,2,3";
$array = explode(",", $numbers);
/* count length of array */
$arrlength = count($array);
/* using for while */
$x = 0;
while ($x < $arrlength) {
echo "<li>$array[$x]</li>" . PHP_EOL;
$x++;
}
echo PHP_EOL;
/* using for classic */
for ($x = 0; $x < $arrlength; $x++) {
echo "<li>$array[$x]</li>" . PHP_EOL;
}
echo PHP_EOL;
/* using for each assoc */
foreach ($array as $value) {
echo "<li>$value</li>" . PHP_EOL;
}
echo PHP_EOL;
/* using for each assoc key */
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
echo "<li>$key => $value</li>" . PHP_EOL;
}
body, html, iframe {
width: 100% ;
height: 100% ;
overflow: hidden ;
}
<iframe src="https://ideone.com/ZqT4Yi" ></iframe>
You actually don't need to explode on the commas. You can just replace each comma with an ending tag followed by an opening tag and then wrap your whole string in an opening and closing tag.
$set_of_numbers = '1,2,3';
echo '<li>' . str_replace(',', '</li><li>', $set_of_numbers) . '</li>';
// outputs: <li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li>
No looping is necessary.
Here is answer for your question to get ride of your problem
$Num = '1,2,3,4,5,';
$Array = explode(',',$Num);
foreach ($Array as $Items)
{
echo "<li>&Items</li>"; // This line put put put in the list.
}
This can easily be achieved by the following code snippet:
<?php
$my_numbers = '1,12,3.2,853.3,4545,221';
echo '<ul>';
foreach(explode(',', $my_numbers) AS $my_number){
echo '<li>'.$my_number.'</li>';
}
echo '</ul>';
The above code will output the following HTML:
<ul><li>1</li><li>12</li><li>3.2</li><li>853.3</li><li>4545</li><li>221</li></ul>
Credits: http://dwellupper.io/post/49/understanding-php-explode-function-with-examples

PHP - Split an array into chunks.

I have a variable on my page called, $recipe['ingredients'];
inside the var you have as follows,
100ml milk, 350ml double cream, 150ml water
and so on. Now I'm trying to split it up so it looks as follows
<ul>
<li>100ml milk</li>
<li>350ml double cream</li>
<li>150ml water</li>
</ul>
So far I have the following code,
$ingredientsParts = explode(',', $row_rs_recipes['ingredients']);
$ingredients = array($ingredientsParts);
while (! $ingredients) {
echo" <li>$ingredients</li>";
}
But for some reason it doesn't work and I do not have the experience with explode to fix it.
$ingredientsParts = explode(',', $row_rs_recipes['ingredients']);
$li = '<ul>';
foreach($ingredientsParts as $key=>$value){
$li.=" <li>$value</li>";
}
$li.= '</ul>';
echo $li;
this should be enough:
$ingredientsParts = explode(', ', $row_rs_recipes['ingredients']);
foreach ($ingredientsParts as $ingredient)
{
echo "<li>$ingredient</li>";
}
or you can explode it by ',' and use echo '<li>' . trim($ingredient) . '</li>'; to remove whitespace from beginning/end of that string
When you explode() a string it is automatically converted into an array. You do not need to convert it to an array type as you did on the second line.
You want to use a foreach() loop to iterate through an array, not a while loop.
$ingredientsAry = explode(',', $row_rs_recipes['ingredients']);
foreach($ingredientsAry as $ingredient){
echo "<li>$ingredient</li>";
}
In fact you can just do a foreach() loop on the explode() value
foreach(explode(',', $row_rs_recipes['ingredients']) as $ingredient){
echo "<li>$ingredient</li>";
}
The explode method already return an array, so you don't have to transform your variable $ingredientsParts into an array.
Just do:
$ingredientsParts = explode(', ', $row_rs_recipes['ingredients']);
foreach ($ingredientsParts as $ingredient)
{
echo "<li>$ingredient</li>";
}
if (!empty($recipe['ingredients'])) {
echo '<ul><li>' . implode('</li><li>', explode(', ', $row_rs_recipes['ingredients'])) . '</li></ul>';
}
You can do this:
$ingredients = explode(',', $row_rs_recipes['ingredients']);
$list = '<ul>';
foreach ($ingredients as $ingredient)
{
$list .= '<li>' . $ingredient . '</li>';
}
$list .= '</ul>';
echo $list;

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