Related
As you can see in the JSON file, this looks not so necessary.
I get values from input-s and add it to the array and send it via AJAX. A simple array I know how to convert, but a multidimensional one is not. Can eat what that function? I tried to create an array with "keys", but there is a lot of trouble, I never reached the end , and I'm sure it's not right. Tell me what you can do.
i want this
{
"user1" : {
first_name":"Michael",
"last_name":"Podlevskykh",
"phones" : {
"phone_1":"5345",
"phone_2":"345345",
"phone_3":"123"
}
}
}
//this is what i see
JSON
[
{"first_name":"Michael"},
{"last_name":"Podlevskykh"},
[{"phone_1":"5345"},
{"phone_2":"345345"},
{"phone_3":"0991215078"}
]
]
PHP
//[["5345", "345345", "123"], "Michael", "Podlevskykh"]
$userInfo = (json_decode($_POST["phones"], true));
$namePhones = ["phone_1", "phone_2", "phone_3"];
$nameUser = ["first_name", "last_name"];
$jsonPhones = $userInfo;
$nameLName = $userInfo;
$jsonPhones = array_splice($jsonPhones, 0, 1);
$nameLName = array_splice($nameLName, -2);
foreach ($jsonPhones[0] as $key => $value) {
$phones[] = array($namePhones[$key] => $jsonPhones[0][$key]);
}
foreach ($nameLName as $key => $value) {
$usersName[] = array($nameUser[$key] => $nameLName[$key]);
}
array_push($usersName, $phones);
echo "<pre>";
echo json_encode($usersName);
//[
// {"first_name":"Michael"},{"last_name":"Podlevskykh"},
// [{"phone_1":"5345"},{"phone_2":"345345"},{"phone_3":"123"}]
//]
I don't get all the complications, I would do something like this if I'm sure the $input format is the same:
<?php
$input = '[["5345", "345345", "123"], "Michael", "Podlevskykh"]';
$input = json_decode($input, true);
$output = [
'user1' => [
'first_name' => $input[1],
'last_name' => $input[2],
'phones' => [
'phone_1' => $input[0][0],
'phone_2' => $input[0][1],
'phone_3' => $input[0][2]
]
]
];
echo '<pre>';
echo json_encode($output);
If you want an object as output, you need to create an object:
$userInfo = (json_decode($_POST["phones"], true));
$namePhones = ["phone_1", "phone_2", "phone_3"];
$nameUser = ["first_name", "last_name"];
$jsonPhones = $userInfo;
$nameLName = $userInfo;
$jsonPhones = array_splice($jsonPhones, 0, 1);
$nameLName = array_splice($nameLName, -2);
$user = new stdClass();
foreach ($nameLName as $key => $value) {
$user->{$nameUser[$key]} = $nameLName[$key];
}
$phones = new stdClass();
foreach ($jsonPhones[0] as $key => $value) {
$phones->{$namePhones[$key]} = $jsonPhones[0][$key];
}
$user->phones = $phones;
$users = new stdClass();
$users->user1 = $user;
echo json_encode($users);
Output:
{"user1": {
"first_name":"Michael",
"last_name":"Podlevskykh",
"phones":{
"phone_1":"5345",
"phone_2":"345345",
"phone_3":"123"
}
}
}
So I have multiples empty arrays that I want to fill, let's say
$a_tab = [];
$b_tab = [];
$c_tab = [];
I have an array containing some data, let's say
$data = ['a' => 'foo', 'b' => 'bar', 'c' => 'foobar'];
I wanted to be able to do something like this :
foreach($data as $key => $value) {
$tab_name = $key . '_tab'; // so we have a variable that have the same name as one of the array we declared before
$$tab_name[$value] = $value; // this should add 'foo' into $a_tab, 'bar' in $b_tab and 'foobar' in $c_tab
}
But no value is ever added to any array...
Could someone explain me what did I do wrong ?
PS : if you don't want pseudo-code, here is the code that I had when I faced the issue :
// $tab is a parameter of the current function
$done_courses = []; // the array where we are going to put every courses that already have been added in one bifurcation tab
$regex_wz = '/\_werkzoekende/';
$regex_bd = '/\_bediende/';
$regex_op = '/\_outplacement/';
$bifurcation_keys = ['wz_tab' => $regex_wz, 'bd_tab' => $regex_bd, 'op_tab' => $regex_op];
// create the 3 arrays
$wz_tab = [];
$bd_tab = [];
$op_tab = [];
foreach($tab as $key => $value) {
foreach($bifurcation_keys as $tab_name => $regex) {
if(preg_match($regex, $key)) {
$n_k = preg_replace($regex, '', $key);
$$tab_name[$n_k] = $value;
if(!isset($done_courses[$n_k])) {
$done_courses[$n_k] = $n_k;
}
}
}
}
Did you try..
foreach($data as $key => $value) {
${$key.'_tab'}[$value] = $value;
}
I have this general data structure:
$levels = array('country', 'state', 'city', 'location');
I have data that looks like this:
$locations = array(
1 => array('country'=>'USA', 'state'=>'New York', 'city'=>'NYC', 'location'=>'Central Park', 'count'=>123),
2 => array('country'=>'Germany', ... )
);
I want to create hierarchical arrays such as
$hierarchy = array(
'USA' => array(
'New York' => array(
'NYC' => array(
'Central Park' => 123,
),
),
),
'Germany' => array(...),
);
Generally I would just create it like this:
$final = array();
foreach ($locations as $L) {
$final[$L['country']][$L['state']][$L['city']][$L['location']] = $L['count'];
}
However, it turns out that the initial array $levels is dynamic and can change in values and length So I cannot hard-code the levels into that last line, and I do not know how many elements there are. So the $levels array might look like this:
$levels = array('country', 'state');
Or
$levels = array('country', 'state', 'location');
The values will always exist in the data to be processed, but there might be more elements in the processed data than in the levels array. I want the final array to only contain the values that are in the $levels array, no matter what additional values are in the original data.
How can I use the array $levels as a guidance to dynamically create the $final array?
I thought I could just build the string $final[$L['country']][$L['state']][$L['city']][$L['location']] with implode() and then run eval() on it, but is there are a better way?
Here's my implementation. You can try it out here:
$locations = array(
1 => array('country'=>'USA', 'state'=>'New York', 'city'=>'NYC', 'location'=>'Central Park', 'count'=>123),
2 => array('country'=>'Germany', 'state'=>'Blah', 'city'=>'NY', 'location'=>'Testing', 'count'=>54),
);
$hierarchy = array();
$levels = array_reverse(
array('country', 'state', 'city', 'location')
);
$lastLevel = 'count';
foreach ( $locations as $L )
{
$array = $L[$lastLevel];
foreach ( $levels as $level )
{
$array = array($L[$level] => $array);
}
$hierarchy = array_merge_recursive($hierarchy, $array);
}
print_r($hierarchy);
Cool question. A simple approach:
$output = []; //will hold what you want
foreach($locations as $loc){
$str_to_eval='$output';
for($i=0;$i<count($levels);$i++) $str_to_eval .= "[\$loc[\$levels[$i]]]";
$str_to_eval .= "=\$loc['count'];";
eval($str_to_eval); //will build the array for this location
}
Live demo
If your dataset always in fixed structure, you might just loop it
$data[] = [country=>usa, state=>ny, city=>...]
to
foreach ($data as $row) {
$result[][$row[country]][$row[state]][$row[city]] = ...
}
In case your data is dynamic and the levels of nested array is also dynamic, then the following is an idea:
/* convert from [a, b, c, d, ...] to [a][b][...] = ... */
function nested_array($rows, $level = 1) {
$data = array();
$keys = array_slice(array_keys($rows[0]), 0, $level);
foreach ($rows as $r) {
$ref = &$data[$r[$keys[0]]];
foreach ($keys as $j => $k) {
if ($j) {
$ref = &$ref[$r[$k]];
}
unset($r[$k]);
}
$ref = count($r) > 1 ? $r : reset($r);
}
return $data;
}
try this:
<?php
$locations = [
['country'=>'USA', 'state'=>'New York', 'city'=>'NYC', 'location'=>'Central Park', 'street'=>'7th Ave', 'count'=>123],
['country'=>'USA', 'state'=>'Maryland', 'city'=>'Baltimore', 'location'=>'Harbor', 'count'=>24],
['country'=>'USA', 'state'=>'Michigan', 'city'=>'Lansing', 'location'=>'Midtown', 'building'=>'H2B', 'count'=>7],
['country'=>'France', 'state'=>'Sud', 'city'=>'Marseille', 'location'=>'Centre Ville', 'count'=>12],
];
$nk = array();
foreach($locations as $l) {
$jsonstr = json_encode($l);
preg_match_all('/"[a-z]+?":/',$jsonstr,$e);
$narr = array();
foreach($e[0] as $k => $v) {
if($k == 0 ) {
$narr[] = '';
} else {
$narr[] = ":{";
}
}
$narr[count($e[0]) -1] = ":" ;
$narr[] = "";
$e[0][] = ",";
$jsonstr = str_replace($e[0],$narr,$jsonstr).str_repeat("}",count($narr)-3);
$nk [] = $ko =json_decode($jsonstr,TRUE);
}
print_r($nk);
Database have three field:
here Name conatin contry state and city name
id,name,parentid
Pass the contry result to array to below function:
$data['contry']=$this->db->get('contry')->result_array();
$return['result']=$this->ordered_menu( $data['contry'],0);
echo "<pre>";
print_r ($return['result']);
echo "</pre>";
Create Function as below:
function ordered_menu($array,$parent_id = 0)
{
$temp_array = array();
foreach($array as $element)
{
if($element['parent_id']==$parent_id)
{
$element['subs'] = $this->ordered_menu($array,$element['id']);
$temp_array[] = $element;
}
}
return $temp_array;
}
I am having a string below
$string = ot>4>om>6>we>34>ff>45
I would like the JSON output be like
[{"name":"website","data":["ot","om","we","ff"]}]
and
[{"name":"websitedata","data":["4","6","34","45"]}]
what I've tried
$query = mysql_query("SELECT month, wordpress, codeigniter, highcharts FROM project_requests");
$category = array();
$category['name'] = 'website';
$series1 = array();
$series1['name'] = 'websitedata';
while($r = mysql_fetch_array($query)) {
$category['data'][] = $r['month'];
}
$result = array();
array_push($result,$category);
array_push($result,$series1);
print json_encode($result, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
but the above code is applicable only if the data are present in rows from a mysql table, what i want is achieve the same result with the data from the above string. that is
$string = ot>4>om>6>we>34>ff>45
NEW UPDATE:
I would like to modify the same string
$string = ot>4>om>6>we>34>ff>45
into
json output:
[
{
"type" : "pie",
"name" : "website",
"data" : [
[
"ot",
4
],
[
"om",
6
],
[
"we",
34
]
]
}
]
I have updated the answer please check the json part, I would like the php code.
regards
You can explode() on the >s, and then loop through the elements:
$string = "ot>4>om>6>we>34>ff>45";
$array1 = [
'name'=>'website',
'data'=>[]
]
$array2 = [
'name'=>'websitedata',
'data'=>[]
]
foreach(explode('>', $string) as $index => $value){
if($index & 1) //index is odd
$array2['data'][] = $value;
else //index is even
$array1['data'][] = $value;
}
echo json_encode($array1); //prints {"name":"website","data":["ot","om","we","ff"]}
echo json_encode($array2); //prints {"name":"websitedata","data":["4","6","34","45"]}
A solution using preg_match_all():
$string = "ot>4>om>6>we>34>ff>45";
preg_match_all('/(\w+)>(\d+)/', $string, $matches);
$array1 = [
'name'=>'website',
'data'=> $matches[1]
];
$array2 = [
'name'=>'websitedata',
'data'=> $matches[2]
];
echo json_encode($array1); //prints {"name":"website","data":["ot","om","we","ff"]}
echo json_encode($array2); //prints {"name":"websitedata","data":["4","6","34","45"]}
Update:
To get the second type of array you wanted, use this:
//since json_encode() wraps property names in double quotes (which prevents the chart script from working), you'll have to build the json object manually
$string = "ot>4>om>6>we>34>ff>45";
preg_match_all('/(\w+)>(\d+)/', $string, $matches);
$data = [];
foreach($matches[1] as $index => $value){
if(isset($matches[2][$index]))
$data[] = '["' . $value . '",' . $matches[2][$index] . ']';
}
$type = 'pie';
$name = 'website';
echo $jsonString = '[{type:"' . $type . '",name:"' . $name . '",data:[' . implode(',', $data) . ']}]'; // prints [{type:"pie",name:"website",data:[["ot",4],["om",6],["we",34],["ff",45]]}]
Update #2:
This code uses explode(), and although it's probably not the most efficient way of doing it, it works.
//since json_encode() wraps property names in double quotes (which prevents the chart script from working), you'll have to build the json object manually
$string = "ot>4>om>6>we>34>ff>45";
$keys = [];
$values = [];
foreach(explode('>', $string) as $key => $value){
if(!($key & 1)) //returns true if the key is even, false if odd
$keys[] = $value;
else
$values[] = $value;
}
$data = [];
foreach($keys as $index => $value){
if(isset($values[$index]))
$data[] = '["' . $value . '",' . $values[$index] . ']';
}
$type = 'pie';
$name = 'website';
echo $jsonString = '[{type:"' . $type . '",name:"' . $name . '",data:[' . implode(',', $data) . ']}]'; // prints [{type:"pie",name:"website",data:[["ot",4],["om",6],["we",34],["ff",45]]}]
This should work, though there are probably better ways to do it.
$string = "ot>4>om>6>we>34>ff>45";
$website = ["name" => "website", "data" => []];
$websiteData = ["name" => "websitedata", "data" => []];
foreach(explode(">", $string) as $i => $s) {
if($i % 2 === 0) {
$website["data"][] = $s;
} else {
$websiteData["data"][] = $s;
}
}
echo json_encode($website);
echo json_encode($websiteData);
A regex alternative:
preg_match_all("/([a-z]+)>(\d+)/", $string, $matches);
$website = ["name" => "website", "data" => $matches[1]];
$websiteData = ["name" => "websitedata", "data" => $matches[2]];
Try this code:
$string = 'ot>4>om>6>we>34>ff>45';
$string_split = explode('>', $string);
$data = array("name" => "website");
$data2 = $data;
foreach ($string_split as $key => $value)
{
if (((int)$key % 2) === 0)
{
$data["data"][] = $value;
}
else
{
$data2["data"][] = $value;
}
}
$json1 = json_encode($data, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
$json2 = json_encode($data2, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
echo $json1;
echo $json2;
Output:
{"name":"website","data":["ot","om","we","ff"]}
{"name":"website","data":[4,6,34,45]}
Regards.
Try this snippet:
$strings = explode('>', 'ot>4>om>6>we>34>ff>45');
// print_r($string);
$x = 0;
$string['name'] = 'website';
$numbers['name'] = 'websitedata';
foreach ($strings as $s)
{
if ($x == 0) {
$string['data'][] = $s;
$x = 1;
} else {
$numbers['data'][] = $s;
$x = 0;
}
}
print_r(json_encode($string));
echo "<br/>";
print_r(json_encode($numbers));
As usual - it is long winded but shows all the steps to get to the required output.
<?php //https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27822896/need-help-php-to-json-array
// only concerned about ease of understnding not code size or efficiency.
// will speed it up later...
$inString = "ot>4>om>6>we>34>ff>45";
$outLitRequired = '[{"name":"website","data":["ot","om","we","ff"]}]';
$outValueRequired = '[{"name":"websitedata","data":["4","6","34","45"]}]';
// first: get a key / value array...
$itemList = explode('>', $inString);
/* debug */ var_dump(__FILE__.__LINE__, $itemList);
// outputs ------------------------------------
$outLit = array();
$outValue = array();
// ok we need to process them in pairs - i like iterators...
reset($itemList); // redundant but is explicit
// build both output 'data' lists
while (current($itemList)) {
$outLit[] = current($itemList);
next($itemList); // advance the iterator.
$outValue[] = current($itemList);
next($itemList);
}
/* debug */ var_dump(__FILE__.__LINE__, $itemList, $outLit, $outValue);
// make the arrays look like the output we want...
// we need to enclose them as arrays to get the exact formatting required
// i do that in the 'json_encode' statements.
$outLit = array('name' => 'website', 'data' => $outLit);
$outValue = array('name' => 'websitedata', 'data' => $outValue);
// convert to JSON.
$outLitJson = json_encode(array($outLit));
$outValueJson = json_encode(array($outValue));
// show required and calculated values...
/* debug */ var_dump(__FILE__.__LINE__, 'OutLit', $outLitRequired, $outLitJson);
/* debug */ var_dump(__FILE__.__LINE__, 'OutValue', $outValueRequired, $outValueJson);
ok..I'm trying to re-map the keynames of a key-value array in php using a fieldmap array ie.
i want the $outRow array to hold $inRow['name1'] = 10 to $outRow['name_1'] = 10 for a large set of pre-mapped values..
$fieldmap=array("name1"=>"name_1","name2"=>"name_2");
private function mapRow($inRow) {
$outRow = array();
foreach($inRow as $key => $value) {
$outRow[$this->fieldmap[$key]][] = $value;
}
return $outRow;
} // end mapRow
public function getListings($inSql) {
// get data from new table
$result = mysql_query($inSql);
if (!result) {
throw new exception("retsTranslate SQL Error: $inSql");
}
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$outResult[] = $this->mapRow($row);
}
return $outResult;
} // end getListings
this is not working..I'm getting the array but its using $outResult[0][keyname]...I hope this is clear enough :)
$fieldmap=array("name1"=>"name_1","name2"=>"name_2");
private function mapRow($inRow) {
$outRow = array();
foreach($inRow as $key => $value) {
$outRow[$this->fieldmap[$key]][] = $value;
}
return $outRow;
} // end mapRow
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
//$outResult[] = $this->mapRow($row);
$outResult[= $this->mapRow($row);
}
I commented your line of code and added new one..it definitely got what you mentioned in question.
If you can structure your arrays to where the keys align with the values (see example below) you can use PHP array_combine(). Just know that you will need to make absolutely sure the array is ordered correctly.
<?php
$fieldmap = array( 'name_1', 'name_2', 'name_3' );
private function mapRow($inRow)
{
$outRow = array_combine( $this->fieldmap, $inRow );
return $outRow;
}
For example, if your array was:
array( 'name1' => 10, 'name2' => 20, 'name3' => 30 );
The new result would be:
array( 'name_1' => 10, 'name_2' => 20, 'name_3' => 30 );
Let me know if this helps.
Try this:
function mapRow($inRow) {
$outRow = array();
foreach($inRow as $key => $value) {
$outRow[preg_replace('/\d/', '_$0', $key,1)] = $value;
}
return $outRow;
}