I need the pipeline to match documents where field 'modelName' is equal to 'movies' or 'tv_shows'. I tried the code below but it matches only 'tv_shows' and ignores 'movies'.
$match = array('$match' => array('modelName' => 'movies', 'modelName' => 'tv_shows'));
Whole script:
<?php
$connection = new MongoClient;
$collection = $connection -> selectDB("getglue") -> selectCollection("gg");
MongoCursor::$timeout = -1;
$match = array('$match' => array('modelName' => 'movies', 'modelName' => 'tv_shows'));
$group = array('$group' => array('_id' => '$title', 'total' => array('$sum' => 1)));
$sort = array('$sort' => array('total' => -1));
$limit = array('$limit' => 7);
$pipeline = array($match, $group, $sort, $limit);
$out = $collection -> aggregate($pipeline);
echo json_encode($out, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
?>
Make use of the $or operator:
$match = array('$match' =>
array('$or' => array(array("modelName" => "movies"),
array("modelName" => "tv_shows"))
)
);
An array in PHP is actually an ordered map. A map can have only one value for any key, and the last added value will override any previous values for the same key. So, in the below, tv_shows which is the last added value for the key - modelName will be associated as the key's only value. And that is why you get the results only for modelname of tv_shows.
'$match' => array('modelName' => 'movies', 'modelName' => 'tv_shows')
Related
I have an array of arrays, as such
$statuses = array(
[0] => array('id'=>10, 'status' => 'active'),
[1] => array('id'=>11, 'status' => 'closed'),
[2] => array('id'=>12, 'status' => 'active'),
[3] => array('id'=>13, 'status' => 'stopped'),
)
I want to be able to make a new array of arrays and each of those sub arrays would contain the elements based on if they had the same status.
The trick here is, I do not want to do a case check based on hard coded status names as they can be random. I want to basically do a dynamic comparison, and say "if you are unique, then create a new array and stick yourself in there, if an array already exists with the same status than stick me in there instead". A sample result could look something like this.
Ive really had a challenge with this because the only way I can think to do it is check every single element against every other single element, and if unique than create a new array. This gets out of control fast if the original array is larger than 100. There must be some built in functions that can make this efficient.
<?php
$sortedArray = array(
['active'] => array(
array(
'id' => 10,
'status' => 'active'
),
array(
'id' => 12,
'status' => 'active'
)
),
['closed'] => array(
array(
'id' => 11,
'status' => 'active'
)
),
['stopped'] => array(
array(
'id' => 13,
'status' => 'active'
)
),
)
$SortedArray = array();
$SortedArray['active'] = array();
$SortedArray['closed'] = array();
$SortedArray['stopped'] = array();
foreach($statuses as $Curr) {
if ($Curr['status'] == 'active') { $SortedArray['active'][] = $Curr; }
if ($Curr['status'] == 'closed') { $SortedArray['closed'][] = $Curr; }
if ($Curr['status'] == 'stopped') { $SortedArray['stopped'][] = $Curr; }
}
You can also do it with functional way though it's pretty the same like Marc said.
$sorted = array_reduce($statuses, function($carry, $status) {
$carry[$status['status']][] = $status;
return $carry;
}, []);
I have this code:
$data = $collection->aggregate(
array(
'$group'=> array(
'_id' => $fn,
'massi' => array(
'$max' => $dnameth_value
)
)
)
);
I execute this query and I want to obtain only MAX Value, and use this in variable.
I tried this code :
$data=$collection->aggregate(array( '$group'=> array('_id'=>$fn,'massi'=>array('$max'=>$dnameth_value))));
var_dump( $data['result'] );
$func = function($value) {
return $value->massi;};
$massi = array_map($func, $data['result']);
var_dump($massi);
Output in the image attach
When you execute the query, the return value of the aggregate() helper method is an array with two elements: ok with a value of double(1) as well as a result element containing an array of all the documents that made it through the whole pipeline.
For instance, if you want to group all the documents by the field my_key and you want to obtain the maximum dnameth_value from that group, and you execute this aggregation operation
<?php
$m = new MongoClient;
$collection = $m->test->collection;
$fn = '$my_key';
$dnameth_value = '$dnameth_value'
$data = $collection->aggregate(
array(
'$group'=> array(
'_id' => $fn,
'massi' => array(
'$max' => $dnameth_value
)
)
)
);
var_dump( $data['result'] );
?>
you should expect the result array from $data['result'] to come in the following form (for example):
…
array (
'_id' => 'value',
'massi' => double(13),
),
array (
'_id' => 'other_value',
'massi' => double(9),
),
array (
'_id' => 'another_value',
'massi' => double(4),
),
…
Note: Because the aggregation framework returns all of its results as one document over the network, the full result is limited to 16MB. There are also memory limits internally, so it is always wise to restrict the data coming through the pipeline with an operator as soon as you can.
So, with your request, you basically would want to map all the massi values from the array into another array variable using array_map():
<?php
$m = new MongoClient;
$collection = $m->test->collection;
$fn = '$my_key';
$dnameth_value = '$dnameth_value'
$data = $collection->aggregate(
array(
'$group'=> array(
'_id' => $fn,
'massi' => array(
'$max' => $dnameth_value
)
)
)
);
var_dump( $data['result'] );
$func = function($value) {
return $value['massi'];
};
$massi = array_map($func, $data['result']);
var_dump($massi);
?>
Now, suppose you are grouping all the documents in the collection then specify an _id value of null to calculate accumulated values for all the input documents as a whole. The resulting array will have one element which you can access by its index:
<?php
$m = new MongoClient;
$collection = $m->test->collection;
$fn = 'null';
$dnameth_value = '$dnameth_value'
$data = $collection->aggregate(
array(
'$group'=> array(
'_id' => $fn,
'massi' => array(
'$max' => $dnameth_value
)
)
)
);
var_dump( $data['result'] );
$massi = $data['result'][0]['massi'];
var_dump($massi);
?>
I never used generators in PHP. I understand the way to use it :
Foreach an array to do some tasks for each value like greping a specific line into a big file to remove some caracteres..
What I need :
I need to retrieve all bands from my dabatase. Sure I have the 'limit' argument to don't exceed the PHP's memory (there're 30 000 bands..).
I have to filters values and return a new array to the client into my REST API.
What I want to know :
Is it interesting for me to create a method into a trait called 'generator' to perform the code bellow ?
In all cases, I have to create a new array to return it into my method
$bands = Models\Bands::find($bandsParameters);
$json = [];
foreach ($bands as $band) {
$followers = $band->getFollowers();
$followersArr = [];
foreach ($followers as $follower) {
$followerImage = $follower->getImage();
$followerObj = (object)[
'id' => $follower->id,
'username' => $follower->username,
'image' => $followerImage->url,
'online' => $follower->online,
'createdOn' => $follower->createdOn,
'updatedOn' => $follower->updatedOn,
'lastLogin' => $follower->lastLogin,
];
$followersArr[] = $followerObj;
}
$info = $band->getInfo($bandInfoParameters)->getFirst();
$bandObj = (object)[
'id' => $band->id,
'name' => $band->name,
'style' => $band->styles,
'country' => $band->country,
'summary' => isset($info->summary) ? $info->summary : null,
'followers' => $followersArr,
'createdOn' => $band->createdOn,
'updatedOn' => $band->updatedOn,
'authoredBy' => $band->authoredBy,
'updatedBy' => $band->updatedBy,
];
$json[] = $bandObj;
}
return ['key' => 'bands', 'value' => $json];
I'm having real problems trying to figure this one out.
I have a PHP array which looks like this:
$info = array();
$info[0] = array(
'car' => 'Audi',
'previous_car' => 'BMW'
);
$info[1] = array(
'car' => 'Audi',
'previous_car' => 'Seat'
);
$info[2] = array(
'car' => 'Audi',
'previous_carg' => 'BMW'
);
$info[3] = array(
'car' => 'BMW',
'previous_car' => 'BMW'
);
$info[4] = array(
'car' => 'Ford',
'previous_car' => 'Seat'
);
I need to do some sorting on this, so the result looks like this:
Array (
car [
'Audi' => 3,
'BMW' => 1,
'Ford' => 1
],
previous_car [
'BMW' => 3,
'Seat' => 2
]
);
I need to count distinct occurrences of a value in the same key, but the search is made upon couple of arrays. I was trying to use array_value_count(), but I doesn't work well on multidimensional arrays.
I am trying to avoid the looping, since it can be overkill if the array is large.
I will be very grateful for all the help.
If you're running PHP 5.5, you can use:
$newArray = array(
'car' => array_count_values(array_column($info, 'car')),
'previous_car' => array_count_values(array_column($info, 'previous_car'))
);
var_dump($newArray);
For versions of PHP prior to 5.5
$newArray = array(
'car' => array_count_values(
array_map(
function($value) {
return $value['car'];
},
$info
)
),
'previous_car' => array_count_values(
array_map(
function($value) {
return $value['previous_car'];
},
$info
)
)
);
var_dump($newArray);
In a more object orientated way you can solve it as follows
$values = new ArrayObject();
$iterator = new RecursiveArrayIterator($info);
iterator_apply($iterator, 'countDistinct', array($iterator, $values));
function countDistinct($iterator, $values) {
while ( $iterator -> valid() ) {
if ( $iterator -> hasChildren() ) {
countDistinct($iterator -> getChildren(), $values);
} else {
if (!$values->offsetExists($iterator->key())) {
$values->offsetSet($iterator->key(), new ArrayObject());
}
if (!$values->offsetGet($iterator->key())->offsetExists($iterator->current())) {
$values->offsetGet($iterator->key())
->offsetSet($iterator->current(), 1);
} else {
$values->offsetGet($iterator->key())
->offsetSet($iterator->current(),
$values->offsetGet($iterator->key())->offsetGet($iterator->current()) + 1);
}
}
$iterator -> next();
}
}
Sure, with this example you do not avoid the loop. But with the ArrayObject and the RecursiveArrayIterator you will have some memory and performance advantages.
The result of this will exactly match your expected result, which you can easyliy iterate with the getIterator() function of the ArrayObject.
You can write a function that will sort your data but for now check this out:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-multisort.php
Here is what might help you:
$returnArray = array('car' => NULL, 'previous_car' => NULL);
foreach($info as $newInfo) {
$returnArray['car'][] = $newInfo['car'];
$returnArray['previous_car'][] = $newInfo['previous_car'];
}
$ret['car'] = array_count_values($returnArray['car']);
$ret['previous_car'] = array_count_values($returnArray['previous_car']);
var_dump($ret);
This returns:
array (size=2)
'car' =>
array (size=3)
'Audi' => int 3
'BMW' => int 1
'Ford' => int 1
'previous_car' =>
array (size=2)
'BMW' => int 3
'Seat' => int 2
I have a multi-dimensional array that looks like this:
The base array is indexed based on category ids from my catalog.
$cat[category_id]
Each base array has three underlying elements:
['parent_id']
['sort_order']
['name']
I want to create a function that allows us to create a list of category_id's and names for a given parent_category_id in the correct sort order. Is this possible? Technically it is the same information, but the array is constructed in a weird way to extract that information.
Here is an example definition for the array:
$cat = array();
$cat[32]['parent_id']= 0;
$cat[32]['sort_order']= 1;
$cat[32]['name']= 'my-category-name1';
$cat[45]['parent_id']= 0;
$cat[45]['sort_order']= 0;
$cat[45]['name']= 'my-category-name2';
$cat[2]['parent_id']= 0;
$cat[2]['sort_order']= 2;
$cat[2]['name'] = "my-category-name3";
$cat[3]['parent_id']= 2;
$cat[3]['sort_order']= 1;
$cat[3]['name'] = "my-category-name4";
$cat[6]['parent_id']= 2;
$cat[6]['sort_order']= 0;
$cat[6]['name'] = "my-category-name5";
Assuming it's something of this sort:
$ary = Array(
0 => Array(
'parent_category_id' => null,
'sort_order' => 0,
'name' => 'my-category-name0'
),
1 => Array(
'parent_category_id' => 0,
'sort_order' => 1,
'name' => 'my-category-name1'
),
2 => Array(
'parent_category_id' => 0,
'sort_order' => 2,
'name' => 'my-category-name2'
),
3 => Array(
'parent_category_id' => null,
'sort_order' => 0,
'name' => 'my-category-name3'
),
4 => Array(
'parent_category_id' => 3,
'sort_order' => 0,
'name' => 'my-category-name4'
)
);
You can use a combination of a foreach and usort to achieve what you're going for.
// #array: the array you're searchign through
// #parent_id: the parent id you're filtering by
function getFromParent($array, $parent_id){
$result = Array();
foreach ($array as $category_id => $entry){
if ($entry['parent_category_id']===$parent_id)
$result[$category_id] = $entry;
}
usort($result,create_function('$a,$b','return ($a["sort_order"]>$b["sort_order"]?1:($b["sort_order"]<$a["sort_order"]?-1:0));'));
return $result;
}
var_export(getFromParent($ary,0));
EDIT Sorry, fixed some syntax errors. Tested, and works (at least to result in what I was intending)
EDITv2 Here's the raw output from the above:
array (
0 =>
array (
'parent_category_id' => 0,
'sort_order' => 1,
'name' => 'my-category-name1',
),
1 =>
array (
'parent_category_id' => 0,
'sort_order' => 2,
'name' => 'my-category-name2',
),
)
(Used var_export just for you #FelixKling)
EDITv3 I've updated my answer to go along with the OP's update. I also now make it retain the original "category_id" values in the result array.
First you create an empty array, it will be used to store your result.
$result = array();
You need to iterate through your initial array, you can use foreach().
Then, given your parent_category_id simply use an if statement to check whether it's the given id or not.
If it is, just construct and push your result to your $result array.
Use any of the sort functions you like
Use the magic return $result;
You're done.
function returnSortedParents($categories, $target_parent){
$new_list = array();
foreach($categories as $index => $array){
//FIND ONLY THE ELEMENTS MATCHING THE TARGET PARENT ID
if($array['parent_category_id']==$target_parent){
$new_list[$index = $array['sort_order'];
}
return asort($new_list); //SORT BASED ON THE VALUES, WHICH IS THE SORTING ORDER
}