How can I retrieve infos from PHP DOMElement? - php

I'm working on a function that gets the whole content of the style.css file, and returns only the CSS rules that needed by the currently viewed page (it will be cached too, so the function only runs when the page was changed).
My problem is with parsing the DOM (I'm never doing it before with PHP DOM). I have the following function, but $element->tagname returns NULL. I also want to check the element's "class" attribute, but I'm stuck here.
function get_rules($html) {
$arr = array();
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);
foreach($dom->getElementsByTagName('*') as $element ){
$arr[sizeof($arr)] = $element->tagname;
}
return array_unique($arr);
}
What can I do? How can I get all of the DOM elements tag name, and class from HTML?

Because tagname should be an undefined index because its supposed to be tagName (camel cased).
function get_rules($html) {
$arr = array();
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);
foreach($dom->getElementsByTagName('*') as $element ){
$e = array();
$e['tagName'] = $element->tagName; // tagName not tagname
// get all elements attributes
foreach($element->attributes as $attr) {
$attrs = array();
$attrs['name'] = $attr->nodeName;
$attrs['value'] = $attr->nodeValue;
$e['attributes'][] = $attrs;
}
$arr[] = $e;
}
return $arr;
}
Simple Output

Related

Extract Button Text Using PHP [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to get innerHTML of DOMNode?
(9 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
How to Change innerHTML of a php DOMElement ?
Another solution:
1) create new DOMDocumentFragment from the HTML string to be inserted;
2) remove old content of our element by deleting its child nodes;
3) append DOMDocumentFragment to our element.
function setInnerHTML($element, $html)
{
$fragment = $element->ownerDocument->createDocumentFragment();
$fragment->appendXML($html);
while ($element->hasChildNodes())
$element->removeChild($element->firstChild);
$element->appendChild($fragment);
}
Alternatively, we can replace our element with its clean copy and then append DOMDocumentFragment to this clone.
function setInnerHTML($element, $html)
{
$fragment = $element->ownerDocument->createDocumentFragment();
$fragment->appendXML($html);
$clone = $element->cloneNode(); // Get element copy without children
$clone->appendChild($fragment);
$element->parentNode->replaceChild($clone, $element);
}
Test:
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadXML('<div><span style="color: green">Old HTML</span></div>');
$div = $doc->getElementsByTagName('div')->item(0);
echo $doc->saveHTML();
setInnerHTML($div, '<p style="color: red">New HTML</p>');
echo $doc->saveHTML();
// Output:
// <div><span style="color: green">Old HTML</span></div>
// <div><p style="color: red">New HTML</p></div>
I needed to do this for a project recently and ended up with an extension to DOMElement: http://www.keyvan.net/2010/07/javascript-like-innerhtml-access-in-php/
Here's an example showing how it's used:
<?php
require_once 'JSLikeHTMLElement.php';
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->registerNodeClass('DOMElement', 'JSLikeHTMLElement');
$doc->loadHTML('<div><p>Para 1</p><p>Para 2</p></div>');
$elem = $doc->getElementsByTagName('div')->item(0);
// print innerHTML
echo $elem->innerHTML; // prints '<p>Para 1</p><p>Para 2</p>'
// set innerHTML
$elem->innerHTML = 'FF';
// print document (with our changes)
echo $doc->saveXML();
?>
I think the best thing you can do is come up with a function that will take the DOMElement that you want to change the InnerHTML of, copy it, and replace it.
In very rough PHP:
function replaceElement($el, $newInnerHTML) {
$newElement = $myDomDocument->createElement($el->nodeName, $newInnerHTML);
$el->parentNode->insertBefore($newElement, $el);
$el->parentNode->removeChild($el);
return $newElement;
}
This doesn't take into account attributes and nested structures, but I think this will get you on your way.
I ended up making this function using a few functions from other people on this page. I changed the one from Joanna Goch the way that Peter Brand says mostly, and also added some code from Guest and from other places.
This function does not use an extension, and does not use appendXML (which is very picky and breaks even if it sees one BR tag that is not closed) and seems to be working good.
function set_inner_html( $element, $content ) {
$DOM_inner_HTML = new DOMDocument();
$internal_errors = libxml_use_internal_errors( true );
$DOM_inner_HTML->loadHTML( mb_convert_encoding( $content, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8' ) );
libxml_use_internal_errors( $internal_errors );
$content_node = $DOM_inner_HTML->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0);
$content_node = $element->ownerDocument->importNode( $content_node, true );
while ( $element->hasChildNodes() ) {
$element->removeChild( $element->firstChild );
}
$element->appendChild( $content_node );
}
It seems that appendXML doesn't work always - for example if you try to append XML with 3 levels. Here is the function I wrote that always work (you want to set $content as innerHTML to $element):
function setInnerHTML($DOM, $element, $content) {
$DOMInnerHTML = new DOMDocument();
$DOMInnerHTML->loadHTML($content);
$contentNode = $DOMInnerHTML->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0)->firstChild;
$contentNode = $DOM->importNode($contentNode, true);
$element->appendChild($contentNode);
return $elementNode;
}
Have a look at this library PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser http://simplehtmldom.sourceforge.net/
It looks pretty straightforward. You can change innertextproperty of your elements. It might help.
Here is a replace by class function I just wrote:
It will replace the innerHtml of a class. You can also specify the node type eg. div/p/a etc.
function replaceInnerHtmlByClass($html, $replace=null, $class=null, $nodeType=null){
if(!$nodeType){ $nodeType = '*'; }
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$nodes = $xpath->query("//{$nodeType}[contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(#class), ' '), '$class')]");
foreach($nodes as $node) {
while($node->childNodes->length){
$node->removeChild($node->firstChild);
}
$fragment = $dom->createDocumentFragment();
$fragment->appendXML($replace);
$node->appendChild($fragment);
}
return $dom->saveHTML($dom->documentElement);
}
Here is another function I wrote to remove nodes with a specific class but preserving the inner html.
Setting replace to true will discard the inner html.
Setting replace to any other content will replace the inner html with the provided content.
function stripTagsByClass($html, $class=null, $nodeType=null, $replace=false){
if(!$nodeType){ $nodeType = '*'; }
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$nodes = $xpath->query("//{$nodeType}[contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(#class), ' '), '$class')]");
foreach($nodes as $node) {
$innerHTML = '';
$children = $node->childNodes;
foreach($children as $child) {
$tmp = new DOMDocument();
$tmp->appendChild($tmp->importNode($child,true));
$innerHTML .= $tmp->saveHTML();
}
$fragment = $dom->createDocumentFragment();
if($replace !== null && $replace !== false){
if($replace === true){ $replace = ''; }
$innerHTML = $replace;
}
$fragment->appendXML($innerHTML);
$node->parentNode->replaceChild($fragment, $node);
}
return $dom->saveHTML($dom->documentElement);
}
Theses functions can easily be adapted to use other attributes as the selector.
I only needed it to evaluate the class attribute.
Developing on from Joanna Goch's answer, this function will insert either a text node or an HTML fragment:
function nodeFromContent($node, $content) {
//creates a text node, or dom node if content contains html
$lt = strpos($content, '<');
$gt = strrpos($content, '>');
if (!($lt === false || $gt === false) && $gt > $lt) {
//< followed by > means potentially contains HTML
$DOMInnerHTML = new DOMDocument();
$DOMInnerHTML->loadHTML($content);
$contentNode = $DOMInnerHTML->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0);
$newNode = $node->ownerDocument->importNode($contentNode, true);
} else {
$newNode = $node->ownerDocument->createTextNode($content);
}
return $newNode;
}
usage
$newNode = nodeFromContent($node, $content);
$node->parentNode->insertBefore($newNode, $node);
//or $node->appendChild($newNode) depending on what you require
here is how you do it:
$doc = new DOMDocument('');
$label = $doc->createElement('label');
$label->appendChild($doc->createTextNode('test'));
$li->appendChild($label);
echo $doc->saveHTML();
function setInnerHTML($DOM, $element, $innerHTML) {
$node = $DOM->createTextNode($innerHTML);
$element->appendChild($node);
}

PHP Dom Getting Multiple href From Class

Could someone please help me out.
I'm trying to get multiple href's from a page for exmaple.
The page
<div class="link__ttl">
Version 1
</div>
<div class="link__ttl">
Version 1
</div>
PHP Dom
$data = array();
$data['links'] = array();
$page = $this->curl->get($page);
$dom = new DOMDocument();
#$dom->loadHTML($page);
$divs = $dom->getElementsByTagName('div');
for($i=0;$i<$divs->length;$i++){
if ($divs->item($i)->getAttribute("class") == "link__ttl") {
foreach ($divs as $div) {
$link = $div->getElementsByTagName('a');
$data['links'][] = $link->getAttribute("href");
}
}
}
But this don't same to work and i get a error
Call to undefined method DOMNodeList::getAttribute()
Could someone help me out here please thanks
You're testing divs for having the link__tt class, but then just for each all the divs. Take only the anchors from the divs that have the class.
Then you're trying to call getAttribute from a DOMNodeList, you need to get the underlying domnode to get the attribute.
$divs = $dom->getElementsByTagName('div');
for($i=0;$i<$divs->length;$i++){
$div = $divs->item($i);
if ($div->getAttribute("class") == "link__ttl") {
$link = $div->getElementsByTagName('a');
$data['links'][] = $link->item(0)->getAttribute("href");
}
}
Another solution is to use xpath
$path = new DOMXPath($dom);
$as = $path->query('//div[#class="link__ttl"]/a');
for($i=0;$i<$as->length;$i++){
$data['links'][] = $as->item($i)->getAttribute("href");
}
http://codepad.org/pX5qA1BB
$link = $div->getElementsByTagName('a'); retrieves a LIST of Items where you cant's get an attribute-value "href" of...
try use of $link[0] instead of $link
Any part of a DOM is an node. The attributes are nodes, too, not just the elements. Using Xpath you can directly fetch an list of href attribute nodes.
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHtml($html);
$xpath = new DOMXpath($dom);
$result = [];
foreach ($xpath->evaluate('//div[#class = "link__ttl"]/a/#href') as $href) {
$result[] = $href->value;
}
var_dump($result);
Output: https://eval.in/150202
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(24) "/watch-link-53767-934537"
[1]=>
string(24) "/watch-link-53759-934537"
}

extracting and printing an html element by it's class using DOMDocument

what i want to do is to get an element with its class name and show it as a actual html element not it nodes or its inner data
here is my code
$html = file_get_contents("www.site.com");
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0');
$dom->loadHTML($html);
$element = $dom->getElementById('myid');
$string = $element->C14N();
here is how i do it using ID but i want to now if there is a way to do this using class apparently there is no getElementByClass method
There is no straightforward method in php dom to do this. You will have to walk all the elements and check if their class attribute contains the class name you need...
$html = file_get_contents("www.site.com");
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0');
$dom->loadHTML($html);
foreach ($dom->getElementsByTagName('div') as $element) {
if (strpos($element->getAttribute('class'), 'yourClassNameHere') !== false) {
$string = $element->C14N();
}
}
You can also use DOMXpath:
$xpath = new DOMXpath($doc);
foreach ($xpath->query("*/div[#class='yourClassNameHere']") as $element) {
$string = $element->C14N();
}

PHP Dom Remove element leave contents

I am trying to remove certain links depending on their ID tag, but leave the content of the link. For example I want to turn
Some text goes here
to
Some text goes here
I have tried using the below.
$dom = new DOMDocument;
$dom->loadHtml(mb_convert_encoding($html, 'HTML-ENTITIES', "UTF-8"));
$xp = new DOMXPath($dom);
foreach($xp->query('//a[contains(#id="remove")]') as $oldNode) {
$revised = strip_tags($oldNode);
}
$revised = mb_substr($dom->saveXML($xp->query('//body')->item(0)), 6, -7, "UTF-8");
echo $revised;
roughly taken from here but it just spits back the same content of $html.
Any idea's on how I would achieve this?
That's my function for that:
function DOMRemove(DOMNode $from) {
$sibling = $from->firstChild;
do {
$next = $sibling->nextSibling;
$from->parentNode->insertBefore($sibling, $from);
} while ($sibling = $next);
$from->parentNode->removeChild($from);
}
So this:
$dom->loadHTML('Hello <span>World</span>');
$a = $dom->getElementsByTagName('a')->item(0); // get first
DOMRemove($a);
Should give you:
Hello <span>World</span>
To get nodes with a specific ID, use XPath:
$xpath = new DOMXpath($dom);
$node = $xpath->query('//a[#id="something"]')->item(0); // get first
DOMRemove($node);
An approach similar to #netcoder's answer but using a different loop structure and DOMElement methods.
$html = '<html><body>This link was removed.</body></html>';
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
foreach ($xpath->query('//a[#id="remove"]') as $link) {
// Move all link tag content to its parent node just before it.
while($link->hasChildNodes()) {
$child = $link->removeChild($link->firstChild);
$link->parentNode->insertBefore($child, $link);
}
// Remove the link tag.
$link->parentNode->removeChild($link);
}
$html = $dom->saveXML();
Use:
//a[#id='remove']/node()
|
//*[a[#id='remove']]/node()[not(self::a[#id=''remove])]
This selects all children of any a having attribute id with value "remove" and all preceding and following siblings of this a that are not themselves another a having attribute id with value of "remove"

Change innerHTML of a php DOMElement [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to get innerHTML of DOMNode?
(9 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
How to Change innerHTML of a php DOMElement ?
Another solution:
1) create new DOMDocumentFragment from the HTML string to be inserted;
2) remove old content of our element by deleting its child nodes;
3) append DOMDocumentFragment to our element.
function setInnerHTML($element, $html)
{
$fragment = $element->ownerDocument->createDocumentFragment();
$fragment->appendXML($html);
while ($element->hasChildNodes())
$element->removeChild($element->firstChild);
$element->appendChild($fragment);
}
Alternatively, we can replace our element with its clean copy and then append DOMDocumentFragment to this clone.
function setInnerHTML($element, $html)
{
$fragment = $element->ownerDocument->createDocumentFragment();
$fragment->appendXML($html);
$clone = $element->cloneNode(); // Get element copy without children
$clone->appendChild($fragment);
$element->parentNode->replaceChild($clone, $element);
}
Test:
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadXML('<div><span style="color: green">Old HTML</span></div>');
$div = $doc->getElementsByTagName('div')->item(0);
echo $doc->saveHTML();
setInnerHTML($div, '<p style="color: red">New HTML</p>');
echo $doc->saveHTML();
// Output:
// <div><span style="color: green">Old HTML</span></div>
// <div><p style="color: red">New HTML</p></div>
I needed to do this for a project recently and ended up with an extension to DOMElement: http://www.keyvan.net/2010/07/javascript-like-innerhtml-access-in-php/
Here's an example showing how it's used:
<?php
require_once 'JSLikeHTMLElement.php';
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->registerNodeClass('DOMElement', 'JSLikeHTMLElement');
$doc->loadHTML('<div><p>Para 1</p><p>Para 2</p></div>');
$elem = $doc->getElementsByTagName('div')->item(0);
// print innerHTML
echo $elem->innerHTML; // prints '<p>Para 1</p><p>Para 2</p>'
// set innerHTML
$elem->innerHTML = 'FF';
// print document (with our changes)
echo $doc->saveXML();
?>
I think the best thing you can do is come up with a function that will take the DOMElement that you want to change the InnerHTML of, copy it, and replace it.
In very rough PHP:
function replaceElement($el, $newInnerHTML) {
$newElement = $myDomDocument->createElement($el->nodeName, $newInnerHTML);
$el->parentNode->insertBefore($newElement, $el);
$el->parentNode->removeChild($el);
return $newElement;
}
This doesn't take into account attributes and nested structures, but I think this will get you on your way.
I ended up making this function using a few functions from other people on this page. I changed the one from Joanna Goch the way that Peter Brand says mostly, and also added some code from Guest and from other places.
This function does not use an extension, and does not use appendXML (which is very picky and breaks even if it sees one BR tag that is not closed) and seems to be working good.
function set_inner_html( $element, $content ) {
$DOM_inner_HTML = new DOMDocument();
$internal_errors = libxml_use_internal_errors( true );
$DOM_inner_HTML->loadHTML( mb_convert_encoding( $content, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8' ) );
libxml_use_internal_errors( $internal_errors );
$content_node = $DOM_inner_HTML->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0);
$content_node = $element->ownerDocument->importNode( $content_node, true );
while ( $element->hasChildNodes() ) {
$element->removeChild( $element->firstChild );
}
$element->appendChild( $content_node );
}
It seems that appendXML doesn't work always - for example if you try to append XML with 3 levels. Here is the function I wrote that always work (you want to set $content as innerHTML to $element):
function setInnerHTML($DOM, $element, $content) {
$DOMInnerHTML = new DOMDocument();
$DOMInnerHTML->loadHTML($content);
$contentNode = $DOMInnerHTML->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0)->firstChild;
$contentNode = $DOM->importNode($contentNode, true);
$element->appendChild($contentNode);
return $elementNode;
}
Have a look at this library PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser http://simplehtmldom.sourceforge.net/
It looks pretty straightforward. You can change innertextproperty of your elements. It might help.
Here is a replace by class function I just wrote:
It will replace the innerHtml of a class. You can also specify the node type eg. div/p/a etc.
function replaceInnerHtmlByClass($html, $replace=null, $class=null, $nodeType=null){
if(!$nodeType){ $nodeType = '*'; }
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$nodes = $xpath->query("//{$nodeType}[contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(#class), ' '), '$class')]");
foreach($nodes as $node) {
while($node->childNodes->length){
$node->removeChild($node->firstChild);
}
$fragment = $dom->createDocumentFragment();
$fragment->appendXML($replace);
$node->appendChild($fragment);
}
return $dom->saveHTML($dom->documentElement);
}
Here is another function I wrote to remove nodes with a specific class but preserving the inner html.
Setting replace to true will discard the inner html.
Setting replace to any other content will replace the inner html with the provided content.
function stripTagsByClass($html, $class=null, $nodeType=null, $replace=false){
if(!$nodeType){ $nodeType = '*'; }
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$nodes = $xpath->query("//{$nodeType}[contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(#class), ' '), '$class')]");
foreach($nodes as $node) {
$innerHTML = '';
$children = $node->childNodes;
foreach($children as $child) {
$tmp = new DOMDocument();
$tmp->appendChild($tmp->importNode($child,true));
$innerHTML .= $tmp->saveHTML();
}
$fragment = $dom->createDocumentFragment();
if($replace !== null && $replace !== false){
if($replace === true){ $replace = ''; }
$innerHTML = $replace;
}
$fragment->appendXML($innerHTML);
$node->parentNode->replaceChild($fragment, $node);
}
return $dom->saveHTML($dom->documentElement);
}
Theses functions can easily be adapted to use other attributes as the selector.
I only needed it to evaluate the class attribute.
Developing on from Joanna Goch's answer, this function will insert either a text node or an HTML fragment:
function nodeFromContent($node, $content) {
//creates a text node, or dom node if content contains html
$lt = strpos($content, '<');
$gt = strrpos($content, '>');
if (!($lt === false || $gt === false) && $gt > $lt) {
//< followed by > means potentially contains HTML
$DOMInnerHTML = new DOMDocument();
$DOMInnerHTML->loadHTML($content);
$contentNode = $DOMInnerHTML->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0);
$newNode = $node->ownerDocument->importNode($contentNode, true);
} else {
$newNode = $node->ownerDocument->createTextNode($content);
}
return $newNode;
}
usage
$newNode = nodeFromContent($node, $content);
$node->parentNode->insertBefore($newNode, $node);
//or $node->appendChild($newNode) depending on what you require
here is how you do it:
$doc = new DOMDocument('');
$label = $doc->createElement('label');
$label->appendChild($doc->createTextNode('test'));
$li->appendChild($label);
echo $doc->saveHTML();
function setInnerHTML($DOM, $element, $innerHTML) {
$node = $DOM->createTextNode($innerHTML);
$element->appendChild($node);
}

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