I am pretty new to PHP, but have tried searching for other questions similar to mine and been unable to find anything that is close enough to my situation to help me solve this.
I am trying to code a web page that allows users to select as many or as few items as they would like to order. The item values are identical to their Primary Key in the Item table.
Once submitted, each different item value should be input into the same row of a database table based on the date{pk}. Within that row, there are numerous columns: Item1ID, Item2ID, Item3ID, etc.
So far, the value of each item selected is assigned to a new array. However, I cannot simply input the array values into a column -- I need each array index to be placed into a sequential column. The code is below:
$date = new DateTime();
$td = $date->format('Y-m-d');
$x = 1;
$checkedItems = $_POST['Item'];
$count = count($checkedItems);
echo $count;
$foodID = "Item".$x."ID";
While($x<=$count){
if(isset($_POST['Item'])){
if (is_array($_POST['Item'])) {
foreach($_POST['Item'] as $values){
$selectedFoods = substr($values,0,4);
$addFoodOrderQuery= sprintf("UPDATE WeeklyBasketFoodOrder SET '%s' = %s WHERE `foodOrderDate` = '%s'",
$foodID, $selectedFoods, $td);
$result= mysqli_query($db, $addFoodOrderQuery);
}
}
} else {
$values = $_POST['Item'];
echo "You have not selected any items to order.";
}
$x++;
}
If you need any further clarification, please let me know. After submitting the code, the database item#ID tables are different, but they are now empty instead of "NULL."
Related
I have a Table where user can create row with adding input fields dynamically (combination with jquery). I'm successfully able to insert it into the mysql database.
If users want to edit the added already existing fields, I have an edit page where the values are fetched from the mysql DB and populated again into the dynamically creatable table.
Now there are the below probabilities:-
User only makes minor changes on the existing values. In that case
the table has to be UPDATED with the changed values
User Deletes one/multiple row(randomly selected and as per users wish). So when form submitted the php query should only DELETE that perticular row/s in the DB.
User ADDS another row to the previous existing row values, in that case the php query should UPDATE the previous values and INSERT the newly added row values.
The above sequence is not necessarilly restricted the same order. User can perform all the above three function simultaneously at the same time.
Now my problem is(only for the backend) I'm finding a hard time to frame a php & sql query so as to update to the mysql.
my php
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$number1 = count($_POST['item']); //
for($i=0; $i<$number1; $i++){
$item = strip_tags(trim($_POST['item'][$i]));
$description = strip_tags(trim($_POST['description'][$i]));
$unitcost = strip_tags(trim($_POST['unitcost'][$i]));
$qty = strip_tags(trim($_POST['qty'][$i])); // Quantity
$sno = strip_tags(trim($_POST['sno'][$i]));// serial number
//QUERY1 if minor updates to above variable then UPDATE (eg, qty value is changed from 3 to 4)
//QUERY2 if row is deleted then DELETE that particular row from db (eg, sno 3 deleted from the table should DELETE corresponding mysql DB values also)
//QUERY3 if row is added then that particular row values should be INSERT (eg, sno 4 is added which is not in the mysql db. So this has to be INSERTED.)
}
}
Pardon me to have asked such question. I'm wasting a whole lot of time with the above queries unable to execute properly. I only require an idea not necessarily the whole code.
Hope all of you out there would advice me some ideas on how this could be implemented. Thanks for the help in advance. Expecting a positive reply.
NB: Just to remind you again, The front end is a Dynamically ADD/DELETE Input Field table
This sounds like a frontend problem. You need to define how you tell the backend whats happening.
<input name="items[$i][name]" />
This will show up as nice array to loop through in php.
foreach($_POST[items] AS $item){
if( $item['delete'] ){
//delete code
}
}else{
//Insert/Update
}
If you want to delete something simply make the field hidden and add a flag to it.
<input type="hidden" name="items[$i][delete]" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="items[$i][id]" />
Thank for the reply, appreciate #ckrudelux and #codefather for their intention to help me.
Although their advise didn't help me to structure my query. So I had a long workaround and found out below solution. I'm posting the solution because I couldn't find any article online when it comes to UPDATE/DELETE a dynamically generated input table.
Hope this would be of help to someone.
So what I did basically is that I took all the values into array.
In my dynamically generated add input table code, I added an <input type="hidden" name="sno[]" value="newrow">. So this will be clubbed with the form post. I'm using the normal html post and not ajax.
now my submit.php has ben changed to below
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$productid = $_POST['productd'];// No striptag functions
// due to illustration purpose
// First of all, we need to fetch the querying db table.
// This is required in order to compare the existing row values
// with the posted values
$fetchproduct = $link->prepare("SELECT * FROM product WHERE productid=?");
$fetchproduct ->bind_param('s',$productid);
$fetchproduct ->execute();
$fetchresult = $fetchproduct ->get_result();
$serialnumber=array(); // Assigning array to fetch the primary key: Serial Number
while($row = $fetchresult->fetch_assoc()){
$serialnumber[] = $row["sno"];
}
//Newly Inserted Values
//$_POST['sno'] is taken from the dynamic input field defined earlier in this post.
//Basically what we are doing here is we are comparing (the values
//which have been posted from the primary page) and (values present in the db table).
//The difference will give an array of newly inserted table input field values
$insert = array_diff($_POST['sno'],$serialnumber);
//Deleted Values
// This will Difference those values in the db table and values which are
// deleted from the primary dynamic table page
$delete = array_diff($serialnumber,$_POST['sno']);
$countdelete = count($delete); // Counting how many values have been
// lined up for deleting
//Updated Values
// array_intersect will give us the common values present in both the array.
// This means that there is no deletion or insertion to the dynamic table fields.
$intersect = array_intersect($serialnumber, $_POST['sno']);
$update = array_values($intersect);
$countupdate = count($update);
//INSERT ADDED VALUES TO DB
foreach($insert as $key=>$ivalue){
// ID
if(isset($_POST['id'][$key]) && !empty($_POST['id'][$key])) {
$id = strip_tags(trim($_POST['id'][$key]));
}
// ITEM
if(isset($_POST['item'][$key]) && !empty($_POST['item'][$key])) {
$item = strip_tags(trim($_POST['item'][$key]));
}
// DESCRIPTION
if(isset($_POST['description'][$key]) && !empty($_POST['description'][$key])) {
$description = strip_tags(trim($_POST['description'][$key]));
}
// UNITCOST
if(isset($_POST['unitcost'][$key]) && !empty($_POST['unitcost'][$key])) {
$unitcost = strip_tags(trim($_POST['unitcost'][$key]));
}
// QUANTITY
if(isset($_POST['qty'][$key]) && !empty($_POST['qty'][$key])) {
$qty = strip_tags(trim($_POST['qty'][$key]));
}
// AMOUNT
if(isset($_POST['amount'][$key]) && !empty($_POST['amount'][$key])) {
$amount = strip_tags(trim($_POST['amount'][$key]));
}
// INSERT INTO THE DATABASE
$inserttable = $link->prepare("INSERT INTO product (productid, item, description, unitcost, qty, amount) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?)");
$inserttable->bind_param('ssssss', $id, $item, $description, $unitcost, $qty, $amount);
$inserttable->execute();
if($inserttable){
header( 'Location:to/your/redirect page.php' ) ; // NOT MANDADTORY, You can put whatever you want
$_SESSION['updatemsg'] = "Success";
}
}
//UPDATE EXISTING VALUES TO DB
for($j=0; $j<$countupdate; $j++){
// ID
if(isset($_POST['id'][$j]) && !empty($_POST['id'][$j])) {
$uid = strip_tags(trim($_POST['id'][$j]));
}
// ITEM
if(isset($_POST['item'][$j]) && !empty($_POST['item'][$j])) {
$uitem = strip_tags(trim($_POST['item'][$j]));
}
// DESCRIPTION
if(isset($_POST['description'][$j]) && !empty($_POST['description'][$j])) {
$udescription = strip_tags(trim($_POST['description'][$j]));
}
// UNITCOST
if(isset($_POST['unitcost'][$j]) && !empty($_POST['unitcost'][$j])) {
$uunitcost = strip_tags(trim($_POST['unitcost'][$j]));
}
// QUANTITY
if(isset($_POST['qty'][$j]) && !empty($_POST['qty'][$j])) {
$uqty = strip_tags(trim($_POST['qty'][$j]));
}
// AMOUNT
if(isset($_POST['amount'][$j]) && !empty($_POST['amount'][$j])) {
$uamount = strip_tags(trim($_POST['amount'][$j]));
}
// UPDATE THE DATABASE
$updatetable = $link->prepare("UPDATE product SET item=?, description=?, unitcost=?, qty=?, amount=? WHERE sno=?");
$updatetable->bind_param('ssssss', $uitem, $udescription, $uunitcost, $uqty, $uamount, $update[$j]);
$updatetable->execute();
if($updatetable){
$_SESSION['updatemsg'] = "Success";
}
}
//DELETE VALUES FROM DB
foreach($delete as $sno){
$deletetable = $link->prepare("DELETE FROM product WHERE sno=?");
$deletetable->bind_param('s', $sno);
$deletetable->execute();
if($deletetable){
$_SESSION['updatemsg'] = "Success";
}
}
}else {
$_SESSION['updatemsg'] = "Error";
}
}
I am trying to create an ecommerce site. I have products that have different attributes (e.g. colour) and each of these needs to have their own model number and price etc,.
I have generated a form to gather this information and save it. However, I want to be able to save this info as a $_SESSION variable while users are adding products, so that they can come back to the price section and the form will be pre-populated with what they previously entered even though they haven't actually saved the product to the DB yet.
To do this I have a string that I treat as an array of items stored as a $_SESSION variable in PHP in the following format:
'item-test,100,20,20,20,20,£,1,item-test,100,20,20,20,20,£,2'
I parse this into an actual array I can deal with like so (when it gets to actually saving the product my SQL query is inside this foreach() loop):
if(isset($_SESSION['price_array'])){
$price_array = $_SESSION['price_array'];
$result = explode("item-",$price_array);
foreach($result as $item){
if(isset($item) && $item!=""){
$itemValue = explode(",",$item);
$product_model_no = $itemValue[0];
$product_value = $itemValue[1];
$product_discount = $itemValue[2];
$product_margin = $itemValue[3];
$product_shipping_domestic = $itemValue[4];
$product_shipping_other = $itemValue[5];
$product_currency = $itemValue[6];
$product_attribute = $itemValue[7];
}
}
}
So to generate this form I've another loop that goes through all of the possible attributes (not all products might come in all colours so only the ones stored in the $_SESSION apply). If I try to pre-populate this as it is my variables above only have the values for the last item in the array.
However if I nest this inside the other loop it will get the correct data but it will generate the form a number of times depending on how many items are in the array, with each iteration of the form having the values for that item in the array.
I know this is very convoluted to try explain and I can't really provide all my code because it is very complex and most of it is generated in PHP from other information in other locations.
Edit
The basics of how the form is being generated inside the other loop is as follows:
$params = [$attribute];
$sql = "SELECT * FROM attributes WHERE id=?";
$attributeResult = DB::run($sql,$params);
foreach ($attributeResult as $value) {
for ($i = 1; $i <= 15; $i++) {
//generate form here
if($i == $product_attribute){
// pre-populate form here
}
}
}
I am trying to combine the results from 2 queries into a single array but am having problems getting the correct code.
I have a table called PrimaryEvents that I query to add to an array. This query works ok:
$rows = query("SELECT * FROM PrimaryEvents WHERE unit = ? ORDER BY event", $unit);
I add the data to an array using the following:
foreach ($rows as $row)
{
// $event = lookup($row["event"]); (removed as spotted by sergio not required)
$event["event"] = $row["event"];
$event["validity"] = $row["validity"];
$event["eventsrequired"] = $row["eventsrequired"];
$event["unit"] = $row["unit"];
$event["role"] = $row["role"];
//now we have the data lets try and do something to it
if ($event["role"] == "0")
{
//then the user is active so change value to a YES
$event["role"] = "ALL";
}
//add our stock to the portfolio array
$portfolio[] = $event;
}
So far everything works well. I would like to query a separate table and add certain results to the array portfolio[];
$rowsCompleted = query("SELECT * FROM portfolio WHERE id = ? ORDER BY name", $_SESSION["id"]);
My original plan was to use the following additional code to add the data of interest to the portfolio[] but it doesn't work:
//now add individual stats to the array
foreach($rowsCompleted as $row)
{
if ($portfolio["event"] == $row["name"]
{
//then add our number and date to the array
$portfolio["datecompleted"] = $row["datecompleted"];
$portfolio["number"] = $row["number"];
}
//else do nothing
}
My final aim was to pull the datacompleted value and number value from the portfolio table and then add it to the array ONLY if the event name matches the name in portfolio array.
Hopefully I have described my problem and required behaviour well enough.
Thanks for nay help that can be offered, I am new to php/sql so learning as I go.
Andy
EDIT:
Also tried the following loop to try and loop through the array:
//now add individual stats to the array
foreach($rowsCompleted as $row)
{
foreach ($portfolio["event"] as $item)
{
if ($portfolio["event"] == $row["name"]
{
//then add our number and date to the array
$portfolio["datecompleted"] = $row["datecompleted"];
$portfolio["number"] = $row["number"];
}
}
//else do nothing
}
EDIT2: To try and make my question more clear: The Primary-events table lists all the events a specific user has to complete. The portfolio table tracks which events have been completed by the user (by means of date-completed and number).
I want to run a query that lists all the events from Primary-events, then into those results add the date-completed and number from the users portfolio. If the answer is blank from the portfolio then the user has not yet completed the event but I would still like to list it from the Primary-events table data.
I tried 2 queries to start with as it seemed to follow what I was trying to achieve.
EDIT3:
New code with help from Barmar
foreach ($rows as $row) {
$event = lookup($row["event"]);
$event["event"] = $row["event"];
$event["validity"] = $row["validity"];
// $event["datecompleted"] = $row["datecompleted"];
// $event["number"] = $row["number"];
$event["eventsrequired"] = $row["eventsrequired"];
$event["unit"] = $row["unit"];
$event["role"] = $row["role"];
//now we have the data lets try and do something to it
if ($event["role"] == "0") {
//then the user is active so change value to a YES
$event["role"] = "ALL";
}
//add our stock to the portfolio array
$portfolio[] = $event;
//now add individual stats to the array
foreach ($rowsCompleted as $row) {
foreach ($portfolio as &$item) {
if ($item["event"] == $row["name"]) {
//then add our number and date to the array
$item["datecompleted"] = $row["datecompleted"];
$item["number"] = $row["number"];
}
}
}
}
The page still isn't being displayed by chrome so guessing i've missed something.
EDIT4: Page displayed, I am now getting undefined index errors when the table is rendered on the html page.
Specifically the undefined index errors are for date-completed and number. I am taking it to mean that these values are not being added to the portfolio array? Do try and help I have added an Else statement (as below) to ensure that even if the event isn't available the index is:
//now add individual stats to the array
foreach($rowsCompleted as $row)
{
foreach ($portfolio as &$item)
{
if ($item["event"] == $row["name"])
{
//then add our number and date to the array
$item["datecompleted"] = $row["datecompleted"];
$item["number"] = $row["number"];
}
else
{
$item["datecompleted"] = "Never";
$item["number"] = "0";
}
}
}
EDIT 5: Near Success. Sorry to reopen this but I have just noticed behaviour I wasn't expecting: The nested loop only sets the date-completed and number for the first value to matches from the portfolio table. The follow on values are not set. It would seem like the nested loop isn't stepping through all of the portfolio values, and just exiting once the first "event" == "name".
EDIT 6: Sample data and clarification on desired functions:
portfolio sample data
|id|name |number|datacompleted
|21|event1 |3 |2014-07-07
|15|event1 |5 |2014-07-05
|21|event2 |5 |2014-05-08
|15|event1 |1 |2013-05-05
id is the id of the user that completed the event
number is the number of events completed
PrimaryEvents sample data
|id|event |validity|eventsrequired
|1 |event1 |7 |10
|1 |event2 |25 |1
|1 |event3 |12 |50
id is the id of the user that created the entry (used for historic purpose only)
The desired functionality is:
The query should create a an array to allow a html table to be created of everything within the Primary-events table. This table lists the events the user must complete.
The second query or current nested loop should gather the data from the portfolio table for the current user id, then match the event name to the name in the Primary-events array and update (if present) the number and date-completed value. (I.E populate the data for the events that the user has completed).
The current code merges the data from portfolio only for the first match, but then the nested loop seems to exit.
Hopefully this is a more clear description of what I am trying to achieve.
EDIT: I have changed the functionality to use the Left join statement below but am still having problems:
The table only contains some of the events from primary-events table and not all of them. The events being pulled over are only those that the user has completed, the ones the user has not yet completed are not being shown.
EDIT: This query seems to work:
$allEvents = query("SELECT * FROM PrimaryEvents LEFT JOIN portfolio ON (PrimaryEvents.event = portfolio.name) WHERE PrimaryEvents.event = ? AND (portfolio.id = ? Or portfolio.id is null) ORDER BY PrimaryEvents.event", $currentEvent, $_SESSION["id"]);
You need to notice that portfolio is not associative array but multidimensional array, so you cannot access it using $portfolio["event"]. You should use $portfolio[0]["event"], $portfolio[1]["event"] and so on.
It's hard to show you exact solution because I don't know how those arrays/database queries should be merged.
EDIT
It seems your query should look like this:
query("SELECT * FROM PrimaryEvents e LEFT JOIN portfolio p ON e.event = p.name WHERE e.unit = ? AND p.id = ? ORDER BY e.event", $unit,$_SESSION["id"]);
EDIT2
I haven't proposed nested loop (as it's now in modified question) because of performance loss.
You're getting closer with your second query, but still confused about what's in each array.
foreach($rowsCompleted as $row)
{
foreach ($portfolio as &$item) // Need to use reference so we can update it
{
if ($item["event"] == $row["name"])
{
//then add our number and date to the array
$item["datecompleted"] = $row["datecompleted"];
$item["number"] = $row["number"];
break;
}
}
}
To avoid the nested loop, it would be better for $portfolio to be an associative array. Change the code for your initial query to use:
//add our stock to the portfolio array
$portfolio[$event["name"]] = $event;
Then the second loop becomes:
foreach($rowsCompleted as $row)
{
$name = $row["name"];
if (isset($portfolio[$name]) {
$portfolio[$name]["datecompleted"] = $row["datecompleted"];
$portfolio[$name]["number"] = $row["number"];
}
}
I originally was satisfied with the following in order to update row 1 and row 2 to the same value (status=1)
if ($_POST){
$sql ="UPDATE table SET status = 1,
WHERE id IN (1,2 );";
db()->query($sql);
if(db()->query($sql)){
echo "<b>Good</b>";
}
else{
echo "<b>No Good</b>";
}
}
But now I want to update with different values, ie- row 1 to status 1, row 2 to status 2, and row 3 to status 3.
Off the bat, I know I need to
1. Use an array and loop through it three times.
2. pass in the array value into the $sql
I figure it would be something like this but I am still learning PHP..
$array_id = array(1, 2, 3);
$array_status = array(1, 2, 3);
if ($_POST){
$sql ="UPDATE table SET status = $array_status
WHERE id = $array_id;";
db()->query($sql);
if(db()->query($sql)){
echo "<b>Update Successful</b>";
}
else{
echo "<b>Update Unsuccessful</b>";
}
}
How would I go about making this happen?
You can loop through the arrays using a for loop and exec a query for each one (Radu Vlad answer), or you can build a long query and execute it once, something like this:
if ($_POST){
$sql = ""; // Blank string
$len = count($array_id); // Number of iterations
for ($i = 0; $i < $l; $i++) { // Enter the loop
$sql .= "UPDATE
table
SET
status = {$array_status[$i]}
WHERE id = {$array_id[$i]};"; // Append the query
}
db()->query($sql);
if(db()->query($sql)){
echo "<b>Update Successful</b>";
}
else{
echo "<b>Update Unsuccessful</b>";
}
}
When the val of $i is 0, then $array_id[$i] will print the first element, when $i is 1, $array_id[$i] will print the second element, and so on.
Using .= you append text to a string. By the end of the loop, $sql will be a string with 3 queries ('UPDATE ... SET ...; UPDATE ... SET ...; UPDATE ... SET ...;').
Not sure if it's the best way, though. But you get the idea.
If yow want the status to be equal to the id, do this (single query):
UPDATE table SET status=id WHERE id IN (1,2,3);
Of course you can use some math, like:
UPDATE table SET status=(id+1)*2 WHERE id IN (1,2,3);
You didn't really explain why you need that, so
try1(childish): set status = id
"UPDATE table SET status = id"
It's a bad practice, and only you could understand what those numbers are. Plus if id is auto-increment, status will be auto-increment too, you will have a duplicate column. If status has only 3 values posible, you should not do this.
try2(basic): do 3 updates, or actually, do as many as you need with a for
if ($_POST){
$status = 1;
for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++){
$sql ="UPDATE table
SET status = $status
WHERE id = $i;";
db()->query($sql);
$status++;
}
A better way bacause you have more control over the status. Of course the second try is irrelevant if you have only that 3 values. This one assumes you will change the $status variable inside the for loop, in concordance with the $i (id)
try3(mature): set one or 2 arrays with the concordance between id and status, so that either $arr[$id] will have the value of status and the key will be the id, or $arr1[$i] will have the value of id, and $arr2[$i] will have the value of status
the example will have only one array(also called map, because you map a value based on another value)
if ($_POST){
$status_array = array(1 => 1,2 => 2,3 => 3);
for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++){
$sql ="UPDATE table
SET status = $status_array[$i]
WHERE id = $i;";
db()->query($sql);
}
Also, this works because the array is consistent. If you do not have an consistent array you should either work with 2 arrays, or try a foreach with key->value instead of for
I would suggest you to use the following code:
$theArray = array("1" => "1","2" => "2","3" => "3"); // The scheme is ID => Status
$errorMsg = false; // Our default assumption is that no error occured
foreach($theArray as $key => $value) {
$sql = "UPDATE table SET status =".$value." WHERE id = ".$key;
if(!db() -> query($sql)) { // Execute the query and check whether it failed
$errorMsg = "Query for ID ".$key." failed.";
break; // When the query failed we exit the loop and echo the error message
}
}
if($errorMsg) { // If an error occured (errorMsg is no longer false) we echo it here
echo $errorMsg;
}
Basically you do just create one array $theArray, which contains key => value pairs of the IDs and the statuses you want to give them. Afterwards, you loop through this array, execute the db() -> query() for each key => value pair and check whether it failed or not. If a query failed, you break the loop and output the error message.
Advantages:
Instead of using two arrays ($array_id, $array_status) I do use only one associative array $theArray. The advantage here is that you only have one instead of two arrays and that you can extend the number of rows you'd like to change without changing your code. Just extend the array.
The array $theArray does not need to be in a chronological order and you can give each ID independently of the other IDs a status.
You are executing the db() -> query($sql) in your code two times. This is not very efficient and redundant. Instead you can execute the command only once and immediately check whether it failed or not based on its return value inside the if().
The errorMsg I am creating in the code let you know which query failed so it gives you a more detailed information for debugging.
If you want to update multiple rows (in single query) using the INSERT syntax, you can do this:
REPLACE table(id,status) VALUES(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)
Notice that id must be Primary Key or Unique, otherwise the REPLACE will insert a new row.
Notice also that REPLACE isn't SQL standard, and works only in MySQL.
I previously designed the website I'm working on so that I'd just query the database for the information I needed per-page, but after implementing a feature that required every cell from every table on every page (oh boy), I realized for optimization purposes I should combine it into a single large database query and throw each table into an array, thus cutting down on SQL calls.
The problem comes in where I want this array to include skipped IDs (primary key) in the database. I'll try and avoid having missing rows/IDs of course, but I won't be managing this data and I want the system to be smart enough to account for any problems like this.
My method starts off simple enough:
//Run query
$localityResult = mysql_query("SELECT id,name FROM localities");
$localityMax = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("SELECT max(id) FROM localities"));
$localityMax = $localityMax[0];
//Assign table to array
for ($i=1;$i<$localityMax+1;$i++)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($localityResult);
$localityData["id"][$i] = $row["id"];
$localityData["name"][$i] = $row["name"];
}
//Output
for ($i=1;$i<$localityMax+1;$i++)
{
echo $i.". ";
echo $localityData["id"][$i]." - ";
echo $localityData["name"][$i];
echo "<br />\n";
}
Two notes:
Yes, I should probably move that $localityMax check to a PHP loop.
I'm intentionally skipping the first array key.
The problem here is that any missed key in the database isn't accounted for, so it ends up outputting like this (sample table):
1 - Tok
2 - Juneau
3 - Anchorage
4 - Nashville
7 - Chattanooga
8 - Memphis
-
-
I want to write "Error" or NULL or something when the row isn't found, then continue on without interrupting things. I've found I can check if $i is less than $row[$i] to see if the row was skipped, but I'm not sure how to correct it at that point.
I can provide more information or a sample database dump if needed. I've just been stuck on this problem for hours and hours, nothing I've tried is working. I would really appreciate your assistance, and general feedback if I'm making any terrible mistakes. Thank you!
Edit: I've solved it! First, iterate through the array to set a NULL value or "Error" message. Then, in the assignations, set $i to $row["id"] right after the mysql_fetch_assoc() call. The full code looks like this:
//Run query
$localityResult = mysql_query("SELECT id,name FROM localities");
$localityMax = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("SELECT max(id) FROM localities"));
$localityMax = $localityMax[0];
//Reset
for ($i=1;$i<$localityMax+1;$i++)
{
$localityData["id"][$i] = NULL;
$localityData["name"][$i] = "Error";
}
//Assign table to array
for ($i=1;$i<$localityMax+1;$i++)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($localityResult);
$i = $row["id"];
$localityData["id"][$i] = $row["id"];
$localityData["name"][$i] = $row["name"];
}
//Output
for ($i=1;$i<$localityMax+1;$i++)
{
echo $i.". ";
echo $localityData["id"][$i]." - ";
echo $localityData["name"][$i];
echo "<br />\n";
}
Thanks for the help all!
Primary keys must be unique in MySQL, so you would get a maximum of one possible blank ID since MySQL would not allow duplicate data to be inserted.
If you were working with a column that is not a primary or unique key, your query would need to be the only thing that would change:
SELECT id, name FROM localities WHERE id != "";
or
SELECT id, name FROM localities WHERE NOT ISNULL(id);
EDIT: Created a new answer based on clarification from OP.
If you have a numeric sequence that you want to keep unbroken, and there may be missing rows from the database table, you can use the following (simple) code to give you what you need. Using the same method, your $i = ... could actually be set to the first ID in the sequence from the DB if you don't want to start at ID: 1.
$result = mysql_query('SELECT id, name FROM localities ORDER BY id');
$data = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$data[(int) $row['id']] = array(
'id' => $row['id'],
'name' => $row['name'],
);
}
// This saves a query to the database and a second for loop.
end($data); // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
$max = key($data); // fetch the key of the item the internal pointer is set to
for ($i = 1; $i < $max + 1; $i++) {
if (!isset($data[$i])) {
$data[$i] = array(
'id' => NULL,
'name' => 'Erorr: Missing',
);
}
echo "$i. {$data[$id]['id']} - {$data[$id]['name']}<br />\n";
}
After you've gotten your $localityResult, you could put all of the id's in an array, then before you echo $localityDataStuff, check to see
if(in_array($i, $your_locality_id_array)) {
// do your echoing
} else {
// echo your not found message
}
To make $your_locality_id_array:
$locality_id_array = array();
foreach($localityResult as $locality) {
$locality_id_array[] = $locality['id'];
}