I tried to fetch data using joins and the data is repeating,
The controller code is:
public function searchjobs2()
{
//$id=$_SESSION['id'];
$lan = $_POST["picke"]; //var_dump($id);die();
$value['list']=$this->Free_model->get_jobs($lan);//var_dump($value);die();
$this->load->view('free/header');
$this->load->view('free/searchjobs2',$value);
}
And the model:
public function get_jobs($lan)
{
$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from("tbl_work_stats");
$this->db->join("tbl_work", "tbl_work.login_id = tbl_work_stats.login_id",'inner');
$this->db->where("language LIKE '%$lan%'");
// $this->db->where('tbl_work_stats.login_id',$id);
$this->db->order_by('insertdate','asc');
$query=$this->db->get()->result_array();//var_dump($query);die();
return $query;
}
I have used
foreach ($list as $row){
...
}
for listing.
Using distinct will remove duplicate fields:
$this->db->distinct();
From what I can see, your query has ambiguity, and an error in the join statement, also your where like is part of the problem, I would recommend trying this even do there are some missing info, find out wich field you need to join from the second table.
public function get_jobs($lan){
$this->db->select("tbl_work_stats.*, tbl_work.fields");
$this->db->from("tbl_work_stats");
$this->db->join("tbl_work", "tbl_work_stats.login_id = tbl_work.login_id","inner");
$this->db->where("tbl_work.language LIKE", "%" . $lan . "%" );
$this->db->order_by("tbl_work_stats.insertdate","asc");
$query=$this->db->get()->result_array();
return $query;}
do you mean to join on login_id?
I am guessing that is the user logging in and it is the same for many entries of tbl_work_stats and tbl_work.
you didn't post your schema, , but login_id doesn't seem like right thing to join on. how about something like tbl_work.id = tbl_work_stats.tbl_work_id or similar?
also CI $db returns self, so you can do:
public function get_jobs(string $lan):array
{
return $this->db->select()
->from('tbl_work_stats')
->join('tbl_work','tbl_work.id = tbl_work_stats.work_id')
->like('language',$lan)
->order_by('insertdate')
->get()
->result_array();
}
In my Model, I wrote this function with MySQL raw query
function get_question_result($lr_id)
{
$raw_query = 'SELECT question_record.qr_id, LEFT(question.question, 50) as question,
question.correct_answer
FROM question_record
INNER JOIN question ON question.q_id = question_record.q_id
WHERE question_record.lr_id = '.$lr_id.' ';
$query = $this->db->query($raw_query);
$questionresult = $query->result_array();
return $questionresult;
}
It worked fine. It gave me the array I want. I continued my project.
Then suddenly I was curious to try it in CI Active Record Class.
function get_question_result($lr_id)
{
$this->db->select('question_record.qr_id, LEFT(question.question, 50) as question, question.correct_answer');
$this->db->from('question_record');
$this->db->join('question', 'question.q_id = question_record.q_id', 'inner');
$this->db->where('question_record.lr_id', $lr_id);
$result = $this->db->get()->result_array();
return $result;
}
It didn't work. It gave me this error
PHP Fatal error: Call to a member function result_array() on a non-object
Just out of curiosity, where did I do wrong?
Was it me writing it wrong or the result data structure with Active Record is just different?
'cause when I tried it again in Active Record without selecting this field
LEFT(question.question, 50) as question
It worked but it didn't give the field I want. Do you guys know why?
In your $this->db->select() call you need pass FALSE as second parameter so that active record will not try to add backticks ` for your columns in select statement
function get_question_result($lr_id)
{
$this->db->select('question_record.qr_id, LEFT(question.question, 50) as question, question.correct_answer',FALSE);
$this->db->from('question_record');
$this->db->join('question', 'question.q_id = question_record.q_id', 'inner');
$this->db->where('question_record.lr_id', $lr_id);
$result = $this->db->get()->result_array();
return $result;
}
According to docs
$this->db->select() accepts an optional second parameter. If you set
it to FALSE, CodeIgniter will not try to protect your field or table
names with backticks. This is useful if you need a compound select
statement.
$this->db->select();
Given the following code:
DB::table('users')->get();
I want to get the raw SQL query string that the database query builder above will generate. In this example, it would be SELECT * FROM users.
How do I do this?
Use the toSql() method on a QueryBuilder instance.
DB::table('users')->toSql() would return:
select * from `users`
This is easier than wiring up an event listener, and also lets you check what the query will actually look like at any point while you're building it.
Note: This method works for query builder or Eloquent, however toSql() is used instead of first() or get(). You cannot run the query and also get the SQL at the same time using this method.
To output to the screen the last queries ran you can use this:
\DB::enableQueryLog(); // Enable query log
// Your Eloquent query executed by using get()
dd(\DB::getQueryLog()); // Show results of log
I believe the most recent queries will be at the bottom of the array.
You will have something like that:
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(3) {
["query"]=>
string(21) "select * from "users""
["bindings"]=>
array(0) {
}
["time"]=>
string(4) "0.92"
}
}
(Thanks to Joshua's comment below.)
DB::QueryLog() works only after you execute the query using $builder->get().
If you want to get the raw query before or without executing the query, you can use the $builder->toSql() method.
Example to get the raw SQL and to replace '?' with actual binding values:
$query = str_replace(array('?'), array('\'%s\''), $builder->toSql());
$query = vsprintf($query, $builder->getBindings());
dump($query);
$result = $builder->get();
Or you can deliberately trigger an error, for example, by using a non-existent table or column. Then you can see the generated query in the exception message.
You can listen to the 'illuminate.query' event. Before the query add the following event listener:
Event::listen('illuminate.query', function($query, $params, $time, $conn)
{
dd(array($query, $params, $time, $conn));
});
DB::table('users')->get();
This will print out something like:
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(21) "select * from "users""
[1]=>
array(0) {
}
[2]=>
string(4) "0.94"
[3]=>
string(6) "sqlite"
}
If you are trying to get the Log using Illuminate without Laravel use:
\Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager::getQueryLog();
You could also nock up a quick function like so:
function logger()
{
$queries = \Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager::getQueryLog();
$formattedQueries = [];
foreach ($queries as $query) :
$prep = $query['query'];
foreach ($query['bindings'] as $binding) :
if (is_bool($binding)) {
$val = $binding === true ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';
} else if (is_numeric($binding)) {
$val = $binding;
} else {
$val = "'$binding'";
}
$prep = preg_replace("#\?#", $val, $prep, 1);
endforeach;
$formattedQueries[] = $prep;
endforeach;
return $formattedQueries;
}
EDIT
updated versions seem to have query logging disabled by default (the above returns an empty array). To turn back on, when initialising the Capsule Manager, grab an instance of the connection and call the enableQueryLog method
$capsule::connection()->enableQueryLog();
EDIT AGAIN
Taking the actual question into consideration, you could actually do the following to convert the current single query instead of all previous queries:
$sql = $query->toSql();
$bindings = $query->getBindings();
There is a method in eloquent for getting query string.
toSql()
in our case,
DB::table('users')->toSql();
return
select * from users
is the exact solution that return the SQL query string..Hope this helpful...
$data = User::toSql();
echo $data; //this will retrun select * from users. //here User is model
This is the far best solution I can suggest to any one for debug-ing eloquent last query or final query although this has been discussed as well:
// query builder
$query = DB::table('table_name')->where('id', 1);
// binding replaced
$sql = str_replace_array('?', $query->getBindings(), $query->toSql());
// for laravel 5.8^
$sql = Str::replaceArray('?', $query->getBindings(), $query->toSql());
// print
dd($sql);
If you use laravel 5.1 and MySQL you can use this function made by me:
/*
* returns SQL with values in it
*/
function getSql($model)
{
$replace = function ($sql, $bindings)
{
$needle = '?';
foreach ($bindings as $replace){
$pos = strpos($sql, $needle);
if ($pos !== false) {
if (gettype($replace) === "string") {
$replace = ' "'.addslashes($replace).'" ';
}
$sql = substr_replace($sql, $replace, $pos, strlen($needle));
}
}
return $sql;
};
$sql = $replace($model->toSql(), $model->getBindings());
return $sql;
}
As an input parameter you can use either of these
Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany
Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
First You will need to enable the query log by calling:
DB::enableQueryLog();
after queries using the DB facade you can write:
dd(DB::getQueryLog());
the output will like below:
array:1 [▼
0 => array:3 [▼
"query" => "select * from `users` left join `website_user` on `users`.`id` = `website_user`.`user_id` left join `region_user` on `users`.`id` = `region_user`.`user_id` left ▶"
"bindings" => array:5 [▶]
"time" => 3.79
]
]
A 'macroable' replacement to get the SQL query with the bindings.
Add below macro function in AppServiceProvider boot() method.
\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder::macro('toRawSql', function(){
return array_reduce($this->getBindings(), function($sql, $binding){
return preg_replace('/\?/', is_numeric($binding) ? $binding : "'".$binding."'" , $sql, 1);
}, $this->toSql());
});
Add an alias for the Eloquent Builder. (Laravel 5.4+)
\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder::macro('toRawSql', function(){
return ($this->getQuery()->toRawSql());
});
Then debug as usual. (Laravel 5.4+)
E.g. Query Builder
\Log::debug(\DB::table('users')->limit(1)->toRawSql())
E.g. Eloquent Builder
\Log::debug(\App\User::limit(1)->toRawSql());
Note: from Laravel 5.1 to 5.3, Since Eloquent Builder doesn't make use of the Macroable trait, cannot add toRawSql an alias to the Eloquent Builder on the fly. Follow the below example to achieve the same.
E.g. Eloquent Builder (Laravel 5.1 - 5.3)
\Log::debug(\App\User::limit(1)->getQuery()->toRawSql());
First way:
Simply you can do following stuff using toSql() method,
$query = DB::table('users')->get();
echo $query->toSql();
If it's not working you can set-up the thing from laravel documentation.
Second way:
Another way to do it is
DB::getQueryLog()
but if it's returns an empty array then by default it's disabled visit this,
just enable with DB::enableQueryLog() and it will work :)
for more info visit Github Issue to know more about it.
Hope it helps :)
As of Laravel 5.8.15 the query builder now has dd and dump methods so you can do
DB::table('data')->where('a', 1)->dump();
There's a lot of information already answered, will just post my own findings that i've been using whenever i need to output the sql query before it's being executed.
Consider below sample:
$user = DB::table('user')->where('id',1);
echo $user->toSql();
echo $user->toSql() = This will just out put the raw query but will not show the parameter(s) passed.
To output the query with the parameter being passed we can use laravel getBindings() and helper str_replace_array like this:
$queryWithParam = str_replace_array('?',$user->getBindings(),$user->toSql());
echo $queryWithParam;
Hope this also helps.
In my opinion, this will be the best approach as a beginner:
echo "<pre>";
print_r($query->toSql());
print_r($query->getBindings());
This is also depicted here.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/59207557/9573341
The most easiest way is to make deliberate mistake. For example, I want to see the full SQL query of the following relation:
public function jobs()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Job::class, 'eqtype_jobs')
->withPivot(['created_at','updated_at','id'])
->orderBy('pivot_created_at','desc');
}
I just to make a column to be not found, here I choose created_at and I changed it to created_ats by adding trailing s to be:
public function jobs()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Job::class, 'eqtype_jobs')
->withPivot(['created_ats','updated_at','id'])
->orderBy('pivot_created_at','desc');
}
So, the debuger will return the following error:
(4/4) ErrorException SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown
column 'eqtype_jobs.created_ats' in 'field list' (SQL: select
jobs.*, eqtype_jobs.set_id as pivot_set_id,
eqtype_jobs.job_id as pivot_job_id, eqtype_jobs.created_ats
as pivot_created_ats, eqtype_jobs.updated_at as
pivot_updated_at, eqtype_jobs.id as pivot_id from jobs inner
join eqtype_jobs on jobs.id = eqtype_jobs.job_id where
eqtype_jobs.set_id = 56 order by pivot_created_at desc limit 20
offset 0) (View:
/home/said/www/factory/resources/views/set/show.blade.php)
The above error message returns the full SQL query with the mistake
SQL: select jobs.*, eqtype_jobs.set_id as pivot_set_id, eqtype_jobs.job_id as pivot_job_id, eqtype_jobs.created_ats as pivot_created_ats, eqtype_jobs.updated_at as pivot_updated_at, eqtype_jobs.id as pivot_id from jobs inner join eqtype_jobs on jobs.id = eqtype_jobs.job_id where eqtype_jobs.set_id = 56 order by pivot_created_at desc limit 20 offset 0
Now, just remove the extra s from created_at and test this SQL as you like in any SQL editor such as phpMyAdmin SQL editor!
###Notice:
The solution has been tested with Laravel 5.4.
Add this function to your application and simply call.
function getQuery($sql){
$query = str_replace(array('?'), array('\'%s\''), $sql->toSql());
$query = vsprintf($query, $sql->getBindings());
return $query;
}
Output: "select * from user where lang = 'en' and status = '1' order by updated_at desc limit 25 offset 0"
use debugbar package
composer require "barryvdh/laravel-debugbar": "2.3.*"
From laravel 5.2 and onward. you can use DB::listen to get executed queries.
DB::listen(function ($query) {
// $query->sql
// $query->bindings
// $query->time
});
Or if you want to debug a single Builder instance then you can use toSql method.
DB::table('posts')->toSql();
To See Laravel Executed Query use laravel query log
DB::enableQueryLog();
$queries = DB::getQueryLog();
You can use toSql method - the easiest way
DB::table('users')->toSql();
And also if you have bindings in your query and want to see the query with bindings. You cant use somthing like that:
$query = DB::table('table')->whereIn('some_field', [1,2,30]);
$sql_with_bindings = str_replace_array('?', $query->getBindings(), $query->toSql());
dd($sql_with_bindings);
This is the function, I placed in my base model class. Simply pass the query builder object into it and the SQL string will be returned.
function getSQL($builder) {
$sql = $builder->toSql();
foreach ( $builder->getBindings() as $binding ) {
$value = is_numeric($binding) ? $binding : "'".$binding."'";
$sql = preg_replace('/\?/', $value, $sql, 1);
}
return $sql;
}
In order to log all the executed queries you can use DB::enableQueryLog() icw DB::getQueryLog(). The output has the structure below.
[
[
"query" => "select * from "users" where name = ?"
"bindings" => ["John Doe"]
"time" => 0.34
],
...
]
Furthermore, I combined some answers here in order to get the perfect function to parse the sql with the compiled bindings. See below. I even created a custom Builder class implementing this functionality in order to do e.g. User::where('name','John Doe')->parse();
function parse_sql(string $sql, array $bindings) : string
{
$compiled_bindings = array_map('compile_binding', $bindings);
return preg_replace_array("/\?/", $compiled_bindings, $sql);
}
function compile_binding($binding)
{
$grammar = new MySqlGrammar;
if (is_bool($binding))
{
return (int)$binding; //This line depends on the database implementation
}
if(is_string($binding))
{
return "'$binding'";
}
if ($binding instanceof DateTimeInterface)
{
return $binding->format($grammar->getDateFormat());
}
return $binding;
}
Try this:
$results = DB::table('users')->toSql();
dd($results);
Note: get() has been replaced with toSql() to display the raw SQL query.
For laravel 5.5.X
If you would like to receive each SQL query executed by your application, you may use the listen method. This method is useful for logging queries or debugging. You may register your query listener in a service provider:
<?php
namespace App\Providers;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*
* #return void
*/
public function boot()
{
DB::listen(function ($query) {
// $query->sql
// $query->bindings
// $query->time
});
}
/**
* Register the service provider.
*
* #return void
*/
public function register()
{
//
}
}
Source
As much as I love this framework, I hate when it acts like crap.
DB::enableQueryLog() is totally useless. DB::listen is equally useless. It showed part of the query when I said $query->count(), but if I do $query->get(), it has nothing to say.
The only solution that appears to work consistently is to intentionally put some syntax or other error in the ORM parameters, like an nonexistent column/table name, run your code on the command line while in debug mode, and it will spit out the SQL error with the full frickin' query finally. Otherwise, hopefully the error appears in the log file if ran from the web server.
You can use this package for get all the queries which are executing when you load your page
https://github.com/barryvdh/laravel-debugbar
Print last query
DB::enableQueryLog();
$query = DB::getQueryLog();
$lastQuery = end($query);
print_r($lastQuery);
If you are using tinker and want to log the SQL query formed you can do
$ php artisan tinker
Psy Shell v0.9.9 (PHP 7.3.5 — cli) by Justin Hileman
>>> DB::listen(function ($query) { dump($query->sql); dump($query->bindings); dump($query->time); });
=> null
>>> App\User::find(1)
"select * from `users` where `users`.`id` = ? limit 1"
array:1 [
0 => 1
]
6.99
=> App\User {#3131
id: 1,
name: "admin",
email: "admin#example.com",
created_at: "2019-01-11 19:06:23",
updated_at: "2019-01-11 19:06:23",
}
>>>
My way of doing this, based on the log view, only needs to modify the file app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:
Add this code into app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*
* #return void
*/
public function boot()
{
//
DB::listen(function ($query) {
$querySql = str_replace(['?'], ['\'%s\''], $query->sql);
$queryRawSql = vsprintf($querySql, $query->bindings);
Log::debug('[SQL EXEC]', [
"raw sql" => $queryRawSql,
"time" => $query->time,
]
);
});
}
My sql handle code :
$users = DB::table('users')
->select(DB::raw('count(*) as user_count, username '))
->where('uid', '>=', 10)
->limit(100)
->groupBy('username')
->get()
;
dd($users);
See log storage/logs/laravel-2019-10-27.log :
[2019-10-27 17:39:17] local.DEBUG: [SQL EXEC] {"raw sql":"select count(*) as user_count, username from `users` where `uid` >= '10' group by `username` limit 100","time":304.21}