I have following array
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[data] => PHP
[attribs] => Array
(
)
[xml_base] =>
[xml_base_explicit] =>
[xml_lang] =>
)
[1] => Array
(
[data] => Wordpress
[attribs] => Array
(
)
[xml_base] =>
[xml_base_explicit] =>
[xml_lang] =>
)
)
one varialbe like $var = 'Php, Joomla';
I have tried following but not working
$key = in_multiarray('PHP', $array,"data");
function in_multiarray($elem, $array,$field)
{
$top = sizeof($array) - 1;
$bottom = 0;
while($bottom <= $top)
{
if($array[$bottom][$field] == $elem)
return true;
else
if(is_array($array[$bottom][$field]))
if(in_multiarray($elem, ($array[$bottom][$field])))
return true;
$bottom++;
}
return false;
}
so want to check if any value in $var is exists in array(case insensitive)
How can i do it without loop?
This should work for you:
(Put a few comments in the code the explain whats goning on)
<?php
//Array to search in
$array = array(
array(
"data" => "PHP",
"attribs" => array(),
"xml_base" => "",
"xml_base_explicit" => "",
"xml_lang" => ""
),
array(
"data" => "Wordpress",
"attribs" => array(),
"xml_base" => "",
"xml_base_explicit" => "",
"xml_lang" => "Joomla"
)
);
//Values to search
$var = "Php, Joomla";
//trim and strtolower all search values and put them in a array
$search = array_map(function($value) {
return trim(strtolower($value));
}, explode(",", $var));
//function to put all non array values into lowercase
function tolower($value) {
if(is_array($value))
return array_map("tolower", $value);
else
return strtolower($value);
}
//Search needle in haystack
function in_array_r($needle, $haystack, $strict = false) {
foreach ($haystack as $item) {
if (($strict ? $item === $needle : $item == $needle) || (is_array($item) && in_array_r($needle, $item, $strict))) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//Search ever value in array
foreach($search as $value) {
if(in_array_r($value, array_map("tolower", array_values($array))))
echo $value . " found<br />";
}
?>
Output:
php found
joomla found
to my understanding , you are trying to pass the string ex : 'php' and the key : 'data' of the element .
so your key can hold a single value or an array .
$key = in_multiarray("php", $array,"data");
var_dump($key);
function in_multiarray($elem, $array,$field)
{
$top = sizeof($array) - 1;
$bottom = 0;
while($bottom <= $top)
{
if(is_array($array[$bottom][$field]))
{
foreach($array[$bottom][$field] as $value)
{
if(strtolower(trim($value)) == strtolower(trim($elem)))
{
return true;
}
}
}
else if(strtolower(trim($array[$bottom][$field])) == strtolower(trim($elem)))
{
return true;
}
$bottom++;
}
return false;
}
Related
Here is the non-functional code. It does not return anything. Not quite sure what is wrong with the syntax I am using.
function findNeedle($array, $needle) {
return array_values(array_filter($array, function($arrayValue) use($needle) { return $arrayValue['lp_url'] == $needle; } ));
}
$myarray =
0 =>
array (
'lp_url' => 'http://example.com/nx/?utm_source=aa&utm_medium=referral',
'lp_term_id' => 1435949468,
'aff_term_id' => 1445295565,
'offer_term_id' => 1445295996,
),
1 =>
array (
'lp_url' => 'http://example.org/nx/?utm_source=aa&utm_medium=referral',
'lp_term_id' => 1435949468,
'aff_term_id' => 1445295559,
'offer_term_id' => 1445295989,
),
);
$needle = 'http://example.com/nx/?utm_source=aa&utm_medium=referral';
if (is_array($myarray)) {
foreach ($myarray as $value) {
if (is_array($value))
{
$x = findNeedle($value, $needle);
}
}
Extract an array of the data for the lp_url column and check for $needle:
if(in_array($needle, array_column($myarray, 'lp_url'))) {
echo "Found";
} else {
echo "Not found";
}
I have a multi-dimensional array:
$categories = array(
array(
'CategoryID' => 14308,
'CategoryLevel' => 1,
'CategoryName' => 'Alcohol & Food',
'CategoryParentID' => 14308
),
// CHILD CATEGORIES
array(
array(
'CategoryID' => 179836,
'CategoryLevel' => 2,
'CategoryName' => 'Alcohol & Alcohol Mixes',
'CategoryParentID' => 14308
),
array(
array(
'CategoryID' => 172528,
'CategoryLevel' => 2,
'CategoryName' => 'Antipasto, Savoury',
'CategoryParentID' => 14308
)
)
)
);
I need to get the exact location of the index, and since array_search doesn't work on multi-dimensional arrays, I'm using one of the functions provided on the PHP manual page.
function recursive_array_search($needle,$haystack) {
foreach($haystack as $key=>$value) {
$current_key=$key;
if($needle===$value OR (is_array($value) && recursive_array_search($needle,$value) !== false)) {
return $current_key;
}
}
return false;
}
.. but it also returns the key of the first array only:
echo recursive_array_search(172528, $categories); // outputs 1
I'm expecting:
[1][1][0]
You can change your recursive function like this, which should give you the solution:
function recursive_array_search($needle, $haystack, $currentKey = '') {
foreach($haystack as $key=>$value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$nextKey = recursive_array_search($needle,$value, $currentKey . '[' . $key . ']');
if ($nextKey) {
return $nextKey;
}
}
else if($value==$needle) {
return is_numeric($key) ? $currentKey . '[' .$key . ']' : $currentKey . '["' .$key . '"]';
}
}
return false;
}
This will result in
[1][1][0]["CategoryID"]
Since CategoryID is also a key in your multidimensional array.
If you don't want this, you can adapt the function to
function recursive_array_search($needle, $haystack, $currentKey = '') {
foreach($haystack as $key=>$value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$nextKey = recursive_array_search($needle,$value, $currentKey . '[' . $key . ']');
if ($nextKey) {
return $nextKey;
}
}
else if($value==$needle) {
return is_numeric($key) ? $currentKey . '[' .$key . ']' : $currentKey;
}
}
return false;
}
You are ignoring the returned value of your inner call to recursive_array_search. Don't do that.
/*
* Searches for $needle in the multidimensional array $haystack.
*
* #param mixed $needle The item to search for
* #param array $haystack The array to search
* #return array|bool The indices of $needle in $haystack across the
* various dimensions. FALSE if $needle was not found.
*/
function recursive_array_search($needle,$haystack) {
foreach($haystack as $key=>$value) {
if($needle===$value) {
return array($key);
} else if (is_array($value) && $subkey = recursive_array_search($needle,$value)) {
array_unshift($subkey, $key);
return $subkey;
}
}
}
public static function unique(array $data, $key){
$rez = [];
foreach($data as $val){
if(!isset($val[$key]) && is_array($val)){
return self::unique($val, $key);
}elseif( isset($val[$key]) ){
$rez[] = $val[$key];
}
}
return array_unique($rez);
}
function array_search_recursive( $search, $values = array(), $i = 0) {
$match = false;
var_dump($i, $search);
$i++;
foreach ( $values as $keyState => $val ) {
var_dump($val == $search, 'expression');
if ( $val == $search ) {
return $keyState;
}
if ( is_array( $val ) ) {
$match = array_search_recursive($search, $val, $i);
}
if ( $match !== false ) {
return $keyState;
}
}
return false;
}
echo array_search_recursive($search, $canada)
Edit:
This will return the first key, tested for $canada = array( 'Brazilia' => 'test1', "Alberta" => [ "Airdrie", "Brooks", "Camrose" ], "British Columbia" => [ "Abbotsford" => [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ], "Armstrong", "Castlegar" ], "Manitoba" => [ "Brandon", "Selkirk" ], 'Olanda' => 'test2' ); $search = "Selkirk";
Currently stuck trying to get the last part working, wanting to get all array keys returned where the value exists.
Test data
$testArr = array(
'id' => '249653315914',
'title' => 'testing',
'description' => 'testing',
'usernames' => array('jake', 'liam', 'john'),
'masterNames' => array('jake'),
'data' => array(
'aliases' => array(
'jake'
)
)
);
Method
recursive_search('jake', $testArr);
function recursive_search($needle, $haystack, $child = false) {
$values = array();
foreach($haystack as $key => $value) {
$current_key = $key;
if($needle === $value OR (is_array($value) && $children = recursive_search($needle, $value, true) !== false)) {
if($child) {
if($needle == $value) {
return true;
}
echo "children: $child, current_key: $current_key ";
return $current_key;
}
echo "current_key: $current_key, key: $key <br>";
$values[] = $current_key;
}
}
if(!empty($values)) {
return $values;
}
return false;
}
Output
current_key: usernames, key: usernames
current_key: masterNames, key: masterNames
children: 1, current_key: aliases current_key: data, key: data
array (size=3)
0 => string 'usernames' (length=5)
1 => string 'masterNames' (length=8)
2 => string 'data' (length=4)
Expected
array(
'usernames',
'masterNames',
'data' => array('aliases')
)
I'm losing track on the $child part I think, somewhere I should be returning something and assigning it but I think I've looked at this to long and overlooking the obvious.
Any help is awesome.
$testArr = array(
'id' => '249653315914',
'title' => 'jake',
'description' => 'testing',
'usernames' => array('jake', 'liam', 'john'),
'masterNames' => array('jake'),
'data' => array(
'aliases' => array(
'jake'
),
'aliases2' => array('level3' => array('jake'))
)
);
function recursive_search($needle, $haystack) {
$return = array();
if (is_array($haystack))
foreach($haystack as $key => $value)
{
if (is_array($value))
{
$child = recursive_search($needle, $value);
if (is_array($child) && !empty($child))
$return = array_merge($return, array($key => $child));
elseif ($child) $return[] = $key;
}
elseif ($value === $needle)
if (is_integer($key))
return true;
else
$return[] = $key;
}
elseif ($haystack === $needle)
return true;
return $return;
}
Output
Array
(
[0] => title
[1] => usernames
[2] => masterNames
[data] => Array
(
[0] => aliases
[aliases2] => Array
(
[0] => level3
)
)
)
Testing is needed, no warranty that it will work in all cases. Also, in the cases like this array('level3' => array('jake'), 'jake'), it will not go deeper to level3 and so on, as 'jake' is present in the original array. Please mention if that is not a desired behavior.
Edit by Bankzilla: To work with objects
function recursive_search($needle, $haystack) {
$return = array();
if (is_array($haystack) || is_object($haystack)) {
foreach($haystack as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value) || is_object($value)) {
$child = recursive_search($needle, $value);
if ((is_array($child) || is_object($child)) && !empty($child)) {
$return = array_merge($return, array($key => $child));
} elseif ($child) {
$return[] = $key;
}
}
elseif ($value === $needle) {
if (is_integer($key)) {
return true;
} else {
$return[] = $key;
}
}
}
} elseif ($haystack === $needle) {
return true;
}
return $return;
}
the things I thought you did wrong was checking for if current $value is an array and doing a recursive search on it, while doing nothing with the return value of it (which should be the array either false ) , here I used a more step by step approach (well at least I thought so )
this works for a "tree with more branches"
EDIT
function recursive_search($needle, $haystack) {
$values = array();
foreach($haystack as $key => $value) {
if(is_array($value)) {
$children = $this->recursive_search($needle, $value);
if($children !== false){
if(!is_bool($children) and !empty($children)){
$key = array($key => $children);
}
$values[] = $key;
}
} else if(strcmp($needle, $value) == 0 ){
if(is_int($key))
return true;
else
$vaues[] = $key;
}
}
if(!empty($values)) {
return $values;
}
return false;
}
got rid of the "0"s in the array, thx Cheery for the hint (from his response)
i'm gona crazy, debuting in php..
I need to check if key value of an multidimentionnal array are all numeric..
a print_r() of my $values_arr give that:
Array ( [coco] => Array ( [0] => 18 [1] => 99 ) [chanel] => 150
I need to check if 18 and 99 and 150 are numeric, i will don't know what will in the array , and this array will not more 2 dimention.
I tryed many things, the last one..:
foreach ( $values_arr as $foo=>$bar ) {
if( !in_array( $foo, $_fields_arr ) || !is_numeric($bar ) ) {
echo "NOTGOOD";
}
}
****UPDATE****
new test :Here because chanel isnot int , this exemple should be echo "not goud",
but its not the case..
$_fields_arr = array('coco','chanel','other');
$ary = array(
'coco' => array(18, 99),
'chanel' => 'yu'
);
function allIntValues($o)
{
if (is_int($o)) return true;
if (is_array($o)){
foreach ($o as $k => $v) {
if (!is_int($v)) return false;
}
}
return true;
}
foreach ($ary as $k => $v) {
if (!in_array($k, $_fields_arr) || !#allIntValues($v)){
echo "notgood";
}
else echo "good";
}
thanks for any help,
regards
Update:
$ary = Array(
'coco' => array(18, 99),
'chanel' => 150
);
$_fields_arr = array('coco', 'chanel');
function allIntValues($o)
{
if (is_int($o)) return true;
if (is_array($o)){
foreach ($o as $k => $v) {
if (!is_int($v)) return false;
}
}
return true;
}
foreach ($ary as $k => $v) {
if (in_array($k, $_fields_arr) && #allIntValues($v)){
// $ary[$k] is no good
}
}
Assuming you want to test if all values are numeric (despite how deep the value's nested):
function is_numeric_array($ary)
{
foreach ($ary as $k => $v)
{
if (is_array($v))
{
if (!is_numeric_array($v))
return false;
}
else if (!is_numeric($v))
return false;
}
return true;
}
That will (recursively) check the array and make sure every value is numeric within the array.
array(1,2,3) // true
array('foo','bar','baz') // false ('foo', 'bar' & 'baz')
array(1,2,array(3,4)) // true
array(array(1,'foo'),2,3) // false (foo)
array("1,", "2.0", "+0123.45e6") // true
You are using the value instead of the key:
if( !in_array( $bar, $_fields_arr ) || !is_numeric($foo ) ) {
I have a multidimensional array e.g. (this can be many levels deep):
$array = Array (
[21] => Array ( )
[24] => Array (
[22] => Array ( )
[25] => Array (
[26] => Array ( )
)
)
)
I am trying to loop through it to see if a certain key exists:
$keySearch = 22; // key searching for
function findKey($array, $keySearch) {
foreach ($array as $item){
if (isset($item[$keySearch]) && false === findKey($item[$keySearch], $item)){
echo 'yes, it exists';
}
}
}
findKey($array, $keySearch);
But it finds nothing. Is there an error in the loop?
array_key_exists() is helpful.
Then something like this:
function multiKeyExists(array $arr, $key) {
// is in base array?
if (array_key_exists($key, $arr)) {
return true;
}
// check arrays contained in this array
foreach ($arr as $element) {
if (is_array($element)) {
if (multiKeyExists($element, $key)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
Working example: http://codepad.org/GU0qG5su
I played with your code to get it working :
function findKey($array, $keySearch)
{
foreach ($array as $key => $item) {
if ($key == $keySearch) {
echo 'yes, it exists';
return true;
} elseif (is_array($item) && findKey($item, $keySearch)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
Here is a one line solution:
echo strpos(json_encode($array), $key) > 0 ? "found" : "not found";
This converts the array to a string containing the JSON equivalent, then it uses that string as the haystack argument of the strpos() function and it uses $key as the needle argument ($key is the value to find in the JSON string).
It can be helpful to do this to see the converted string: echo json_encode($array);
Be sure to enclose the needle argument in single quotes then double quotes because the name portion of the name/value pair in the JSON string will appear with double quotes around it. For instance, if looking for 22 in the array below then $key = '"22"' will give the correct result of not found in this array:
$array =
Array (
21 => Array ( ),
24 =>
Array (
522 => Array ( ),
25 =>
Array (
26 => Array ( )
)
)
);
However, if the single quotes are left off, as in $key = "22" then an incorrect result of found will result for the array above.
EDIT: A further improvement would be to search for $key = '"22":'; just incase a value of "22" exists in the array. ie. 27 => "22" In addition, this approach is not bullet proof. An incorrect found could result if any of the array's values contain the string '"22":'
function findKey($array, $keySearch)
{
// check if it's even an array
if (!is_array($array)) return false;
// key exists
if (array_key_exists($keySearch, $array)) return true;
// key isn't in this array, go deeper
foreach($array as $key => $val)
{
// return true if it's found
if (findKey($val, $keySearch)) return true;
}
return false;
}
// test
$array = Array (
21 => Array ( 24 => 'ok' ),
24 => Array (
22 => Array ( 29 => 'ok' ),
25 => Array (
26 => Array ( 32 => 'ok' )
)
)
);
$findKeys = Array(21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30);
foreach ($findKeys as $key)
{
echo (findKey($array, $key)) ? 'found ' : 'not found ';
echo $key.'<br>';
}
returns false if doesn't exists, returns the first instance if does;
function searchArray( array $array, $search )
{
while( $array ) {
if( isset( $array[ $search ] ) ) return $array[ $search ];
$segment = array_shift( $array );
if( is_array( $segment ) ) {
if( $return = searchArray( $segment, $search ) ) return $return;
}
}
}
return false;
}
For sure some errors, is this roughly what you are after? (Untested code):
$keySearch=22; // key seraching for
function findKey($array, $keySearch)
{
// check whether input is an array
if(is_array($array)
{
foreach ($array as $item)
{
if (isset($item[$keySearch]) || findKey($item, $keysearch) === true)
{
echo 'yes, it exists';
return true;
}
}
}
}
Here is one solution that finds and return the value of the key in any dimension array..
function findValByKey($arr , $keySearch){
$out = null;
if (is_array($arr)){
if (array_key_exists($keySearch, $arr)){
$out = $arr[$keySearch];
}else{
foreach ($arr as $key => $value){
if ($out = self::findValByKey($value, $keySearch)){
break;
}
}
}
}
return $out;
}
I did modified to return value of searched key:
function findKeyInArray($array, $keySearch, &$value)
{
foreach ($array as $key => $item) {
if ($key === $keySearch) {
$value = $item;
break;
} elseif (is_array($item)) {
findKeyInArray($item, $keySearch,$value);
}
}
}
$timeZone = null;
findKeyInArray($request, 'timezone', $timeZone);