PHP Comprehensive Object Difference Function - php

Does anyone know of a php function that will take in two objects and return a complete set of differences back as an object?
I'll use json encoded data as an example of what I'm trying to accomplish:
Object A:
{
"Name":"Original",
"Id": 5,
"Data":{
"Value1": 1,
"Value2": [
5, 7, 8, 10
],
"Value3": {
"Exists": true
}
}
}
Object B:
{
"Name":"ThisNameChanged",
"Id": 5,
"Data":{
"Value1": 7,
"Value2": [
5, 8, 9
],
"Value3": {
"Exists": true
}
}
}
Would return:
{
"Name":"ThisNameChanged",
"Data":{
"Value2": {
"1": 8,
"2": 9
}
}
}
If no such function exists (which I guess is likely), how might I write a function to do this? Would anyone be able to provide an example, or the function?

Here is some simple example of function you ask for,
but it is not perfect, just food for thought for you:
function objDiff ($obj1, $obj2) {
$diff=array();
$obj1Arr = (array)$obj1;
$obj2Arr = (array)$obj2;
foreach ($obj1Arr as $key=>$val) {
if (!(isset($obj2Arr[$key]) && $obj2Arr[$key]===$val )) {
if (gettype($val)=='object') {
if (isset($obj2Arr[$key])) {
if (gettype($obj2Arr[$key])=='object') {
$subDiff = objDiff($val,$obj2Arr[$key]);
$diff[$key]=$subDiff;
} else {
$diff[$key]=array($val,$obj2Arr[$key]);
}
} else {
$diff[$key]=array($val,$obj2Arr[$key]);
}
} else {
$diff[$key]=array($val,(isset($obj2Arr[$key]))?$obj2Arr[$key]:null);
}
}
}
return $diff;
}
with this data:
$obj1 = new stdClass();
$obj1->test1 = 1;
$obj1->test2 = 2;
$subObj = new stdClass();
$subObj->test1 = 1;
$subObj->test2 = 2;
$obj1->test3 = $subObj;
$obj2 = new stdClass();
$obj2->test1 = 3;
$obj2->test2 = 4;
$subObj = new stdClass();
$subObj->test1 = 3;
$subObj->test2 = 2;
$obj2->test3 = $subObj;
print_r(objDiff($obj1,$obj2) );
it returns:
Array
(
[test1] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 3
)
[test2] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 4
)
[test3] => Array
(
[test1] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 3
)
)
)

Thanks to Kim Alexander, I was able to write a code that accomplished what I was looking to do.
function objDiff($obj1, $obj2, $diff = null) {
if (is_null($diff))
$diff = new stdClass;
$obj1Arr = (array)$obj1;
$obj2Arr = (array)$obj2;
foreach($obj1Arr as $key => $val) {
if (isset($obj2Arr[$key]))
{
if ($obj2Arr[$key] != $val)
{
if (is_object($obj2Arr[$key]) && is_object($val))
$diff->$key = objDiff($val, $obj2Arr[$key]);
else
$diff->$key = $obj2Arr[$key];
}
}
}
return $diff;
}

Related

How can I go deep by a variable amount into a multidimensional array in PHP?

I have a multidimensional array called $organized_comments and an array called $ancestors which is given by a function (unimportant) which lists all ancestors of an element in $organized_comments.
$organized_comments looks like this:
Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[child] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[child] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[child] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
)
And I ran my function with the input as 3 and its output was $ancestors equal to [1,2] which means that 3 ancestors from farthest out to closest were 1 and then 2.
I want to make a function that runs through $ancestors in a way that when it reaches [id] => 3, I can insert a value into the [child] key.
What I tried was this:
$ancestors_count = count($ancestors);
$i = 0;
$thing = '$organized_comments';
foreach($ancestors as $parent_id_here) {
$i = $i + 1;
if ($i != $ancestors_count) {
$thing = $thing . "['$parent_id_here']";
} else {
///MY ACTION
}
}
But that obviously didn't work since I was just adding strings. What can I do to get to [id] => 3?
Thank you! Please tell me if I have been unclear at any point.
Based on your $thing concatenation logic, I conclude that ['child'] can only contain a single element, and array keys always match corresponding item id.
echo 'Before: ', json_encode($organized_comments, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT), "\n"; // more readable than print_r()
$ancestors = [1, 2];
$item = &$organized_comments;
foreach ( $ancestors as $ancestor_id ) {
$item = &$item[$ancestor_id]['child'];
}
if ( $item ) {
// $id = array_key_first($item); // php 7.3+
$id = array_keys($item)[0];
$item = &$item[$id];
// do your thing here
$item['foo'] = 'bar';
}
unset($item); // destroy reference to avoid accidental data corruption later
echo 'After: ', json_encode($organized_comments, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT), "\n";
Output:
Before: {
"1": {
"id": 1,
"child": {
"2": {
"id": 2,
"child": {
"3": {
"id": 3,
"child": []
}
}
}
}
}
}
After: {
"1": {
"id": 1,
"child": {
"2": {
"id": 2,
"child": {
"3": {
"id": 3,
"child": [],
"foo": "bar"
}
}
}
}
}
}

Trying create an associative array?

I have an array
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[NT_NOTAFINAL] => 10.00
[M_DESCRICAO] => ARTE
[PE_DESCRICAO] => 1 BIMESTRE
)
[1] => Array
(
[NT_NOTAFINAL] => 10.00
[M_DESCRICAO] => ARTE
[PE_DESCRICAO] => 2 BIMESTRE
)
[2] => Array
(
[NT_NOTAFINAL] => 10.00
[M_DESCRICAO] => ARTE
[PE_DESCRICAO] =>3 BIMESTRE
)
)
Now I'm trying create an associative array to return JSON something like this:
"Materia":[{"descricao":"ARTE", "Notas":["1 BIMESTRE":10.00, "2 BIMESTRE":10.00, "3 BIMESTRE":10.00]}]
I don't know how I could create this associative array to this JSON result from this array that I'm posting.
I'm trying create like this but the result what I need does not return
$notas = '';
$materia = '';
foreach($lista as $value){
if($value["M_DESCRICAO"] != $materia){
$materia = $value["M_DESCRICAO"];
}
$notas = array("Descricao"=>$materia, "Notas"=>array($value["PE_DESCRICAO"]=>$value["NT_NOTAFINAL"]));
}
$result = array("Materia"=>array($notas));
echo json_encode($result);
The result to what I'm trying is
{
"Materia": [
{
"Descricao": "ARTE",
"Notas": {
"3 BIMESTRE": "10.00"
}
}
]
}
How could I create this associative array to return this JSON like I need ?
Edit
$notas = array();
$materia = '';
$materia_array = array();
foreach($lista as $value){
if($materia == ''){
$materia = $value["M_DESCRICAO"];
}
if($value["M_DESCRICAO"] != $materia){
array_push($materia_array, (array("Descricao"=>$materia,"Notas"=>$notas)));
$notas = array();
$materia = $value["M_DESCRICAO"];
}else{
array_push($notas, array($value["PE_DESCRICAO"]=>$value["NT_NOTAFINAL"]));
}
}
$result = array("Materia"=>$materia_array);
echo json_encode($result);
Result
{
"Materia": [
{
"Descricao": "ARTE",
"Notas": [
{
"1 BIMESTRE": "10.00"
},
{
"2 BIMESTRE": "10.00"
},
{
"3 BIMESTRE": "10.00"
}
]
},
{
"Descricao": "C.SOCIAIS",
"Notas": [
{
"2 BIMESTRE": "10.00"
},
{
"3 BIMESTRE": "9.50"
}
]
},
{
"Descricao": "CIÊNCIAS E P. S.",
"Notas": [
{
"2 BIMESTRE": "9.50"
},
{
"3 BIMESTRE": "10.00"
}
]
}
]
}
I've refactored your last edit to remove some code duplication and complexity.
$result = array();
foreach ($lista as $value) {
$materia = $value['M_DESCRICAO'];
if (!isset($result[$materia])) {
$result[$materia] = array(
'Descricao' => $materia,
'Notas' => array()
);
}
$result[$materia]['Notas'][] = array(
$value['PE_DESCRICAO'] => $value['NT_NOTAFINAL']
);
}
$result = array('Materia' => array_values($result));
echo json_encode($result);
In addition to my comment, this would be the code to push all notes to an array as long as the M_DESCRICAO does not change, so the starting array $lista needs to be ordered first. Is this what you were after (code is not tested, office computer :-))?
$notas = $materia = null;
$result = $tmp = array();
$len = count($lista);
for ($i=0;$i<$len;$i++) {
$notas = array();
$materia = $lista[$i]["M_DESCRICAO"];
while (($materia == $lista[$i+1]["M_DESCRICAO"]) && ($i < ($len -1))) {
$notas[$lista[$i]["PE_DESCRICAO"]] = $lista[$i]["NT_NOTAFINAL"];
$i++;
}
// now $notas holds all corresponding entries
$tmp[] = array("Descricao"=>$materia, "Notas" => $notas);
}
$result = array("Materia"=>array($tmp));
echo json_encode($result);
I worked out an untested (there might be some errors, but logically it should work) piece of code, but it might help you:
$notas;
$materia = '';
$materia_array;
foreach($lista as $value){
if($materia == '')
$materia = $value["M_DESCRICAO"];
if($value["M_DESCRICAO"] != $materia){
array_push($materia_array, (array("Descricao"=>$materia,"Notas"=>$notas));
unset($notas); //<--------
$notas = array();//<--------
$materia = $value["M_DESCRICAO"];
}
else
{
array_push($notas, array($value["PE_DESCRICAO"]=>$value["NT_NOTAFINAL"]))
}
}
$result = array("Materia"=>$materia_array);
echo json_encode($result);
This should work for multiple M_DESCRICAO values

Is there something like keypath in an associative array in PHP?

I want to dissect an array like this:
[
"ID",
"UUID",
"pushNotifications.sent",
"campaigns.boundDate",
"campaigns.endDate",
"campaigns.pushMessages.sentDate",
"pushNotifications.tapped"
]
To a format like this:
{
"ID" : 1,
"UUID" : 1,
"pushNotifications" :
{
"sent" : 1,
"tapped" : 1
},
"campaigns" :
{
"boundDate" : 1,
"endDate" : 1,
"pushMessages" :
{
"endDate" : 1
}
}
}
It would be great if I could just set a value on an associative array in a keypath-like manner:
//To achieve this:
$dissected['campaigns']['pushMessages']['sentDate'] = 1;
//By something like this:
$keypath = 'campaigns.pushMessages.sentDate';
$dissected{$keypath} = 1;
How to do this in PHP?
You can use :
$array = [
"ID",
"UUID",
"pushNotifications.sent",
"campaigns.boundDate",
"campaigns.endDate",
"campaigns.pushMessages.sentDate",
"pushNotifications.tapped"
];
// Build Data
$data = array();
foreach($array as $v) {
setValue($data, $v, 1);
}
// Get Value
echo getValue($data, "campaigns.pushMessages.sentDate"); // output 1
Function Used
function setValue(array &$data, $path, $value) {
$temp = &$data;
foreach(explode(".", $path) as $key) {
$temp = &$temp[$key];
}
$temp = $value;
}
function getValue($data, $path) {
$temp = $data;
foreach(explode(".", $path) as $ndx) {
$temp = isset($temp[$ndx]) ? $temp[$ndx] : null;
}
return $temp;
}
function keyset(&$arr, $keypath, $value = NULL)
{
$keys = explode('.', $keypath);
$current = &$arr;
while(count($keys))
{
$key = array_shift($keys);
if(!isset($current[$key]) && count($keys))
{
$current[$key] = array();
}
if(count($keys))
{
$current = &$current[$key];
}
}
$current[$key] = $value;
}
function keyget($arr, $keypath)
{
$keys = explode('.', $keypath);
$current = $arr;
foreach($keys as $key)
{
if(!isset($current[$key]))
{
return NULL;
}
$current = $current[$key];
}
return $current;
}
//Testing code:
$r = array();
header('content-type: text/plain; charset-utf8');
keyset($r, 'this.is.path', 39);
echo keyget($r, 'this.is.path');
var_dump($r);
It's a little rough, I can't guarantee it functions 100%.
Edit: At first you'd be tempted to try to use variable variables, but I've tried that in the past and it doesn't work, so you have to use functions to do it. This works with some limited tests. (And I just added a minor edit to remove an unnecessary array assignment.)
In the meanwhile, I came up with (another) solution:
private function setValueForKeyPath(&$array, $value, $keyPath)
{
$keys = explode(".", $keyPath, 2);
$firstKey = $keys[0];
$remainingKeys = (count($keys) == 2) ? $keys[1] : null;
$isLeaf = ($remainingKeys == null);
if ($isLeaf)
$array[$firstKey] = $value;
else
$this->setValueForKeyPath($array[$firstKey], $value, $remainingKeys);
}
Sorry for the "long" namings, I came from the Objective-C world. :)
So calling this on each keyPath, it actually gives me the output:
fields
Array
(
[0] => ID
[1] => UUID
[2] => pushNotifications.sent
[3] => campaigns.boundDate
[4] => campaigns.endDate
[5] => campaigns.pushMessages.endDate
[6] => pushNotifications.tapped
)
dissectedFields
Array
(
[ID] => 1
[UUID] => 1
[pushNotifications] => Array
(
[sent] => 1
[tapped] => 1
)
[campaigns] => Array
(
[boundDate] => 1
[endDate] => 1
[pushMessages] => Array
(
[endDate] => 1
)
)
)

Implementing goMongoDB-like Query expression object evaluation

I've been looking for a MongoDb-like ( http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/read/#find, docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operators/ ) query expression object evaluation function implementation or a class. It may cover not all the advanced features, and should have extensible architecture.
MongoDB-like query expression objects are easy for understanding and usage, providing ability to write clean, self-explaining code, because both query and objects to search in, are associative arrays.
Basically talking its a convenient function to extract information from php arrays. Knowing the array structure(the arrayPath), it will allow to perform operations on multidimensional arrays data, without the need for multiple nested loops.
If you are not familiar with MongoDb, take a look at a given expression object and array to search in.
I wrote it as JSON string for simplicity. The object contents makes no sense, just showng the MongoDb query syntax.
MongoDb-like query expression object
{
"name": "Mongo",
"type": "db",
"arch": {
"$in": [
"x86",
"x64"
]
},
"version": {
"$gte": 22
},
"released": {
"$or": {
"$lt": 2013,
"$gt": 2012
}
}
}
The array to search in
[
{
"name": "Mongo",
"type": "db",
"release": {
"arch": "x86",
"version": 22,
"year": 2012
}
},
{
"name": "Mongo",
"type": "db",
"release": {
"arch": "x64",
"version": 21,
"year": 2012
}
},
{
"name": "Mongo",
"type": "db",
"release": {
"arch": "x86",
"version": 23,
"year": 2013
}
}
]
Find using Mongo-like query expressions
So, with the help of the function, we should be able to issue the following query to the target array.
$found=findLikeMongo($array, $queryExpr); //resulting in a $array[0] value;
//#return found array
Get array path using Mongo-like query expressions
$arrayPath=getPathFromMongo($array, $queryExpr);// resulting in array("0")
//#return array path, represented as an array where entries are consecutive keys.
Homework
I found that goessner.net/articles/JsonPath/ could possibly
cover my needs(not being an exact match because it uses Xpath-like
expressions), the caveat is, that it heavily relies on regular
expressions and string parsing, what will definitely slow it down
compared to array only(JSON like) implementation.
Also I've found a similar question here, #stackoverflow
Evaluating MongoDB-like JSON Queries in PHP.
The resulting answer was to use some SPL functions, which I am used
to avoid most of the time.
Wonder if the author had came up with function, he had been trying to
develop.
The possible arrayPath implementation was found on
thereisamoduleforthat.com/content/dealing-deep-arrays-php,
thus the lack of this implementation, is that it relies on pointers.
I know its not a trivial question with a oneliner answer, that's why I'm asking it before starting the actual development of my own class.
I appreciate architecture tips, related or similar code, which may be a good practice example for building php "if..else" expressions on the fly.emphasized text
How to write a non-SPL version?
#Baba provided an excellent class, which is written with the use of SPL.
I wonder how to rewrite this code without SPL.
There are two reasons for this
calling the class multiple times will give function overhead, that can be avoided rewriting it in raw PHP.
it would be easily portable to raw Javascript where SPL is not available, leading to easier code maintenance on both platforms.
Results
The created ArrayQuery class is published on Github, consider checking-out the repository for updates.
SPL, raw PHP version and Chequer2 FORP profiler output
In brief-
the raw PHP version performs 10x faster than the SPL one, consuming
20% less memory.
Chequer2 class performs 40% slower than PHP SPL class, and almost
20x slower than raw PHP version.
MongoDb is the fastest(10x faster than raw PHP implementation and consumes 5x less memory), do
not use these classes unless you are sure you want to avoid
interaction with MongoDb.
MongoDb version
SPL version
Raw PHP(latest ArrayQuery class) version
Chequer2 version
MongoDb reference test profiling code
$m = new MongoClient(); // connect
$db = $m->testmongo; // select a database
$collection = $db->data;
$loops=100;
for ($i=0; $i<$loops; $i++) {
$d = $collection->find(array("release.year" => 2013));
}
print_r( iterator_to_array($d) );
PHP with SPL class profiling code
include('data.php');
include('phpmongo-spl.php');
$s = new ArrayCollection($array, array("release.year" => 2013),false);
$loops=100;
for ($i=0; $i<$loops; $i++) {
$d = $s->parse();
}
print_r( $d );
The SPL class parse() function has been slightly modified to return the value after execution, it could be also be modified to accept expression, but it's not essential for profiling purposes as the expression is being reevaluated every time.
raw PHP(latest ArrayQuery class) profiling code
include('data.php');
include('phpmongo-raw.php');
$s = new ArrayStandard($array);
$loops=100;
for ($i=0; $i<$loops; $i++) {
$d = $s->find(array("release.year" => 2013));
}
print_r( $d );
chequer2 PHP profiling code
<?php
include('data.php');
include('../chequer2/Chequer.php');
$query=array("release.year" => 2013);
$loops=100;
for ($i=0; $i<$loops; $i++) {
$result=Chequer::shorthand('(.release.year > 2012) ? (.) : NULL')
->walk($array);
}
print_r($result);
?>
data used(same as #baba provided in his answer)
$json = '[{
"name":"Mongo",
"type":"db",
"release":{
"arch":"x86",
"version":22,
"year":2012
}
},
{
"name":"Mongo",
"type":"db",
"release":{
"arch":"x64",
"version":21,
"year":2012
}
},
{
"name":"Mongo",
"type":"db",
"release":{
"arch":"x86",
"version":23,
"year":2013
}
},
{
"key":"Diffrent",
"value":"cool",
"children":{
"tech":"json",
"lang":"php",
"year":2013
}
}
]';
$array = json_decode($json, true);
the forp-ui slightly modified sample ui loader(to be called with ?profile=FILE_TO_PROFILE)
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {margin : 0px}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="forp"></div>
<?php
register_shutdown_function(
function() {
// next code can be append to PHP scripts in dev mode
?>
<script src="../forp-ui/js/forp.min.js"></script>
<script>
(function(f) {
f.find(".forp")
.each(
function(el) {
el.css('margin:50px;height:300px;border:1px solid #333');
}
)
.forp({
stack : <?php echo json_encode(forp_dump()); ?>,
//mode : "fixed"
})
})(forp);
</script>
<?php
}
);
// start forp
forp_start();
// our PHP script to profile
include($_GET['profile']);
// stop forp
forp_end();
?>
</body>
</html>
Introduction
I think Evaluating MongoDB-like JSON Queries in PHP has given all the Information you need. all you need is to be creative with the solution and you achieve what you want
The Array
Lets assume we have the follow json converted to array
$json = '[{
"name":"Mongo",
"type":"db",
"release":{
"arch":"x86",
"version":22,
"year":2012
}
},
{
"name":"Mongo",
"type":"db",
"release":{
"arch":"x64",
"version":21,
"year":2012
}
},
{
"name":"Mongo",
"type":"db",
"release":{
"arch":"x86",
"version":23,
"year":2013
}
},
{
"key":"Diffrent",
"value":"cool",
"children":{
"tech":"json",
"lang":"php",
"year":2013
}
}
]';
$array = json_decode($json, true);
Example 1
check if key - Different would be as simple as
echo new ArrayCollection($array, array("key" => "Diffrent"));
Output
{"3":{"key":"Diffrent","value":"cool","children":{"tech":"json","lang":"php","year":2013}}}
Example 2
Check if release year is 2013
echo new ArrayCollection($array, array("release.year" => 2013));
Output
{"2":{"name":"Mongo","type":"db","release":{"arch":"x86","version":23,"year":2013}}}
Example 3
Count where Year is 2012
$c = new ArrayCollection($array, array("release.year" => 2012));
echo count($c); // output 2
Example 4
Lets take from your example where you want to check version is grater than 22
$c = new ArrayCollection($array, array("release.version" => array('$gt'=>22)));
echo $c;
Output
{"2":{"name":"Mongo","type":"db","release":{"arch":"x86","version":23,"year":2013}}}
Example 5
Check if release.arch value is IN a set such as [x86,x100] (Example)
$c = new ArrayCollection($array, array("release.arch" => array('$in'=>array("x86","x100"))));
foreach($c as $var)
{
print_r($var);
}
Output
Array
(
[name] => Mongo
[type] => db
[release] => Array
(
[arch] => x86
[version] => 22
[year] => 2012
)
)
Array
(
[name] => Mongo
[type] => db
[release] => Array
(
[arch] => x86
[version] => 23
[year] => 2013
)
)
Example 6
Using Callable
$year = 2013;
$expression = array("release.year" => array('$func' => function ($value) use($year) {
return $value === 2013;
}));
$c = new ArrayCollection($array, $expression);
foreach ( $c as $var ) {
print_r($var);
}
Output
Array
(
[name] => Mongo
[type] => db
[release] => Array
(
[arch] => x86
[version] => 23
[year] => 2013
)
)
Example 7
Register your own expression name
$c = new ArrayCollection($array, array("release.year" => array('$baba' => 3)), false);
$c->register('$baba', function ($a, $b) {
return substr($a, - 1) == $b;
});
$c->parse();
echo $c;
Output
{"2":{"name":"Mongo","type":"db","release":{"arch":"x86","version":23,"year":2013}}}
Class Used
class ArrayCollection implements IteratorAggregate, Countable, JsonSerializable {
private $array;
private $found = array();
private $log;
private $expression;
private $register;
function __construct(array $array, array $expression, $parse = true) {
$this->array = $array;
$this->expression = $expression;
$this->registerDefault();
$parse === true and $this->parse();
}
public function __toString() {
return $this->jsonSerialize();
}
public function jsonSerialize() {
return json_encode($this->found);
}
public function getIterator() {
return new ArrayIterator($this->found);
}
public function count() {
return count($this->found);
}
public function getLog() {
return $this->log;
}
public function register($offset, $value) {
if (strpos($offset, '$') !== 0)
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Expresiion name must always start with "$" sign');
if (isset($this->register[$offset]))
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Expression %s already registred .. Please unregister It first'));
if (! is_callable($value)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Only callable value can be registred'));
}
$this->register[$offset] = $value;
}
public function unRegister($offset) {
unset($this->register[$offset]);
}
public function parse() {
$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($this->array));
foreach ( $it as $k => $items ) {
if ($this->evaluate($this->getPath($it), $items)) {
$this->found[$it->getSubIterator(0)->key()] = $this->array[$it->getSubIterator(0)->key()];
}
}
}
private function registerDefault() {
$this->register['$eq'] = array($this,"evaluateEqal");
$this->register['$not'] = array($this,"evaluateNotEqual");
$this->register['$gte'] = array($this,"evaluateGreater");
$this->register['$gt'] = array($this,"evaluateGreater");
$this->register['$lte'] = array($this,"evaluateLess");
$this->register['$lt'] = array($this,"evaluateLess");
$this->register['$in'] = array($this,"evalueateInset");
$this->register['$func'] = array($this,"evalueateFunction");
$this->register['$fn'] = array($this,"evalueateFunction");
$this->register['$f'] = array($this,"evalueateFunction");
}
private function log($log) {
$this->log[] = $log;
}
private function getPath(RecursiveIteratorIterator $it) {
$keyPath = array();
foreach ( range(1, $it->getDepth()) as $depth ) {
$keyPath[] = $it->getSubIterator($depth)->key();
}
return implode(".", $keyPath);
}
private function checkType($a, $b) {
if (gettype($a) != gettype($b)) {
$this->log(sprintf("%s - %s is not same type of %s - %s", json_encode($a), gettype($a), json_encode($b), gettype($b)));
return false;
}
return true;
}
private function evaluate($key, $value) {
$o = $r = 0; // Obigation & Requirement
foreach ( $this->expression as $k => $options ) {
if ($k !== $key)
continue;
if (is_array($options)) {
foreach ( $options as $eK => $eValue ) {
if (strpos($eK, '$') === 0) {
$r ++;
$callable = $this->register[$eK];
$callable($value, $eValue) and $o ++;
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Missing "$" in expession key');
}
}
} else {
$r ++;
$this->evaluateEqal($value, $options) and $o ++;
}
}
return $r > 0 && $o === $r;
}
private function evaluateEqal($a, $b) {
return $a == $b;
}
private function evaluateNotEqual($a, $b) {
return $a != $b;
}
private function evaluateLess($a, $b) {
return $this->checkType($a, $b) and $a < $b;
}
private function evaluateGreater($a, $b) {
return $this->checkType($a, $b) and $a > $b;
}
private function evalueateInset($a, array $b) {
return in_array($a, $b);
}
private function evalueateFunction($a, callable $b) {
return $b($a);
}
}
Summary
It may cover not all the advanced features, and should have extensible architecture
The above class shows a typical example of what you want .. you can easy decouple it , extend it to support compound expressions like $and and $or
MongoDB-like query expression objects are easy for understanding and usage, providing ability to write clean, self-explaining code, because both query and objects to search in, are associative arrays.
Why not just write the array to a MongoDB database rather than working it arrays ?? It more efficient and it would save you a lot of troubles
I must also mention that use the best tool for the best job ... What you want is basically a function of a Database
Basically talking its a convenient function to extract information from php arrays. Knowing the array structure(the arrayPath), it will allow to perform operations on multidimensional arrays data, without the need for multiple nested loops.
The example shows how using a path to search for value but you are still dependent on loading the array to memory and your class performing multiple recursion ans loops which is not as efficient as a database .
I appreciate architecture tips, related or similar code, which may be a good practice example for building php "if..else" expressions on the fly.
Do you really mean you want all those just in here ???
Latest Update
#baba has given a great raw PHP version of a class implementing MongoDB-like query expression object evaluation, but the output structure differs a bit, I mean the dot notation in the nested array output( [release.arch] => x86 ), instead of regular arrays( [release] => Array([arch] => x86) ). I would appreciate your tip how to make the class fully compatible with mongoDB in this order, as it seems its strictly tied to the raw PHP class implementation.
=======================================================================
Answer:
What you want is very easy, All you need is 2 corrections in the current code input and output loop and you would get your new format.
What do i mean ?
A. Changed
foreach ( $array as $part ) {
$this->flatten[] = $this->convert($part);
}
To
foreach ( $array as $k => $part ) {
$this->flatten[$k] = $this->convert($part);
}
B. Changed
foreach ( $this->flatten as $data ) {
$this->check($find, $data, $type) and $f[] = $data;
}
To:
foreach ( $this->flatten as $k => $data ) {
$this->check($find, $data, $type) and $f[] = $this->array[$k];
}
New Array for resting 
$json = '[
{
"name": "Mongo",
"release": {
"arch": "x86",
"version": 22,
"year": 2012
},
"type": "db"
},
{
"name": "Mongo",
"release": {
"arch": "x64",
"version": 21,
"year": 2012
},
"type": "db"
},
{
"name": "Mongo",
"release": {
"arch": "x86",
"version": 23,
"year": 2013
},
"type": "db"
},
{
"name": "MongoBuster",
"release": {
"arch": [
"x86",
"x64"
],
"version": 23,
"year": 2013
},
"type": "db"
},
{
"children": {
"dance": [
"one",
"two",
{
"three": {
"a": "apple",
"b": 700000,
"c": 8.8
}
}
],
"lang": "php",
"tech": "json",
"year": 2013
},
"key": "Diffrent",
"value": "cool"
}
]';
$array = json_decode($json, true);
Simple Test
$s = new ArrayStandard($array);
print_r($s->find(array("release.arch"=>"x86")));
Output
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => Mongo
[type] => db
[release] => Array
(
[arch] => x86
[version] => 22
[year] => 2012
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => Mongo
[type] => db
[release] => Array
(
[arch] => x86
[version] => 23
[year] => 2013
)
)
)
If you also want to retain original array key position you can have
foreach ( $this->flatten as $k => $data ) {
$this->check($find, $data, $type) and $f[$k] = $this->array[$k];
}
Just for Fun Part
A. Support for regex
Just for fun i added support for $regex with alias $preg or $match which means you can have
print_r($s->find(array("release.arch" => array('$regex' => "/4$/"))));
Or
print_r($s->find(array("release.arch" => array('$regex' => "/4$/"))));
Output
Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[name] => Mongo
[type] => db
[release] => Array
(
[arch] => x64
[version] => 21
[year] => 2012
)
)
)
B. Use Simple array like queries
$queryArray = array(
"release" => array(
"arch" => "x86"
)
);
$d = $s->find($s->convert($queryArray));
$s->convert($queryArray) has converted
Array
(
[release] => Array
(
[arch] => x86
)
)
To
Array
(
[release.arch] => x86
)
C. Modulus $mod
print_r($s->find(array(
"release.version" => array(
'$mod' => array(
23 => 0
)
)
)));
//Checks release.version % 23 == 0 ;
D. Count elements with $size
print_r($s->find(array(
"release.arch" => array(
'$size' => 2
)
)));
// returns count(release.arch) == 2;
E. Check if it matches all element in array $all
print_r($s->find(array(
"release.arch" => array(
'$all' => array(
"x86",
"x64"
)
)
)));
Output
Array
(
[3] => Array
(
[name] => MongoBuster
[release] => Array
(
[arch] => Array
(
[0] => x86
[1] => x64
)
[version] => 23
[year] => 2013
)
[type] => db
)
)
F. If you are not sure of the element key name then you ca use $has its like the opposite of $in
print_r($s->find(array(
"release" => array(
'$has' => "x86"
)
)));
=======================================================================
Old Update
#Baba provided an excellent class, which is written with the use of SPL. I wonder how to rewrite this code without SPL. The reason is that calling this class multiple times will give function overhead, that can be avoided rewriting it in raw PHP, and maybe using goto statement in final version, to avoid recursive function calls.
=======================================================================
Since you don't want SPL and functions .. it took a while but i was able to come up with alternative class that is also flexible and easy to use
To avoid loading the array multiple times you declare it once :
$array = json_decode($json, true);
$s = new ArrayStandard($array);
A. Find where release.year is 2013
$d = $s->find(array(
"release.year" => "2013"
));
print_r($d);
Output
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => Mongo
[type] => db
[release.arch] => x86
[release.version] => 23
[release.year] => 2013
)
)
B. For the first time you can run complex $and or $or statement like find where release.arch = x86 and release.year = 2012
$d = $s->find(array(
"release.arch" => "x86",
"release.year" => "2012"
), ArrayStandard::COMPLEX_AND);
print_r($d);
Output
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => Mongo
[type] => db
[release.arch] => x86
[release.version] => 22
[release.year] => 2012
)
)
C. Imagine a much more complex query
$d = $s->find(array(
"release.year" => array(
'$in' => array(
"2012",
"2013"
)
),
"release.version" => array(
'$gt' => 22
),
"release.arch" => array(
'$func' => function ($a) {
return $a == "x86";
}
)
), ArrayStandard::COMPLEX_AND);
print_r($d);
Output
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => Mongo
[type] => db
[release.arch] => x86
[release.version] => 23
[release.year] => 2013
)
)
The new Modified class
class ArrayStandard {
const COMPLEX_OR = 1;
const COMPLEX_AND = 2;
private $array;
private $tokens;
private $found;
function __construct(array $array) {
$this->array = $array;
foreach ( $array as $k => $item ) {
$this->tokens[$k] = $this->tokenize($item);
}
}
public function getTokens() {
return $this->tokens;
}
public function convert($part) {
return $this->tokenize($part, null, false);
}
public function find(array $find, $type = 1) {
$f = array();
foreach ( $this->tokens as $k => $data ) {
$this->check($find, $data, $type) and $f[$k] = $this->array[$k];
}
return $f;
}
private function check($find, $data, $type) {
$o = $r = 0; // Obigation & Requirement
foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
if (isset($find[$key])) {
$r ++;
$options = $find[$key];
if (is_array($options)) {
reset($options);
$eK = key($options);
$eValue = current($options);
if (strpos($eK, '$') === 0) {
$this->evaluate($eK, $value, $eValue) and $o ++;
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Missing "$" in expession key');
}
} else {
$this->evaluate('$eq', $value, $options) and $o ++;
}
}
}
if ($o === 0)
return false;
if ($type == self::COMPLEX_AND and $o !== $r)
return false;
return true;
}
private function getValue(array $path) {
return count($path) > 1 ? $this->getValue(array_slice($path, 1), $this->array[$path[0]]) : $this->array[$path[0]];
}
private function tokenize($array, $prefix = '', $addParent = true) {
$paths = array();
$px = empty($prefix) ? null : $prefix . ".";
foreach ( $array as $key => $items ) {
if (is_array($items)) {
$addParent && $paths[$px . $key] = json_encode($items);
foreach ( $this->tokenize($items, $px . $key) as $k => $path ) {
$paths[$k] = $path;
}
} else {
$paths[$px . $key] = $items;
}
}
return $paths;
}
private function evaluate($func, $a, $b) {
$r = false;
switch ($func) {
case '$eq' :
$r = $a == $b;
break;
case '$not' :
$r = $a != $b;
break;
case '$gte' :
case '$gt' :
if ($this->checkType($a, $b)) {
$r = $a > $b;
}
break;
case '$lte' :
case '$lt' :
if ($this->checkType($a, $b)) {
$r = $a < $b;
}
break;
case '$in' :
if (! is_array($b))
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid argument for $in option must be array');
$r = in_array($a, $b);
break;
case '$has' :
if (is_array($b))
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid argument for $has array not supported');
$a = #json_decode($a, true) ? : array();
$r = in_array($b, $a);
break;
case '$all' :
$a = #json_decode($a, true) ? : array();
if (! is_array($b))
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid argument for $all option must be array');
$r = count(array_intersect_key($a, $b)) == count($b);
break;
case '$regex' :
case '$preg' :
case '$match' :
$r = (boolean) preg_match($b, $a, $match);
break;
case '$size' :
$a = #json_decode($a, true) ? : array();
$r = (int) $b == count($a);
break;
case '$mod' :
if (! is_array($b))
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid argument for $mod option must be array');
list($x, $y) = each($b);
$r = $a % $x == 0;
break;
case '$func' :
case '$fn' :
case '$f' :
if (! is_callable($b))
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Function should be callable');
$r = $b($a);
break;
default :
throw new ErrorException("Condition not valid ... Use \$fn for custom operations");
break;
}
return $r;
}
private function checkType($a, $b) {
if (is_numeric($a) && is_numeric($b)) {
$a = filter_var($a, FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_FLOAT);
$b = filter_var($b, FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_FLOAT);
}
if (gettype($a) != gettype($b)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}

Array from query results php inside while

I have this code, which is parcially working... I'm trying to do this:
Array
(
[servicio_id 1] => Array
(
[peticion_id 1] => Array
(...)
[peticion_id 2] => Array
(...)
[peticion_id 3] => Array
(...)
)
[servicio_id 2] => Array
(
[peticion_id 1] => Array
(...)
[peticion_id 2] => Array
(...)
[peticion_id 3] => Array
(...)
)
)
So each [servicio_id] has it's [peticion_id] with its own values... the problem is that my code actually set the same values inside every [peticion_id] array, increasing it's size as long as the loop is running... Any advice on how to clear and start again the [peticion_id] array once the [servicio_id] is finished?
Thank you in advice
while($row = sqlsrv_fetch_array($sqlQuery)) {
if($row['peticion_id'] == 0) {
$ok[] = round($row['valor'], 3);
if($row['media_ok'] == null) {
$medias_ok = array("0", "0", "0", "0");
} else {
$medias_ok = Umbrales::getValues($row['media_ok'], $row['media']);
}
$max_ok[] = $medias_ok[1];
$min_ok[] = $medias_ok[0];
}
if($row['peticion_id'] == 1) {
$ko[] = round($row['valor'], 3);
if($row['media_ok'] == null) {
$medias_ko = array("0", "0", "0", "0");
} else {
$medias_ko = Umbrales::getValues($row['media_ok'], $row['media']);
}
$max_ko[] = $medias_ko[2];
}
if($row['peticion_id'] == 2) {
$rt[] = round($row['valor'], 3);
if($row['media_ok'] == null) {
$medias_rt = array("0", "0", "0", "0");
} else {
$medias_rt = Umbrales::getValues($row['media_ok'], $row['media']);
}
$max_rt[] = $medias_rt[3];
}
$datos[$servicios[$row['servicio_id']]] = array(
"OK" => $ok,
"KO" => $ko,
"RT" => $rt,
"UMBRAL_MIN_OK" => $min_ok,
"UMBRAL_MAX_OK" => $max_ok,
"UMBRAL_MAX_KO" => $max_ko,
"UMBRAL_MAX_RT" => $max_rt
);
}
You need to clear the array on each loop.
After you while it should read:
while($row = sqlsrv_fetch_array($sqlQuery)) {
$ok = array();
$ko = array();
$rt = array();
$min_ok = array();
$max_ok = array();
$max_ko = array();
$max_rt = array();
if($row['peticion_id'] == 0) {

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