Custom userIdentity class in yii2 - php

I want to create custom userIdentity class according to my specific requirements .Here the code is
<?php
namespace app\models;
use yii\web\IdentityInterface;
use app\models\dbTables\Users;
class UserIdentity implements IdentityInterface{
const ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID=3;
const ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID=4;
const ERROR_NONE=0;
public $errorCode;
private $_id;
private $_email;
private $_role;
private $_name;
public function findIdentityById($id){
$objUserMdl = new Users;
$user = $objUserMdl::findOne($id);
$userRole = $objUserMdl->getUserRole($user->user_id);
$this->_id = $user->user_id;
$this->_email = $user->email_address;
$this->_role = $userRole;
$this->_name = $user->full_name;
return $this;
}
public function getId()
{
return $this->_id;
}
public function getName(){
return $this->_name;
}
public function getEmail(){
return $this->_email;
}
public function getRole(){
return $this->_role;
}
public static function findIdentity($id)
{
return self::findIdentityById($id);
}
public function getAuthKey()
{
throw new NotSupportedException('"getAuthKey" is not implemented.');
}
public function validateAuthKey($authKey)
{
throw new NotSupportedException('"validateAuthKey" is not implemented.');
}
public static function findIdentityByAccessToken($token, $type = null)
{
throw new NotSupportedException('"findIdentityByAccessToken" is not implemented.');
}
}
?>
Basically I have two tables roles and users and I want to set the specific properties from both table in yii::$app->user->identity
When I call the above code the findIdentity($id) function returns error for obvious reasons stating that I cannt call $this in static funtion . How can I set the required properties in function and return the instance of userIdentity class from it ?

I recommend reading this: When to use self over $this? you are really confusing the 2.
$objUserMdl = new Users;
$user = $objUserMdl::findOne($id);
$userRole = $objUserMdl->getUserRole($user->user_id);
You are calling :: on an object, you cannot do that.
I say delete what you have done and start again, it should be much easier then what you wrote. It would take a long time to show you how to do it properly, just look in the yii2 advance template and see how they are doing it. You can use your own identity class and set up any special attributes there. Just study the yii2 code.

Related

PHP class array object method access issue

I wrote a class
class User {
private $cars = array(); //store class Car 's object
public function getCars()
{
return $this->cars;
}
public function setCars($cars)
{
$this->cars = $cars;
}
}
class Car{
private $model;
public function getModel()
{
return $this->model;
}
public function setModel($model)
{
$this->model = $model;
}
}
$user = new User();
$cars = $user->getCars();
$cars[0]->getModel();
When I try to access getModel() php report "Call to undefined method stdClass::getModel()" .
Is there the best practice to deal with such case?
Edit:I filled the getter and setter. In fact, It's generated by phpstorm.
Edit:I tried again and it works well with the demo code below. The original code is too complicated to show. Maybe I caused by my misunderstanding of copying by value and by reference of array.
Please ignore this question. sorry.
class User {
private $cars = array(); //store class Car 's object
public function getCars()
{
return $this->cars;
}
public function setCars($cars)
{
$this->cars = $cars;
}
}
class Car{
private $model;
public function getModel()
{
return $this->model;
}
public function setModel($model)
{
$this->model = $model;
}
}
$user = new User();
$car = new Car();
$car->setModel("Ford");
$arr = $user->getCars();
array_push($arr,$car);
$user->setCars($arr);
foreach($user->getCars() as $car) {
var_dump($car->getModel());
}
You haven't shown your [Getter Setter ] code. You need to create one with something like:
public function setCars($val){
$this->cars = $val;
}
public function getCars(){
return $this->cars;
}
The same applies for getModel()

Creating a new class object and setting variables directly - PHP

I am trying to understand how to efficiently create a new class object and set the variables directly.
I have a class:
class element_model
{
public $sType;
public $properties;
}
I have a controller in which the following function is defined:
public function create_element($sType, $properties)
{
$oElement_model = new element_model($sType, $properties);
return new element_model($sType, $properties);
}
But this does not returns a new element_model with properties set, it just returns an empty object.
It does not, however, throw an error.
What is the reason the function above does not work?
You have to pass to the constructor of the class, in PHP you should have a method in the class __construct :
class element_model
{
public $sType;
public $properties;
public function __construct($type, $property)
{
$this->sType = $type;
$this->properties = $property;
}
}
Then you can access them (note the variables are public)
$elem = new element_model($sType, $properties);
$elem->sType;
Although in some cases it is better to encapsulate vars (declare them private):
class element_model
{
private $sType;
private $properties;
public function __construct($type, $property)
{
$this->sType = $type;
$this->properties = $property;
}
public function getType()
{
return $this->sType;
}
public function getProperty()
{
return $this->properties;
}
}
Then you can access the variable through a getter
$elem = new element_model($sType, $properties);
$elem->getType(); //and
$elem->getProperty();
You must create a __construct function in your class that accepts the parameters and sets your variables. Like this:
class element_model{
.
.
.
public function __construct($type,$properties)
{
$this->sType = $type;
$this->properties = $properties;
}
}
The __construct function will be called when you create the object.
But if you want to be extra cool in programming, just define your properties as private and create getter and setter functions to access the variables of your object
private $sType;
public function getSType(){
return $this->sType;
}
public function setSType($value){
$this->sType = $value;
}

programming book example doesn't work: a car is not an object

The following code taken from a 2010 PHP book I a m currently reading returns a "Fatal error: Call to a member function getPrice() on a non-object in Z:\home\different-tasks\www\cardecorator.php on line 15" How come that a car is not an object?
<?php
abstract class AbstractCar {
public abstract function getPrice();
public abstract function getManufacturer();
};
class Car extends AbstractCar {
private $price = 16000;
private $manufacturer = 'Acme Autos';
public function getPrice() { return $this->price; }
public function getManufacturer() { return $this->manufacturer; }
};
class CarDecorator extends AbstractCar {
private $target;
function __construct( Car $target ) { $this->target = $target; }
public function getPrice() { return $target->getPrice(); }
public function getManufacturer() { return $target->getManufacturer(); }
};
class NavigationSystem extends CarDecorator {
public function getPrice() { return parent::getPrice()+1000; }
};
$car = new Car();
$car = new NavigationSystem( $car );
//$car = new LeatherSeats( $car );
echo $car->getPrice();
public function getPrice() { return $target->getPrice(); }
should be
public function getPrice() { return $this->target->getPrice(); }
you have several mistakes like this there
I went on to download the examples from the publisher's site, and the downloadsable code works. The author explicitly mentioned in the preface that some elements of the examples given in the printed version might be missing to provide conciseness.
So,I guess that I should study the code that is downloaded rather than what is printed.

PHP Observer Pattern, Issue

Bellow is a PHP script.
I tried to implement the Observer pattern (without MVC structure)... only basic.
The error which is encountered has been specified in a comment.
First I tried to add User objects to the UsersLibrary repository. There was a error such as User::update() does not exists or something.
Why is that error encountered? What fix should be applied and how?
interface IObserver {
public function update(IObservable $sender);
}
interface IObservable {
public function addObserver(IObserver $obj);
public function notify();
}
class UsersLibrary implements IObservable {
private $container;
private $contor;
//private $z;
public function __construct() {//IObserver $a) {
$this->container = array();
$this->contor = 0;
echo "<div>[constructing UsersLibrary...]</div>";
$this->addObserver(new Logger());
//$this->z = $a;
}
public function add($obj) {
echo "<div>[adding a new user...]</div>";
$this->container[$this->contor] = $obj;
$this->contor++;
$this->notify();
}
public function get($index) {
return $this->container[$index];
}
public function addObserver(IObserver $obj) {
$this->container[] = $obj;
}
public function notify() {
echo "<div>[notification in progress...]</div>";
foreach($this->container as $temp) {
//echo $temp;
#################################################################
$temp->update(); //--------ERROR
//Fatal Error: Call to a member function update() on a non-object.
#################################################################
}
//$this->container[0]->update();
//$this->z->update($this);
}
}
class User {
private $id;
private $name;
public function __construct($id, $name) {
$this->id = $id;
$this->name = $name;
}
public function getId() {
return $this->id;
}
public function getName() {
return $this->name;
}
}
class Logger implements IObserver {
public function __construct() {
echo "<div>[constructing Logger...]</div>";
}
public function update(IObservable $sender) {
echo "<div>A new user has been added.</div>";
}
}
$a = new UsersLibrary(); //new Logger());
//$a->add(new User(1, "DemoUser1"));
//$a->add(new User(2, "DemoUser2"));
$a->add("Demo");
echo $a->get(0);
//echo $a->get(0)->getName();
Your User class is not implementing interface IObserver and therefore is not forced to have the method update().
You have to instantiate a new User() in order to add it to the UsersLibrary:
$library = new UsersLibrary();
$user = new User(1, "Demo");
$library->add($user);
Also, you are mixing Users and Loggers into your UsersLibrary container. Maybe think about separating the containers for them?
You are passing a string instead of an object in your $a->add() call. You should either pass in an object, or alter the code in UserLibrary::add() to wrap it's argument in an appropriate object (or do an object lookup of it sees a string, for instance find a user with that name).
$user = new User(1, "Demo");
$a = new UsersLibrary();
$a->add($user);

How this class and sub methods use works?

I have been browsing some php source code and need to know how the following class and sub methods use works:
<?php
$me = new Person;
$me->name("Franky")->surname("Chanyau")->phone("+22", "456 789");
?>
I have pretty solid knowledge of OOP so I don't want a 101. I just need to know how to make the above code possible.
Method chaining is possible, by
return $this;
at the end of the method.
Explained here:
phpandstuff: Method Chaining Plus Magic Setters
These methods usually set an instance variable and then just return $this.
public function phone($param) {
$this->phone = $param;
return $this;
}
methods name() surname() and phone() return an instance of Person. you can accomplish this by
return $this;
most probably these methods look like this:
public function name($name) {
$this->name = $name;
return $this;
}
like some others said, its a fluid interface http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface#PHP the Basic Idea is that a methof of a class always returns the object itself
class Car {
private $speed;
private $color;
private $doors;
public function setSpeed($speed){
$this->speed = $speed;
return $this;
}
public function setColor($color) {
$this->color = $color;
return $this;
}
public function setDoors($doors) {
$this->doors = $doors;
return $this;
}
}
// Fluent interface
$myCar = new Car();
$myCar->setSpeed(100)->setColor('blue')->setDoors(5);
(via wiki)
It's called method chaining. Basically each class function returns the object itself ($this) so that the user can call more functions on the returned object.
public function name() {
//other stuff...
return $this;
}
http://www.talkphp.com/advanced-php-programming/1163-php5-method-chaining.html
http://www.electrictoolbox.com/php-method-chaining
The idea is if we return $this then we can chain the object method calls together. Here's the solution:
<?php
class Person
{
private $strName;
private $strSurname;
private $ArrPhone = array();
public function name($strName)
{
$this->strName = $strName;
return $this; // returns $this i.e Person
}
public function surname($strSurname)
{
$this->strSurname = $strSurname;
return $this; // returns $this i.e Person
}
public function phone()
{ $this->ArrPhone = func_get_args(); //get arguments as array
return $this; // returns $this i.e Person
}
public function __toString()
{
return $this->strName." ".$this->strSurname.", ".implode(" ",$this->ArrPhone);
}
}
$me = new Person;
echo $me->name("Franky")->surname("Chanyau")->phone("+22", "456 789");
?>
Correct answers, but to make the code work you should write:
$me = new Person();
instead of
$me = new Person;

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