How to convert dot notation to object in php? - php

I need a function that give an instance and a dot notation string and return its equivalent object. Something like this
public function convert($instance , $str) {
//If $str = 'instance' return $instance
//If $str = 'instance.name' return $instance->name
//If $str = 'instance.member.id' return $instance->member->id
//...
}
How can I do this

class sth
{
public function convert($instance , $str)
{
$params = explode('.', $str);
if($params == 1) {
return $instance;
} else {
$obj = $instance;
foreach($params as $key => $param) {
if(!$key) {
continue;
}
$obj = $obj->{$param};
}
}
return $obj;
}
}
$obj = new stdClass();
$obj->test = new stdClass();
$obj->test->test2 = new stdClass();
$sth = new sth();
var_dump($sth->convert($obj, 'sth.test.test2'));

Related

Pass $sSymbol an input parameter to a Class

I got this class code from https://github.com/ricardotiago/sec-gov-api, which is used to retrieve and parse quarterly and yearly reports from the U.S Securities Exchange website.I do not understand how to print the results and what sort of parameters it's accepts. Is$sSmbol an input parameter, how do I pass this parameter so that it displays the quarterly and yearly report
<?php
require_once "parallelCurl.php";
class SecGovAPI {
const SEARCH_LINK = "http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar";
const BASE_LINK = "http://www.sec.gov/";
const QUARTERLY_REPORT = '10-Q';
const YEARLY_REPORT = '10-K';
const MOST_RECENT_REPORT = 0;
const ALL_REPORTS = 1;
public function __construct($sSymbol) {
$this->oParallelCurl = new ParallelCurl();
$this->sSymbol = $sSymbol;
$this->oDoc = new DOMDocument();
$this->report = array();
}
public function getQuaterlyReport($iSearchType = SecGovAPI::MOST_RECENT_REPORT) {
if ($iSearchType !== SecGovAPI::MOST_RECENT_REPORT && $iSearchType !== SecGovAPI::ALL_REPORTS) {
return array();
}
$aReportLinks = $this->search(SecGovAPI::QUARTERLY_REPORT, $iSearchType);
var_dump($aReportLinks);
foreach ($aReportLinks as $link) {
$this->oParallelCurl->addUrl(SecGovAPI::BASE_LINK."/".$link);
}
$aData = $this->oParallelCurl->run();
foreach ($aData as $link => $xml) {
$this->oDoc->loadXML($xml);
$oXPath = new DOMXPath($this->oDoc);
$oXPath->registerNamespace("xbrli", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance");
$this->getReportData($oXPath, $link, "dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding", "CommonStockSharesOutstanding");
$this->getReportData($oXPath, $link, "us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss", "NetIncomeLoss");
}
var_dump($this->report);
}
public function getYearlyReport($iSearchType = SecGovAPI::MOST_RECENT_REPORT) {
if ($iSearchType !== SecGovAPI::MOST_RECENT_REPORT && $iSearchType !== SecGovAPI::ALL_REPORTS) {
return array();
}
$aReportLinks = $this->search(SecGovAPI::YEARLY_REPORT, $iSearchType);
var_dump($aReportLinks);
foreach ($aReportLinks as $link) {
$this->oParallelCurl->addUrl(SecGovAPI::BASE_LINK."/".$link);
}
$aData = $this->oParallelCurl->run();
foreach ($aData as $link => $xml) {
$this->oDoc->loadXML($xml);
$oXPath = new DOMXPath($this->oDoc);
$oXPath->registerNamespace("xbrli", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance");
$this->getReportData($oXPath, $link, "dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding", "CommonStockSharesOutstanding");
$this->getReportData($oXPath, $link, "us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss", "NetIncomeLoss");
}
var_dump($this->report);
}
public function getReportData($oXPath, $link, $sEntity, $sSaveAs) {
$oNodelist = $oXPath->query("//xbrli:xbrl/".$sEntity);
for ($i = 0; $i < $oNodelist->length; $i++) {
$this->report[$link][$sSaveAs][$i] = $oNodelist->item($i)->nodeValue;
}
}
protected function search($sType, $iSearchType) {
$aParams = array("company" => "",
"match" => "",
"CIK" => $this->sSymbol,
"filenum" => "",
"State" => "",
"Country" => "",
"SIC" => "",
"count" => "40",
"owner" => "exclude",
"Find" => "Find Companies",
"action" => "getcompany",
"type" => $sType,
"output" => "atom");
$sUrl = SecGovAPI::SEARCH_LINK . "?". http_build_query($aParams);
$this->oDoc->load($sUrl);
$oXPath = new DOMXPath($this->oDoc);
$oXPath->registerNamespace("atom", "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom");
$aLinks = $this->getReportLinks($oXPath, $iSearchType);
$aReportLinks = array();
foreach ($aLinks as $link) {
$this->oParallelCurl->addUrl($link);
}
$aHtmls = $this->oParallelCurl->run();
foreach ($aHtmls as $html) {
$this->oDoc->loadHTML($html);
$oXPath = new DOMXPath($this->oDoc);
$oNodeList = $oXPath->query('//table[#summary="Data Files"]/tr[2]/td[3]/a');
if ($oNodeList->length === 0) continue;
$aReportLinks[] = $oNodeList->item(0)->getAttribute("href");
}
return $aReportLinks;
}
protected function getReportLinks($oXPath, $iSearchType) {
if ($iSearchType === SecGovAPI::MOST_RECENT_REPORT) {
$aNodeList = $oXPath->query("//atom:feed/atom:entry[1]/atom:link");
if ($aNodeList->length === 1)
return array($aNodeList->item(0)->getAttribute("href"));
else
return null;
}
else if ($iSearchType === SecGovAPI::ALL_REPORTS) {
$aNodeList = $oXPath->query("//atom:feed/atom:entry/atom:link");
for ($i = 0; $i < $aNodeList->length; $i++) {
$aReportLinks[] = $aNodeList->item($i)->getAttribute("href");
}
return $aReportLinks;
}
else return null;
}
protected function getAccessionNumber($oXPath, $iSearchType) {
if ($iSearchType === SecGovAPI::MOST_RECENT_REPORT) {
$aNodeList = $oXPath->query("//atom:feed/atom:entry[1]/atom:id");
if ($aNodeList->length === 1) $sRawAccessNumber = $aNodeList->item(0)->nodeValue;
else return null;
return $this->processAccessionNumber($sRawAccessNumber);
}
else if ($iSearchType === SecGovAPI::ALL_REPORTS) {
$aNodeList = $oXPath->query("//atom:feed/atom:entry/atom:id");
for ($i = 0; $i < $aNodeList->length; $i++) {
$sRawAccessNumber = $aNodeList->item($i)->nodeValue;
$aAccessionNumber[] = $this->processAccessionNumber($sRawAccessNumber);
}
return $aAccessionNumber;
}
else return null;
}
protected function processAccessionNumber($sRawAccessNumber) {
$aSplitData = preg_split('/accession-number=/', $sRawAccessNumber);
if (!isset($aSplitData[1])) return null;
$sAccessionNumber = str_replace('-','', $aSplitData[1]);
return $sAccessionNumber;
}
protected function getReportDate($oXPath, $iSearchType) {
if ($iSearchType === SecGovAPI::MOST_RECENT_REPORT) {
$aNodeList = $oXPath->query("//atom:feed/atom:entry[1]/atom:updated");
if ($aNodeList->length === 1)
return $sUpdated = $aNodeList->item(0)->nodeValue;
else
return null;
}
else if ($iSearchType === SecGovAPI::ALL_REPORTS) {
$aNodeList = $oXPath->query("//atom:feed/atom:entry/atom:updated");
for ($i = 0; $i < $aNodeList->length; $i++) {
$aUpdated[] = $aNodeList->item($i)->nodeValue;
}
return $aUpdated;
}
else return null;
}
}
?>
parallelCurl.php
<?php
class ParallelCurl {
protected $aHandlers;
public function __construct() {
$this->aHandlers = array();
$this->rMultiHandler = curl_multi_init();
}
public function addUrl($sUrl) {
$rHandler = curl_init();
curl_setopt($rHandler, CURLOPT_URL, $sUrl);
curl_setopt($rHandler, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($rHandler, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_multi_add_handle($this->rMultiHandler, $rHandler);
$this->aHandlers[$sUrl] = $rHandler;
}
public function run() {
$blsRunning = null;
do {
$rHandler = curl_multi_exec($this->rMultiHandler, $blsRunning);
} while ($rHandler === CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
while ($blsRunning && $rHandler == CURLM_OK) {
if (curl_multi_select($this->rMultiHandler) != -1) {
do {
$rHandler = curl_multi_exec($this->rMultiHandler, $blsRunning);
} while ($rHandler == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
}
}
foreach ($this->aHandlers as $url => $handler) {
$data[$url] = curl_multi_getcontent($handler);
curl_multi_remove_handle($this->rMultiHandler, $handler);
}
$this->aHandlers = array();
return $data;
}
public function __destruct() {
curl_multi_close($this->rMultiHandler);
}
}
?>
To create an instance of the SecGovAPI class you can use the new keyword:
$class = new SecGovAPI($sSymbol);
then you can call the methods getQuaterlyReport and getYearlyReport with:
echo $class->getQuaterlyReport();
echo $class->getYearlyReport();
Both these methods has an argument, and by default is SecGovAPI::MOST_RECENT_REPORT. You can also use:
SecGovAPI::QUARTERLY_REPORT
SecGovAPI::YEARLY_REPORT
SecGovAPI::ALL_REPORTS
Example:
echo $class->getQuaterlyReport(SecGovAPI::QUARTERLY_REPORT);

php imap - get body and make plain text

I am using the PHP imap function to get emails from a POP3 mailbox and insert the data into a MySQL database.
Here is the PHP code:
$inbox = imap_open($hostname,$username,$password) or die('Cannot connect: ' . imap_last_error());
$emails = imap_search($inbox,'ALL');
if($emails)
{
$output = '';
rsort($emails);
foreach($emails as $email_number)
{
$header=imap_headerinfo($inbox,$email_number);
$from = $header->from[0]->mailbox . "#" . $header->from[0]->host;
$toaddress=$header->toaddress;
$replyto=$header->reply_to[0]->mailbox."#".$header->reply_to[0]->host;
$datetime=date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$header->udate);
$subject=$header->subject;
//remove the " from the $toaddress
$toaddress = str_replace('"','',$toaddress);
echo '<strong>To:</strong> '.$toaddress.'<br>';
echo '<strong>From:</strong> '.$from.'<br>';
echo '<strong>Subject:</strong> '.$subject.'<br>';
//get message body
$message = (imap_fetchbody($inbox,$email_number,1.1));
if($message == '')
{
$message = (imap_fetchbody($inbox,$email_number,1));
}
}
It works fine, however on some emails in the body I get = in between words, or =20 in between words. And other times the emails will just be blank even though they are not blank when sent.
This only happens when coming from certain emails.
How can I get round this and just make the email completely plain text?
This happens because the emails are normally Quoted-printable encoded. The = is a soft line break and =20 is a white space. I think, you could use quoted_printable_decode() on the message so it shows correctly. About the blank emails, I don't know, I would need more details.
Basically:
//get message body
$message = quoted_printable_decode(imap_fetchbody($inbox,$email_number,1.1));
$data = imap_fetchbody($this->imapStream, $Part->uid, $Part->path, FT_UID | FT_PEEK);
if ($Part->format === 'quoted-printable' && $data) {
$data = quoted_printable_decode($data);
}
This is required for mails with
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
But for mails with
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
simply imap_fetchbody is enough.
Above code was taken from a cake-php component created for fetching mails from mail boxes throgh IMAP.
I made an entire class some years ago, and I'm still using it when I need to get contents from emails. It will help you fetch all email bodies (sometimes you have html and plain text) in a readable format, and get all attached files, just ready to be saved somewhere or sent to a website user.
It is not really optimized so on a big mailbox you may have troubles; but the purpose of this class was to access emails in a readable format to put them on a widget of a website. I let you play with the sample below to get how it works.
ImapReader.class.php Here is the source code.
<?php
class ImapReader
{
private $host;
private $port;
private $user;
private $pass;
private $box;
private $box_list;
private $errors;
private $connected;
private $list;
private $deleted;
const FROM = 0;
const TO = 1;
const REPLY_TO = 2;
const SUBJECT = 3;
const CONTENT = 4;
const ATTACHMENT = 5;
public function __construct($host = null, $port = '143', $user = null, $pass = null)
{
$this->host = $host;
$this->port = $port;
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
$this->box = null;
$this->box_list = null;
$this->errors = array ();
$this->connected = false;
$this->list = null;
$this->deleted = false;
}
public function __destruct()
{
if ($this->isConnected())
{
$this->disconnect();
}
}
public function changeServer($host = null, $port = '143', $user = null, $pass = null)
{
if ($this->isConnected())
{
$this->disconnect();
}
$this->host = $host;
$this->port = $port;
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
$this->box_list = null;
$this->errors = array ();
$this->list = null;
return $this;
}
public function canConnect()
{
return (($this->connected == false) && (is_string($this->host)) && (!empty($this->host))
&& (is_numeric($this->port)) && ($this->port >= 1) && ($this->port <= 65535)
&& (is_string($this->user)) && (!empty($this->user)) && (is_string($this->pass)) && (!empty($this->pass)));
}
public function connect()
{
if ($this->canConnect())
{
$this->box = #imap_open("{{$this->host}:{$this->port}/imap/ssl/novalidate-cert}INBOX", $this->user,
$this->pass);
if ($this->box !== false)
{
$this->_connected();
}
else
{
$this->errors = array_merge($this->errors, imap_errors());
}
}
return $this;
}
public function boxList()
{
if (is_null($this->box_list))
{
$list = imap_getsubscribed($this->box, "{{$this->host}:{$this->port}}", "*");
$this->box_list = array ();
foreach ($list as $box)
{
$this->box_list[] = $box->name;
}
}
return $this->box_list;
}
public function fetchAllHeaders($mbox)
{
if ($this->isConnected())
{
$test = imap_reopen($this->box, "{$mbox}");
if (!$test)
{
return false;
}
$num_msgs = imap_num_msg($this->box);
$this->list = array ();
for ($id = 1; ($id <= $num_msgs); $id++)
{
$this->list[] = $this->_fetchHeader($mbox, $id);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
public function fetchSearchHeaders($mbox, $criteria)
{
if ($this->isConnected())
{
$test = imap_reopen($this->box, "{$mbox}");
if (!$test)
{
return false;
}
$msgs = imap_search($this->box, $criteria);
if ($msgs)
{
foreach ($msgs as $id)
{
$this->list[] = $this->_fetchHeader($mbox, $id);
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
public function isConnected()
{
return $this->connected;
}
public function disconnect()
{
if ($this->connected)
{
if ($this->deleted)
{
imap_expunge($this->box);
$this->deleted = false;
}
imap_close($this->box);
$this->connected = false;
$this->box = null;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Took from khigashi dot oang at gmail dot com at php.net
* with replacement of ereg family functions by preg's ones.
*
* #param string $str
* #return string
*/
private function _fix($str)
{
if (preg_match("/=\?.{0,}\?[Bb]\?/", $str))
{
$str = preg_split("/=\?.{0,}\?[Bb]\?/", $str);
while (list($key, $value) = each($str))
{
if (preg_match("/\?=/", $value))
{
$arrTemp = preg_split("/\?=/", $value);
$arrTemp[0] = base64_decode($arrTemp[0]);
$str[$key] = join("", $arrTemp);
}
}
$str = join("", $str);
}
if (preg_match("/=\?.{0,}\?Q\?/", $str))
{
$str = quoted_printable_decode($str);
$str = preg_replace("/=\?.{0,}\?[Qq]\?/", "", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\?=/", "", $str);
}
return trim($str);
}
private function _connected()
{
$this->connected = true;
return $this;
}
public function getErrors()
{
$errors = $this->errors;
$this->errors = array ();
return $errors;
}
public function count()
{
if (is_null($this->list))
{
return 0;
}
return count($this->list);
}
public function get($nbr = null)
{
if (is_null($nbr))
{
return $this->list;
}
if ((is_array($this->list)) && (isset($this->list[$nbr])))
{
return $this->list[$nbr];
}
return null;
}
public function fetch($nbr = null)
{
return $this->_callById('_fetch', $nbr);
}
private function _fetchHeader($mbox, $id)
{
$header = imap_header($this->box, $id);
if (!is_object($header))
{
return;
}
$mail = new stdClass();
$mail->id = $id;
$mail->mbox = $mbox;
$mail->timestamp = (isset($header->udate)) ? ($header->udate) : ('');
$mail->date = date("d/m/Y H:i:s", (isset($header->udate)) ? ($header->udate) : (''));
$mail->from = $this->_fix(isset($header->fromaddress) ? ($header->fromaddress) : (''));
$mail->to = $this->_fix(isset($header->toaddress) ? ($header->toaddress) : (''));
$mail->reply_to = $this->_fix(isset($header->reply_toaddress) ? ($header->reply_toaddress) : (''));
$mail->subject = $this->_fix(isset($header->subject) ? ($header->subject) : (''));
$mail->content = array ();
$mail->attachments = array ();
$mail->deleted = false;
return $mail;
}
private function _fetch($mail)
{
$test = imap_reopen($this->box, "{$mail->mbox}");
if (!$test)
{
return $mail;
}
$structure = imap_fetchstructure($this->box, $mail->id);
if ((!isset($structure->parts)) || (!is_array($structure->parts)))
{
$body = imap_body($this->box, $mail->id);
$content = new stdClass();
$content->type = 'content';
$content->mime = $this->_fetchType($structure);
$content->charset = $this->_fetchParameter($structure->parameters, 'charset');
$content->data = $this->_decode($body, $structure->type);
$content->size = strlen($content->data);
$mail->content[] = $content;
return $mail;
}
else
{
$parts = $this->_fetchPartsStructureRoot($mail, $structure);
foreach ($parts as $part)
{
$content = new stdClass();
$content->type = null;
$content->data = null;
$content->mime = $this->_fetchType($part->data);
if ((isset($part->data->disposition))
&& ((strcmp('attachment', $part->data->disposition) == 0)
|| (strcmp('inline', $part->data->disposition) == 0)))
{
$content->type = $part->data->disposition;
$content->name = null;
if (isset($part->data->dparameters))
{
$content->name = $this->_fetchParameter($part->data->dparameters, 'filename');
}
if (is_null($content->name))
{
if (isset($part->data->parameters))
{
$content->name = $this->_fetchParameter($part->data->parameters, 'name');
}
}
$mail->attachments[] = $content;
}
else if ($part->data->type == 0)
{
$content->type = 'content';
$content->charset = null;
if (isset($part->data->parameters))
{
$content->charset = $this->_fetchParameter($part->data->parameters, 'charset');
}
$mail->content[] = $content;
}
$body = imap_fetchbody($this->box, $mail->id, $part->no);
if (isset($part->data->encoding))
{
$content->data = $this->_decode($body, $part->data->encoding);
}
else
{
$content->data = $body;
}
$content->size = strlen($content->data);
}
}
return $mail;
}
private function _fetchPartsStructureRoot($mail, $structure)
{
$parts = array ();
if ((isset($structure->parts)) && (is_array($structure->parts)) && (count($structure->parts) > 0))
{
foreach ($structure->parts as $key => $data)
{
$this->_fetchPartsStructure($mail, $data, ($key + 1), $parts);
}
}
return $parts;
}
private function _fetchPartsStructure($mail, $structure, $prefix, &$parts)
{
if ((isset($structure->parts)) && (is_array($structure->parts)) && (count($structure->parts) > 0))
{
foreach ($structure->parts as $key => $data)
{
$this->_fetchPartsStructure($mail, $data, $prefix . "." . ($key + 1), $parts);
}
}
$part = new stdClass;
$part->no = $prefix;
$part->data = $structure;
$parts[] = $part;
}
private function _fetchParameter($parameters, $key)
{
foreach ($parameters as $parameter)
{
if (strcmp($key, $parameter->attribute) == 0)
{
return $parameter->value;
}
}
return null;
}
private function _fetchType($structure)
{
$primary_mime_type = array ("TEXT", "MULTIPART", "MESSAGE", "APPLICATION", "AUDIO", "IMAGE", "VIDEO", "OTHER");
if ((isset($structure->subtype)) && ($structure->subtype) && (isset($structure->type)))
{
return $primary_mime_type[(int) $structure->type] . '/' . $structure->subtype;
}
return "TEXT/PLAIN";
}
private function _decode($message, $coding)
{
switch ($coding)
{
case 2:
$message = imap_binary($message);
break;
case 3:
$message = imap_base64($message);
break;
case 4:
$message = imap_qprint($message);
break;
case 5:
break;
default:
break;
}
return $message;
}
private function _callById($method, $data)
{
$callback = array ($this, $method);
// data is null
if (is_null($data))
{
$result = array ();
foreach ($this->list as $mail)
{
$result[] = $this->_callById($method, $mail);
}
return $result;
}
// data is an array
if (is_array($data))
{
$result = array ();
foreach ($data as $elem)
{
$result[] = $this->_callById($method, $elem);
}
return $result;
}
// data is an object
if ((is_object($data)) && ($data instanceof stdClass) && (isset($data->id)))
{
return call_user_func($callback, $data);
}
// data is numeric
if (($this->isConnected()) && (is_array($this->list)) && (is_numeric($data)))
{
foreach ($this->list as $mail)
{
if ($mail->id == $data)
{
return call_user_func($callback, $mail);
}
}
}
return null;
}
public function delete($nbr)
{
$this->_callById('_delete', $nbr);
return;
}
private function _delete($mail)
{
if ($mail->deleted == false)
{
$test = imap_reopen($this->box, "{$mail->mbox}");
if ($test)
{
$this->deleted = true;
imap_delete($this->box, $mail->id);
$mail->deleted = true;
}
}
}
public function searchBy($pattern, $type)
{
$result = array ();
if (is_array($this->list))
{
foreach ($this->list as $mail)
{
$match = false;
switch ($type)
{
case self::FROM:
$match = $this->_match($mail->from, $pattern);
break;
case self::TO:
$match = $this->_match($mail->to, $pattern);
break;
case self::REPLY_TO:
$match = $this->_match($mail->reply_to, $pattern);
break;
case self::SUBJECT:
$match = $this->_match($mail->subject, $pattern);
break;
case self::CONTENT:
foreach ($mail->content as $content)
{
$match = $this->_match($content->data, $pattern);
if ($match)
{
break;
}
}
break;
case self::ATTACHMENT:
foreach ($mail->attachments as $attachment)
{
$match = $this->_match($attachment->name, $pattern);
if ($match)
{
break;
}
}
break;
}
if ($match)
{
$result[] = $mail;
}
}
}
return $result;
}
private function _nmatch($string, $pattern, $a, $b)
{
if ((!isset($string[$a])) && (!isset($pattern[$b])))
{
return 1;
}
if ((isset($pattern[$b])) && ($pattern[$b] == '*'))
{
if (isset($string[$a]))
{
return ($this->_nmatch($string, $pattern, ($a + 1), $b) + $this->_nmatch($string, $pattern, $a, ($b + 1)));
}
else
{
return ($this->_nmatch($string, $pattern, $a, ($b + 1)));
}
}
if ((isset($string[$a])) && (isset($pattern[$b])) && ($pattern[$b] == '?'))
{
return ($this->_nmatch($string, $pattern, ($a + 1), ($b + 1)));
}
if ((isset($string[$a])) && (isset($pattern[$b])) && ($pattern[$b] == '\\'))
{
if ((isset($pattern[($b + 1)])) && ($string[$a] == $pattern[($b + 1)]))
{
return ($this->_nmatch($string, $pattern, ($a + 1), ($b + 2)));
}
}
if ((isset($string[$a])) && (isset($pattern[$b])) && ($string[$a] == $pattern[$b]))
{
return ($this->_nmatch($string, $pattern, ($a + 1), ($b + 1)));
}
return 0;
}
private function _match($string, $pattern)
{
return $this->_nmatch($string, $pattern, 0, 0);
}
}
ImapReader.demo.php Here is the usage sample
<?php
require_once("ImapReader.class.php");
$box = new ImapReader('example.com', '143', 'somebody#example.com', 'xxxxxxxxxxxx');
$box
->connect()
->fetchAllHeaders()
;
echo $box->count() . " emails in mailbox\n";
for ($i = 0; ($i < $box->count()); $i++)
{
$msg = $box->get($i);
echo "Reception date : {$msg->date}\n";
echo "From : {$msg->from}\n";
echo "To : {$msg->to}\n";
echo "Reply to : {$msg->from}\n";
echo "Subject : {$msg->subject}\n";
$msg = $box->fetch($msg);
echo "Number of readable contents : " . count($msg->content) . "\n";
foreach ($msg->content as $key => $content)
{
echo "\tContent " . ($key + 1) . " :\n";
echo "\t\tContent type : {$content->mime}\n";
echo "\t\tContent charset : {$content->charset}\n";
echo "\t\tContent size : {$content->size}\n";
}
echo "Number of attachments : " . count($msg->attachments) . "\n";
foreach ($msg->attachments as $key => $attachment)
{
echo "\tAttachment " . ($key + 1) . " :\n";
echo "\t\tAttachment type : {$attachment->type}\n";
echo "\t\tContent type : {$attachment->mime}\n";
echo "\t\tFile name : {$attachment->name}\n";
echo "\t\tFile size : {$attachment->size}\n";
}
echo "\n";
}
echo "Searching '*Bob*' ...\n";
$results = $box->searchBy('*Bob*', ImapReader::FROM);
foreach ($results as $result)
{
echo "\tMatched: {$result->from} - {$result->date} - {$result->subject}\n";
}
Enjoy
Regarding the blank emails, check the encoding of the mail.
If it is a binary encoded mail then you will get blank mails when you try to insert them into a mysql text field.
Try shifting every mail to UTF-8 and then insert it
iconv(mb_detect_encoding($mail_content, mb_detect_order(), true), "UTF-8", $mail_content);
function getmsg($mbox,$mid) {
// input $mbox = IMAP stream, $mid = message id
// output all the following:
global $charset,$htmlmsg,$plainmsg,$attachments;
$htmlmsg = $plainmsg = $charset = '';
$attachments = array();
// HEADER
$h = imap_header($mbox,$mid);
// add code here to get date, from, to, cc, subject...
// BODY
$s = imap_fetchstructure($mbox,$mid);
if (!$s->parts) // simple
getpart($mbox,$mid,$s,0); // pass 0 as part-number
else { // multipart: cycle through each part
foreach ($s->parts as $partno0=>$p)
getpart($mbox,$mid,$p,$partno0+1);
}
}
function getpart($mbox,$mid,$p,$partno) {
// $partno = '1', '2', '2.1', '2.1.3', etc for multipart, 0 if simple
global $htmlmsg,$plainmsg,$charset,$attachments;
// DECODE DATA
$data = ($partno)?
imap_fetchbody($mbox,$mid,$partno): // multipart
imap_body($mbox,$mid); // simple
// Any part may be encoded, even plain text messages, so check everything.
if ($p->encoding==4)
$data = quoted_printable_decode($data);
elseif ($p->encoding==3)
$data = base64_decode($data);
// PARAMETERS
// get all parameters, like charset, filenames of attachments, etc.
$params = array();
if ($p->parameters)
foreach ($p->parameters as $x)
$params[strtolower($x->attribute)] = $x->value;
if ($p->dparameters)
foreach ($p->dparameters as $x)
$params[strtolower($x->attribute)] = $x->value;
// ATTACHMENT
// Any part with a filename is an attachment,
// so an attached text file (type 0) is not mistaken as the message.
if ($params['filename'] || $params['name']) {
// filename may be given as 'Filename' or 'Name' or both
$filename = ($params['filename'])? $params['filename'] : $params['name'];
// filename may be encoded, so see imap_mime_header_decode()
$attachments[$filename] = $data; // this is a problem if two files have same name
}
// TEXT
if ($p->type==0 && $data) {
// Messages may be split in different parts because of inline attachments,
// so append parts together with blank row.
if (strtolower($p->subtype)=='plain')
$plainmsg. = trim($data) ."\n\n";
else
$htmlmsg. = $data ."<br><br>";
$charset = $params['charset']; // assume all parts are same charset
}
// EMBEDDED MESSAGE
// Many bounce notifications embed the original message as type 2,
// but AOL uses type 1 (multipart), which is not handled here.
// There are no PHP functions to parse embedded messages,
// so this just appends the raw source to the main message.
elseif ($p->type==2 && $data) {
$plainmsg. = $data."\n\n";
}
// SUBPART RECURSION
if ($p->parts) {
foreach ($p->parts as $partno0=>$p2)
getpart($mbox,$mid,$p2,$partno.'.'.($partno0+1)); // 1.2, 1.2.1, etc.
}
}
Reference (First user contributed note): http://php.net/manual/en/function.imap-fetchstructure.php
I tried all this answers, but neither one worked for me. Then I hit first user contributed note on this PHP page:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.imap-fetchstructure.php
and this works for all my cases. Quite old answer btw.

PHP how can I find out right properties within Object

class a {
public $a = "3";
public $b = "0";
public $b = "3";
public $c = "0";
public $d = "0";
public $e = "0";
public $g = "0";
}
How can I find out which properties are greater than zero?
You can use the get_class_vars function outside the object itself like that:
$a = new a();
$class_vars = get_class_vars(get_class($a));
foreach ($class_vars as $name => $value) {
if ($value > 0) {
echo "$name : $value\n";
}
}
put this method inside your class and it will return all vars in array:
public function test() {
$vars = get_object_vars($this);
$r = array();
foreach($vars as $k => $v) {
if($v > 0){ $r[$k] = $v; }
}
return $r;
}

php - quick refactoring

I have 2 methods, that are pretty much exactly the same and I'd likie someone to help me refactor them:
public static function searchFromVideoRequest($word, $returnPropelObjects = false)
{
$c = new Criteria();
$c->addJoin(YoutubeVideoPeer::ID,ItemPeer::YOUTUBE_VIDEO_ID);
$c->addSelectColumn(self::TITLE);
$c->addSelectColumn(self::ID);
$c->add(ItemPeer::TITLE, '%'.$word.'%', Criteria::LIKE);
$c->addAnd(self::YOUTUBE_VIDEO_ID, null, Criteria::ISNOTNULL);
$c->addAscendingOrderByColumn(self::TITLE);
if ($returnPropelObjects)
return self::doSelect($c);
$stmt = self::doSelectStmt($c);
$results = array();
while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$results[] = $row;
}
return $results;
}
public static function searchFromFlickrRequest($word, $returnPropelObjects = false)
{
$c = new Criteria();
$c->addJoin(FlickrPhotoPeer::ID,ItemPeer::FLICKR_PHOTO_ID);
$c->addSelectColumn(self::TITLE);
$c->addSelectColumn(self::ID);
$c->add(ItemPeer::TITLE, '%'.$word.'%', Criteria::LIKE);
$c->addAnd(self::FLICKR_PHOTO_ID, null, Criteria::ISNOTNULL);
$c->addAscendingOrderByColumn(self::TITLE);
if ($returnPropelObjects)
return self::doSelect($c);
$stmt = self::doSelectStmt($c);
$results = array();
while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$results[] = $row;
}
return $results;
}
Thanks
To refactor such methods you can split up them into a few methods that will contain common code and make them private, so no one can use them outside the class:
public static function searchFromVideoRequest($word, $returnPropelObjects = false)
{
$c = self::buildSearchCriteria($word);
$c->addJoin(YoutubeVideoPeer::ID,ItemPeer::YOUTUBE_VIDEO_ID);
$c->addAnd(self::YOUTUBE_VIDEO_ID, null, Criteria::ISNOTNULL);
return self::getSearchResult($c, $returnPropelObjects);
}
public static function searchFromFlickrRequest($word, $returnPropelObjects = false)
{
$c = self::buildSearchCriteria($word);
$c->addJoin(FlickrPhotoPeer::ID,ItemPeer::FLICKR_PHOTO_ID);
$c->addAnd(self::FLICKR_PHOTO_ID, null, Criteria::ISNOTNULL);
return self::getSearchResult($c, $returnPropelObjects);
}
private static function buildSearchCriteria($word)
{
$c = new Criteria();
$c->addSelectColumn(self::TITLE);
$c->addSelectColumn(self::ID);
$c->add(ItemPeer::TITLE, '%'.$word.'%', Criteria::LIKE);
$c->addAscendingOrderByColumn(self::TITLE);
return $c;
}
private static function getSearchResult($c, $returnPropelObjects)
{
if ($returnPropelObjects)
return self::doSelect($c);
$stmt = self::doSelectStmt($c);
$results = array();
while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$results[] = $row;
}
return $results;
}
PS: And I think the question is OK.

Optimizing Trie implementation

For no reason other than fun I implemented a Trie today. At the moment it supports add() and search(), remove() should also be implemented but I think that's fairly straight forward.
It is fully functional, but filling the Trie with data takes a little too much for my taste. I'm using this list as datasource: http://www.isc.ro/lists/twl06.zip (found somewhere else on SO). It takes ~11s to load. My initial implementation took ~15s so I already gave it a nice performance boost, but I'm still not satisfied :)
My question is: what else could give me a (substantial) performance boost? I'm not bound by this design, a complete overhaul is acceptable.
class Trie
{
private $trie;
public function __construct(TrieNode $trie = null)
{
if($trie !== null) $this->trie = $trie;
else $this->trie = new TrieNode();
$this->counter = 0;
}
public function add($value, $val = null)
{
$str = '';
$trie_ref = $this->trie;
foreach(str_split($value) as $char)
{
$str .= $char;
$trie_ref = $trie_ref->addNode($str);
}
$trie_ref->value = $val;
return true;
}
public function search($value, $only_words = false)
{
if($value === '') return $this->trie;
$trie_ref = $this->trie;
$str = '';
foreach(str_split($value) as $char)
{
$str .= $char;
if($trie_ref = $trie_ref->getNode($str))
{
if($str === $value) return ($only_words ? $this->extractWords($trie_ref) : new self($trie_ref));
continue;
}
return false;
}
return false;
}
public function extractWords(TrieNode $trie)
{
$res = array();
foreach($trie->getChildren() as $child)
{
if($child->value !== null) $res[] = $child->value;
if($child->hasChildren()) $res = array_merge($res, $this->extractWords($child));
}
return $res;
}
}
class TrieNode
{
public $value;
protected $children = array();
public function addNode($index)
{
if(isset($this->children[$index])) return $this->children[$index];
return $this->children[$index] = new self();
}
public function getNode($index)
{
return (isset($this->children[$index]) ? $this->children[$index] : false);
}
public function getChildren()
{
return $this->children;
}
public function hasChildren()
{
return count($this->children)>0;
}
}
Don't know php but,
in the following methods:
public function add($value, $val = null)
{
$str = '';
$trie_ref = $this->trie;
foreach(str_split($value) as $char)
{
$str .= $char;
$trie_ref = $trie_ref->addNode($str);
}
$trie_ref->value = $val;
return true;
}
public function search($value, $only_words = false)
{
if($value === '') return $this->trie;
$trie_ref = $this->trie;
$str = '';
foreach(str_split($value) as $char)
{
$str .= $char;
if($trie_ref = $trie_ref->getNode($str))
{
if($str === $value) return ($only_words ? $this->extractWords($trie_ref) : new self($trie_ref));
continue;
}
return false;
}
return false;
}
Why do you even need the $str .= $char (which I suppose is append)? This itself changes your O(n) time addition/searching to Omega(n^2) (n is length of $value) instead of O(n).
In a trie, you usually walk the trie while walking the string i.e you find the next node based on the current character, rather than the current prefix.
I suppose this implementation is for a Key|value type of insertion and lookup? Here is one that handles [English] words.
class Trie {
static function insert_word(Node $root, $text)
{
$v = $root;
foreach(str_split($text) as $char) {
$next = $v->children[$char];
if ($next === null)
{
$v->children[$char] = $next = new Node();
}
$v = $next;
}
$v->leaf = true;
}
static function get_words_sorted(Node $node, $text)
{
$res = array();
for($ch = 0; $ch < 128; $ch++) {
$child = $node->children[chr($ch)];
if ($child !== null)
{
$res = array_merge($res, Trie::get_words_sorted($child, $text . chr($ch)));
}
}
if ($node->leaf === true)
{
$res[] = $text;
}
return $res;
}
static function search(Node $root, $text)
{
$v = $root;
while($v !== null)
{
foreach(str_split($text) as $char) {
$next = $v->children[$char];
if ($next === null)
{
return false;
}
else
{
$v = $next;
}
}
if($v->leaf === true)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
}
class Node {
public $children;
public $leaf;
function __construct()
{
$children = Array();
}
}
Example usage
$root = new Node();
$words = Array("an", "ant", "all", "allot", "alloy", "aloe", "are", "ate", "be");
for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($words); $i++)
{
Trie::insert_word($root, $words[$i]);
}
$search_words = array("alloy", "ant", "bee", "aren't", "allot");
foreach($search_words as $word)
{
if(Trie::search($root, $word) === true)
{
echo $word . " IS in my dictionary<br/>";
}
else
{
echo $word . " is NOT in my dictionary <br/>";
}
}

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