CodeIgniter pagination won't go past first page - php

I have a blog page of posts that I am trying to paginate using CodeIgniter. The numbering and limiting seem to be working fine, except I keep getting a 404 when I try to travel to another page.
The strange thing is the normal culprits that cause this issue are correct. The baseUrl and the uri_segment.
My controller looks like this:
$config = array();
$config["base_url"] = $this->config->site_url("/blog");
$config["total_rows"] = $this->blog_model->count();
$config["per_page"] = 2;
$config["uri_segment"] = 2;
$config["num_links"] = round($config["total_rows"] / $config["per_page"]);
$config['use_page_numbers'] = TRUE;
$this->pagination->initialize($config);
$page = ($this->uri->segment(2)) ? $this->uri->segment(2) : 0;
$this->load->view('blog', array(
'user' => $this->user,
'blog' => $this->blog_model->loadPosts($config['per_page'], $page),
'links' => $this->pagination->create_links(),
'footer' => $this->blog_model->loadFooter()
));
And then in my model I am grabbing the posts
public function loadPosts($limit, $start)
{
$this->db->limit($limit, $start);
$this->db->order_by("date", "desc");
//this loads the contact info
$query = $this->db->get('entries');
return $query->result();
}
My full URL is www.mysite.com/blog and then with the pagination it appears as www.mysite.com/blog/2.
For the base_Url I have also tried base_url() . "/blog";.
And I have tried setting the uri_segment to 1 and 3, but nothing seems to work.
As well I have tried playing around with the routing and have added just to see if it would do anything:
$route['blog/(:num)'] = 'blog/$1';

You can use this line of code if your code is inside the index method:
$route['blog/:any'] = "blog/index/$1";
Because you have used the segment(2), and you should change the blog/index/$1 to blog/:any.

Assuming the function name that contain your pagination code is index(), you should change the route to:
$route['blog/(:num)'] = 'blog/index/$1';
And in your index() function, add the $page parameter:
public function index($page = 1){
...

With your routes, try if you can to add as many :anys or :nums after as you like:
$route['blog'] = 'blog/index'; // For the first level
$route['blog/(:any)/(:any)'] = 'blog/index/$1/$2'; // For extra "uri" segments.
// base_url pagination
$config["base_url"] = base_url("blog"); // Is preferred

You can keep your other code as it is. Just add this at your routes.php file:
$route['blog/:num'] = "blog/index";
//Assumes your code is inside the index method.
//If not, use this way:
//$route['blog/:num'] = "blog/YOUR_METHOD_NAME";

You can't pass a parameter to the index() function of a controller like it is a random function.
If you try to do controller/var instead of controller/function/var, CodeIgniter will search for a function var() inside the controller which does not exists. That's what happen when you try to access blog/2: 2() isn't a function in your controller.
You can create a new function in your controller, let's say page(), and move your code inside. That way, you will call blog/page/2. Function page() will exists and will not get a 404. Also don't fordet to redefine your base_url for pagination.
$config["base_url"] = site_url("blog/page");
Another solution if you absolutely need the URL like /blog/2, routes:
$route['blog/(:any)'] = 'blog/index/$1';
Remap may also be a solution: http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/controllers.html#remapping

Related

Pagination-URI in Codeigniter 4

I began writing a webapp in Codigniter 4 and currently, i'm stuck with the pagination.
I created a controller, a model an a view to retrieve database entries für usergroups and used CI's built-in pagination-library.
UsergroupsModel:
<?php namespace App\Models;
use CodeIgniter\Model;
class UsergroupsModel extends Model{
protected $table = 'roles';
protected $allowedFields = [];
protected $beforeInsert = ['beforeInsert'];
protected $beforeUpdate = ['beforeUpdate'];
public function getGroups(){
$db = \Config\Database::connect();
$builder = $db->table('roles');
$query = $builder->get();
$results = $query->getResultArray();
return $results;
}
}
Controller (Usergroups):
<?php namespace App\Controllers;
use App\Models\UsergroupsModel;
class Usergroups extends BaseController
{
public function index()
{
//Helper laden
helper(['form','template','userrights']);
$data = [];
$data['template'] = get_template();
$data['info'] = [
"active" => "menu_dash",
"title" => "Dashboard",
"icon" => "fab fa-fort-awesome fa-lg",
"sub" => "Frontend",
];
//Check Permissions
$data['userrights'] = get_userrights(session()->get('id'));
if($data['userrights'][1] == 1)
{
foreach($data['userrights'] as $key => $value){
$data['userrights'][$key] = '1';
}
}
else
{
$data['userrights'] = $data['userrights'];
}
$model = new UsergroupsModel;
$model->getGroups();
$pager = \Config\Services::pager();
$data['usergroups'] = $model->paginate(5);
$data['pager'] = $model->pager;
//Create Views
echo view($data['template'].'/templates/header', $data);
echo view($data['template'].'/backend/navigation');
echo view($data['template'].'/templates/sidebar');
echo view($data['template'].'/backend/usergroups');
echo view($data['template'].'/templates/footer');
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
}
In the view, i got my pagination by using
<?= $pager->links() ?>
The default pagination works fine, but i get an URI like https://DOMAIN.DE/usergroups?page=2
In the official Codeigniter 4 docs for the pagination, you can find the following:
Specifying the URI Segment for Page
It is also possible to use a URI segment for the page number, instead of the page query parameter. >Simply specify the segment number to use as the fourth argument. URIs generated by the pager would then >look like https://domain.tld/model/[pageNumber] instead of https://domain.tld/model?page=[pageNumber].:
::
$users = $userModel->paginate(10, ‘group1’, null, 3);
Please note: $segment value cannot be greater than the number of URI segments plus 1.
So in my controller i changed
$data['usergroups'] = $model->paginate(5);
to
$data['usergroups'] = $model->paginate(5,'test',0,2);
and in the view i added 'test' as a parameter.
<?= $pager->links('test') ?>
In the Routes i added
$routes->get('usergroups/(:num)', 'Usergroups::index/$1');
and in the Controller i changed the index-function to
public function index($segment = null)
The URIs generated from the pagination now look like this:
https://DOMAIN.DE/usergroups/2
but it does not change anything in the entries and the pagination itself alway sticks to page 1.
I think, i can not use CI's built in library when switching to segment-URIs and thus i need to create a manual pagination.
Can somebody help me to fix this problem?
I currently had the same problem using segments in my pagination.
After much research I discovered that when you use segments associated with a group name in your case "test" you must assign the segment to the variable $ pager
$pager->setSegment(2, 'nameOfGroup');
You only need to change the first parameter with the segment number that you are using and the second with the name of the group that you are assigning.
It seems like there's a bug in Version 4.0.3. so it can't work out of the box. But i found a way to solve it:
The index-function needs to look like this:
public function index($page = 1)
and
within the Controller, the $data['usergroups'] need to look like this:
$data['usergroups'] = $model->paginate(5, 'test', $page, 2);
with 2 being the segment of the page-number in the URI.
Works like a charm.

Codeigniter - routes multiple parameters

I want to show single blog news by slug but I do not know
Blog Controller :
public function show_news($slug)
{
$page_data['page_title'] = 'News';
$page_data['news_item'] = $this->blog_model->get_news($slug);
$this->template->load('frontend/blog_news',$page_data);
}
Blog Model :
function get_news($slug)
{
$slugs = urldecode($slug);
$query = $this->db->get_where('blogposts', array('slug' => $slugs));
if($query->num_rows() > 0 ){
if($this->db->get_Where('blogposts', array('slug'=>$slugs))->row()->status == '1'){
return $query->row_array();
}
}
}
my route :
$route['blog/(:any)/news/(:any)'] = "blog/show_news/$1/$2";
you have only one parameter($slug) with show_news function so obviously the route "blog/show_news/$1/$2"; will be incorrect.Manage your route like this..
$route['blog/news/(:any)'] = "blog/show_news/$1";
It redirects every blog/show_news/slug to blog/news/slug
In your controller, you have only 1 parameter. This is not ok with your route configuration. It should be
$route['blog/news/(:any)'] = "blog/show_news/$1"; as already said.
But, your question title is
Codeigniter - routes multiple parameters
If you mean that you want to pass another parameter, than, with your current route, you can access the $2 variable by adding a second parameter to the method of your controller like this.
public function show_news($slug, $secondParameter){

how to create pagination for url with parameters in codeigniter?

we have an application which has page's result on the bases of certain parameters like domain.com/index.php/welcome/student/male here welcome is controller student is method name male is parameter, now we want pagination for this, but the problem is a person can also use sub category like this domain.com/index.php/welcome/student/male/steven where steven is another parameter, how to create pagination for this type of urls. Thank you in advance :)
Some problems when having optional parameters along with pagination:
The placement of pagination offset changes in the URL based on the
number of provided parameters.
If optional parameters are not set,
the pagination offset will act as a parameter.
Method 1:
Use query strings for pagination:
function student($gender, $category = NULL) {
$this->load->library('pagination');
$config['page_query_string'] = TRUE;
$config['query_string_segment'] = 'offset';
$config['base_url'] = base_url().'test/student/'.$gender;
// add the category if it's set
if (!is_null($category))
$config['base_url'] = $config['base_url'].'/'.$category;
// make segment based URL ready to add query strings
// pagination library does not care if a ? is available
$config['base_url'] = $config['base_url'].'/?';
$config['total_rows'] = 200;
$config['per_page'] = 20;
$this->pagination->initialize($config);
// requested page:
$offset = $this->input->get('offset');
//...
}
Method 2:
Assuming the category would never be a number and if the last segment is a numeric value then it's the pagination offset not a function's parameter:
function student($gender, $category = NULL) {
// if the 4th segment is a number assume it as pagination rather than a category
if (is_numeric($this->uri->segment(4)))
$category = NULL;
$this->load->library('pagination');
$config['base_url'] = base_url().'test/student/'.$gender;
$config['uri_segment'] = 4;
// add the category if it's set
if (!is_null($category)) {
$config['uri_segment'] = $config['uri_segment'] + 1;
$config['base_url'] = $config['base_url'].'/'.$category;
}
$config['total_rows'] = 200;
$config['per_page'] = 20;
$this->pagination->initialize($config);
// requested page:
$offset = ($this->uri->segment($config['uri_segment'])) ? $this->uri->segment($config['uri_segment']) : 1;
//...
}
I prefer the first method because it does not interfere with function parameters and it would be easier to implement the pagination support at an abstract level.
I worked around with codeigniter but i think that maybe you have to use config/routes.php. For example with:
$route['^(bar1|bar2)/routes/(:any)/(:any)'] = "routes/get_bar/$2/$3";
you could write a function in controller (in this case routes) like this:
public function get_bar($bar1 = null, $bar2 = null)
I hope this help you
Regards!

Codeigniter post method conflicts with pagination

I have a codeigniter search form which includes a dropdown list (Car) and a checkbox array (Car types). I am using POST method to get values from database but post method conflicts with pagination. Could you please check my code and help me to find the mistake.
Here is my controller
public function search($offset = 0) {
$limit = 3;
$this->load->library('form_validation');
$this->load->model('model_x');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('car', 'Car','required');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('types', 'Car Type','required');
if($this->form_validation->run()) {
$car= $this->input->post('car');
$types = $this->input->post('types');
$this->load->library('pagination');
$config['base_url'] = 'http://localhost/abc/cont/search/';
// 'http://localhost/abc' is my base url
$config['total_rows'] = 14;
$config['per_page'] = 3;
$data['pagination'] = $this->pagination->initialize($config);
if ($this->model_x->did_search($car, $types, $limit, $offset)){
$data["results"] = $this->model_x->did_search($car, $types, $limit, $offset);
$this->load->view("search_ok",$data);
}
}
else
{
$data['message'] = 'Please select your options.';
$this->load->view("search_nok",$data);
}
}
Using get parameters for search would be better since besides making pagination easier, it will allow users to access that link directly through Bookmarks or other hyperlinks without needing to go through posting your form every time they need to repeat a "saved" search.
You can use pagination with post method search data php ci
store post data in session and on second page check session with 2?page_rows=5
get from URL.
This will work
if (session_id() && !empty($this->input->get('page_rows', 0))) {
$pData= $this->session->userdata('custumer_data');
....
then query
}

Codeigniter user profile URL

I have a controller called user which just loads the user profile page for now
class user extends CI_Controller {
public function __construct(){
parent::__construct();
}
public function index($username = null){
//load index page
$this->load->view('profile/index');
}
}
i have also routed it so i can load it from user/$username in routes
//user profiles pretty url
$route['user/(:any)'] = "user/index/$1";
the thing is i would like to change it and allow directly the users to go to their profiles without typing user/$username and instead $usernamd like mysite.com/$username...
I tried it but it messes up everything.how can i achieve this?
Thanks.
I guess the only way to achieve something like this is to add all other controllers to your routes file.
You could try something like this
$route['controller'] = "controller";
$route['controller/(:any)'] = "controller/$1";
$route['(:any)'] = "user/$1";
Combined with the _remap function as stated here. In your users controller.
Have you heard of the _remap function?
If you replace the index() function with this:
public function _remap($username = null) {
$this->load->view('profile/index');
}
It will probably work. You don't have to use the routes.php.
I used something like this for my users ; this "p" function in my users controller, mysite.com/users/p/$user_id , routes are good but I solved it like this, you could also do it do index function if you don't want something like "p"
function p()
{
$total_slashes = count ( $this->uri->segment_array () );
$last = end ( $this->uri->segments );
if ($total_slashes == 3) {
$data ['userdetails'] = $this->users_model->userDetails ( $last );
// $last is our user_id
$this->load->view('profile/index');
}
}

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