Using one class's properties in another OOP PHP - php

I have the following class
namespace PG\Referrer\Single\Post;
class Referrer implements ReferrerInterface
{
/**
* #var $authorReferrer = null
*/
protected $isAuthorReferrer = null;
/**
* #var $dateReferrer = null
*/
protected $isDateReferrer = null;
/**
* #var $searchReferrer = null
*/
protected $isSearchReferrer = null;
/**
* #var $taxReferrer = null
*/
protected $isTaxReferrer = null;
/**
* #param array $values = null;
*/
public function __construct(array $values = null)
{
if ($values)
$this->setBulk($values);
}
/**
* Bulk setter Let you set the variables via array or object
*/
public function setBulk($values)
{
if (!is_array($values) && !$values instanceof \stdClass) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'%s needs either an array, or an instance of \\stdClass to be passed, instead saw %s',
__METHOD__,
is_object($values) ? get_class($values) : gettype($values)
)
);
}
foreach ($values as $name => $value) {//create setter from $name
global $wp_query;
if (array_key_exists($value, $wp_query->query_vars)) { //Check that user don't set a reserved query vars
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'%s is a reserved query_vars and cannot be used. Please use a unique value',
$value
)
);
}
$setter = 'set' . $name;
$condition = isset($_GET[$value]);
if ($setter !== 'setBulk' && method_exists($this, $setter)) {
$this->{$setter}($condition);//set value (bool)
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* #param bool $authorReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function setAuthorReferrer($isAuthorReferrer)
{
$this->isAuthorReferrer = $isAuthorReferrer;
return $this;
}
/**
* #param bool $dateReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function setDateReferrer($isDateReferrer)
{
$this->isDateReferrer = $isDateReferrer;
return $this;
}
/**
* #param bool $searchReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function isSearchReferrer($isSearchReferrer)
{
$this->isSearchReferrer = $isSearchReferrer;
return $this;
}
/**
* #param bool $taxReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function setTaxReferrer($isTaxReferrer)
{
$this->isTaxReferrer = $isTaxReferrer;
return $this;
}
}
with its interface
namespace PG\Referrer\Single\Post;
interface ReferrerInterface
{
/**
* #param array $values
* #return $this
*/
public function setBulk($values);
/**
* #param bool $authorReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function setAuthorReferrer($isAuthorReferrer);
/**
* #param bool $dateReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function setDateReferrer($isDateReferrer);
/**
* #param bool $searchReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function isSearchReferrer($isSearchReferrer);
/**
* #param bool $taxReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function setTaxReferrer($isTaxReferrer);
}
This class sets up 4 conditionals that I need to use in another class. The values that is used in this class is also set from the other class, so basically the user sets values in the other class (lets call it class b) that is then used by class Referrer and returns the 4 conditionals which is then used by class b.
The reason why I'm doing it this way is because there will be two other classes that will need to do the same, but will returns different info
What is the more correct way to achieve this?
EDIT
To clear this up
class Referrer
The properties $isAuthorReferrer, $isDateReferreretc will either have a value of null or a boolean value depending on what is set by the user.
Example:
$q = new Referrer(['authorReferrer' => 'aq']);
In the code above, $isAuthorReferrer is set via the setBulk() method in the class to true when the variable aq is available in the URL or false when not present. The three other properties will return null because they are not set in the example.
The above works as expected, but I need to do this in another class, lets again call it class b. The arguments will be set to class b, and in turn, class b will set this arguments to class Referrer, class Referrer will use this arguments and return the proper values of its properties, and class b will use this results to do something else
Example:
$q = new b(['authorReferrer' => 'aq']);
Where class b could be something like this (it is this part that I'm not sure how to code)
class b implements bInterface
{
protected $w;
protected $other;
public function __construct($args = [])
{
//Do something here
// Do something here so that we can use $other in other classes or functions
}
public function a()
{
$w = new Referrer($args);
}
public function b()
{
// use $w properties here
// return $other for usage in other classes and functions
}
}

The best way is to inject the referrer to your classes in order to do loose coupling between them and the referrer (this pattern use the benefit of your ReferrerInterface):
class b implements bInterface
{
protected $referrer;
public function __construct(ReferrerInterface $referrer, array $values = array())
{
$this->referrer = $referrer;
$this->referrer->setBulk($values);
}
public function getReferrer()
{
return $this->referrer;
}
public function b()
{
// use $this->referrer properties here
}
}
// Instantiation (use your dependency injection if you have one):
$referrer = new Referrer();
$b = new b($referrer, ['authorReferrer' => 'aq']);
I do not understand what is $other so I removed it but explain me if you want me to I add it again.
If you need to use the properties of the referrer in b, you should add some getters in your ReferrerInterface to allow that. I would use setAuthorReferrer($isAuthorReferrer) to set the value and isAuthorReferrer() to get it for instance.

Related

static and non static methods in mvc websites

currently i have a problem which don't allow me to continue adding features to my mvc website without do any sort of spaghetti code.
i have two classes, one is ModModel and the other is ModUploadModel. both are extended with the Model class.
ModModel contains all the methods about "mods", as ModModel->doesModNameExists(), ModModel->getModDetails() etc...
ModUploadModel contains all the methods for the uploading of a mod, as ModUploadModel->upload(), ModUploadModel->isModNameValid() etc...
in some cases i have to call some ModModel methods from ModUploadModel, and to do so i have to create a new instance of ModModel inside the ModUploadController and to pass it as an argument to ModUploadModel->upload().
for example: the ModUploadController creates two new objects, $modModel = new ModModel() and $modUploadModel = new ModUploadModel(), then calls $modUploadModel->upload($modModel).
this is the ModUploadController, which creates the two objects and call the ModUploadModel->upload() method
class ModUploadController extends Mvc\Controller {
public function uploadMod(): void {
$modUploadModel = new ModUploadModel()
$modModel = new ModModel();
// $modModel needs to be passed because the ModUploadModel needs
// one of its methods
if ($modUploadModel->upload("beatiful-mod", $modModel)) {
// success
} else {
// failure
}
}
}
ModUploadModel->upload() checks if the input is valid (if the mod name isn't already taken etc), and finally upload the mod data into the db. obviously it's all suddivise in more sub private methods, as ModUploadModel->isModNameValid() and ModUploadModel->insertIntoDb().
the problem is that i don't structured my classes with all static methods, and everytime i have to pass objects as parameters, like with ModModel (for example i need its isModNameValid() method).
i thought about making all the ModModel methods static, but that's not as simple as it seems, because all its methods query the db, and they use the Model->executeStmt() method (remember that all the FooBarModel classes are extended with the Model class, which contains usefull common methods as executeStmt() and others), and calling a non static method from a static one is not a good practice in php, so i should make static the Model methods too, and consequently also the Dbh methods for the db connection (Model is extended with Dbh).
the ModModel class:
class ModModel extends Mvc\Model {
// in reality it queries the db with $this->executeStmt(),
// which is a Model method
public function doesModNameExists($name) {
if (/* exists */) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
the ModUploadModel class:
class ModUploadModel extends Mvc\Model {
private $modName;
public function upload($modName, $modModel) {
$this->modName = $modName;
if (!$this->isModNameValid($modModel)) {
return false;
}
if ($this->insertIntoDb()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
// this methods needs to use the non static doesModNameExists() method
// which is owned by the ModModel class, so i need to pass
// the object as an argument
private function isModNameValid($modModel) {
if ($modModel->doesModNameExists($this->modName)) {
return false;
}
// other if statements
return true;
}
private function insertIntoDb() {
$sql = "INSERT INTO blabla (x, y) VALUES (?, ?)";
$params = [$this->modName, "xxx"];
if ($this->executeStmt($sql, $params)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
the alternative would be to create a new instance of Model inside the ModModel methods, for example (new Model)->executeStmt(). the problem is that it's not a model job to create new objects and generally it's not the solution i like most.
Some observations and suggestions:
[a] You are passing a ModModel object to ModUploadModel to validate the mod name before uploading. You shouldn't even try to call ModUploadModel::upload() if a mod with the provided name already exists. So you should follow steps similar to this:
class ModUploadController extends Mvc\Controller {
public function uploadMod(): void {
$modUploadModel = new ModUploadModel()
$modModel = new ModModel();
$modName = 'beatiful-mod';
try {
if ($modModel->doesModNameExists($modName)) {
throw new \ModNameExistsException('A mod with the name "' . $modName . '" already exists');
}
$modUploadModel->upload($modName);
} catch (\ModNameExistsException $exception){
// ...Present the exception message to the user. Use $exception->getMessage() to get it...
}
}
}
[b] Creating objects inside a class is a bad idea (like in ModUploadController). Use dependency injection instead. Read this and watch this and this. So the solution would look something like this:
class ModUploadController extends Mvc\Controller {
public function uploadMod(ModUploadModel $modUploadModel, ModModel $modModel): void {
//... Use the injected objects ($modUploadModel and $modModel ) ...
}
}
In a project, all objects that need to be injected into others can be created by a "dependency injection container". For example, PHP-DI (which I recommend), or other DI containers. So, a DI container takes care of all dependency injections of your project. For example, in your case, the two objects injected into ModUploadController::uploadMod method would be automatically created by PHP-DI. You'd just have to write three lines of codes in the file used as the entry-point of your app, probably index.php:
use DI\ContainerBuilder;
$containerBuilder = new ContainerBuilder();
$containerBuilder->useAutowiring(true);
$container = $containerBuilder->build();
Of course, a DI container requires configuration steps as well. But, in a couple of hours, you can understand how and where to do it.
By using a DI container, you'll be able to concentrate yourself solely on the logic of your project, not on how and where various components should be created, or similar tasks.
[c] Using static methods is a bad idea. My advise would be to get rid of all static methods that you already wrote. Watch this, read this, this and this. So the solution to the injection problem(s) that you have is the one above: the DI, perfomed by a DI container. Not at all creating static methods.
[d] You are using both components to query the database (ModModel with doesModNameExists() and ModUploadModel with insertIntoDb()). You should dedicate only one component to deal with the database.
[e] You don't need Mvc\Model at all.
[f] You don't need Mvc\Controller at all.
Some code:
I wrote some code, as an alternative to yours (from which I somehow "deduced" the tasks). Maybe it will help you, seeing how someone else would code. It would give you the possibility of "adding features to my mvc website without do any sort of spaghetti code". The code is very similar to the one from an answer that I wrote a short time ago. That answer also contains additional important suggestions and resources.
Important: Note that the application services, e.g. all components from Mvc/App/Service/, should communicate ONLY with the domain model components, e.g. with the components from Mvc/Domain/Model/ (mostly interfaces), not from Mvc/Domain/Infrastructure/. In turn, the DI container of your choice will take care of injecting the proper class implementations from Mvc/Domain/Infrastructure/ for the interfaces of Mvc/Domain/Model/ used by the application services.
Note: my code uses PHP 8.0. Good luck.
Project structure:
Mvc/App/Controller/Mod/AddMod.php:
<?php
namespace Mvc\App\Controller\Mod;
use Psr\Http\Message\{
ResponseInterface,
ServerRequestInterface,
};
use Mvc\App\Service\Mod\{
AddMod As AddModService,
Exception\ModAlreadyExists,
};
use Mvc\App\View\Mod\AddMod as AddModView;
class AddMod {
/**
* #param AddModView $addModView A view for presenting the response to the request back to the user.
* #param AddModService $addModService An application service for adding a mod to the model layer.
*/
public function __construct(
private AddModView $addModView,
private AddModService $addModService,
) {
}
/**
* Add a mod.
*
* The mod details are submitted from a form, using the HTTP method "POST".
*
* #param ServerRequestInterface $request A server request.
* #return ResponseInterface The response to the current request.
*/
public function addMod(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface {
// Read the values submitted by the user.
$name = $request->getParsedBody()['name'];
$description = $request->getParsedBody()['description'];
// Add the mod.
try {
$mod = $this->addModService->addMod($name, $description);
$this->addModView->setMod($mod);
} catch (ModAlreadyExists $exception) {
$this->addModView->setErrorMessage(
$exception->getMessage()
);
}
// Present the results to the user.
$response = $this->addModView->addMod();
return $response;
}
}
Mvc/App/Service/Mod/Exception/ModAlreadyExists.php:
<?php
namespace Mvc\App\Service\Mod\Exception;
/**
* An exception thrown if a mod already exists.
*/
class ModAlreadyExists extends \OverflowException {
}
Mvc/App/Service/Mod/AddMod.php:
<?php
namespace Mvc\App\Service\Mod;
use Mvc\Domain\Model\Mod\{
Mod,
ModMapper,
};
use Mvc\App\Service\Mod\Exception\ModAlreadyExists;
/**
* An application service for adding a mod.
*/
class AddMod {
/**
* #param ModMapper $modMapper A data mapper for transfering mods
* to and from a persistence system.
*/
public function __construct(
private ModMapper $modMapper
) {
}
/**
* Add a mod.
*
* #param string|null $name A mod name.
* #param string|null $description A mod description.
* #return Mod The added mod.
*/
public function addMod(?string $name, ?string $description): Mod {
$mod = $this->createMod($name, $description);
return $this->storeMod($mod);
}
/**
* Create a mod.
*
* #param string|null $name A mod name.
* #param string|null $description A mod description.
* #return Mod The newly created mod.
*/
private function createMod(?string $name, ?string $description): Mod {
return new Mod($name, $description);
}
/**
* Store a mod.
*
* #param Mod $mod A mod.
* #return Mod The stored mod.
* #throws ModAlreadyExists The mod already exists.
*/
private function storeMod(Mod $mod): Mod {
if ($this->modMapper->modExists($mod)) {
throw new ModAlreadyExists(
'A mod with the name "' . $mod->getName() . '" already exists'
);
}
return $this->modMapper->saveMod($mod);
}
}
Mvc/App/View/Mod/AddMod.php:
<?php
namespace Mvc\App\View\Mod;
use Mvc\{
App\View\View,
Domain\Model\Mod\Mod,
};
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
/**
* A view for adding a mod.
*/
class AddMod extends View {
/** #var Mod A mod. */
private Mod $mod = null;
/**
* Add a mod.
*
* #return ResponseInterface The response to the current request.
*/
public function addMod(): ResponseInterface {
$bodyContent = $this->templateRenderer->render('#Templates/Mod/AddMod.html.twig', [
'activeNavItem' => 'AddMod',
'mod' => $this->mod,
'error' => $this->errorMessage,
]);
$response = $this->responseFactory->createResponse();
$response->getBody()->write($bodyContent);
return $response;
}
/**
* Set the mod.
*
* #param Mod $mod A mod.
* #return static
*/
public function setMod(Mod $mod): static {
$this->mod = $mod;
return $this;
}
}
Mvc/App/View/View.php:
<?php
namespace Mvc\App\View;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseFactoryInterface;
use SampleLib\Template\Renderer\TemplateRendererInterface;
/**
* A view.
*/
abstract class View {
/** #var string An error message */
protected string $errorMessage = '';
/**
* #param ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory A response factory.
* #param TemplateRendererInterface $templateRenderer A template renderer.
*/
public function __construct(
protected ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory,
protected TemplateRendererInterface $templateRenderer
) {
}
/**
* Set the error message.
*
* #param string $errorMessage An error message.
* #return static
*/
public function setErrorMessage(string $errorMessage): static {
$this->errorMessage = $errorMessage;
return $this;
}
}
Mvc/Domain/Infrastructure/Mod/PdoModMapper.php:
<?php
namespace Mvc\Domain\Infrastructure\Mod;
use Mvc\Domain\Model\Mod\{
Mod,
ModMapper,
};
use PDO;
/**
* A data mapper for transfering Mod entities to and from a database.
*
* This class uses a PDO instance as database connection.
*/
class PdoModMapper implements ModMapper {
/**
* #param PDO $connection Database connection.
*/
public function __construct(
private PDO $connection
) {
}
/**
* #inheritDoc
*/
public function modExists(Mod $mod): bool {
$sql = 'SELECT COUNT(*) as cnt FROM mods WHERE name = :name';
$statement = $this->connection->prepare($sql);
$statement->execute([
':name' => $mod->getName(),
]);
$data = $statement->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
return ($data['cnt'] > 0) ? true : false;
}
/**
* #inheritDoc
*/
public function saveMod(Mod $mod): Mod {
if (isset($mod->getId())) {
return $this->updateMod($mod);
}
return $this->insertMod($mod);
}
/**
* Update a mod.
*
* #param Mod $mod A mod.
* #return Mod The mod.
*/
private function updateMod(Mod $mod): Mod {
$sql = 'UPDATE mods
SET
name = :name,
description = :description
WHERE
id = :id';
$statement = $this->connection->prepare($sql);
$statement->execute([
':name' => $mod->getName(),
':description' => $mod->getDescription(),
]);
return $mod;
}
/**
* Insert a mod.
*
* #param Mod $mod A mod.
* #return Mod The newly inserted mod.
*/
private function insertMod(Mod $mod): Mod {
$sql = 'INSERT INTO mods (
name,
description
) VALUES (
:name,
:description
)';
$statement = $this->connection->prepare($sql);
$statement->execute([
':name' => $mod->getName(),
':description' => $mod->getDescription(),
]);
$mod->setId(
$this->connection->lastInsertId()
);
return $mod;
}
}
Mvc/Domain/Model/Mod/Mod.php:
<?php
namespace Mvc\Domain\Model\Mod;
/**
* Mod entity.
*/
class Mod {
/**
* #param string|null $name (optional) A name.
* #param string|null $description (optional) A description.
*/
public function __construct(
private ?string $name = null,
private ?string $description = null
) {
}
/**
* Get id.
*
* #return int|null
*/
public function getId(): ?int {
return $this->id;
}
/**
* Set id.
*
* #param int|null $id An id.
* #return static
*/
public function setId(?int $id): static {
$this->id = $id;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get the name.
*
* #return string|null
*/
public function getName(): ?string {
return $this->name;
}
/**
* Set the name.
*
* #param string|null $name A name.
* #return static
*/
public function setName(?string $name): static {
$this->name = $name;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get the description.
*
* #return string|null
*/
public function getDescription(): ?string {
return $this->description;
}
/**
* Set the description.
*
* #param string|null $description A description.
* #return static
*/
public function setDescription(?string $description): static {
$this->description = $description;
return $this;
}
}
Mvc/Domain/Model/Mod/ModMapper.php:
<?php
namespace Mvc\Domain\Model\Mod;
use Mvc\Domain\Model\Mod\Mod;
/**
* An interface for various data mappers used to
* transfer Mod entities to and from a persistence system.
*/
interface ModMapper {
/**
* Check if a mod exists.
*
* #param Mod $mod A mod.
* #return bool True if the mod exists, false otherwise.
*/
public function modExists(Mod $mod): bool;
/**
* Save a mod.
*
* #param Mod $mod A mod.
* #return Mod The saved mod.
*/
public function saveMod(Mod $mod): Mod;
}

ReflectionMethod's get type is retuning an empty object

So, I am trying the get the types of the methods, to instantiate the classes, for example:
I have a class called mycontroller and a simple method called page which has a class Type hint, for example:
class MyController
{
public function page(AnotherClass $class)
{
$class->intro;
}
}
I also have another class, litterly called anotherclass (very original, I know)
class AnotherClass
{
public $intro = "Hello";
}
Okay, so that's the basics, now I am trying to get the type of MYControllers method arguments page: anotherclass
You can see the logic of my code below:
Class Route
{
/**
* Method paramaters
*
* #var array
*/
protected $params;
/**
* The class and method
*
* #var array
*/
protected $action;
/**
* Get the paramaters of a callable function
*
* #return void
*/
public function getParams()
{
$this->params = (new ReflectionMethod($this->action[0], $this->action[1]))->getParameters();
}
/**
* Seperate the class and method
*
* #param [type] $action
* #return void
*/
public function getClassAndMethod($action = null)
{
$this->action = explode("#", $action);
}
/**
* A get request
*
* #param string $route
* #return self
*/
public function get($route = null)
{
if(is_null($route)) {
throw new Exception("the [$route] must be defined");
}
return $this;
}
public function uses($action = null)
{
if(is_null($action)){
throw new Exception("the [$action] must be set");
}
if(is_callable($action)){
return call_user_func($action);
}
// Get the action
$this->getClassAndMethod($action);
// Get the params of the method
$this->getParams();
foreach ($this->params as $param) {
print_R($param->getType());
}
// var_dump($action[0]);
}
}
Which is simply being called like so:
echo (new Route)->get('hello')->uses('MyController#page');
So, what the above does, is it splits the uses method paramater via the # sign, the [0] will be the class and the [1] will be the class's method, then I am simply ReflectionMethod to get the parameters of said method, and then I am trying to get the parameter type, which, is what I am stuck on, because it just keeps returning an empty object:
ReflectionNamedType Object { )
So, my question is, why is it returning an empty object, and how can I get the type of the parameter?
You have to echo instead of print_r :
foreach ($this->params as $param) {
echo $param->getType() ; //AnotherClass
}
Because ReflectionType use __toString() to display it.
Or
foreach ($this->params as $param) {
print_r($param->getClass()) ; //AnotherClass
}

Does this concept to add methods to an existing PHP interface scale?

I am using Nicolas Widart's Laravel Modules package to help manage a large app, and keep everything separated into logical modules. I would like to be able to drop in different modules and have them play nicely without any extra configuration.
All of my modules will define interfaces and default implementations that allow the application (the system controlling which modules are loaded) to specify that it wants to use a specific implementation instead, through dependency injection.
I am able to make some assumptions by having some modules require others, for example a payment processing module (Module PP) can assume that a payment is tied to a user (with which the interface for a user is defined in another module, Module U).
My ideal scenario is that I could add to an existing PHP interface that is defined in another required module. For example, being able to retrieve a user from a repository defined in Module U and call a method on it that was defined in Module PP.
Once Module PP resolves the interface (again, through dependency injection) from Module U to a class, I want my method from Module PP to be callable on that class.
I have been able to achieve this using the __call magic method as below.
Extensions Module
This module defines the core operations to add to an existing interface.
IsExtendable Interface
<?php
namespace Modules\Extensions\Contracts;
interface IsExtendable
{
/**
* Get the list of extensions for this entity.
*
* #return array
*/
public static function getExtensions();
/**
* Adds an extension to this entity.
*
* #param string $name
* #param mixed $function
*/
public static function addExtension($name, $function);
/**
* Checks whether the entity has the given extension.
*
* #param string $name
*
* #return bool
*/
public static function hasExtension($name);
/**
* Call the extension if it exists, or pass it further up the chain.
*
* #param string $name
* #param mixed $arguments
*
* #return mixed
*/
public function __call($name, $arguments);
}
IsExtendable Trait
<?php
namespace Modules\Extensions;
trait IsExtendable
{
/** #var $extensions */
private static $extensions = [];
/**
* Get the list of extensions for this entity.
*
* #return array
*/
public static function getExtensions()
{
return self::$extensions;
}
/**
* Adds an extension to this entity.
*
* #param string $name
* #param mixed $function
*/
public static function addExtension($name, $function)
{
if(is_callable($function) == FALSE)
{
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Function must be callable.');
}
self::$extensions[$name] = $function;
}
/**
* Checks whether the entity has the given extension.
*
* #param string $name
*
* #return bool
*/
public static function hasExtension($name)
{
return array_key_exists($name, self::getExtensions()) == TRUE;
}
/**
* Calls the extension if it exists, or passes it further up the chain.
*
* #param string $name
* #param mixed $arguments
*
* #return mixed
*/
public function __call($name, $arguments)
{
if(self::hasExtension($name) == TRUE)
{
$callable = self::getExtensions()[$name];
return call_user_func_array($callable, array_merge(array($this), $arguments));
}
else
{
return parent::__call($name, $arguments);
}
}
}
Service Provider
<?php
namespace Modules\Extensions\Providers;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Modules\Extensions\Contracts\IsExtendable as IsExtendableContract;
class ExtensionServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
/**
* #param string $implementation
* #param string $functionName
*
* #return callable
*/
public function prepareExtension($implementation, $functionName)
{
return $implementation . '::' . $functionName;
}
/**
* #param string $contract
* #param string $implementation
*
* #return void
*/
public function extractExtensions($contract, $implementation)
{
$reflection = new \ReflectionClass($implementation);
$methods = [];
foreach($reflection->getMethods(\ReflectionMethod::IS_STATIC) as $method)
{
// TODO: May be able to use $method->getClosure() here
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8299886/php-get-static-methods
$methods[] = $method->getName();
}
$this->registerExtensions($contract, $methods, $implementation);
}
/**
* #param string $contract
* #param string $name
* #param string $function
*
* #return void
*/
public function registerExtension($contract, $name, $function)
{
// Resolve the contract to an implementation
$base = app($contract);
// Check that it is suitable for extension
if($base instanceof IsExtendableContract)
{
$base::addExtension($name, $function);
}
}
/**
* #param string $contract
* #param array $extensions
* #param string|null $implementation
*
* #return void
*/
public function registerExtensions($contract, array $extensions = [], $implementation = NULL)
{
// Resolve the contract to an implementation
$base = app($contract);
// Check that it is suitable for extension
if($base instanceof IsExtendableContract)
{
foreach($extensions as $name => $function)
{
if(is_int($name) == TRUE)
{
if(is_string($function) == TRUE)
{
$name = $function;
}
else
{
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('All extensions must have a valid name.');
}
}
if(is_string($function) == TRUE)
{
if(strpos($function, '::') === FALSE && $implementation != NULL)
{
$function = $this->prepareExtension($implementation, $function);
}
}
$base::addExtension($name, $function);
}
}
}
}
Module U
User Interface
<?php
namespace Modules\Auth\Contracts\Entities;
interface User
{
/**
* #return int
*/
public function getId();
/**
* #return string
*/
public function getName();
/**
* #return string
*/
public function getEmail();
/**
* #return \DateTime
*/
public function getCreatedAt();
/**
* #return \DateTime
*/
public function getUpdatedAt();
}
User Implementation
<?php
namespace Modules\Auth\Entities;
use Modules\Extensions\Contracts\IsExtendable as IsExtendableContract;
use Modules\Auth\Contracts\Entities\User as UserContract;
use Modules\Extensions\IsExtendable;
class User implements
IsExtendableContract,
UserContract
{
use IsExtendable;
/**
* #return int
*/
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
/**
* #return string
*/
public function getName()
{
return $this->name;
}
/**
* #return string
*/
public function getEmail()
{
return $this->email;
}
/**
* #return \DateTime
*/
public function getCreatedAt()
{
return $this->created_at;
}
/**
* #return \DateTime
*/
public function getUpdatedAt()
{
return $this->updated_at;
}
}
Module PP
User Extension
<?php
namespace Modules\Test\Entities\Extensions;
use Modules\Auth\Contracts\Entities\User;
class UserExtension
{
/**
* #param User $context
*/
public static function getCardLastFour($context)
{
return $context->card_last_four;
}
/**
* #param User $context
*/
public static function getCardBrand($context)
{
return $context->card_brand;
}
/**
* #param User $context
*/
public static function getStripeId($context)
{
return $context->stripe_id;
}
}
Service Provider
<?php
namespace Modules\Test\Providers\Extensions;
use Modules\Auth\Contracts\Entities\User as UserContract;
use Modules\Test\Entities\Extensions\UserExtension;
use Modules\Extensions\Providers\ExtensionServiceProvider;
class StripeExtensionProvider extends ExtensionServiceProvider
{
public function boot()
{
// TODO: Set the contract as a static field on the extension to then automatically extract from all extension files in a folder
$this->extractExtensions(UserContract::class, UserExtension::class);
}
}
My question is, is this method scalable (across maybe 10 modules), and can you foresee any issues with it? Or is there a better/more popular (and supported) way to do this? I don't want to get 2 years into a project and discover that I really hate the way I've implemented this.
I know that this concept won't support IDE autocompletion out of the box but I could build in a way to generate the PHPDocs similar to this package.
I have researched the Decorator pattern but this feels clunky in that I would always need to rely on a new implementation within each module, instead of just adding to the existing one.
I realise this is a big question so my sincere thanks to anyone willing to have a look at it!
Check out Laravel's macroable trait. It's basically the same idea, and Laravel uses it all over the place.
So yes, it scales - up to a certain point. Like almost everything else, this is a tool that can be abused. Use it with a dash of common sense, and you should be OK.

Properties, public or private OOP PHP

I have the following two classes (I have not included the interfaces)
ConditionsRefer
namespace PG\Referrer\Single\Post;
class ConditionsRefer implements ConditionsReferInterface
{
/**
* #var $authorReferrer = null
*/
private $isAuthorReferrer = null;
/**
* #var $dateReferrer = null
*/
private $isDateReferrer = null;
/**
* #var $searchReferrer = null
*/
private $isSearchReferrer = null;
/**
* #var $taxReferrer = null
*/
private $isTaxReferrer = null;
/**
* #param array $values = null;
*/
public function __construct(array $values = null)
{
if ($values)
$this->setBulk($values);
}
/**
* Bulk setter Let you set the variables via array or object
*/
public function setBulk($values)
{
global $wp_query;
if (!is_array($values) && !$values instanceof \stdClass) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'%s needs either an array, or an instance of \\stdClass to be passed, instead saw %s',
__METHOD__,
is_object($values) ? get_class($values) : gettype($values)
)
);
}
foreach ($values as $name => $value) {//create setter from $name
if (array_key_exists($value, $wp_query->query_vars)) { //Check that user don't set a reserved query vars
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'%s is a reserved query_vars and cannot be used. Please use a unique value',
$value
)
);
}
$setter = 'set' . $name;
$condition = isset($_GET[$value]);
if ($setter !== 'setBulk' && method_exists($this, $setter)) {
$this->{$setter}($condition);//set value (bool)
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* #param $authorReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function setAuthorReferrer($isAuthorReferrer)
{
$this->isAuthorReferrer = $isAuthorReferrer;
return $this;
}
/**
* #param $dateReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function setDateReferrer($isDateReferrer)
{
$this->isDateReferrer = $isDateReferrer;
return $this;
}
/**
* #param $searchReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function isSearchReferrer($isSearchReferrer)
{
$this->isSearchReferrer = $isSearchReferrer;
return $this;
}
/**
* #param $taxReferrer
* #return $this
*/
public function setTaxReferrer($isTaxReferrer)
{
$this->isTaxReferrer = $isTaxReferrer;
return $this;
}
}
QueryArgumentsRefer
namespace PG\Referrer\Single\Post;
class QueryArgumentsRefer implements QueryArgumentsReferInterface
{
private $referrer;
public function __construct(ConditionsReferInterface $referrer, array $values = array())
{
$this->referrer = $referrer;
$this->referrer->setBulk($values);
}
public function getReferrer()
{
return $this->referrer;
}
public function b()
{
$test = (object) $this->referrer;
if($test->isAuthorReferrer === false)
return 'This is just a test';
}
}
This is how I use it in a file
$a = new QueryArgumentsRefer(new ConditionsRefer(), ['authorReferrer' => 'aq']);
?><pre><?php var_dump($a->b()); ?></pre><?php
In function b() in class QueryArgumentsRefer, I need to use the properties of class ConditionsRefer.
This is the result of $test, which is the expected result, so this is working
object(PG\Referrer\Single\Post\ConditionsRefer)#522 (4) {
["isAuthorReferrer":"PG\Referrer\Single\Post\ConditionsRefer":private]=>
bool(false)
["isDateReferrer":"PG\Referrer\Single\Post\ConditionsRefer":private]=>
NULL
["isSearchReferrer":"PG\Referrer\Single\Post\ConditionsRefer":private]=>
NULL
["isTaxReferrer":"PG\Referrer\Single\Post\ConditionsRefer":private]=>
NULL
}
If I try to use $test->isAuthorReferrer, I get the following error
Fatal error: Cannot access private property PG\Referrer\Single\Post\ConditionsRefer::$isAuthorReferrer
which is expected I guess. The only way to make this work in my mind is setting the properties in ConditionsRefer to public
I've read properties should be private, and not public. How can I properly work around this problem, or do I have to make my properties public
EDIT
I have tried setting my properties to protected, but that does noet help as this also gives me a fatala error
Use protected and your child classes can use it. This way you can still have access to it in children classes without making it public. private means only the base class may use it.
Also, as a side note, all variables in a class without a default value will default to null
/**
* #var $authorReferrer = null
*/
protected $isAuthorReferrer;
Solve this issue. I'm still new to OOP and had a slight misunderstanding about setters and getter.
What I did is, I created a getter for each setter in the ConditionsRefer class, and instead of trying to use the properties of this class in the QueryArgumentsRefer class (which caused the initial error), I used the getters to get my info from the ConditionsRefer class inside the QueryArgumentsRefer class like
$this->conditionalReferrer->isAuthorReferrer();

__get error in php 5.3 indirect modification

Hello i'm having some trouble with __get __set in php 5.3 it seems that i have an error there.. already googled about it and seems it's a change of behaviour since php 5 but i didn't find a solution that would work :-(
$config['url']['uri'] = $request->uri();
=>
Notice: Indirect modification of overloaded element of Library\Config\Config has no effect in subdomains/prod/index.php on line 33
use \ArrayObject;
use \ArrayAccess;
use \Countable;
use \IteratorAggregate;
use \ArrayIterator;
use \Twelve\SingletonPattern\LazySingleton;
use \Twelve\SingletonPattern\Interfaces\ILazySingleton;
/**
* Singleton With Configuration Info
*/
class Config extends ArrayObject implements ArrayAccess, Countable, IteratorAggregate, ILazySingleton
{
/**
* Instance Var
* #var Config
*/
protected static $_instance = null;
/**
* Stores FileName
* #var Config
*/
protected static $_configFile = '';
/**
* Config Settings Array
* #var Config
*/
protected $_settings = array();
public static function getInstance(){
return LazySingleton::getInstance(__CLASS__);
}
/**
* Set the Config File Path
*/
public static function setFile($filePath)
{
static::$_configFile = $filePath;
}
public function __construct()
{
LazySingleton::validate(__CLASS__);
// Allow accessing properties as either array keys or object properties:
parent::__construct($this->_settings, ArrayObject::ARRAY_AS_PROPS);
$values = include(static::$_configFile);
if(is_array($values))
{
$this->_settings = $values;
}
}
/**
* Prevent Cloning
*/
public function __clone()
{
trigger_error('Clone is not allowed.', E_USER_ERROR);
// No Cloning Allowed
}
/**
* Returns the Number of Elements Inside the Config File
* #var Config
* #return Integer Number of Elements Inside Config
*/
public function count()
{
return sizeof($this->_settings);
}
/**
* Check if a Given Key Exists
* #var Config
* #param mixed $offset Key of Item to Check
* #return Boolean True if Key Exists, False Otherwise
*/
public function offsetExists($offset)
{
return key_exists($offset, $this->_settings);
}
/**
* Retrieve the Value of a Given Key
* #param mixed $offset Key of Item to Fetch
* #return mixed Value of the Matched Element
*/
public function offsetGet($offset)
{
return $this->_settings[$offset];
}
/**
* Assign a new Value to a Key
* #param mixed $offset Key of the Element to Set
* #param mixed $value Value to Assign
*/
public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
{
$this->_settings[$offset] = $value;
}
/**
* Remove an Item from the Config
* #param mixed $offset Key of the Element to Remove
*/
public function offsetUnset($offset)
{
unset($this->_settings[$offset]);
}
/**
* Retrieve an Iterator for Config Values
* #return Iterator Iterator of Config Values
*/
public function getIterator()
{
return new ArrayIterator($this->_settings);
}
/**
* Enables to Set Values Using the Object Notation i.e $config->myValue = 'Something';
*/
public function __set($key, $value)
{
(array) $this->_settings[$key] = $value;
}
/**
* Enables to Get Values using the Object Notation i.e $config->myValue;
*/
public function &__get($key)
{
return $this->_settings[$key];
}
public function __isset($key)
{
return isset($this->_settings[$key]);
}
}
New Edit:
parent::__construct($this->_settings, ArrayObject::ARRAY_AS_PROPS);

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