PHP - Handling HTML checkbox array [duplicate] - php

I have 1 form in with multiple checkboxes in it (each with the code):
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list" value="<? echo $row['Report ID'] ?>">
Where $row['Report ID'] is a primary key in a database -so each value is different.
How would I be able to tell which checkboxes have been checked? (Maybe multiple)
This is for an inbox system and I have a button below that I want (when clicked) to delete all messages (ids of: $row['Report ID']) which have the checkbox's checked.

Set the name in the form to check_list[] and you will be able to access all the checkboxes as an array($_POST['check_list'][]).
Here's a little sample as requested:
<form action="test.php" method="post">
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="value 1">
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="value 2">
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="value 3">
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="value 4">
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="value 5">
<input type="submit" />
</form>
<?php
if(!empty($_POST['check_list'])) {
foreach($_POST['check_list'] as $check) {
echo $check; //echoes the value set in the HTML form for each checked checkbox.
//so, if I were to check 1, 3, and 5 it would echo value 1, value 3, value 5.
//in your case, it would echo whatever $row['Report ID'] is equivalent to.
}
}
?>

Edit To reflect what #Marc said in the comment below.
You can do a loop through all the posted values.
HTML:
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="<?=$rowid?>" />
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="<?=$rowid?>" />
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="<?=$rowid?>" />
PHP:
foreach($_POST['check_list'] as $item){
// query to delete where item = $item
}

you have to name your checkboxes accordingly:
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="…" />
you can then access all checked checkboxes with
// loop over checked checkboxes
foreach($_POST['check_list'] as $checkbox) {
// do something
}
ps. make sure to properly escape your output (htmlspecialchars())

<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[<? echo $row['Report ID'] ?>]" value="<? echo $row['Report ID'] ?>">
And after the post, you can loop through them:
if(!empty($_POST['check_list'])){
foreach($_POST['check_list'] as $report_id){
echo "$report_id was checked! ";
}
}
Or get a certain value posted from previous page:
if(isset($_POST['check_list'][$report_id])){
echo $report_id . " was checked!<br/>";
}

It's pretty simple. Pay attention and you'll get it right away! :)
You will create a html array, which will be then sent to php array.
Your html code will look like this:
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[1]" alt="Checkbox" value="checked">
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[2]" alt="Checkbox" value="checked">
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[3]" alt="Checkbox" value="checked">
Where [1] [2] [3] are the IDs of your messages, meaning that you will echo your $row['Report ID'] in their place.
Then, when you submit the form, your PHP array will look like this:
print_r($check_list)
[1] => checked
[3] => checked
Depending on which were checked and which were not.
I'm sure you can continue from this point forward.

Related

Use database to check a checkbox

I have a page to view assets with an Edit link. When I click the link it goes to edit_case.php which has a form to edit what elements of the row are in the database as checkboxes. However the boxes do not show them as checked. I have the following code...
// get already checked box values
$repop = "SELECT * FROM case_audit WHERE case_id = $case_id";
$popresults = mysqli_query($dbc, $repop);
$row = mysqli_fetch_array($popresults, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
print_r ($row);
The print_r does show the whole record row from DB. which is either a 1 or 0, checked || not checked.
The form...
<div id="facepics">
<label><input type="checkbox" name="Facial1" value="<?php echo $row['frontrest']; ?>" >Front at Rest </label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="Facial2" value="<?php echo $row['frontbigsmile']; ?>" >Front Big Smille</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="Facial3" value="<?php echo $row['profile']; ?>" >Profile</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="Facial4" value="<?php echo $row['subvertex']; ?>" >SubMento Vertex</label><br>
</div>
I know I need to turn the 1's to "checked" just not sure how best to do that.
so basically checked="true" attribute in input creates a checked checkbox.
HTML Code looks like
<input type="checkbox" checked="true">
In your case you can do it like:
<input type="checkbox" name="Facial1" value="frontrest" <?= (intval($row['frontrest']) == 1) ? 'checked' : '';>
Also note that I changed value attribute, with frontrest so that you can identify the checkbox uniquely
EDIT: I have modified the code
<input type="checkbox" name="Facial1" <?=$row['frontrest']==1?'checked':''?>>
I often have the same issue where the browser ignores checked="false" and checks all
so I use
<input type="checkbox" checked>

How to check Checkbox not checked in foreach

I have html checkbox like this:
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="checkbox" name="language[]" value="php" />PHP<br />
<input type="checkbox" name="language[]" value="html" />HTML<br />
<input type="checkbox" name="language[]" value="java" />Java<br />
<input type="checkbox" name="language[]" value="c++" />C++<br />
<input type="submit" value="send" />
</form>
Now I want to detect the checkbox is not checked using this PHP
if($_POST)
{
if(empty($_POST['language']))
{
echo "bla";
}
else
{
foreach($_POST['language'] as $value)
{
echo 'Checked: '.$value.'
';
}
}
}
The output is always show the checbox checked.
My question is, how can I detect the checkbox is not checked?
Example I do not check PHP and Java.
You don't need to validate checkbox by checkbox in order to determine if they are checked or not, you won't get the unchecked checkboxes values at the time you send the form, so, sending the form like this:
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="checkbox" name="language[]" value="php" />PHP<br /> <!-- checked -->
<input type="checkbox" name="language[]" value="html" />HTML<br /><!-- checked -->
<input type="checkbox" name="language[]" value="java" />Java<br /><!-- unchecked -->
<input type="checkbox" name="language[]" value="c++" />C++<br /><!-- unchecked -->
<input type="submit" value="send" />
</form>
In your PHP, you will get an array as follows:
$_POST['languages'] = array("php", "html");
Now, lets say you have an array of all the values in order to check which ones you need to delete, and which ones you need to add, a rough code example would be as follows:
$allValues = array('php', 'html', 'java', 'c++');
$valuesForAdd = $_POST['language'];
$valuesForDeletion = array_diff($allValues, $valuesForAdd);
First you need the selectable items array in the backend:
$items = array('php','html','java','c++');
You have the posted (selected) languages array here:
$_POST['language']
Not selected languages array:
$not_selected_languages = array_diff($items,$_POST['language']);
I hope it helps.
Only 'checked' checkboxes get sent as parameters in a POST request.
If you want to know which aren't checked, you could have the value list stored on PHP side; then once you receive POST data - compare the array on PHP side with POST array.
$all_vals = array('php', 'c++', 'html', 'java');
$post_vals = $_POST['languages'];
foreach ($post_vals as $post_val)
if in_array($post_val, $all_vals)
$checkbox checked
else
$checkbox not checked
I assume this gives you enough liberty to do what you need.

Getting ID's from checkboxes

I'm trying to get the ID's from a load of checkboxes that are in rows that are printed out on a page using a while statement. Each row from the database has a checkbox next to it with the ID in the checkbox value.
Basically I want to do a update query on the checkbox-selected rows, using the ID.
The code for the checkboxes that I have used is:
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="<? echo $rows['id']; ?>">
Then when the code for the submit is:
<?
if(!empty($_POST['check_list'])){
foreach($_POST['check_list'] as $id){
echo "$id was checked! ";
}
}
?>
Just wanted to echo out the results to test that it works before putting it into a query. Trouble is...nothing happens. I just get a blank screen. No error or anything. Surely it should work, it looks right but I don't understand why it doesnt work.
Any help is most appreciated! :)
Tested below code with one test.php file
<?php
if(!empty($_POST['check_list']))
{
foreach($_POST['check_list'] as $id){
echo "<br>$id was checked! ";
}
}
?>
<form method="post" name="frm">
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="1"> 1
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="2"> 2
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="3"> 3
<input type="checkbox" name="check_list[]" value="4"> 4
<input type="submit" name="submit" />
</form>
please check if you are getting $rows['id'] properly. Things should work fine otherwise.
Thanks.

Checkbox "checked"-value jumps up to earlier array values, when array is empty

I have an array of checkboxes name="box[]". Through PHP I make sure that they're checked after they're submitted by echoing "checked='checked'" if they were checked at submit event.
Now, if I check the third box, the value jumps down to the first checkbox after submit, since the array was empty up until the third checkbox. Same, if I check the 2nd and 3rd checkbox, they jump down to 1st and 2nd after submit. This is the code I'm using:
<form method="post">
<input type="checkbox" name="box[]" value="true" <?php if ($box[0] == true) echo "checked='checked'"; ?>><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="box[]" value="true" <?php if ($box[1] == true) echo "checked='checked'"; ?>><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="box[]" value="true" <?php if ($box[2] == true) echo "checked='checked'"; ?>><br>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
Try it at:
http://experiencerapanui.com/selecttest.php
Can I make the checkboxes fill up the array with a value "false" or whatever, if the box is unchecked? Which way should I go?
****** EDIT ******
Thanks to phant0m, I managed to come up with a solution:
<form method="post">
<input type="checkbox" name="box[]" value="1" <?php if (in_array("1", $box)) echo "checked='checked'"; ?>><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="box[]" value="2" <?php if (in_array("2", $box)) echo "checked='checked'"; ?>><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="box[]" value="3" <?php if (in_array("3", $box)) echo "checked='checked'"; ?>><br>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
Putting unique values for the checkboxes, then if I find the value in the array $box[], the box is marked as checked.
This does not work, because only those checkboxes, that are checked, are being put into the $box array.
Either use different names, or different values to distinguish between them.
Consider this: You check the second and the third checkbox. In PHP, you will receive:
$_POST['box'] = array(0 => "true", 1 => "true");
You cannot know, which checkboxes have been checked, unless all of them are.
The POST value should start with isset, then !empty($array) determines if the POST value is an array and prevents a null array error when no options are selected.
&& is_array($_POST['box']) could be used in addition to !empty($_POST['box']) as well to check the validity of the array.
A variable is used in the following examples for the value field, as it makes it easier to define and populate inputs when using a foreach loop and may be sanitized if needed as a preventive measure.
It would probably be a good idea to sanitize the $_POST array also, and enclosing it in a function with the validation would allow it all to be called from the checkbox input and keep the input area tidy.
<input type="checkbox" name="box[]" value="<?php echo $unique_id; ?>" <?php if(isset($_POST['box']) && !empty($_POST['box']) && in_array($unique_id, $_POST['box'])) echo "checked='checked'"; ?>>
OR
<input type="checkbox" name="box[]" value="<?php echo $unique_id; ?>" <?php my_function(); ?>>
Excellent question and solutions! There seem to be relatively few examples that use an array method to preserve Post selections, and the one provided here is relevant and very helpful even years later.

read only property for checkbox

Is there a read only property for a checkbox?
Because I can still tick on the checkbox even if I have this code, is the read only property only for text box? What's the code if you want the check box to be read-only?
<td><input name="stats1" type="checkbox" id="SSS" readonly="readonly" value="<?php echo $row["STAT"]; ?>" <?php echo $row["STAT"] ? 'checked="checked"' : ''; ?> >SSS</td>
The readonly attribute on HTML input elements actually means that the value is readonly.
You actually want to make a checkbox uncheckable, in that case grab Javascript:
<input type="checkbox" onclick="return false;">
Try disabled="disabled" instead ;)
here i have inserted 7 checkboxes and set their name as c1,c2....c7 in the html page
<input type="checkbox" name="c1" value="english" />
<input type="checkbox" name="c2" value="hindi" />
<input type="checkbox" name="c3" value="gujarati" />
.
.
.
<input type="checkbox" name="c7" value="Marathi" />
here we will use for loop with upto 7 times iteration
for($i=1;$i<=7;$i++)
{
echo $_GET['c'.$i] ."</br>";
}
here 'echo' statement will print values from gettig name of checkboxes c1 ...c7
Here $_GET['c'.$i] will print only its value if that checkboox is checked

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