Url rewrite, htaccess and PHP how to do it - php

I have a problem with this url and I want to know how to rewrite that into htaccess. I'm pretty new into this stuff so I'm curious on how to do this, for example this url:
WEBSITE/?page=online
and rewrite it to, for example:
WEBSITE/page/online
or this url:
WEBSITE/?page=account&hide=x
to, for example:
WEBSITE/page/account/hide/x
I use this PHP script to include the pages inside one HTML document:
<?php
if (empty($_GET))
{
include 'pages/index.php';
} else {
if (!file_exists('pages/' . $_GET['page'] . '.php' ))
{
header("Location: /");
} else {
include 'pages/' . $_GET['page'] . '.php';
}
}
?>

In your .htaccess file
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Match SITE/page/account/hide/x, etc
RewriteRule ^/?page/([^\.*]+)/([^\.*]+)/([^\.*]+)?$ index.php?page=$1&$2=$3 [L,QSA]
# Match /SITE/page/online etc.
RewriteRule ^/?page/([^\.*]+)/?$ index.php?page=$1 [L,QSA]

You could do something like this.
.htaccess file
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule (.*) control.php [L]
This says take every request coming to your server and sends it into the control.php file. Then in control.php we process all the gets to directories. You'll probably want some fallbacks, e.g. no GET request; should it go to the root, 404, 403?
control.php
<?php
$parts = '';
foreach($_GET as $key => $directories) {
$parts .= $key . '/' . $directories . '/';
}
header('Location: ' . '/' . $parts);
?>

Related

limit subdirectories to logged in users

How can i do the below probably .htaccess ?
/sp/sitea => /check.php?page=sitea #no trailing forward slash
/sp/sitea/ => /check.php?page=sitea #trailing forward slash
/sp/sitea/index.php => /check.php?page=sitea/index.php #includes a file
/sp/siteb => /check.php?page=siteb
/sp/index.php , /sp/login.php => no redirect
I then want to check the DB using PHP for sitea to see if the user is logged in and then redirect to /sp/sitea If they are not logged in for that site redirect to /login.php
I tried .htaccess below , in sp folder, but doesnt redirect, im not really .htaccess master
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /
RewriteRule ^\/(.*)$ sp/check.php?path=$1 [L]
I solved this with a modified .htaccess file
RewriteEngine on
RewriteOptions MaxRedirects=2
RewriteBase /
#dont check non pages
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(gif|jpe?g|png|css|js)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)$ /sp/check.php?path=$1&path2=$2 [L,P] #P keeps address in bar after redirect
check.php
<?php
//htaccess redirects here for sitepreview subdomains, then do authentication check and output the html
//cant redirect to page or get redirect loop
session_start();
$dir = $_GET["path"];
$dir2 = $_GET["path2"];
//echo $dir;
if(!isset($_SESSION['login_user'])){
header("Location: /sp/index.php",true,301);
exit();
}else {
$name = $_SESSION['login_user']["name"];
if($name == $dir) {
$homepage = file_get_contents($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . "/sp/$dir/" . (isset($dir2) && strpos($dir2, ".htm") ? $dir2 : "index.html") );
echo $homepage;
}
else {
header("Location: /sp/index.php",true,301);
exit();
}
exit();
}

how to create good htaccess

Excuse me , I just start to learn about .htaccess files . I'm trying to write it this way (my htaccess file)
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /exmpl/vadik_route/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
ReqriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$l
</IfModule>
and my index.php
<?php
echo $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
?>
but server through this error.
Server error!
The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or there was an error in a CGI script.
If you think this is a server error, please contact the webmaster.
Error 500
localhost
Apache/2.4.17 (Win32) OpenSSL/1.0.2d PHP/5.6.15
How can I fix that
Change your .htaccess with this one:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
you can send the url by get method for example getme.php?url=/controller/model/
and you can take the url also divide by slash
$_GET['url'] //it is going to show you the url.
lets look at the .htaccess and explain it.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase / #dont forget to modify this part. it is explain which folder you project in
RewriteEngine On Options All -Indexes RewriteBase /directoryname/ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
############### SEO ##########################
#http://www.example.com/hello/booboo/ it takes the url after .com/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ getme.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
now we sent all the url to getme.php and we can use it
getme.php
<?php
//we redirect to get in url=$1 so our get method name is url
$parca = explode("/", $_GET["url"]); //and we divided the url by slash .
echo $parca[0];//this is first part "/hello/
echo $parca[1];// and this is second part "/booboo/;
?>
<?php
session_start();
//Define Language file paths
define("LANG_EN_PATH", $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/exmpl/sayt/multilang/en/');
define("LANG_RU_PATH", $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/exmpl/sayt/multilang/ru/');
define("LANG_KR_PATH", $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/exmpl/sayt/multilang/kr/');
define("LANG_TR_PATH", $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/exmpl/sayt/multilang/tr/');
if (isset($_GET['lang']))
{
// GET request found
if ($_GET['lang'] == 'ru')
{
include LANG_RU_PATH . 'ru.php';
$_SESSION['lang'] = 'ru';
}
else if ($_GET['lang']=='en') {
include LANG_EN_PATH .'en.php';
$_SESSION['lang'] = 'en';
}
else if ($_GET['lang']=='tr') {
include LANG_TR_PATH .'tr.php';
$_SESSION['lang'] = 'tr';
}
else
{
include LANG_KR_PATH . 'kr.php';
$_SESSION['lang'] = 'kr';
}
}
//translate for russian
else if (isset($_SESSION['lang']))
{
if ($_SESSION['lang'] == 'ru')
{
include LANG_RU_PATH . 'ru.php';
}
//translate for kyrg
else if($_SESSION['lang'] == 'en')
{
include LANG_KR_PATH . 'en.php';
$_SESSION['lang'] = 'en';
}
// translate for turkish
if($_SESSION['lang'] == 'tr')
{
include LANG_TR_PATH . 'tr.php';
$_SESSION['lang'] = 'tr';
}
else {
include LANG_KR_PATH . 'kr.php';
}
}
else
{
include LANG_KR_PATH . 'kr.php';
$_SESSION['lang'] = 'kr';
}
?>
could you write path for this , as clear url

htaccess rewrite or php url exploding

I am trying/attempting to create my own MVC. I am really trying to manipulate the url. I am trying to get several parameters to form a full URL.
I want to turn
http://example.com/?action=account&user=JohnDoe
to
http://example.com/account/JohnDoe
But I cant seem to get the .htaccess file to work right :/
This is what I have
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9-=_?]+)/?$ index.php?action=$1&user=$2 [NC,L]
When I go to http://example.com/account/JohnDoe I get a 404 error.
Your missing one parameter, try this
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ index.php?action=$1&user=$2 [NC,L]
Rather than set up a mod_rewrite rule for that specific URL, why not put an entire framework in place?
mod_rewrite as follows:
#URI PATH CONSTRUCTION
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^/?(.*)$ /index.php?string=$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
Then have your index.php file break up $_REQUEST['string'] into an array that you can test to direct the request to where it needs to go
if (isset($_GET['string'])) {
//DEALS WITH GET PARAMETERS
if (strstr($_GET['string'],"?") !== false) {
$pos = 0;
$tailstr = substr($_GET['string'],$pos);
$endpos = strpos($tailstr, "?");
$endpos = $endpos + strlen("?");
$string = substr($_GET['string'],$pos,$endpos);
} else {
$string = $_GET['string'];
}
$path = explode("/",$_GET['string']);
}
//Depth to 5 levels
for ($i=0;$i<5;$i++) {
if (!isset($path[$i])) $path[$i] = null;
}
global $path;
You now have a global array containing the individual elements in the URI
eg
http://example.com/account/JohnDoe
would give you:
$path[0] = 'account'
$path[1] = 'JohnDoe'
$path[2] = ''
$path[3] = ''
$path[4] = ''

Mod_Rewrite PHP issue

I have actually tried the tutorial stated in here: http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/other/using-htaccess-files-for-pretty-urls
I have tried to use the PHP version of the Tutorial. However it doesn't seems to work. In fact it looks a little bit illogical for me.
This is the code which I'd need to place to the .htaccess file:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^.*$ ./index.php
As I have tested this actually redirects everything to the index.php file. So I have inserted this code to my index.php file:
$request = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$params = split("/", $request);
$safe_pages = array("login");
if(in_array($params[0], $safe_pages)) {
echo 'ok'; //insert a file here
} else {
echo 'not ok'; //header to 403.php
}
This code is quite starightforward. If the URI is /login it should echo: "ok" (insert the file there).
However whenever I type: mywebsite.com/login it just always gives me the index.php, with the message: "not ok" so something should be wrong with the php code I guess.
Your are missing one more method on the .htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]
This should suport url like 'page/item'
<?php
$request = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
$params = explode("/", $request);
$safe_pages = array("login");
if(in_array($params[0], $safe_pages)) {
echo 'ok'; //insert a file here
} else {
echo 'not ok'; //header to 403.php
}
?>
This dont work with url like 'page/item'
This should work:
<?php
$request = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$params = explode("/", $request);
$safe_pages = array("login");
$last_item = count($params)-1;
if(in_array($params[$last_item], $safe_pages)) {
echo 'ok'; //insert a file here
} else {
echo 'not ok'; //header to 403.php
}
You are testing the wrong item. You should check for the string 'login' in the end of the array. And the function split is depreciated, use explode()

Why redirect not working?

I am trying to log to data base all URL that user type.
After this if the path exists I want to redirect the user to path
Else I want to leave the user in the root directory.
The URL that I type http://www.mydomain.com/folder1/index.php
The output screen
folder1/index.php
Array ( [0] => folder1 [1] => index.php ) url = to folder 1
folder1/index.php
The root directory index.php
<?php
if ($_GET['url']!= "") {
// url not empty there is query string
$url = $_GET['url'];
$url = rtrim($url, '/');
echo ($url.'<br />');
$url = explode('/', $url);
$file = $url[0];
print_r($url);
}
else // url empty it is root directory
{echo ('<br /> url empty <br />');}
if ($url[0] == 'folder1'){
echo ('url = to folder 1<br />');
$path = $url[0].'/index.php';
//the path exists do redirect to folder1/index.php
echo $path ;
header( 'Location: http://www.mydomain.com/{$path}' ) ;
}
?>
The Htaccess
RewriteEngine on
Rewritecond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.mydomain\.com
RewriteRule (.*) //www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule \.(sql)$ - [F]
RewriteRule \.(txt)$ - [F]
RewriteRule \.(zip)$ - [F]
RewriteRule \.(rar)$ - [F]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# For security reasons, Option followsymlinks cannot be overridden.
# Options +FollowSymLinks
Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{http_host} ^mydomain.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,NC]
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L,NE]
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L,NE]
Many thanks
I think its the quote problem change with double quotes
header( "Location: http://www.mydomain.com/{$path}" ) ;
Remove the echo before this line and write exit(); after that
header( "Location: http://www.mydomain.com/{$path}" );
exit();
You cannot have any output before any header line, so you have to remove all echoes before the header location sentence:
<?php
if ($_GET['url']!= "") {
// url not empty there is query string
$url = $_GET['url'];
$url = rtrim($url, '/');
$url = explode('/', $url);
$file = $url[0];
}
else // url empty it is root directory
{}
if ($url[0] == 'folder1'){
$path = $url[0].'/index.php';
//the path exists do redirect to folder1/index.php
header( "Location: http://www.mydomain.com/$path" ) ;
}
And as you are using a variable inside the string, you shall use double quotes instead of single ones.
You should use like this, (i.e) php variable should come out of quotes and get concatenated,
header( "Location: http://www.mydomain.com/".$path) ;
Remove the echo before redirecting - MUST
Any html out put should not be there before the
header( 'Location: http://www.mydomain.com/{$path}' ) ;
Following 2 lines will be helped you to avoid htlm before the header statement.
Put ob_start(); in begin of your code.
Put ob_end_flush() end of your code.
Thanks.

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