Trying to Echo a value from a select drop down in PHP - php

I am in school for web development, so I clearly don't know a lot yet. I am trying to grab a value from a select, and output it in a paragraph. I know it's about the Browns, but everything else works, but I cannot seem to find anything on StackOverflow, or Google on how to grab the value that works. I get the following error:
Notice: Undefined variable: draft in C:\wamp\www\lab 5\process.php on line 42
This error is in my paragraph, which makes me think I am grabbing the value, but it isn't outputting correctly? I am using a variable to show where I want to output that value in the paragraph.
This is my HTML:
<li><select id="uDraft"
<select>
<option value="Draft Offense">Draft Offense</value>
<option value="Draft Defense">Draft Defense</value>
<option value="Trade them, we can't pick good anyways">Trade them, we can't pick good anyways</value>
</select></li>
This is my process.php code:
if(isset($_GET["uDraft"])){
$draft= $_GET["uDraft"];
}
echo "I want to output **$draft var** as the value they choose so it shows the choice in a paragraph that is pre-written";
All of my other text boxes work, I just cannot seem to get the value from the select, so that I can show what it says in the text, into the paragraph. I also had a select for wins, but gave up when I couldn't figure out how to grab the value. I know I can use radio buttons, but I am trying to learn how to grab the value from the drop down. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

You need to give your dropdown a name:
HTML:
<li>
<select name="uDraft">
<option value="Draft Offense">Draft Offense</option>
<option value="Draft Defense">Draft Defense</option>
<option value="Trade them, we can't pick good anyways">Trade them, we can't pick good anyways</option>
</select>
</li>
PHP:
if(isset($_GET["uDraft"])){
$draft= $_GET["uDraft"];
echo $draft;
}

1st you have simple html errors, closing the select tag early, no name on select and closing the options tags incorrectly. It should be:
<select id="uDraft" name="uDraft">
<option value="Draft Offense">Draft Offense</option>
<option value="Draft Defense">Draft Defense</option>
<option value="Trade them, we can't pick good anyways">Trade them, we can't pick good anyways</option>
</select>
Then in php, you need to handle the case when the page loads, so there is no get data:
if(isset($_GET["uDraft"])){
$draft= $_GET["uDraft"];
}else{
$draft = 'DEFAULT VALUE GOES HERE';
}
echo "I want to output **$draft var** as the value they choose so it shows";
This could be handled with a ternary if as well:
$draft = isset($_GET['uDraft'])? $_GET['uDraft'] : 'DEFAULT';

Related

HTML Dropdown Default value not setting

I have a Dropdown that consists of two options. When I select an option the page reloads and using GET method I find out which value is selected. Then I try to make sure that the dropdown has the previously selected value and this is where things go wrong.
<?php echo $Status; ?> <!-- the value passed in the URL(stored in the variable Status) gets correctly printed here -->
<select class="btn btn-primary" required name="Status" style="float:right" onchange="location = this.value">
<option value="">Select Status</option>
<option value="?pageno=1&Status='Active'" <?php if($Status=='Active'){echo "selected";}?>>Active</option>
<option value="?pageno=1&Status='Not Active'" <?php if($Status=='Not Active'){echo "selected";}?>>Not Active</option>
</select>
The value gets printed correctly in the first line but for some reason, it isn't working in the options part. What am I doing wrong here? Can anyone clarify
The value of your URL parameter Status is either 'Active' or 'Not Active' - including those single quotes, they are part of the value that you are sending.
But what you are comparing it to, is just Active resp. Not Active:
if($Status=='Active')
The single quotes here are not part of the value that you are comparing $Status to - they are part of the PHP syntax. You would have to write something like
if($Status=="'Active'")
or
if($Status=='\'Active\'')
here, to properly compare the your variable with what it actually contains.
But that makes rather little sense to begin with - you should rather remove the single quotes from the parameter value you are sending.
<option value="?pageno=1&Status=Active"
<option value="?pageno=1&Status=Not+Active"
Note that I replaced the space with + here, to make this a properly URL encoded value.

echo html variable, that includes a php include

I have this issue. I have HTML code stored in the database. I read it, and I display it in my pages using echo $page_content;
I want to add somewhere in the middle of this HTML code a php include. Something like this:
Inside this file I have also html code which is basically the country options for a select:
<option selected="selected" value="">Choose...</option>
<option value="AFGHANISTAN">AFGHANISTAN</option>
<option value="ALBANIA">ALBANIA</option>
<option value="ALGERIA">ALGERIA</option>
<option value="AMERICAN SAMOA">AMERICAN SAMOA</option>
<option value="ANDORRA">ANDORRA</option>
<option value="ANGOLA">ANGOLA</option>
etc etc
Until now I have hard-coded all the countries in many places, which I don't like.
But this is not displayed at all when i do my
echo $page_content;
One of the easiest ways is to use tokens that get replaced with the content.
This can avoid the use of eval - which is not recommended ane would get me down voted by the herd.
For example:
HTML CODE
Hello, _TOKEN2_!
You can then use string replace functions to replace the TOKEN2 (the underscores are there but seemed to disappear here) with whatever you want:
str_replace("_TOKEN2_","World",$page_content);
And so on, you get the idea.
I would recommend you look into using something like Smarty to separate you're PHP and layout.

Delete duplicates in dropdown list

I have hard coded and added items to dropdownlist ie teamsize as 1,2,3 like that.
When i load this dropdownlist for edit/update i get duplicate values like this
1
1
2
3
4... How do i eliminate this duplicate values?
please find the code below
<select name="anesthesia" id="selectAnesthesiaVal" style="width:25%;" class="required safe" AppendDataBoundItems = "false">
<option value="<?php echo isset($event)?$event->proc_anesthesia_type:"" ;?>"><?php echo isset($event)?$event->proc_anesthesia_type:"" ;?></option><option value="General">General</option>
<option value="Mac">Mac</option>
<option value="Spinal/Epidural">Spinal/Epidural</option>
<option value="Regional">Regional</option>
<option value="Local">Local</option>
<option value="Other">Other</option>
</select>
If you do not want to use jQuery for this then I would advise placing all of the possible values into an array and looping through them in PHP. Then if the value exists, only place it once.
In addition, if you would like to use jQuery and the PHP is not possible in your circumstances then let me know and I will post up some jQuery.
UPDATE
This will do the trick. I have clearly laid out comments to explain what is going on step by step. Hope this helps.
Please note that it would be much more efficient to do this in PHP
// Set the present object
var present = {};
$('#selectAnesthesiaVal option').each(function(){
// Get the text of the current option
var text = $(this).text();
// Test if the text is already present in the object
if(present[text]){
// If it is then remove it
$(this).remove();
}else{
// Otherwise, place it in the object
present[text] = true;
}
});
I suspect that line
<option value="<?php echo isset($event)?$event->proc_anesthesia_type:"" ;?>"><?php echo isset($event)?$event->proc_anesthesia_type:"" ;?></option>
add option which correspond to option choosen from select control, i e on first load you see coded list as this line returns empty option, but when you choose actual option this first one gets populated with choosen value
in this case you need to do 2 things
1 remove this line
2 add conditions to each line of hardcoded option and set it to select depending on the value of $event->proc_anesthesia_type
and because of 2nd tank you will end up with 6 almost identical conditional statements putting selected='selected' to each option
so in order to make the overall code looks pretty i recomend instead of hardcodding options add values to list or even better dictionary and check this condition in a loop

How do to I send my select box value to javascript

I have a random amount of select boxes generated by javascript, all containing the same options. Now I wish to have a "master-selectbox" which sets the value for each and every one of them.
Currently I have <select id="changeKlas" onChange="javascript:changeClass(this.parentNode, getElementById(changeKlas))">
At the javascript I've gotten as far as to find each and every select box and I already know how to set the value but the value is not being send to javascript.
On each attempt I have made the getElementById(changeKlas) is null. How can I fix this so I can get the text and value of the selected textbox in the given select?
Try this.
<select id="changeKlas" onChange="changeClass(this)">
And in your JavaScript, this will be transformed to document.getElementById(changeKlas)
You need to quote the id: [...], document.getElementById('changeKlas') -- notice the single quote, double quote needs to be escaped because of the outer one from onChange. Also, notice that getElementById belongs to document
<select id="changeKlas" onChange="changeClass();">
<option value="red">Red</option>
<option value="blue">Blue</option>
<option value="green">Green</option>
<option value="black">Black</option>
</select>
<script>
function changeClass()
{
var changeKlas = document.getElementById('changeKlas').value;
alert(changeKlas);
}
</script>
// On change It will alert the SELECTED VALUE

php get selected option

I am processing files that contain HTML markup.
I need to get the selected option from the drop down box. In this case Australia is the selected option ..
<select name="cCountry" id="cCountry" style="width:200" tabindex="5">
<option value="251">Ascension Island</option>
<option selected="selected" value="14">Australia</option>
<option value="13">Austria</option>
Another scenario :
<select name="cBirthYearM" id="cBirthYearM">
<option value="1974">1974</option>
<option value="1975">1975</option>
<option value="1976">1976</option>
<option selected="selected" value="1977">1977</option>
<option value="1978">1978</option>
<option value="1979">1979</option>
In this case '1977" is the value that I need to extract as it's the selected option .
To make it clear I need to get the value from the markup not from user GET/POST input
The value specified in the value part of the option will be in $_GET ['cCountry'] or $_POST ['cCountry'] (depending if you're using GET or POST to submit the form).
It should be simple matter to look up the value from a lookup table or DB query.
EDIT: This question didn't make it clear if you meant how to get the value the user selected when the form is submitted, or how to get the value from the markup. If it's the latter, then you should look at DOMDocument.
If you wish to parse HTML in PHP then the preferred method is the DOM hierarchy of objects, especially DOMDocument. You can use Javascript-like methods of accessing the DOM tree such as getElementById to grab the select control (in this case getElementById ('cCountry')) and then examine its children (the options) to find the selected one and get its attributes.
It can take a little getting used to using the DOM objects but they're far more powerful for parsing and manipulating HTML than regex would be, so they're well worth learning.
http://php.net/manual/en/book.dom.php
http://php.net/manual/en/class.domdocument.php

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