PHP array stringify - php

In a lyrics application I'm coding, I'm using an array to print an artists table. The artists array looks like this:
$artists = [
[ "Avril Lavigne" ],
[ "3 Doors Down" ],
[ "Celine Dion" ],
[ "Evanescence" ],
[ "Shania Twain" ],
[ "Green Day" ],
//...
];
Before printing it, I do some modification to the array. I have a folder for each artist that contains the lyrics files. I add the folder names to the $artists array for later use:
$folder_fix = [
[" ", "_" ],
[".", "" ],
["&", "n" ],
];
for ($i = 0; $i < count($artists); $i++) {
$folder_name = strtolower($artists[$i][0]);
for ($k = 0; $k < count($folder_fix); $k++) {
$folder_name = str_replace($folder_fix[$k][0], $folder_fix[$k][1], $folder_name);
}
array_push($artists[$i], $folder_name);
}
Later, I add the album and track count for each artist to the array:
$lyrics_base = "lyrics/";
for ($i = 0; $i < count($artists); $i++) {
$albums_path = $lyrics_base . $artists[$i][1] . "/*";
$tracks_path = $lyrics_base . $artists[$i][1] . "/*/*";
$albums = count(glob($albums_path));
$tracks = count(glob($tracks_path));
array_push($artists[$i], $albums);
array_push($artists[$i], $tracks);
}
The end result of the array looks like this:
$artists = [
[ "Avril Lavigne", "avril_lavigne", 5, 61 ],
[ "3 Doors Down", "3_doors_down", 5, 13 ],
[ "Celine Dion", "celine_dion", 7, 22 ],
[ "Evanescence", "evanescence", 4, 10 ],
[ "Shania Twain", "shania_twain", 3, 12 ],
[ "Green Day", "green_day", 8, 26 ],
//...
];
Now, my problem is that this process happens every time I visit the page. The 2nd, 3rd, and the 4th columns are created again and again. I think this is redundant.
I want to save the end result of the array and use it on the page. If this was JavaScript I'd use JSON.stringify(), but in PHP I don't know how to get the end result of the array. print_r() doesn't do the job, because it prints it like this:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => Avril Lavigne
[1] => avril_lavigne
[2] => 5
[3] => 61
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 3 Doors Down
[1] => 3_doors_down
[2] => 5
[3] => 13
)
...
I want it like this:
[
[
"Avril Lavigne",
"avril_lavigne",
5,
61
],
[
"3 Doors Down",
"3_doors_down",
5,
13
],
//...
]
Is there a way to print the array the JSON.stringify() way?

Is this what you want?
echo json_encode($artists)
PHP: json_encode

You can use this simple function from my CMS EFFCORE:
function data_stringify($data) {
switch (gettype($data)) {
case 'string' : return '\''.addcslashes($data, "'\\").'\'';
case 'boolean': return $data ? 'true' : 'false';
case 'NULL' : return 'null';
case 'object' :
case 'array' :
$expressions = [];
foreach ($data as $c_key => $c_value) {
$expressions[] = data_stringify($c_key).' => '.
data_stringify($c_value);
}
return gettype($data) === 'object' ?
'(object)['.implode(', ', $expressions).']' :
'['.implode(', ', $expressions).']';
default: return (string)$data;
}
}
TEST
var_dump( data_stringify(-1 ) === '-1' );
var_dump( data_stringify(-1.1 ) === '-1.1' );
var_dump( data_stringify(123e1 ) === '1230' ); # exponential notation
var_dump( data_stringify(0x123 ) === '291' ); # hexadecimal notation
var_dump( data_stringify(01234 ) === '668' ); # octal notation
var_dump( data_stringify(0b101 ) === '5' ); # binary notation
var_dump( data_stringify('а123') === "'а123'" );
var_dump( data_stringify('123а') === "'123а'" );
var_dump( data_stringify(true ) === 'true' );
var_dump( data_stringify(false ) === 'false' );
var_dump( data_stringify(null ) === 'null' );
array
var_dump(
data_stringify([
100,
'200',
'item3' => 300,
'item4' => '400',
'item5' => 'value500'
]) === "[".
"0 => 100, ".
"1 => '200', ".
"'item3' => 300, ".
"'item4' => '400', ".
"'item5' => 'value500']"
);
object
var_dump(
data_stringify((object)[
'prop1' => 100,
'prop2' => '200',
'prop3' => 'value300'
]) === "(object)[".
"'prop1' => 100, ".
"'prop2' => '200', ".
"'prop3' => 'value300']"
);
array with object
var_dump(
data_stringify([
100,
'200',
'item3' => (object)['prop1' => 1, 'prop2' => '2', 'prop3' => 'value3'],
'item4' => '400',
'item5' => 'value500'
]) === "[".
"0 => 100, ".
"1 => '200', ".
"'item3' => (object)['prop1' => 1, 'prop2' => '2', 'prop3' => 'value3'], ".
"'item4' => '400', ".
"'item5' => 'value500']"
);
object with array
var_dump(
data_stringify((object)[
'prop1' => 1,
'prop2' => '2',
'prop3' => [100, '200', 'item3' => '300', 'item4' => 'value400'],
'prop4' => 'value4'
]) === "(object)[".
"'prop1' => 1, ".
"'prop2' => '2', ".
"'prop3' => [0 => 100, 1 => '200', 'item3' => '300', 'item4' => 'value400'], ".
"'prop4' => 'value4']"
);

The print_r have second parameter.
$string=print_r($array, true);

Related

How to sort array by subarray values with unknow index

I've got this PHP array:
<?php
$cities = [
'amsterdam' => $amsterdam,
'prague' => $prague,
'lisboa' => $lisboa
];
$amsterdam = [
65 => [
'table' => Object
'something' => false,
'data' => [
'foo' => 'boo',
'price' => 100
]
],
173 => [
'table' => Object
'something' => false,
'data' => [
'foo' => 'hoo',
'price' => 2500
]
],
...
];
$prague = [
132 => [
'table' => Object
'something' => false,
'data' => [
'foo' => 'boo',
'price' => 2100
]
],
956 => [
'table' => Object
'something' => false,
'data' => [
'foo' => 'hoo',
'price' => 2500
]
],
...
];
$lisboa = [
175 => [
'table' => Object
'something' => false,
'data' => [
'foo' => 'boo',
'price' => 6500
]
],
64 => [
'table' => Object
'something' => false,
'data' => [
'foo' => 'hoo',
'price' => 20
]
],
...
];
?>
and I need to sort it by the subarray value ['data']['price'] so the output is like this:
<?php
$cheapest_cities [
'lisboa' => $lisboa, // because 64->data->price is 20
'amsterdam' => $amsterdam, // beacuse 65->data->price is 100
'prague' => $prague // bacause 132->data->price is 2100
];
?>
I tried several usort combinations, but the problem is, that i never know what the subarray index will be (65, 173, 132, 956, 175, 64) in my example.
Do you have any idea how to sort it?
The data comes from database:
<?php
$amsterdam = $this->getTable()->where(['package_id' => [1,2,3]])->order('package_id')->fetchPairs('id');
$lisboa = $this->getTable()->where(['package_id' => [4,5]])->order('package_id')->fetchPairs('id');
$prague = $this->getTable()->where(['package_id' => [6]])->order('package_id')->fetchPairs('id');
return [
'amsterdam' => $amsterdam,
'lisboa' => $lisboa,
'prague' => $prague,
];
?>
Thank you
I would start by making a new array, which has the smallest price of every city as value
For this I use an array_map function which reduces the $items to the price with array_reduce
$map_prices = function($n) {
$reduce_smallest_price = function($carry, $item) {
return $item['data']['price'] < $carry
? $item['data']['price']
: $carry;
};
return array_reduce($n, $reduce_smallest_price, INF);
};
$cities_price = array_map($map_prices, $cities);
asort($cities_price);
I use this prices array to sort the original array with uksort
uksort($cities, function($a, $b) {
global $cities_price;
return strnatcmp($cities_price[$a], $cities_price[$b]);
});
Here is a live example on 3v4l: https://3v4l.org/8B9VN
Don't use usort as it will remove your keys. Use uasort.
Just a quick idea:
Inside the callback function of uasort you could search the minimum of your item e.g. via array_reduce.
array_reduce($city, function($carry, $item) {
return $carry === 0 ? $item['data']['price'] : min($carry, $item['data']['price']);
}, 0);
This snippet gets the minimum of a city array. Then it should be easy to compare the values.
Full example:
function getMinimumPrice($cityArray) {
return array_reduce($cityArray, function($carry, $item) {
return $carry === 0 ? $item['data']['price'] : min($carry, $item['data']['price']);
}, 0);
}
uasort($cities, function($city1, $city2) {
$priceCity1 = getMinimumPrice($city1);
$priceCity2 = getMinimumPrice($city2);
return $priceCity1 <=> $priceCity2;
});

How can I achieve this in Array in PHP

am having problem achieving this result with array, I want to update another empty array with data in first array in such a way that the first two rows is ommitted and the first 3rows is added to the index 0 of the empty array, and the next 3 rows is also updated to the second index and so on. I have this Array in
`$arr = [
'tqty' => 9,
'tPrice' => 18700,
'food_name_1' => 'Black Coffee',
'food_quanty_1' => 1,
'food_price_1' => 1000,
'food_name_2' => 'Sub Combo',
'food_quanty_2' => 2,
'food_price_2' => 3000
];`
I want to use this array data and update another empty array this way, removing the first two rows
$arr2 = [
0 => [
'food_name_1' => 'Black Coffee',
'food_quanty_1' => 1,
'food_price_1' => 1000
],
1 => [
'food_name_2' => 'Sub Combo',
'food_quanty_2' => 2,
'food_price_2' => 3000
]
];
here is my code so far
$arr = [
'tqty' => 9,
'tPrice' => 18700,
'food_name_1' => 'Black Coffee',
'food_quanty_1' => 1,
'food_price_1' => 1000,
'food_name_2' => 'Sub Combo',
'food_quanty_2' => 2,
'food_price_2' => 3000
];
$newdat = [];
$count = 0;
$oldcount = 1;
foreach($arr as $key => $value){
if(preg_match_all('!\d+!', $key, $matches)){
if($oldcount == $matches[0][0]){
$newdat[$matches[0][0]] = [
$count => [
$key => $value
]
];
} else{
$count = 0;
$oldcount = $matches[0][0];
}
}
$count++;
}
I hope I get help soon. thanks
Assuming the array keys and order stay consistent you could use array_chunk
<?php
$inArray = [
'tqty' => 9,
'tPrice' => 18700,
'food_name_1' => 'Black Coffee',
'food_quanty_1' => 1,
'food_price_1' => 1000,
'food_name_2' => 'Sub Combo',
'food_quanty_2' => 2,
'food_price_2' => 3000,
];
$outArray = [];
// Remove first 2 values.
$inArray = array_slice( $inArray, 2 );
// 'Chunk' the rest of the values.
// true preserves keys.
$outArray = array_chunk( $inArray, 3, true );
echo '<pre>' . print_r( $outArray, true ) . '</pre>';
/**
Output:
<pre>Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[food_name_1] => Black Coffee
[food_quanty_1] => 1
[food_price_1] => 1000
)
[1] => Array
(
[food_name_2] => Sub Combo
[food_quanty_2] => 2
[food_price_2] => 3000
)
)
</pre>
*/
If I have understood you correctly,
$newdata = array();
for ($i = 1; $i++;) { // Intentionally no condition set.
if (array_key_exists('food_name_' . $i, $arr)) {
$temparray = array();
$temparray['food_name_' . $i] = $arr['food_name_' . $i];
if (array_key_exists('food_quanty_' . $i, $arr)) {
$temparray['food_quanty_' . $i] = $arr['food_quanty_' . $i];
}
if (array_key_exists('food_price_' . $i, $arr)) {
$temparray['food_price_' . $i] = $arr['food_price_' . $i];
}
$newdata[] = $temparray;
} else {
break; // break out of the loop
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($newdata);
echo "</pre>";
die();
Loop through it and build the array index string via variables.
<?php
$arr = [
'tqty' => 9,
'tPrice' => 18700,
'food_name_1' => 'Black Coffee',
'food_quanty_1' => 1,
'food_price_1' => 1000,
'food_name_2' => 'Sub Combo',
'food_quanty_2' => 2,
'food_price_2' => 3000
];
foreach(array("food_name_","food_quanty_","food_price_") as $v){
// replace the set value of 2 here with a count() on the $arr
// and some basic math - IF you are always sure you'll have 3 fields
for($i=0;$i<2;$i++){
$newarr[$i][$v.($i+1)]=$arr[$v.($i+1)];
}
}
print_r($newarr);
?>
Here's a solution that will locate the _x at the end to check its a digit
This solution does not worry about how many non numbered fields you have, or how many fields there are per numbered "row", they are also indexed based on the _x number.
$arr = [
'tqty' => 9,
'tPrice' => 18700,
'food_name_1' => 'Black Coffee',
'food_quanty_1' => 1,
'food_price_1' => 1000,
'food_name_2' => 'Sub Combo',
'food_quanty_2' => 2,
'food_price_2' => 3000
];
$arr2 = array();
foreach( $arr as $key => $value )
{
$explode = explode( '_', $key );
if( ctype_digit( $index = end( $explode ) ) === true)
{
if( isset( $arr2[ $index ] ) === false )
{
$arr2[ $index ] = array();
}
$arr2[ $index ][ substr( $key, 0, strlen( $key ) - 1 - strlen( $index ) ) ] = $value;
}
}
print_r( $arr2 );
Output:
Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[food_name] => Black Coffee
[food_quanty] => 1
[food_price] => 1000
)
[2] => Array
(
[food_name] => Sub Combo
[food_quanty] => 2
[food_price] => 3000
)
)
If you already know that you need always the same indexes from $arr, you can use the array_keys function in order to index the associative array.
Example:
$keys = array_keys($arr);
echo '<br><br>'.$arr[$keys[1]];
Here is a complete example:
$keys = array_keys($arr); #stores the associative keys by index
$arr2 = array();
/* For each array $arr do the following */
$limit = 5; #substitute this with: count($arraylist)
for( $n_array=0; $n_array<limit; $n_array++ ){
$cur_arr = array(); #substitute with your: $arraylist[ $n_array ]
for( $a = 2; $a<count($arr); $a++ ){
$cur_arr[ $keys[$a] ] = $arr[ $keys[$a] ];
}
$arr2[ $n_array ] = $cur_arr;
}
Hope it will be helpful

PHP: How to separate dot notation keys into array with key prefix

Hello I want to convert this type of array
[
"Continent.0.name" => "Europe",
"Continent.0.value" => 25,
"Continent.1.name" => "Asia",
"Continent.1.value" => 4.17,
"Total" => 190
]
into
[
'continent' => [
'Europe' => 25
'Asia' => 4.17
],
'Total => 190
]
'name' after dot should be assigned as key and 'value' after dot shoudl be assigned as value.
Any idea?
Try this
EDIT:
<?php
$arr = [
"Continent.0.name" => "Europe",
"Continent.0.value" => 25,
"Continent.1.name" => "Asia",
"Continent.1.value" => 4.17,
"Total" => 190
];
$return = array();
$continentIndex = array();
foreach ($arr as $key => $currCell)
{
$name = explode('.', $key);
if(isset($name[2]) && $name[2] === 'name')
{
$return[$name[0]][$currCell] = array();
$continentIndex[$name[1]] = $currCell;
}
else if(isset($name[2]) && $name[2] === 'value')
$return[$name[0]][$continentIndex[$name[1]]] = $currCell;
if(!isset($name[1]))
$return[$key] = $currCell;
}
var_dump($return);
?>
return
array (size=2)
'Continent' =>
array (size=2)
'Europe' => int 25
'Asia' => float 4.17
'Total' => int 190

Add value to existing array key in foreach loop

I have the following bibliography data in an array (note that fields are in random order - there are others fields as well):
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
['Pub_Name'] => Nature
['Volume'] => 6
['Pages'] => 215-217
)
[1] => Array
(
['Volume'] => 15
['Pages'] => 358-360
['Pub_Name'] => Science
)
[2] => Array
(
['Pub_Name'] => PNAS
['Pages'] => 17-19
['Volume'] => 22
)
)
I want to "merge" those three fields into one, for example ['Pub_Name']=Nature, 6: 215-217. I tried the following whitout success (I guess $Record['Pub_Name'] is the incorrect sintax):
foreach ($MyArray as $Record) {
foreach ($Record as $key => $values) {
if ($key=="Volume") {$Volumen=", ".$values;} else {$Volumen="";}
if ($key=="Pages") {$Paginas=": ".$values;} else {$Paginas="";}
}
//This is the line for which I want to know the sintax!!
$Record['Pub_Name'].=$Volumen.$Paginas;
}
No need for two loops:
foreach ($MyArray as $Record) {
$result[]['Pub_Name'] = "{$Record['Pub_Name']}, {$Record['Pages']}: {$Record['Volume']}";
}
Then you have the new Pub_Name entries in $result.
If you want to modify the original then reference & $Record:
foreach ($MyArray as &$Record) {
$Record['Pub_Name'] = "{$Record['Pub_Name']}, {$Record['Pages']}: {$Record['Volume']}";
}
Or use the key and modify the original array:
foreach ($MyArray as $key => $Record) {
$MyArray[$key]['Pub_Name'] = "{$Record['Pub_Name']}, {$Record['Pages']}: {$Record['Volume']}";
}
PHP code demo
<?php
$array=Array
(
0 => Array
(
'Pub_Name' => "Nature",
'Volume' => 6,
'Pages' => "215-217"
),
1 => Array
(
'Volume' => 15,
'Pages' => "358-360",
'Pub_Name' => "Science"
),
2 => Array
(
'Pub_Name' => 'PNAS',
'Pages' => "17-19",
'Volume' => 22
)
);
$result=array();
foreach ($array as $data)
{
$result[]=array('Pub_Name'=> $data['Pub_Name'].", ".$data["Volume"].": ".$data["Pages"]);
}
print_r($result);
Output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Pub_Name] => Nature, 6: 215-217
)
[1] => Array
(
[Pub_Name] => Science, 15: 358-360
)
[2] => Array
(
[Pub_Name] => PNAS, 22: 17-19
)
)
I guess this is what you are looking for:
<?php
$input = [
[
'Pub_Name' => 'Nature',
'Volume' => '6',
'Pages' => '215-217'
],
[
'Volume' => '15',
'Pages' => '358-30',
'Pub_Name' => 'Science',
],
[
'Pub_Name' => 'PNAS',
'Pages' => '17-19',
'Volume' => '22'
]
];
$output = [];
array_walk($input, function ($entry) use (&$output) {
$output[] = sprintf(
'%s, %s: %s',
$entry['Pub_Name'],
$entry['Volume'],
$entry['Pages']
);
});
print_r($output);
The output of above code obviously is:
Array
(
[0] => Nature, 6: 215-217
[1] => Science, 15: 358-30
[2] => PNAS, 22: 17-19
)
Use array_map
$in = [
0 => [
'Pub_Name' => 'Nature',
'Volume' => 6,
'Pages' => '215-217'
],
1 => [
'Volume' => 15,
'Pages' => '358-360',
'Pub_Name' => 'Science',
],
2 => [
'Pub_Name' => 'PNAS',
'Pages' => '17-19',
'Volume' => 22
]
];
array_map(function ($item) {
return $item['Pub_Name'] . ', ' . $item['Volume'] . ': ' . $item['Pages'];
}, $in);
There are a few different ways to do this - but one of the more readable ways:
// create a copy of the original - so we aren't looping thru the same array we're updating
$updatedArray = $MyArray;
foreach ($MyArray as $index => $record) {
$updatedArray[$index]['Pub_Name'] =
$record['Pub_Name'].
($record['Volume'] ? ', '.$record['Volume'] : '').
($record['Pages'] ? ': '.$record['Pages']:'');
}
Clear way in a single loop. Use sprintf() for easy formatting:
<?php
$src =[ ['Pub_Name' => 'Nature', 'Volume' => '6', 'Pages' => '215-217'],
['Volume' => '15', 'Pages' => '358-30', 'Pub_Name' => 'Science'],
['Pub_Name' => 'PNAS', 'Pages' => '17-19', 'Volume' => '22']
];
foreach ($src as $element) {
$dest[] = sprintf("%s, %d: %s",
$element['Pub_Name'],
$element['Volume'],
$element['Pages']);
}
var_dump($dest);
?>
And you get:
array(3) {
[0]=> string(18) "Nature, 6: 215-217"
[1]=> string(19) "Science, 15: 358-30"
[2]=> string(15) "PNAS, 22: 17-19"
}
Test it here.
This should help:
$combined = [];
foreach($myArray as $pub) {
$combined.push($pub['Pub_Name'] . ', ' . $pub['Volume'] . ': ' . $pub['Pages']);
}

How to compare three values in a array and merge?

How can i merge array with the same value?
I have three array which are $participants, $conferance_participants and $contacts
i want to compare values with this three array and merge
for example :
if $participants['calleridnum'] == $conferance_participants['uid'] == $contacts['name']
i want the output to be like this :
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[calleridnum] => 1
[test] => yay
[uid] => 1
[channel] => deze
[name] => 1
[limit] => 1
)
)
this is my code so far:
<?php
$participants = [
[ 'calleridnum' => 1,
'test' => 'yay'
]
];
$conferance_participants = [
[ 'uid' => 1,
'test' => 'yay2',
'channel' => 'deze'
]
];
$contacts = [
[ 'name' => 1,
'test' => 'yay2',
'limit' => 1
]
];
foreach ($participants as $participant=>$p) {
foreach ($conferance_participants as $conferance_participant=>$c) {
foreach ($contacts as $contact=>$cs) {
if (($p['calleridnum'] == $c['uid']) && ($c['uid'] == $cs['name'])) {
foreach ( $c as $key=>$val ) {
if (!isset($p[$key])) {
$participants[$participant][$key] = $val;
}
}
}
}
}
}
print_r( $participants );
?>
Try to call array_merge() , but you still have to consider the different values with the same key (eg. the values of key 'test' )
if (($p['calleridnum'] == $c['uid']) && ($p['uid'] == $c['name'])) {
$participants[$participant] = array_merge(
$participants[$participant],
$conferance_participants[$conferance_participant],
$contacts[$contact]
);
}

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