how to paginate object array laravel? - php

when i try to paginate results passed from the logged in user I get the error:
$message = Auth::user()->Notifications()->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')->get()
->groupBy(function($date) {
return Carbon::parse($date->created_at)->format('M d'); // grouping by day
})
->paginate(2);
Call to undefined method Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::paginate()
what is the problem and how can I paginate my object array?

Try this:
$message = Auth::user()->Notifications()->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
->groupBy(function($date) {
return Carbon::parse($date->created_at)->format('M d'); // grouping by day
})->paginate(2);
the paginate method needs to be the last element in the chain like->get()
// edit: As stated here: http://laravel.com/docs/4.2/pagination
Note: Currently, pagination operations that use a groupBy statement cannot be executed efficiently by Laravel. If you need to use a groupBy with a paginated result set, it is recommended that you query the database manually and use Paginator::make.
This could also be helpful: http://www.jenssegers.be/blog/57/laravel-pagination-with-grouping-and-eager-loading

Of course you get the error as groupBy returns an instance of Illuminate\Support\Collection. You would need to do something like
$messages = Auth::user()->Notifications()->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')->paginate(2);
$messages->setItems($messages->groupBy(function($date) {
return $date->created_at->format('M d'); // grouping by day
}));
This way you set up new items in your pagination object which are grouped results from database.

Related

Laravel: Object of class Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder could not be converted to string

I am trying to loop through an array of ids to get data from another table, I mean I want to get latest queues of every schedule id we are looping in it.
So first i have $schedules:
$schedules = [{"id":19},{"id":18},{"id":15}]
And the foreach loop is like this:
$queues= [];
foreach ($schedules as $schedule) {
$queues[] = Queue::withTrashed()
->latest()
->where('schedule_id', $schedule);
}
return $queues;
when i return queues it's showing :
Object of class Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder could not be converted to string
The error that shows is related to you are not running the query, you need a ->get() at the end of Queue::...->where(...)->get() to do it.
if you dont do it, as Dhananjay Kyada say in his answer:
it will try to return a query object
But to return a response:
The Response content must be a string or object implementing __toString()
Next, we need to tackle one more thing.
If you are defining the variable $schedules and assigning it the value as it is shown in the question:
$schedules = [{"id":19},{"id":18},{"id":15}]
try to do it taking the JSON as string and converting it into a PHP variable with json_decode:
$schedules = json_decode('[{"id":19},{"id":18},{"id":15}]');
Then you can use the id values in you where clause:
->where('schedule_id', $schedule->id)->get()
Maybe because you are not getting the result from your query. Because it is just a query it will return a query object. You need to add ->get() in order to get the result. You can try the following code:
$queues = [];
foreach ($schedules as $schedule) {
$queues[] = Queue::withTrashed()
->latest()
->where('schedule_id', $schedule)->get()->toArray();
}
return $queues;

How to get count of each result

How can I get the total number of records for each of the grouped column(some_id) results generated in this eloquent query? (Answers generated using DB query builder or vanilla PHP also welcome).
$results = \App\MyModel::groupBy('some_id')
->whereNotNull('some_id')
// some query here to get sum of each grouped column records
->get();
The desired result would be such that when I'm looping through the results, I can also have a field called for example totalRecords for each grouped results. i.e.
foreach($results as $result) {
echo $result->totalRecords;
}
$results = DB::table('your_table')
->select('some_column_name', DB::raw('count(some_id) as totalRecords'))
->whereRaw('some_id IS NOT NULL')
->groupBy('some_id')
->get();
You can do like this :-
$results = \App\MyModel::select('*', DB::raw('count(some_id) as totalRecords'))
->groupBy('some_id')
->whereNotNull('some_id')
->get();
foreach ($results as $result) {
echo $result->totalRecords;
}
Collection Provide itself count() method.
But sometime once you fetch whole collection using get(). You can use count method on collection something like this:
$results = \App\MyModel::groupBy('some_id')
->whereNotNull('some_id')
// some query here to get sum of each grouped column records
->get();
dd($results->count());
Also, If your data is not collection then Php array's provide you count method you can use that too:
dd(count($results));
I used dd method just for debuging purpose.That will show you result before actual output.
count() method of array will help you to count collection as well as sub collection or array of sub array.
Good luck !!!

Fetching a summary grouped by month with Eloquent

I have a table called gk and I am currently running two queries. Please have a look at the queries:
Gk::groupBy(DB::raw("MONTH(created_at)"))
->groupBy(DB::raw("YEAR(created_at)"))
->selectRaw('id, user_id, sum(ton) as ton,pl, count(id) as total, sum(w) , created_at')
->with(array('user'=> function($q){
$q->select('id', 'userName', 'profilePic');
}))
->where('user_id', $userData[0]->id)
->get();
This query returns a little summary of every months. As you can I see I am grouping results by months and years. And I have another query which will return all the rows of any given months.
I am running second query like this
$m=Carbon::parse($request->date);
Gk::where('user_id',$request->user_id)->whereRaw(DB::raw("YEAR(created_at)=$m->year"))->whereRaw(DB::raw("MONTH(created_at)=$m->month"))
->orderBy('created_at','desc')
->get();
The second query returns all the rows of any month. I'm executing this query in a foreach loop for all of the months that are returned in the first query.
I am trying to combine this two query into one so that I can get a group of the results by months and years and also all the details of that month.
Any help, suggestions or idea would be extremely helpful.
[Note: For the date in second query, this date is created_at result from the first query.]
Thank you.
The way I read your question is as following: The second query is executed in a loop with results from the first one. Is that right? In my answer I have explained a way to execute the second query just one time instead of in a loop. You'd still have to execute the first query once.
So, I think that you are better of using the Php collection methods:
$results = Gk::where('user_id',$request->user_id)
->orderBy('created_at','desc')
->get()
->groupBy(function (Gk $item) {
return $item->created_at->format('Y-m');
});
The groupBy method has to return an attribute on which you want to group the elements. For this example I think that using a yyyy-mm format will do fine.
Reference: https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/collections#method-groupby
Edit: Maybe you can also get rid of the orderBy method call because you are grouping by afterwards:
$results = Gk::where('user_id',$request->user_id)
->get()
->groupBy(function (Gk $item) {
return $item->created_at->format('Y-m');
});
Edit 2: To combine the information of the two queries, you could do something like the following:
$results = Gk::where('user_id',$request->user_id)
->get()
->groupBy(function (Gk $item) {
return $item->created_at->format('Y-m');
})->map(function(Collection $rows) {
return [
'sum(ton)' => $rows->sum('ton'),
'total' => $rows->count(),
'sum(w)' => $rows->sum('w'),
'rows' => $rows
];
);
Note that I have omitted a few of the selected columns in your first query because they are not unique in the given group by. But feel free to add any logic in the map function. Because we use map() after groupBy, every call of map() will receive a collection of items for one month. You can that use that fabulous collection magic to calculate all values that you need and reduce the number of queries to just one.

Laravel 4: Why can I access a model accessor when using first() but not take()?

I'm trying to return a number of recent posts from my database, ordered by date, and I then want to select and return the month the post was made in via my model's getMonthAttribute() accessor method. To accomplish this, I'm using scoped queries. This all works fine when I use first() to return just a single result, but when I use take(1) or take() with any valid numerical input, I receive the following error:
Undefined property: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::$month
In my model, I have this month attribute accessor:
public function getMonthAttribute() {
return Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d',$this->date)->format('F');
}
and my scoped query to return a variable number of recent posts (the portion of my code that is not working):
public function scopeRecent($query, $take = 1) {
// Replace take with first and I no longer receive the above error.
return $query->where('status', '=', '1')->orderBy('date', 'DESC')->get()->take($take);
}
Here is how I'm accessing my data in the view:
{{ $post->recent()->month }}
Any suggestions?
This is because ->first() returns an eloquent model. Using the get() method returns an eloquent collection (an array of eloquent models) instead. So you must run a foreach over the collection like so:
#foreach($post->recent() as $recent)
{{$recent->month }}
#endforeach

Eloquent and Pivot Tables in Laravel 4

I have a Poll table, a Students table, and a pivot table between them that includes a token and their three votes.
public function students()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Student', 'polls_students')->withPivot('token','first','second','third');
}
While working out saving the poll results, I came across some odd behavior that I don't quite understand. I'm hoping somebody can explain what it is I'm missing:
$poll = Poll::find(Input::get('poll_id'));
foreach($poll->students()->where('students.id', '=', Input::get('student_id'))->get() as $student){
var_dump($student->pivot->token);
}
$student = $poll->students()->where('students.id', '=', Input::get('student_id'))->get();
var_dump($student->pivot->token);
In the above code, the foreach loop will successfully display the token, where the second one throws the exception Undefined property: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::$pivot
What am I missing? Are these two calls not logically creating the same object? How is 'pivot' working on the first and not the latter?
You first example:
$poll = Poll::find(Input::get('poll_id'));
foreach($poll->students()->where('students.id', '=', Input::get('student_id'))->get() as $student){
var_dump($student->pivot->token);
}
Here $poll->students() retrieves a collection and because of foreach loop you get a single object in your $student variable and you can use $student->pivot->token
You second example:
$student = $poll->students()->where('students.id', '=', Input::get('student_id'))->get();
var_dump($student->pivot->token);
Here you are doing same thing, using $poll->students() you are getting a collection but this time you are not using a loop and trying to do same thing using $student->pivot->token but it's not working because you didn't define any index from which you want to get the pivot->token, if you try something like this
$student->first()->pivot->token
Or maybe
$student->get(1)->pivot->token
Or maybe you can use first() instead of get() like this
$student = $poll->students()->where('students.id', '=', Input::get('student_id'))->first();
Then you can use
$student->pivot->token
Remember that, get() returns a collection even if there is only one record/model.
$poll = Poll::find(Input::get('poll_id'));
foreach($poll->students as $student){
var_dump($student->pivot->where('student_id',$student->id)->where('poll_id',$poll->id)->first()->token);
}

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