I require the array keys to be maintained, with a number appended to the key to make it unique when flattening an array.
Example input:
$array = array(
array("name"=>"bob", "age"=>32, "third_param"=>"something"),
array("name"=>"ted", "age"=>57, "third_param"=>"something else"),
array("name"=>"ned", "age"=>103, "third_param"=>"another something"),
);
Required output:
$array = array(
"name-1"=>"bob",
"age-1"=>32,
"third_param-1"=>"something",
"name-2"=>"ted",
"age-2"=>57,
"third_param-2"=>"something else",
"name-3"=>"ned",
"age-3"=>103,
"third_param-3"=>"another something"
);
I was able to figure out how to do it, but my solution is slow and messy. There has got to be a better way.
Here's my current function:
function flatten_array($array, $flat = array()) {
foreach($array as $k=>$v){
$k = strval($k);
if(!is_array($v)){
$i = 0;
while(true){
$i++;
$key = $k."-".strval($i);
if(!isset($flat[$key])) break;
}
$flat[$key] = $v;
}else{
$flat = flatten_array($v, $flat);
}
}
return $flat;
}
Here's an example usage: http://3v4l.org/6QVj0/
(Hit the execute button, and then have a look at the "Performance" tab.
This takes a long time and has timed-out on me when testing it on real data, however it does produce the result I need. What can I do to this to make it quicker and not take up so much memory?
$ar = array();
foreach ($array as $i => $items) {
foreach ($items as $key => $value) {
$ar[$key.'-'.($i+1)] = $value;
}
}
Related
I have a MYSQL query that fetches an array of dictionaries or results which are returned via JSON in an api. In some cases, I would like to change the name of the dictionary keys in the results array.
For example, in the following case:
$var = '[{"player":"Tiger Woods"},{"player":"Gary Player"}]';
I would like to change it to:
$var = '[{"golfer":"Tiger Woods"},{"golfer":"Gary Player"}]'
It is not practical in this case to change the mysql query so I'd just like to replace the word "player" with the word "golfer" for the keys without disturbing the values.
In the above example, I would not want to change Gary Player's name so just using str_replace does not seem like it would work.
Is there a way to change all of the keys from "player" to "golfer" without changing any of the values?
Here is the snippet you can use
$var = '[{"player":"Tiger Woods"},{"player":"Gary Player"}]';
// json decode the json string
$temp = json_decode($var, true);
$temp = array_map(function($item){
// combining key and values
return array_combine(['golfer'], $item);
}, $temp);
print_r($temp);
// or echo json_encode($temp);
Demo.
Some argue that foreach is fastest,
foreach($temp as $k => &$v){
$v = array_combine(['golfer'], $v);
}
print_r($temp);
Demo.
Little hardcoded if more than one keys in single array,
foreach ($temp as $k => &$v){
$v['golfer'] = $v['player'];
unset($v['player']);
}
print_r($temp);
Demo.
Using recursion
function custom($arr, $newKey, $oldKey)
{
// if the value is not an array, then you have reached the deepest
// point of the branch, so return the value
if (!is_array($arr)) {
return $arr;
}
$result = []; // empty array to hold copy of subject
foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
// replace the key with the new key only if it is the old key
$key = ($key === $oldKey) ? $newKey : $key;
// add the value with the recursive call
$result[$key] = custom($value, $newKey, $oldKey);
}
return $result;
}
$var = '[{"player":"Tiger Woods"},{"player":"Gary Player"}]';
$temp = json_decode($var, true);
$temp = replaceKey($temp, 'golfer', 'player');
print_r($temp);
Demo & source.
Using json way,
function json_change_key($arr, $oldkey, $newkey) {
$json = str_replace('"'.$oldkey.'":', '"'.$newkey.'":', json_encode($arr));
return json_decode($json, true);
}
$temp = json_change_key($temp, 'player', 'golfer');
print_r($temp);
Demo
If you want multiple key replace, here is the trick,
$var = '[{"player":"Tiger Woods", "wins":"10","losses":"3"},{"player":"Gary Player","wins":"7", "losses":6}]';
$temp = json_decode($var, true);
function recursive_change_key($arr, $set)
{
if (is_array($arr) && is_array($set)) {
$newArr = [];
foreach ($arr as $k => $v) {
$key = array_key_exists($k, $set) ? $set[$k] : $k;
$newArr[$key] = is_array($v) ? recursive_change_key($v, $set) : $v;
}
return $newArr;
}
return $arr;
}
$set = [
"player" => "golfers",
"wins" => "victories",
"losses" => "defeats"
];
$temp = recursive_change_key($temp, $set);
print_r($temp);
Demo.
$a = '[{"player":"Tiger Woods"},{"player":"Gary Player"}]';
$array = json_decode($a, true);
foreach($array as $key=>$value){
if(array_keys($value)[0] === "player"){
$array[$key] = ["golfer" => array_values($value)[0]];
};
}
echo json_encode($array);
you can write the value of the key to a new key and then delete the old.
renaming a key called "a" to "b", while keeping the value.
var json = {
"a" : "one"
}
json["b"] = json["a"];
delete json["a"];
for your example, just use this with a loop.
source: https://sciter.com/forums/topic/how-to-rename-the-key-of-json/
Given I have an simple non-associative array $values of SomeObject items indexed by 0, 1, 2, etc.
What is the best syntax to construct associative array $valuesByIndex indexed by some value extracted from original items?
What I constructed is:
$key = function($val) {
return $val->getSomeProperty();
};
$valuesByIndex = array_combine(array_map($key, $values), $values);
Which is pretty equals to:
$key = function($val) {
return $val->getSomeProperty();
};
$valuesByIndex = [];
foreach ($values as $val) {
$valuesByIndex[$key($val)] = $val;
}
Looking for pretty compact syntax.
In this piece:
$key = function($val) {
return $val->getSomeProperty();
};
$valuesByIndex = [];
foreach ($values as $val) {
$valuesByIndex[$key($val)] = $val;
}
We can simply replace $key($val) with the contents of the function $val->getSomeProperty() Which gives us
$valuesByIndex = [];
foreach ($values as $val) $valuesByIndex[$val->getSomeProperty()] = $val;
Because if the function returns this $val->getSomeProperty() we can just put it right in there and forgo that function completely.
However if this is from a DB call you may be able to use (in PDO) PDO::FETCH_GROUP which takes the first column of the Select and makes it the top level key.
I am stuck on something that might be very simple.
I am creating a new array by looping through an existing array using a recursion function yet I can not seem to get the values to stick to the new array. The function, in the end, will be a bit more complex, but for now I need some help.
I have tried soooo many ways to get this to work but I am at a loss right now.
Here is my php function
function recursive($array) {
$newArray = array();
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if(is_array($value)){
recursive($value);
}else{
$newArray[] = $value;
}
}
return $newArray;
}
As is, the new array never gets filled...BUT, if I change this line...
recursive($value); // Why can't I just call the recursive function here?
...to...
$newArray[] = recursive($value); // Instead of having to set a new value to the new array?
everything works properly...except that my goal was to create a flat array with only the values.
So my question is, why is it necessary to set a new array value in order to call the recursive function again? Ideally, I want to skip setting a new array value if the value is an array and just continue the loop through the original array.
Use array_merge:
function recursive($array) {
$newArray = array();
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if(is_array($value)){
$newArray = array_merge($newArray, recursive($value));
}else{
$newArray[] = $value;
}
}
return $newArray;
}
...or you could use special operator:
function recursive($array) {
$newArray = array();
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if(is_array($value)){
$newArray += recursive($value);
}else{
$newArray[] = $value;
}
}
return $newArray;
}
...or pass a variable by reference like this:
function recursive($array, &$newArray = null) {
if (!$newArray) {
$newArray = array();
}
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if(is_array($value)){
recursive($value, $newArray);
}else{
$newArray[] = $value;
}
}
return $newArray;
}
use array_merge() to merge the array returned from recursive($value); and $newArray
$newArray = array_merge($newArray,recursive($value));
You can guarantee that $newArray will be flat after this, as the previous value of $newArray was flat, and recursive always returns a flat array, so the combination of both should be a flat array.
You aren't doing anything with the return from your recursive function. Try this:
function recursive($array) {
$newArray = array();
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if(is_array($value)){
// This is what was modified
$newArray = array_merge($newArray, recursive($value));
}else{
$newArray[] = $value;
}
}
return $newArray;
}
I got stuck somehow on the following problem:
What I want to achieve is to merge the following arrays based on key :
{"Entities":{"submenu_id":"Parents","submenu_label":"parents"}}
{"Entities":{"submenu_id":"Insurers","submenu_label":"insurers"}}
{"Users":{"submenu_id":"New roles","submenu_label":"newrole"}}
{"Users":{"submenu_id":"User - roles","submenu_label":"user_roles"}}
{"Users":{"submenu_id":"Roles - permissions","submenu_label":"roles_permissions"}}
{"Accounting":{"submenu_id":"Input accounting data","submenu_label":"new_accounting"}}
Which needs to output like this:
[{"item_header":"Entities"},
{"list_items" :
[{"submenu_id":"Parents","submenu_label":"parents"},
{"submenu_id":"Insurers","submenu_label":"insurers"}]
}]
[{"item_header":"Users"},
{"list_items" :
[{"submenu_id":"New roles","submenu_label":"newrole"}
{"submenu_id":"User - roles","submenu_label":"user_roles"}
{"submenu_id":"Roles - permissions","submenu_label":"roles_permissions"}]
}]
[{"item_header":"Accounting"},
{"list_items" :
[{"submenu_id":"Input accounting data","submenu_label":"new_accounting"}]
}]
I have been trying all kinds of things for the last two hours, but each attempt returned a different format as the one required and thus failed miserably. Somehow, I couldn't figure it out.
Do you have a construction in mind to get this job done?
I would be very interested to hear your approach on the matter.
Thanks.
$input = array(
'{"Entities":{"submenu_id":"Parents","submenu_label":"parents"}}',
'{"Entities":{"submenu_id":"Insurers","submenu_label":"insurers"}}',
'{"Users":{"submenu_id":"New roles","submenu_label":"newrole"}}',
'{"Users":{"submenu_id":"User - roles","submenu_label":"user_roles"}}',
'{"Users":{"submenu_id":"Roles - permissions","submenu_label":"roles_permissions"}}',
'{"Accounting":{"submenu_id":"Input accounting data","submenu_label":"new_accounting"}}',
);
$input = array_map(function ($e) { return json_decode($e, true); }, $input);
$result = array();
$indexMap = array();
foreach ($input as $index => $values) {
foreach ($values as $k => $value) {
$index = isset($indexMap[$k]) ? $indexMap[$k] : $index;
if (!isset($result[$index]['item_header'])) {
$result[$index]['item_header'] = $k;
$indexMap[$k] = $index;
}
$result[$index]['list_items'][] = $value;
}
}
echo json_encode($result);
Here you are!
In this case, first I added all arrays into one array for processing.
I thought they are in same array first, but now I realize they aren't.
Just make an empty $array=[] then and then add them all in $array[]=$a1, $array[]=$a2, etc...
$array = '[{"Entities":{"submenu_id":"Parents","submenu_label":"parents"}},
{"Entities":{"submenu_id":"Insurers","submenu_label":"insurers"}},
{"Users":{"submenu_id":"New roles","submenu_label":"newrole"}},
{"Users":{"submenu_id":"User - roles","submenu_label":"user_roles"}},
{"Users":{"submenu_id":"Roles - permissions","submenu_label":"roles_permissions"}},
{"Accounting":{"submenu_id":"Input accounting data","submenu_label":"new_accounting"}}]';
$array = json_decode($array, true);
$intermediate = []; // 1st step
foreach($array as $a)
{
$keys = array_keys($a);
$key = $keys[0]; // say, "Entities" or "Users"
$intermediate[$key] []= $a[$key];
}
$result = []; // 2nd step
foreach($intermediate as $key=>$a)
{
$entry = ["item_header" => $key, "list_items" => [] ];
foreach($a as $item) $entry["list_items"] []= $item;
$result []= $entry;
}
print_r($result);
I would prefer an OO approach for that.
First an object for the list_item:
{"submenu_id":"Parents","submenu_label":"parents"}
Second an object for the item_header:
{"item_header":"Entities", "list_items" : <array of list_item> }
Last an object or an array for all:
{ "Menus: <array of item_header> }
And the according getter/setter etc.
The following code will give you the requisite array over which you can iterate to get the desired output.
$final_array = array();
foreach($array as $value) { //assuming that the original arrays are stored inside another array. You can replace the iterator over the array to an iterator over input from file
$key = /*Extract the key from the string ($value)*/
$existing_array_for_key = $final_array[$key];
if(!array_key_exists ($key , $final_array)) {
$existing_array_for_key = array();
}
$existing_array_for_key[count($existing_array_for_key)+1] = /*Extract value from the String ($value)*/
$final_array[$key] = $existing_array_for_key;
}
Array for example
$array = array(
array('first'=>5), array('first'=>4), array('second'=>3)
);
How sum values by keys for result:
$result = array(
'first'=>9,
'second'=>3
);
you can iterate array $array and do whatever you want. And you can do it with any language if you have some pprogramming skills.
$result=array();
foreach ($array as $sub) {
foreach ($sub as $key => $value) {
if (isset($result[$key])) $result[$key] += $value;
else $result[$key]=$value;
}
}
Note: if you getting this info from database, it is better to sum it using database resources.
You can use array_walk_recursive:
$results = array();
array_walk_recursive($array, function($number, $key){
global $results;
if (! isset($results[$key])) $results[$key] = 0;
$results[$key] += $number;
});
This works in php >= 5.3