can you foreach two arrays at once? - php

foreach (($_POST['pedimento'] as $value) && ($_POST['observacion'] as $obs))
{
$sql1=mysql_query("INSERT INTO pedimento (`error`,`observacion`) VALUES ('$value','$obs')");
}
im trying to insert data from two arrays, does anyone know how can i get the data from the two arrays simultaneously, and save them together in one sql statement?

I would turn your foreach into a for loop with an int counter:
for($i = 0; $i < array.length; $i++)
{
$x = arrayOne[$i];
$y = arrayTwo[$i];
$sql1=mysql_query("INSERT INTO pedimento (error,observacion) VALUES ('$x','$y')"); }
}
PHP isn't my strong suit (not by a long shot) but I checked that For loops work. As long as array logic works even remotely like other languages, the above statement should loop through both arrays (assuming they are the same length) and create an INSERT statement with the two values it finds.

Do not use $_POST values in a query like this! Move to prepared statements using PDO or MySQLi.
The only way this makes sense as the other answers assume, is if the arrays are the same length and have identical keys so:
foreach ($_POST['pedimento'] as $key => $value)
{
$obs = $_POST['observacion'][$key];
$sql1 = mysql_query("INSERT INTO pedimento (`error`,`observacion`)
VALUES ('$value','$obs')");
}

foreach (array_combine($_POST['pedimento'], $_POST['observacion']) as $value => $val) {
echo $value;
echo $val;
}
what about this?

$array1 = array("A","B","C");
$array2 = array(1,2,3);
foreach (array_combine($array1,$array2) as $first => $second) {
echo $first." ". $second;
}
output:
A 1B 2C 3

Related

Merge x arrays with array_merge()

since I've tried different things - like for/while-loops, I finally ended up here. What I'm trying to do is to merge different x arrays (from a form) into one array, so that I can count the answers. My code for merging actually looks like this:
foreach($_POST as $key =>$value){
foreach ($value as $answer){
echo $answer."<br />";
}
$tmp+=1;
$data[$key] = $value;
}
$results = array_merge($data['q1'], $data['q2']);
I'd like to input the content of array_merge based on how many questions (q1, q2, ...) are in the form. So I tried this:
$array_loop = array();
for ($k = 1 ; $k < $tmp; $k++) {
$array_loop.='$data["q' . $k . '"], ';
};
Of course, it's not working because it's an array so string conversion. Any hints?
you can use
$result = array_merge(...$array_loop);
to save multiple arrays into one array

PHP create 1 array of 4 arrays ordered by index

I have 4 arrays, each one holds another column of a table, I would like to create one array with the data ordered per array[$i]. All arrays have the same number of values: $namesArr, $folderArr, $updatedAt, $valuesArr .
I would like my new array to be contain:
$namesArr[0], $folderArr[0], $updatedAt[0], $valuesArr[0],
$namesArr[1], $folderArr[1], $updatedAt[1], $valuesArr[1],
$namesArr[2], $folderArr[2], $updatedAt[2], $valuesArr[2],
...
I guess the solution is pretty simple, but I got stuck :(
Can anyone help?
I would do something like:
$arr = array_map(function () { return func_get_args(); },$namesArr, $folderArr, $updatedAt, $valuesArr);
You can use foreach loop to merge 4 arrays:
foreach ($namesArr as $key => $value) {
$arr[$key][] = $value;
$arr[$key][] = $folderArr[$key];
$arr[$key][] = $updatedAt[$key];
$arr[$key][] = $valuesArr[$key];
}
Thus $arr will be the merged array
<?php
$newArr = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < count($namesArr); $i++)
{
$newArr[$i][0] = $namesArr[$i];
$newArr[$i][1] = $folderArr[$i];
$newArr[$i][2] = $updatedAt[$i];
$newArr[$i][3] = $valuesArr[$i];
}
?>
Explanation
What this will do is iterate depending on how many elements there are in $namesArr.
I utilised a multidimensional array here so that the first set of square brackets is effectively the "row" in a table, and the second set of square brackets are the "column" of a table.
do the following way:
while($db->query($sql)){
$namesArr[] =$db->f('names');
$folderArr[]=$db->f('folder');
$updatedAt[]=$db->f('updated');
$valuesArr[]=$db->f('values');
}

Passing two variables into a 'foreach' loop

I need help regarding a foreach() loop. aCan I pass two variables into one foreach loop?
For example,
foreach($specs as $name, $material as $mat)
{
echo $name;
echo $mat;
}
Here, $specs and $material are nothing but an array in which I am storing some specification and material name and want to print them one by one. I am getting the following error after running:
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ',', expecting ')' on foreach line.
In the Beginning, was the For Loop:
$n = sizeof($name);
for ($i=0; i < $n; $i++) {
echo $name[$i];
echo $mat[$i];
}
You can not have two arrays in a foreach loop like that, but you can use array_combine to combine an array and later just print it out:
$arraye = array_combine($name, $material);
foreach ($arraye as $k=> $a) {
echo $k. ' '. $a ;
}
Output:
first 112
second 332
But if any of the names don't have material then you must have an empty/null value in it, otherwise there is no way that you can sure which material belongs to which name. So I think you should have an array like:
$name = array('amy','john','morris','rahul');
$material = array('1w','4fr',null,'ff');
Now you can just
if (count($name) == count($material)) {
for ($i=0; $i < $count($name); $i++) {
echo $name[$i];
echo $material[$i];
}
Just FYI: If you want to have multiple arrays in foreach, you can use list:
foreach ($array as list($arr1, $arr2)) {...}
Though first you need to do this: $array = array($specs,$material)
<?php
$abc = array('first','second');
$add = array('112','332');
$array = array($abc,$add);
foreach ($array as list($arr1, $arr2)) {
echo $arr1;
echo $arr2;
}
The output will be:
first
second
112
332
And still I don't think it will serve your exact purpose, because it goes through the first array and then the second array.
You can use the MultipleIterator of SPL. It's a bit verbose for this simple use case, but works well with all edge cases:
$iterator = new MultipleIterator();
$iterator->attachIterator(new ArrayIterator($specs));
$iterator->attachIterator(new ArrayIterator($material));
foreach ($iterator as $current) {
$name = $current[0];
$mat = $current[1];
}
The default settings of the iterator are that it stops as soon as one of the arrays has no more elements and that you can access the current elements with a numeric key, in the order that the iterators have been attached ($current[0] and $current[1]).
Examples for the different settings can be found in the constructor documentation.
This is one of the ways to do this:
foreach ($specs as $k => $name) {
assert(isset($material[$k]));
$mat = $material[$k];
}
If you have ['foo', 'bar'] and [2 => 'mat1', 3 => 'mat2'] then this approach won't work but you can use array_values to discard keys first.
Another apprach would be (which is very close to what you wanted, in fact):
while ((list($name) = each($specs)) && (list($mat) = each($material))) {
}
This will terminate when one of them ends and will work if they are not indexed the same. However, if they are supposed to be indexed the same then perhaps the solution above is better. Hard to say in general.
Do it using a for loop...
Check it below:
<?php
$specs = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
$material = array('x', 'y', 'z');
$count = count($specs) > count($material) ? count($specs) : count($material);
for ($i=0;$i<$count;$i++ )
{
if (isset($specs[$i]))
echo $specs[$i];
if (isset($material[$i]))
echo $material[$i];
}
?>
OUTPUT
axbyczd
Simply use a for loop. And inside that loop, extract values of your array:
For (I=0 to 100) {
Echo array1[i];
Echo array2[i]
}

Make a while loop when the array is empty?

I have code that will make an array or arrays of UNKNOWN length because it depends on how many new people have been added to the mysql DB. (this is where I'm getting confused)
The array has $x items, each item is an array of first name, last name, and e-mail address.
I want the loop to run till the array is ended.
$x = 0;
while($array[$x]['per_LastName'] != 'NULL') {
$batch[] = array('EMAIL'=>$array[$x]['per_Email'], 'FNAME'=>$array[$x]['per_FirstName'], 'LNAME'=>$array[$x]['per_LastName']);
$x = $x+1;
}
apparently I'm looping infinity because it uses all the memory.
Use a foreach loop which will loop through all elements of the array.
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
$batch[] = array('EMAIL'=>$value['per_Email'], 'FNAME'=>$value['per_FirstName'], 'LNAME'=>$value['per_LastName']);
}
Instead you should use a for loop
for($x = 0; $x<count($array); $x++){
$batch[] = array('EMAIL'=>$array[$x]['per_Email'], 'FNAME'=>$array[$x]['per_FirstName'], 'LNAME'=>$array[$x]['per_LastName']);
}
why not use foreach and avoid counters and unnecessary checks?
foreach($array as $eachArray)
{
$batch[] = array('EMAIL'=>$eachArray['per_Email'], 'FNAME'=>$eachArray['per_FirstName'], 'LNAME'=>$eachArray['per_LastName']);
}

How to find the foreach index?

Is it possible to find the foreach index?
in a for loop as follows:
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; ++$i) {
echo $i . ' ';
}
$i will give you the index.
Do I have to use the for loop or is there some way to get the index in the foreach loop?
foreach($array as $key=>$value) {
// do stuff
}
$key is the index of each $array element
You can put a hack in your foreach, such as a field incremented on each run-through, which is exactly what the for loop gives you in a numerically-indexed array. Such a field would be a pseudo-index that needs manual management (increments, etc).
A foreach will give you your index in the form of your $key value, so such a hack shouldn't be necessary.
e.g., in a foreach
$index = 0;
foreach($data as $key=>$val) {
// Use $key as an index, or...
// ... manage the index this way..
echo "Index is $index\n";
$index++;
}
It should be noted that you can call key() on any array to find the current key its on. As you can guess current() will return the current value and next() will move the array's pointer to the next element.
Owen has a good answer. If you want just the key, and you are working with an array this might also be useful.
foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
// do stuff
}
You can create $i outside the loop and do $i++ at the bottom of the loop.
These two loops are equivalent (bar the safety railings of course):
for ($i=0; $i<count($things); $i++) { ... }
foreach ($things as $i=>$thing) { ... }
eg
for ($i=0; $i<count($things); $i++) {
echo "Thing ".$i." is ".$things[$i];
}
foreach ($things as $i=>$thing) {
echo "Thing ".$i." is ".$thing;
}
I think best option is like same:
foreach ($lists as $key=>$value) {
echo $key+1;
}
it is easy and normally
PHP arrays have internal pointers, so try this:
foreach($array as $key => $value){
$index = current($array);
}
Works okay for me (only very preliminarily tested though).
I use ++$key instead of $key++ to start from 1. Normally it starts from 0.
#foreach ($quiz->questions as $key => $question)
<h2> Question: {{++$key}}</h2>
<p>{{$question->question}}</p>
#endforeach
Output:
Question: 1
......
Question:2
.....
.
.
.
Jonathan is correct. PHP arrays act as a map table mapping keys to values. in some cases you can get an index if your array is defined, such as
$var = array(2,5);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($var); $i++) {
echo $var[$i]."\n";
}
your output will be
2
5
in which case each element in the array has a knowable index, but if you then do something like the following
$var = array_push($var,10);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($var); $i++) {
echo $var[$i]."\n";
}
you get no output. This happens because arrays in PHP are not linear structures like they are in most languages. They are more like hash tables that may or may not have keys for all stored values. Hence foreach doesn't use indexes to crawl over them because they only have an index if the array is defined. If you need to have an index, make sure your arrays are fully defined before crawling over them, and use a for loop.
I solved this way, when I had to use the foreach index and value in the same context:
$array = array('a', 'b', 'c');
foreach ($array as $letter=>$index) {
echo $letter; //Here $letter content is the actual index
echo $array[$letter]; // echoes the array value
}//foreach
I normally do this when working with associative arrays:
foreach ($assoc_array as $key => $value) {
//do something
}
This will work fine with non-associative arrays too. $key will be the index value. If you prefer, you can do this too:
foreach ($array as $indx => $value) {
//do something
}
foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
// do stuff
}
I would like to add this, I used this in laravel to just index my table:
With $loop->index
I also preincrement it with ++$loop to start at 1
My Code:
#foreach($resultsPerCountry->first()->studies as $result)
<tr>
<td>{{ ++$loop->index}}</td>
</tr>
#endforeach

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