Error when doing cURL request - php

This code always returns user doesn't exist from the API:
$data2 = array('user'=>$vars['mcusername'],
'pwd'=>$vars['mcpassword'],
'group'=>$postfields['group'],
'action'=>'Save');
// Connect to dvb API
$configWebAddress = "http://192.168.0.12:4040/dvbapi.html?part=userconfig&";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $configWebAddress);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data2);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
The string that works in a browser is this:
dvbapi.html?part=userconfig&user=PeterTest&pwd=obfuscated&group=1,2&disabled=0&action=Save

When you access the URL in the browser, you're performing a GET. In your cURL attempt, you're attempting to POST. This is likely the issue; the script may only accept GET.
Try using this cURL code instead:
// Gather up all the values to send to the script
$data2 = array('part' => 'userconfig',
'user' => $vars['mcusername'],
'pwd' => $vars['mcpassword'],
'group' => $postfields['group'],
'action' => 'Save');
// Generate the request URL
$configWebAddress = "http://192.168.0.12:4040/dvbapi.html?".http_build_query($data2);
// cURL the URL for a responce
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $configWebAddress);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
// Show the responce
var_dump($data);
You can use http_build_query() to turn your array into a URL-encoded string to make the GET request.

Related

Why i can't get a right response from server using Curl?

I need to get response from server using curl, but I can't.
The site: https://www.investing.com/holiday-calendar/
I can get that calendar using get request, but I need a list with custom dates. That mean I should use that datepicker. So when I press "apply" it sent post request with data I needed to get. (see the screenshots)
The DatePicker:
A post request with JSON response:
Code:
ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', 1);
define('DIR', __DIR__);
$user_agent = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : 'Traider';
$cookie = dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'init_cookie.txt';
$f = fopen('init_deb.txt', 'w');
$ch = curl_init();
$getUrl = 'https://www.investing.com/holiday-calendar/';
$postUrl = 'https://www.investing.com/holiday-calendar/Service/getCalendarFilteredData';
$dateFrom='2017-01-14';
$dateTo='2017-12-31';
$limit_from = 0;
$params = [
'dateFrom' => $dateFrom,
'dateTo' => $dateTo,
'county' => '',
'limit_from' => $limit_from
];
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $postUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $user_agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_STDERR, $f);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
fclose($f);
curl_close($ch);
echo $response;
Step 1. I sent a get request, save cookies.
Step 2. I sent a post request changing $getUrl -> $postUrl. I always get the main page. Why I can't get JSON response?
after a bit of testing, the big secret is that they refuse requests that dont have the X-Requested-With:XMLHttpRequest header attached. attach that (using CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER), and you dont even need a cookie session. i guess its part of some XSS protection scheme.
working example code using hhb_curl from https://github.com/divinity76/hhb_.inc.php/blob/master/hhb_.inc.php :
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
require_once('hhb_.inc.php');
$hc=new hhb_curl();
$hc->_setComfortableOptions();
$hc->setopt_array(array(
CURLOPT_POST=>true,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS=>http_build_query(array(
'dateFrom'=>'2017-01-28',
'dateTo'=>'2017-01-28',
'country'=>'',
'limit_from'=>'0'
)),
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER=>array(
'X-Requested-With:XMLHttpRequest'
)
));
$hc->exec('https://www.investing.com/holiday-calendar/Service/getCalendarFilteredData');
hhb_var_dump($hc->getResponseBody());

Server Side script for cURL request

I use cURL but untill now I used it for requesting data from servers. But now I want ot write API and data will be requested with cURL. But I don't know how Server reads data from cURL request.
This is my "client server" side request:
function sendRequest($site_name,$send_xml,$header_type=array('Content-Type: text/xml'))
{
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$site_name);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$send_xml);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,$header_type);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 120);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
return $result;
}
$xml = "<request>
<session>
<user>exampleuser</user>
<pass>examplepass</pass>
</session>
</request>";
$sendreq = sendRequest("http://sitename.com/example.php",$xml);
echo $sendreq;
How do I need to write "main server" side script so I can read what user and pass from request are???
Thank you a lot.
To just be able to read it try this
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,array('data'=>$send_xml));
Then
print_r($_POST['data'])
Alternatively skip the XML and try something like this:
$data = array(
'request' => array(
'session' => array(
'user'=>'exampleuser',
'pass'=>'examplepass')
)
);
$sendreq = sendRequest("http://sitename.com/example.php",$data);
In example.php
print_r($_POST)

Diigo API -- HTTP Basic Authentication Error over CURL in PHP for HTTPS

Hi I am trying to post data Using CURL in PHP to diigo bookmarking, I have tried through API, When i executing file i got HTTP basic authentication here is my code
require_once('libs/diigo.class.php');
$diggo = new DiigoAPI("username","password");
$book = $diggo->getBookmarks();
$diggo->saveBookmarks("http://www.example.com");
public function saveBookmarks($url)
{
$attachment = array ("url" => $url, "title" => "SEnthil" , "shared" => "yes" );
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,'https://secure.diigo.com/api/v2/bookmarks');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $attachment);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); //to suppress the curl output
$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;
curl_close ($ch);
}
Your curl doesn't have basic HTTP authentication set. You should set it up this way:
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $user_here . ":" . $password_here );
And the way you're doing it now the saveBookmarks function doesn't require the Diigo Class at all.

Send File to HTTPS URL using CURL and PHP

I am attempting to send a file to an Https URL with this code:
$file_to_upload = array('file_contents'=>'#'.$target_path);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $target_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'file='.$file_to_upload);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$error = curl_error($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
echo " Server response: ".$result;
echo " Curl Error: ".$error;
But for some reason I'm getting this response:
Curl Error: Failed to open/read local data from file/application
Any advice would help thanks!
UPDATE: When I take out CURLOPT_UPLOAD, I get a response from the target server but it says that there was no file in the payload
You're passing a rather strange argument to CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS. Try something more like:
<?
$postfields = array('file' => '#' . $target_path);
// ...
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);
?>
Also, you probably want CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER to be true, otherwise $result won't get the output, it'll instead be sent directly to the buffer/browser.
This example from php.net might be of use as well:
<?php
$ch = curl_init();
$data = array('name' => 'Foo', 'file' => '#/home/user/test.png');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://localhost/upload.php');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_exec($ch);
?>
On top of coreward's answer:
According to how to upload file using curl with php, starting from php 5.5 you need to use curl_file_create($path) instead of "#$path".
Tested: it does work.
With the # way no file gets uploaded.

Uploading a picture to facebook

I am trying to upload a image to a gallery on a facebook fan page, here is my code thus far,
$ch = curl_init();
$data = array('type' => 'client_cred', 'client_id' => 'app_id','client_secret'=>'secret_key',' redirect_uri'=>'http://apps.facebook.com/my-application/'); // your connect url here
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$rs = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$ch = curl_init();
$data = explode("=",$rs);
$token = $data[1];
$album_id = '1234';
$file= 'http://my.website.com/my-application/sketch.jpg';
$data = array(basename($file) => "#".realpath($file),
//filename, where $row['file_location'] is a file hosted on my server
"caption" => "test",
"aid" => $album_id, //valid aid, as demonstrated above
"access_token" => $token
);
$ch2 = curl_init();
$url = "https://graph.facebook.com/".$album_id."/photos";
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$op = curl_exec($ch2);
When I echo $token, I seem to be getting the token, but when I run the script, I get this error, {"error":{"type":"OAuthAccessTokenException","message":"An access token is required to request this resource."} , I have NO idea why it is doing this!
Basically what I am doing in that code is getting the access token with curl, and then, uploading the photo to my album also via curl, but I keep getting that error!
Any help would be appreciated, thank you!
Ok, got it working, here is the code, assuming that you have a valid session going.
$token = $session['access_token'];
//upload photo
$file= 'photo.jpg';
$args = array(
'message' => 'Photo from application',
);
$args[basename($file)] = '#' . realpath($file);
$ch = curl_init();
$url = 'https://graph.facebook.com/me/photos?access_token='.$token;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $args);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
This will upload the specified image to the session holders gallery, it will create a album if there is not one present, also you can access the token via the session array as demonstrated above.
Hope this helps someone out.
Probably your application doesn't have needed permissions.
To request permissions via OAuth, use
the scope argument in your
authorization request, and include a
comma separated list of all the
permissions you want to request.
http://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication/permissions

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