AutoDownload a file with PHP - php

I'm doing a little script that convert a csv to json with php.
I would like that, when you upload the file and the conversion is done, the converted file is automatically downloaded
exec(/*some stuff*/); // i call the script that convert the csv into json, i get my converted file path back
chmod($newFilePath, 0777); // i give all access to the new file
startDownload($newFilePath); // i ask the autoDownload
And here is the download function
function startDownload($path){
if (file_exists($path)) {
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($path));
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($path));
readfile($path);
exit();
}
}
If I echo readfile($path); or filesize($path) I got the file content (which is exactly want i want) and the good informations, and I'm sure the path is correct. But when i execute the script nothing happens.
I'm probably missing something dumb ^^
How can I make the user download this json file?
I tried to make a link and he do the same, is this a problem of access or something like that?
EDIT :
I tester this script in Local, it works perfectly, so the problem is from the permissions or something like that. I'm really bad with this kind of stuff, so if you have some idea that could help ^^
Thx for the help!

Missing semicolon after exec :
exec(); // i call the script that convert the csv into json, i get my converted file path back
chmod($newFilePath, 0777); // i give all access to the new file
startDownload($newFilePath); // i ask the autoDownload
I woul'd check if chmod has really changed the path permission:
if(chmod($newFilePath, 0777)){
startDownload($newFilePath);
}else{
die('Permission denied');
}

Related

php download zip folder as attachment, folder is not found

I'm at a bit of a loss as to why this folder is not being found. I have a script that, after searching a database to find the $filename of someone's purchase based on a stored random code, should simply return their file. My code looks like this (including the trailing end of the db query):
$stmt_2 -> bind_result($filename);
$stmt_2 -> fetch();
$stmt_2 -> close();
// For .zip files
$filepath='/media-files/Label/' . $filename;
if (headers_sent()) {
echo 'HTTP header already sent';
} else {
if (!is_file($filepath)) {
header($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'].' 404 Not Found');
echo 'File not found.';
} else if (!is_readable($filepath)) {
header($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'].' 403 Forbidden');
echo 'File not readable.';
} else {
header('Content-Type: application/zip');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . basename($filepath) . '"');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filepath));
readfile($filepath);
exit;
}
}
When I run this code, I receive "File not found." so !is_file($filepath) is where it is getting tripped up -- However, the path is correct and the zip is definitely there, so I'm not sure what is wrong here.
In terms of debugging, I've tried removing the checks, going directly to the headers and readfile, which returns an empty zip folder. What does work is if I navigate directly to the file by URL...
UPDATE
The file path issue has been fixed, but I am still not able to download the file. In all attempts I get either ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE or if I try to brute force download the file, it returns an empty file. I tried using these headers with no success:
header_remove();
ob_end_clean();
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filepath));
readfile($filepath);
ob_end_flush();
exit;
They are large audio files, which appears to be causing the issue...
You have two types of pathes:
(a) The path of an URL. You have a web-adress which defines the root of your webpage.
e.g. https://www.stackoverflow.com is the start of the site. If you adress /questions at this site you always have the path https://www.stackoverflow.com/questions
(b) The path of the drive where the webpage is located. It is the filesystem-root.
e.g. /home/httpd/html/MyWebPage/questions
If you try to use /questions in (b) it will fail because you need the whole path.
So, this said you need to know where '/media-files/Label/'.$filename is located. It seems to me that /media-files is not at root-level of your filesystem (b).
Maybe it is at the web-root but this is not enough for your system to find the file. Therefore you need something like this:
'/root/httpd/MyWebPage/media-files/Label/'.$filename
Nico Haase was absolutely correct, this is an issue with misunderstanding of paths. Here is a link to an article that should clear things up:
https://phpdelusions.net/articles/paths
Currently your script is trying to find the file in:
/media-files/Label/file.zip
not:
/var/www/myproject/media-files/Label/file.zip
The linked article should provide you with all the neccesary information.
TLDR;
use:
$filepath=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/media-files/Label/' . $filename;
UPDATE
With the file size issue it might be that PHP runs out of allowed memory when trying to load the whole file. We could try something like:
flush();
$file = fopen($filepath, "r");
while(!feof($file)) {
// send the current file part to the browser
print fread($file, round(10 * 1024));
// flush the content to the browser
flush();
}
fclose($file);
There are some issues with flush() but it's a good shot I think. You can have a read on: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.flush
Other then that there is always the possibility to split the file into smaller chunks.

Receiving empty file when downloaded

I'm trying to download files form server using PHP by passing the path and file name through URL, like this:
<a class="downloadBtn" style="float:left;" href="download_file.php?folder=<?php echo $codrepresentante.'&file='.$nomeArquivo ?>" >download</a>
Then I receive this PHP file:
<?php
$fileName = $_GET['file'];
$coisa=urldecode($fileName);
$path= "http://localhost/portal/boletos/".$_GET["folder"];
$filePath = $path.'/'.$coisa;
echo "caminho: ".$filePath;
if(file_exists($filePath)){
// Define headers
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$coisa);
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($coisa));
ob_clean();
flush();
// Read the file
echo readfile($filePath);
exit;
} else {
echo 'The file does not exist.';
}
?>
But I always get empty files or the The file does not exist response.
I got the $filePath variable and used in the browser to see if the path was wrong, but it worked, so the path is correct.
Could someone help me by indicating where I made a mistake?
Receiving empty file
Based on the code you've shown us, there shouldn't be any download at all.
echo "caminho: ".$filePath;
You're not seeing the errors PHP is reporting to you.
filesize($coisa)
That's the filename - not its full path.
but i always get empty files or the 'The file does not exist.'
So you don't get any download, zero length or other.
got the $filePath variable and used in the browser to see if the path was wrong
In the browser you specify a path relative to the document root - but in your PHP code your paths should be relative to the filesystem root.
You need to start by
learning how to describe an issue accurately
making sure you are capturing the error and warning messages PHP is telling you about
add instrumentation to your code so you can capture the internal state as the execution progresses
breakdown the coponent parts of what you are trying to achieve and test them in isolation

PHP Download - File emty [duplicate]

The end goal is for the user to download a .csv file. Right now I'm just testing trying to download a simple text file: test.txt. The only thing in this file is the word "test".
Here is the HTML code for files_to_download.php
Test file: <a href='test.php?file=test.txt'>Test.txt</a>
Code for test.php:
if(!(empty($_GET["file"])))
{
$file_name = $_GET["file"];
$path = "path/to/file";
$fullPath = $path . $file_name;
if(ini_get('zlib.output_compression'))
ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'Off');
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; attachment; filename=\"$file_name\"");
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
readfile($fullPath);
}
I've tried variations of the headers above, adding more and removing others. The above seem to be the most common recommended on this site.
I've also tried changing
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
to
header("Content-Type: text/csv");
and get same results: empty .txt or .csv file.
The files are not empty when I open them directly (file browser) from the server. I've checked the permissions of the files and they're both 644, so the entire world can at least read the files. The directory is 777.
Is there a configuration on the Apache server I need to specify that may not be or am I missing something above.
Thanks for looking!
In most cases the path is wrong
Read the text file, then echo the text out after your header() calls.
Here's how I have my csv download set up:
//downloads an export of the user DB
$csv = User::exportUsers();
header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename=userdb.csv');
header('Content-type: text/csv');
echo $csv;
Where exportUsers() creates the csv data. You can easily just replace $csv with the contents of your text file, then echo it out.
And as far as your text file, you can use file_get_contents() to get the contents of your file into a string. Then echo that string.
Try setting the content length of the file:
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
Also, please have this in mind: file inclusion
In my case, the path was correct. And the download-forcing was working on windows, but not mac.
I figured out after few tests that the header Content-Length was failing. I was using the function filesize on a full url, like :
$url_my_file = "http://my-website.com/folders/file.ext";
header('Content-Length: '.(filesize($url_my_file)));
I replace it by
$url_my_file = "http://my-website.com/folders/file.ext";
$headers = get_headers($url_my_file, 1);
header('Content-Length: '.($headers['Content-Length']));
And ... It's working now :)

PHP generated Excel file is different when downloaded

I have a PHP file that generates xls files using the module found at http://pear.php.net/package/Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer/
I can create the sample document just fine and when I open it, it looks fine.
My next step it to turn it into a downloadable link. To do that, I did this:
$mimeType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
$file_name = "test.xls";
$file_path = "/tmp/".$file_name;
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header('Content-Type: application/' . $mimeType);
header('Content-Length: '.$size);
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=$file_name ");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary ");
// open the file in binary read-only mode
// display the error messages if the file canĀ“t be opened
$file = & fopen($file_path, 'rb');
if ($file) {
// stream the file and exit the script when complete
fpassthru($file);
exit;
} else {
echo $err;
}
When I download the file however, it contains a lot of garbage data both in Excel and OpenOffice. The diff says that then binary file in the /tmp folder and the downloaded file are different from each other. I'm guessing that it has something to do with the headers or with fpassthru but I haven't had much luck with debugging the issue.
Any ideas on what the problem is?
The multiple Content-Type headers are uncessary. You're essentially saying that the file is a muffin and a pizza and a ford taurus all at the same time. All you need is the application/octet-stream version, unless you want to serve up the exact mime type.
As well, is there any reason you're trying to turn the file handle returned by fopen() into a reference?
Try something simpler:
<?php
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=$file_name");
readfile("/tmp/test.xls");
exit();
?>
and see if that does any better.
Just make sure that you don't send ANYTHING out to the browser BEFORE the actual file content gets send.
It might just be some php 'error' or even 'notice' that Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer is producing and you don't even see. Or it might be a closing '?>' tag thats followed by s simple space or newline.
I had a similar error where the file that was generated inside the web folders were working. However the delivery using header('...') gave me corrupt files. This was due to a single space at the end of one php file after the closing '?>' tag.
I am using the same library and I just discovered that the files in the library itself are creating the whitespace.
Solution: In the following files remove the whitespace at the end of the file, or remove the ?> closing tag at the end.
Files to edit (all files in the Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer package):
Writer.php
Workbook.php
Worksheet.php
PPS.php
Parser.php
OLE.php
Parser.php
File.php
BIFFWriter.php
Validator.php
Root.php
Add the following code at the top of the page where the excel file is generated
ob_clean();
This would clear all the gibberish data.Also check for any echo statements.If echo statements are present, remove them. The data should always present in format specified by excel package.

Force download file with PHP giving empty file

The end goal is for the user to download a .csv file. Right now I'm just testing trying to download a simple text file: test.txt. The only thing in this file is the word "test".
Here is the HTML code for files_to_download.php
Test file: <a href='test.php?file=test.txt'>Test.txt</a>
Code for test.php:
if(!(empty($_GET["file"])))
{
$file_name = $_GET["file"];
$path = "path/to/file";
$fullPath = $path . $file_name;
if(ini_get('zlib.output_compression'))
ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'Off');
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; attachment; filename=\"$file_name\"");
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
readfile($fullPath);
}
I've tried variations of the headers above, adding more and removing others. The above seem to be the most common recommended on this site.
I've also tried changing
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
to
header("Content-Type: text/csv");
and get same results: empty .txt or .csv file.
The files are not empty when I open them directly (file browser) from the server. I've checked the permissions of the files and they're both 644, so the entire world can at least read the files. The directory is 777.
Is there a configuration on the Apache server I need to specify that may not be or am I missing something above.
Thanks for looking!
In most cases the path is wrong
Read the text file, then echo the text out after your header() calls.
Here's how I have my csv download set up:
//downloads an export of the user DB
$csv = User::exportUsers();
header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename=userdb.csv');
header('Content-type: text/csv');
echo $csv;
Where exportUsers() creates the csv data. You can easily just replace $csv with the contents of your text file, then echo it out.
And as far as your text file, you can use file_get_contents() to get the contents of your file into a string. Then echo that string.
Try setting the content length of the file:
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
Also, please have this in mind: file inclusion
In my case, the path was correct. And the download-forcing was working on windows, but not mac.
I figured out after few tests that the header Content-Length was failing. I was using the function filesize on a full url, like :
$url_my_file = "http://my-website.com/folders/file.ext";
header('Content-Length: '.(filesize($url_my_file)));
I replace it by
$url_my_file = "http://my-website.com/folders/file.ext";
$headers = get_headers($url_my_file, 1);
header('Content-Length: '.($headers['Content-Length']));
And ... It's working now :)

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