I am trying to send an array from Android to PHP. The array is a basic key-value pair (string, string) which consists of all the contacts from my device phonebook (name, phone_number). Here's the code snippet that does this:
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// post header
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(postReceiverUrl);
int i=0;
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for(i=0;i<item.size();i++) {
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(item.get(i).getName(), item.get(i).getNumber()));
}
Log.v("Count", ""+i);
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// execute HTTP post request
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
if (resEntity != null) {
String responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity).trim();
Log.v("TAG", "Response: " + responseStr);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
On PHP end, the code is meant to accept the data in POST and echo it out. The code goes:
<?php
// Run script only if the dump array is received
if($_POST){
echo "server received: ".count($_POST);
// Read comma-separated text file
$arr = 0;
foreach($_POST as $names[$arr] => $numbers[$arr]) {
$numbers[$arr] = preg_replace('/[^0-9]/','',$numbers[$arr]);
$arr += 1;
}
for($i=0;$i<$arr;++$i) {
echo $i.". ".$numbers[$i]."-------".$names[$i]."\n";}
}
?>
This works perfect for smaller phonebooks. However, while running this on a phonebook with exactly 100 phone number entries, the echo dump shows only 87. What gives? I even tried using GET and REQUEST instead of POST but results remain the same.
It looks like issues is in form content type, which is application/x-www-form-urlencoded by default. Here is more information on form content types:
The content type "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" is inefficient
for sending large quantities of binary data or text containing
non-ASCII characters. The content type "multipart/form-data" should be
used for submitting forms that contain files, non-ASCII data, and
binary data.
Take a look here on how to use multipart/form-data instead:
Post multipart request with Android SDK
Related
I'm trying to retrieve data from mysql database located on a remote server through php into android. This worked fine while running in localhost. But when it is in remote server, I receive HTML codes instead of JSON response from server. I tried pasting the url (http://ksos.0fees.us/pgm_list.php?day=1&hall=A) in browser which resulted in correct JSON output. The HTML response is shown below.
<html><body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/aes.js" ></script>
<script>function toNumbers(d)
{var e=[];
d.replace(/(..)/g,function(d){e.push(parseInt(d,16))});
return e
}
function toHex()
{for(var d=[],d=1==arguments.length&&arguments[0].constructor==Array?arguments[0]:arguments,e="",f=0;f<d.length;f++)
e+=(16>d[f]?"0":"")+d[f].toString(16);
return e.toLowerCase()
}
var a=toNumbers("f655ba9d09a112d4968c63579db590b4"),b=toNumbers("98344c2eee86c3994890592585b49f80"),c=toNumbers("5cb1c0309e553acda177d912f21ac485");
document.cookie="__test="+toHex(slowAES.decrypt(c,2,a,b))+";
expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT;
path=/";
location.href="http://ksos.0fees.us/pgm_list.php?day=1&hall=A&ckattempt=1";
</script>
<noscript>This site requires Javascript to work, please enable Javascript in your browser or use a browser with Javascript support</noscript>
</body></html>
Following is my request to server for getting response
public String makeServiceCall(String url, int method, List<NameValuePair> params){
try{
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpEntity httpentity = null;
HttpResponse httpresponse = null;
if (method == POST) {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
httppost.setHeader("User-Agent", ua);
httppost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
if(params!=null){
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
}
httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} else if(method == GET){
if(params!=null){
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
}
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
// HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
httpget.setHeader("User-Agent", ua);
httpget.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httpget);
}
httpentity = httpresponse.getEntity();
is = httpentity.getContent();
}catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"),8);
// BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {
sb.append(line+"\n");
}
is.close();
response = sb.toString();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error : "+e.toString());
}
return response;
}
I've tried by setting and not setting setHeader for user agent.
The php part looks as follows:
$q=mysql_query("SELECT ...........");
if(!empty($q)){
while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($q))
$pgmlist[]=$row;
$response["pgmlist"] = $pgmlist;
echo json_encode($response);
}
else{
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "No record found";
echo json_encode($response);
}
Atlast found solution...
The issue was not with the android or php part. It was the problem with the server. The hosting site which I used, sends cookies to client side which is not handled inside android but is automatically handled by browsers. I used to another hosting site where cookies are not involved and got the needed json output.
I spent a long time to understand and solve the problem.
Firstly, we need to understand that 0fess hosting has anti bot technique which blocks the calls from (none-browser) clients. The main idea of this technique is using a javascript script that checks if the request is coming from a normal web browser then the script encrypts the IP and sets a cookie with key __test and value of the encrypted IP.
To solve such a problem we need to run a webview inside our application and request any page from the our 0fees site. then we can intercept the response and get the cookie. after that, we can use this cookie as a request header in our http rest requests.
This is a sample code
WebView browser=new WebView(getContext());
browser.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
browser.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
#Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url){
final String cookies = CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(url);
Log.d("any", "All the cookies by me in a string:" + cookies);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://ksos.0fees.us/pgm_list.php");
httppost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httppost.setHeader("Cookie", cookies);
//continue your request paramters
}
}
);
browser.loadUrl("http://ksos.0fees.us/");
I have an android app which uses the multipartentity from apache httpcomponents. The app uploads a file using an HTTP request to a php script. However, the file that I am uploading (.ogg) ends up in $_POST instead of $_FILES and it looks like binary, although I could be wrong.
I have the chrome rest extension and I used it to POST a multipart/form-data request with the exact same .ogg file and the file ends up in the correct spot ($_FILES).
Android code is as follows:
// Send the file to the server.
// Create HTTP objects.
// Request.
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(ACTION);
// Response.
HttpResponse httpResponse;
httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
MultipartEntity mpEntity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
ContentBody cbFile = new FileBody(mediaFile, "audio/ogg");
mpEntity.addPart("file", cbFile);
httpPost.setEntity(mpEntity);
// Execute.
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// Evaluate the response.
int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
// Make sure everythings okay.
if (statusCode == 200) {
HttpEntity resEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
if (resEntity != null) {
String body = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity);
resEntity.consumeContent();
Log.d("APP_STATUS", body);
}
}
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
And the very simple PHP script:
<?php
echo "\$_POST";
var_dump($_POST);
echo "\$_FILES";
var_dump($_FILES);
?>
Response when using the app:
Response when using the Chrome REST extension:
If anyone has any insight to what I'm failing epicly at, please let me know.
Try using the entity builder
HttpEntity mpEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
.addBinaryBody(
"file", cbFile, ContentType.create("audio/ogg"), cbFile.getName())
.build();
Hi i am quite new in Android client php server. I follow some tutorial for post and response variable by JSON but this reponse error. Value of type java.lang.String cannot be converted to JSONObject.
The JSON post is success but the response is error.
Android code:
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, 15000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, 15000);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://192.168.1.1/databastest/login.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
// Create a JSON object from the request response
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
//Retrieve the data from the JSON object
resultLoging = jsonObject.getString("ResultArray");
}catch (Exception e){
Log.e("ClientServerDemo", "Error:", e);
exception = e;
}
return true;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean valid){
//Update the UI
Toast.makeText(mContext, resultLoging, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if(exception != null){
Log.i("Error",exception.getMessage());
Toast.makeText(mContext, exception.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
php code
mysqli_query($con,"INSERT INTO usersacc
(phone, password) VALUES('$pho', '$pass')");
#Build the result array (Assign keys to the values)
$result_data = array(
'ResultArray' => 'success',
);
#Output the JSON data
echo json_encode($result_data);
The insert is successful but the result not done.
Replace this your code with this may work.Get the response from server as Object not as String.
Object result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result.toString());
resultLoging = jsonObject.getString("ResultArray");
I use my code to upload data in MySQL.
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(URL_POST_TIENDAS);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(1);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("data", json));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
// Log.e(TAG, "Ejecutando POST: Mandando tiendas");
HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httppost);
if (httpResponse != null) {
int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode == 200) {
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
message = NetworkUtils.Entity2String(httpResponse);
Log.e(TAG, "Respuesta del Post Tienda:" + message);
}
} else {
Err error = new Err(statusCode, message, "upload_tiendas");
MyApplication.lErrors.add(error);
this.cancel(true);
}
This code give me a 500 Error
In PHP, I receive my variable with $_REQUEST, so when I debug my app, copy json variable and put it in the full URL, there is no problem.
This show my json variable is OK, as URL_POST_TIENDAS.
Why is there a problem with using POST??? This is not the first time I find this problem.
I always change it to GET, but this time, I want to understand why it fails, because I could have a lot of information to upload, so GET is not very appropriated!
EDIT : When seeing logs server, I don't see anything about my 500 error.
EDIT2: httpost :
httppost HttpPost (id=830032727152)
aborted false
abortLock ReentrantLock (id=830032727328)
connRequest null
entity UrlEncodedFormEntity (id=830032731528)
chunked false
content (id=830032746160)
[0...99]
[100...199]
[200...299]
[300...399]
[400...499]
[500...599]
[600...699]
[700...724]
contentEncoding null
contentType BasicHeader (id=830032747320)
headergroup HeaderGroup (id=830032727200)
headers ArrayList (id=830032727216)
array Object[16] (id=830032727240)
modCount 0
size 0
params BasicHttpParams (id=830032789608)
parameters null
releaseTrigger SingleClientConnManager$ConnAdapter (id=830032798576)
uri URI (id=830032727376)
Any Help will be appreciated !
Set content type in your httpPost
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
Update
Here is the blog which is doing the same thing.
Send data as json from android to a PHP server
You should use $_POST array instead of $_REQUEST when you are using POST method for sending params.
I think this will resolve your problem.
Seems Android app sends the JSON Object without problems but when i receive i get a :
"Notice: undefined index"
The Code that sends the Object is here :
public void sendJson( String name1, String name2 ) throws JSONException {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://example.com/JSON_FOLDER/JSON2/parseData.php");
HttpResponse response;
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
try {
json.put("name1", name1);
json.put("name2", name2);
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json.toString());
se.setContentType(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
httppost.getParams().setParameter("json", json); // new code
//Execute HTTP POST request
httppost.setEntity(se);
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
if( response != null ) {
str = inputStreamToString(response.getEntity().getContent()).toString();
Log.i("DATA", "Data send== " + str );
}
} catch ( ClientProtocolException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
On the Server side :
$json = $_POST['name1'];
$decoded = json_decode($json, TRUE);
and i got the undefined index notice.
Edit - revising my answer:
It appears you are sending a single parameter called json that contains 'name1' and 'name2' as the data.
Something like this should work: On the PHP side you need to decode the JSON first:
$json = json_decode($_POST['json']);
then you can access name1 and name2:
$name1 = $json['name1'];
$name2 = $json['name2'];
If you still get errors, I suggest printing out the $_POST and $_GET objects and see how your data is being sent. Then you will know how to access it.
Update:
the result you're getting array(0) { } means PHP did not get any parameters (GET or POST) from your request. You might try a different android example like this one:
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://example.com/JSON_FOLDER/JSON2/parseData.php");
post.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
post.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("name1", name1);
json.put("name2", name2);
post.setEntity(new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8"));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
if( response != null ) {
str = inputStreamToString(response.getEntity().getContent()).toString();
Log.i("DATA", "Data send== " + str );
}
Reference Article