How to replace array keys with another array values - php

I have two arrays and I want to replace the second array keys with the first array values if both keys matches.
As an example: Replace A with Code And B with name
How to do this;
<?php
$array = array('A' => 'code', 'B' =>'name');
$replacement_keys = array
(
array("A"=>'sara','B'=>2020),
array("A"=>'ahmed','B'=>1010)
);
foreach($replacement_keys as $key => $value){
foreach($value as $sk => $sv){
foreach($array as $rk => $rv){
if($sk == $rk ){
$sk = $rv;
}
}
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($value);
echo "</pre>";
exit;
I want the result to be like this
array(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => ahmed
[code] => 1020
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => sara
[code] => 2020
)
)

<?php
$array = array('A' => 'code', 'B' =>'name');
$replacement_keys = array
(
array("A"=>'sara','B'=>2020),
array("A"=>'ahmed','B'=>1010)
);
foreach($replacement_keys as &$value)
{
foreach ($array as $key => $name) {
$value[$name] = $value[$key];
unset($value[$key]);
}
}
var_dump($replacement_keys);

Try this:
<?php
$array = array('A' => 'code', 'B' =>'name');
$replacement_keys = array
(
array("A"=>'sara','B'=>2020),
array("A"=>'ahmed','B'=>1010)
);
$newArray = array();
foreach($replacement_keys as $key => $value)
{
foreach($value as $key2 => $value2)
{
if(isset($array[$key2]))
{
$newArray[$key][$array[$key2]] = $value2;
}
else
{
$newArray[$key][$key2] = $value2;
}
}
}
print_R($newArray);

This should work for you, nice and simple (I'm going to assume that A should be name and B should be code):
(Here I go through each array from $replacement_keys with array_map() and replace the array_keys() with the array_values() of $array. Then I simply get all array values from $replacement_keys and finally I array_combine() the replaced array keys with the corresponding array values)
$result = array_map("array_combine",
array_map(function($v)use($array){
return str_replace(array_keys($array), array_values($array), array_keys($v));
}, $replacement_keys),
$replacement_keys
);
output:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [code] => sara [name] => 2020 ) [1] => Array ( [code] => ahmed [name] => 1010 ) )

array_fill_keys
(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PHP 7)
array_fill_keys — Fill an array with values, specifying keys
Description
array array_fill_keys ( array $keys , mixed $value )
Fills an array with the value of the value parameter, using the values of the keys array as keys.
http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-fill-keys.php

Related

How to get the difference of two multidimensional arrays in php?

I want to get the difference of two multidimensional arrys, e.g.,
First Array:
Array
(
[qtr_selected] => Array
(
[partner_q_m_p__2031] => Array
(
[0] => q1
[1] => q2
)
[partner_q_m_p__2032] => Array
(
[0] => q1
)
)
)
Second Array:
Array
(
[qtr_completed] => Array
(
[partner_q_m_p__2031] => Array
(
[0] => q1
)
)
)
how do i get the difference of array1 & array2 as given below:
Array
(
[qtr_final] => Array
(
[partner_q_m_p__2031] => Array
(
[0] => q2
)
[partner_q_m_p__2032] => Array
(
[0] => q1
)
)
)
Tried array_diff() function but not getting array1 as difference except array2, i want array1 after subtracting array2 from it.
Simply make a custom function like as
function check_diff($arr1, $arr2){
$check = (is_array($arr1) && count($arr1)>0) ? true : false;
$result = ($check) ? ((is_array($arr2) && count($arr2) > 0) ? $arr2 : array()) : array();
if($check){
foreach($arr1 as $key => $value){
if(isset($result[$key])){
$result[$key] = array_diff($value,$result[$key]);
}else{
$result[$key] = $value;
}
}
}
return $result;
}
$result['qtr_final'] = check_diff($a1['qtr_selected'],$a2['qtr_completed']);
print_r($result);
Try as below :
$a1 = Array
(
'qtr_selected' => Array
(
'partner_q_m_p__2031' => Array
(
'0' => 'q1',
'1' => 'q2',
),
'partner_q_m_p__2032' => Array
(
'0' => 'q1'
)
)
);
$a2 = Array
(
'qtr_completed' => Array
(
'partner_q_m_p__2031' => Array
(
'0' => 'q1'
)
)
);
$result['qtr_final'] = check_diff_multi($a1['qtr_selected'],
$a2['qtr_completed']);
print '<pre>';
print_r($result);
print '</pre>';
function check_diff_multi($array1, $array2){
$result = array();
foreach($array1 as $key => $val) {
if(isset($array2[$key])){
if(is_array($val) && $array2[$key]){
$result[$key] = check_diff_multi($val, $array2[$key]);
}
} else {
$result[$key] = $val;
}
}
return $result;
}
You can get difference of array1 and array2 by using this:
<?
// array 1
$array1['qtr_selected']['partner_q_m_p__2031'] = array('q1','q2');
$array1['qtr_selected']['partner_q_m_p__2032'] = array('q1');
// array 2
$array2['qtr_completed']['partner_q_m_p__2031'] = array('q1');
$removalArr = array();
foreach ($array2 as $key1 => $value1) {
foreach ($value1 as $key2 => $value2) {
$removalArr = $value2; // get last value of removal array
}
}
$finalArr = array();
foreach ($array1 as $key1 => $value1) {
foreach ($value1 as $key2 => $value2) {
// check difference if available,
// if difference available use array_diff else use normal.
$finalArr['qtr_final'][$key2] = (array_diff($value2,$removalArr) ? array_diff($value2,$removalArr) : $value2);
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($finalArr);
?>
Result:
Array
(
[qtr_final] => Array
(
[partner_q_m_p__2031] => Array
(
[1] => q2
)
[partner_q_m_p__2032] => Array
(
[0] => q1
)
)
)

Convert multidimentional array to a simple array

When print_r($my_array);
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[value] => num1
[label] =>
)
[1] => Array
(
[value] => num2
[label] =>
)
[2] => Array
(
[value] => num3
[label] =>
)
)
Now I wonder how to create a new array variable to hold only 1 level with the following structure. e.g:
if print_r($new_array), it will show:
Array
(
[0] => num1
[1] => num2
[2] => num3
)
Try foreach() and store value in new array
foreach($arr as $v) {
$newarr[] = $v['value'];
}
print_r($newarr);
$new = array_map(function($element){ return $element['value'] ; }, $array);
Try with foreach of $my_array and assign value to $new_array variable like
$new_array = array();
foreach($my_array as $array){
$new_array[] = $array['value'];
}
print_r($new_array);
Loop thru the array as follows and push the desired elements into a new array.
$new_array = array();
for($i=0;$i<count($my_array);$i++) {
array_push($new_array, $my_array[$i]['value']);
}
print_r($new_array);
below can work:
foreach($my_array as $k => $v){
$new_array[] = $v['value'];
}
print_r($new_array);
$new_array = array();
foreach ($my_array as $key => $value) {
$new_array[] = $value['value'];
}
print_r($new_array);

Replace key of array with the value of another array while looping through

I have two multidimensional arrays. First one $properties contains english names and their values. My second array contains the translations. An example
$properties[] = array(array("Floor"=>"5qm"));
$properties[] = array(array("Height"=>"10m"));
$translations[] = array(array("Floor"=>"Boden"));
$translations[] = array(array("Height"=>"Höhe"));
(They are multidimensional because the contains more elements, but they shouldn't matter now)
Now I want to translate this Array, so that I its at the end like this:
$properties[] = array(array("Boden"=>"5qm"));
$properties[] = array(array("Höhe"=>"10m"));
I have managed to build the foreach construct to loop through these arrays, but at the end it is not translated, the problem is, how I tell the array to replace the key with the value.
What I have done is this:
//Translate Array
foreach ($properties as $PropertyArray) {
//need second foreach because multidimensional array
foreach ($PropertyArray as $P_KiviPropertyNameKey => $P_PropertyValue) {
foreach ($translations as $TranslationArray) {
//same as above
foreach ($TranslationArray as $T_KiviTranslationPropertyKey => $T_KiviTranslationValue) {
if ($P_KiviPropertyNameKey == $T_KiviTranslationPropertyKey) {
//Name found, save new array key
$P_KiviPropertyNameKey = $T_KiviTranslationValue;
}
}
}
}
}
The problem is with the line where to save the new key:
$P_KiviPropertyNameKey = $T_KiviTranslationValue;
I know this part is executed correctly and contains the correct variables, but I believe this is the false way to assing the new key.
This is the way it should be done:
$properties[$oldkey] = $translations[$newkey];
So I tried this one:
$PropertyArray[$P_KiviPropertyNameKey] = $TranslationArray[$T_KiviTranslationPropertyKey];
As far as I understood, the above line should change the P_KiviPropertyNameKey of the PropertyArray into the value of Translation Array but I do not receive any error nor is the name translated. How should this be done correctly?
Thank you for any help!
Additional info
This is a live example of the properties array
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[country_id] => 4402
)
[1] => Array
(
[iv_person_phone] => 03-11
)
[2] => Array
(
[companyperson_lastname] => Kallio
)
[3] => Array
(
[rc_lot_area_m2] => 2412.7
)
[56] => Array
(
[floors] => 3
)
[57] => Array
(
[total_area_m2] => 97.0
)
[58] => Array
(
[igglo_silentsale_realty_flag] => false
)
[59] => Array
(
[possession_partition_flag] => false
)
[60] => Array
(
[charges_parkingspace] => 10
)
[61] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[image_realtyimagetype_id] => yleiskuva
)
[1] => Array
(
[image_itemimagetype_name] => kivirealty-original
)
[2] => Array
(
[image_desc] => makuuhuone
)
)
)
And this is a live example of the translations array
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[addr_region_area_id] => Maakunta
[group] => Kohde
)
[1] => Array
(
[addr_town_area] => Kunta
[group] => Kohde
)
[2] => Array
(
[arable_no_flag] => Ei peltoa
[group] => Kohde
)
[3] => Array
(
[arableland] => Pellon kuvaus
[group] => Kohde
)
)
I can build the translations array in another way. I did this like this, because in the second step I have to check, which group the keys belong to...
Try this :
$properties = array();
$translations = array();
$properties[] = array("Floor"=>"5qm");
$properties[] = array("Height"=>"10m");
$translations[] = array("Floor"=>"Boden");
$translations[] = array("Height"=>"Höhe");
$temp = call_user_func_array('array_merge_recursive', $translations);
$result = array();
foreach($properties as $key=>$val){
foreach($val as $k=>$v){
$result[$key][$temp[$k]] = $v;
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($result);
output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Boden] => 5qm
)
[1] => Array
(
[Höhe] => 10m
)
)
Please note : I changed the array to $properties[] = array("Floor"=>"5qm");, Removed a level of array, I guess this is how you need to structure your array.
According to the structure of $properties and $translations, you somehow know how these are connected. It's a bit vague how the indices of the array match eachother, meaning the values in $properties at index 0 is the equivalent for the translation in $translations at index 0.
I'm just wondering why the $translations array need to have the same structure (in nesting) as the $properties array. To my opinion the word Height can only mean Höhe in German. Representing it as an array would suggest there are multiple translations possible.
So if you could narrow down the $translations array to an one dimensional array as in:
$translation = array(
"Height"=>"Höhe",
"Floor"=>"Boden"
);
A possible loop would be
$result = array();
foreach($properties as $i => $array2) {
foreach($array2 as $i2 => $array3) {
foreach($array3 as $key => $value) {
$translatedKey = array_key_exists($key, $translations) ?
$translations[$key]:
$key;
$result[$i][$i2][$translatedKey] = $value;
}
}
}
(I see every body posting 2 loops, it's an array,array,array structure, not array,array ..)
If you cannot narrow down the translation array to a one dimensional array, then I'm just wondering if each index in the $properties array matches the same index in the $translations array, if so it's the same trick by adding the indices (location):
$translatedKey = $translations[$i][$i2][$key];
I've used array_key_exists because I'm not sure a translation key is always present. You have to create the logic for each case scenario yourself on what to check or not.
This is a fully recursive way to do it.
/* input */
$properties[] = array(array("Floor"=>"5qm", array("Test"=>"123")));
$properties[] = array(array("Height"=>"10m"));
$translations[] = array(array("Floor"=>"Boden", array("Test"=>"Foo")));
$translations[] = array(array("Height"=>"Höhe"));
function array_flip_recursive($arr) {
foreach ($arr as $key => $val) {
if (is_array($val)) {
$arr[$key] = array_flip_recursive($val);
}
else {
$arr = #array_flip($arr);
}
}
return $arr;
}
function array_merge_it($arr) {
foreach ($arr as $key => $val) {
if (is_array($val)) {
$arr[$key] = array_merge_it($val);
} else {
if(isset($arr[$key]) && !empty($arr[$key])) {
#$arr[$key] = $arr[$val];
}
}
}
return $arr;
}
function array_delete_empty($arr) {
foreach ($arr as $key => $val) {
if (is_array($val)) {
$arr[$key] = array_delete_empty($val);
}
else {
if(empty($arr[$key])) {
unset($arr[$key]);
}
}
}
return $arr;
}
$arr = array_replace_recursive($properties, $translations);
$arr = array_flip_recursive($arr);
$arr = array_replace_recursive($arr, $properties);
$arr = array_merge_it($arr);
$arr = array_delete_empty($arr);
print_r($arr);
http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/d2f92605b609b9739964ece9a4d8f389be4a7b81
You have to do the for loop in this way. If i understood you right (i.e) in associative array first key is same (some index).
foreach($properties as $key => $values) {
foreach($values as $key1 => $value1) {
$propertyResult[] = array($translations[$key][$key1][$value1] => $properties[$key][$key1][$value1]);
}
}
print_r($propertyResult);

Explode multiple comma-separated strings in a 2d array, then get all unique values

I have an 2d array which returns me this values:
Array (
[0] => Array (
[0] => wallet,pen
[1] => perfume,pen
)
[1] => Array (
[0] => perfume, charger
[1] => pen,book
).
Out of this i would like to know if it is possible to create a function which would combine the array going this way,and create a new one :
if for example [0] => Array ( [0] => wallet,pen [1] => perfume,pen ) then should be equal to
[0] => Array ( [0] => wallet,pen, perfume ) because there is a common word else do nothing.
And also after that retrieve each words as strings for further operations.
How can i make the values of such an array unique. Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => wallet [1] => pen [2] => perfume [3] => pen) ) as there is pen twice i would like it to be deleted in this way ( [0] => Array ( [0] => wallet [1] => pen [2] => perfume) )
It's just a matter of mapping the array and combining the inner arrays:
$x = [['wallet,pen', 'perfume,pen'], ['perfume,charger', 'pen,book']];
$r = array_map(function($item) {
return array_unique(call_user_func_array('array_merge', array_map(function($subitem) {
return explode(',', $subitem);
}, $item)));
}, $x);
Demo
This first splits all the strings based on comma. They are then merged together with array_merge() and the duplicates are removed using array_unique().
See also: call_user_func_array(), array_map()
Try this :
$array = Array (Array ( "wallet,pen", "perfume,pen" ), Array ( "perfume, charger", "pen,book" ));
$res = array();
foreach($array as $key=>$val){
$temp = array();
foreach($val as $k=>$v){
foreach(explode(",",$v) as $vl){
$temp[] = $vl;
}
}
if(count(array_unique($temp)) < count($temp)){
$res[$key] = implode(",",array_unique($temp));
}
else{
$res[$key] = $val;
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($res);
output :
Array
(
[0] => wallet,pen,perfume
[1] => Array
(
[0] => perfume, charger
[1] => pen,book
)
)
You can eliminate duplicate values while pushing them into your result array by assigning the tag as the key to the element -- PHP will not allow duplicate keys on the same level of an array, so any re-encountered tags will simply be overwritten.
You can use recursion or statically written loops for this task.
Code: (Demo)
$result = [];
foreach ($array as $row) {
foreach ($row as $tags) {
foreach (explode(',', $tags) as $tag) {
$result[$tag] = $tag;
}
}
}
var_export(array_values($result));
Code: (Demo)
$result = [];
array_walk_recursive(
$array,
function($v) use(&$result) {
foreach (explode(',', $v) as $tag) {
$result[$tag] = $tag;
}
}
);
var_export(array_values($result));

changing keys of a multidimensional array

I have a multidimensional array as shown below. How do I change the keys that start with "id of"?
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id of ten] => 1871
[name] => bob
)
[1] => Array
(
[id of nine hundred thousand] => 12581
[name] => barney
)
)
Normally, you'd do something like:
foreach ( $array as $k=>$v )
{
$array[$k] ['id'] = $array[$k] ['old'];
unset($array[$k]['old']);
}
In my case, the key changes dynamically (there are thousands of keys in my multidimensional array and they are random but they will always start w/ "id of...")
thx!
I'm wondering if this is what you are looking for:
<?php
$array = array(
array(
"id of one" => 434,
"name" => "bob"
),
array(
"id of two" => 9323,
"name" => "ted"
)
);
$c_array = count($array);
for ($i = 0; $i < $c_array; $i++)
{
foreach ($array[$i] as $key => $value)
{
if (substr($key, 0, 5) == 'id of') {
$array[$i][substr($key, 6)] = $value;
unset($array[$i][$key]);
}
}
}
print_r($array);
?>
NOTE: Includes use of substr() instead of strpos(). See Gumbo's comment below.
https://ideone.com/xBV5L
This outputs:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => bob
[one] => 434
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => ted
[two] => 9323
)
)
This solution is very clean. Array_shift, does two things at once: returns first element (which has the id), and deletes it from the array, so you can directly assign it to the $new_array at 'id'
$new_arr=array();
foreach ( $array as $arr)
{
$new_arr[array_shift($arr)] = $arr;
}
If the 'id of' key is always the first element of the array, you can use the following:
foreach ($input as &$value)
{
$value['key'] = reset($value);
$key = key($value);
unset($value[$key]);
}
Otherwise, the following worked for me:
foreach ($input as &$value)
{
foreach ($value as $key=>$el) {
if (substr($key, 0, 5) == 'id of') {
$value['key'] = $el;
unset($value[$key]);
}
}
}
In both cases you can change $value['key'] to whatever you want the new key to be.

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