For the background, I'm a laravel 5 newbie, but I did use laravel 4 in my past projects.
In laravel 4 I just call the model straight in the artisan command but now, how do I call a model inside an artisan command. here's my current code:
<?php
namespace App\Console\Commands;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use App\Models\sampleModel as sampleModel;
class testCommand extends Command {
/**
* The console command name.
*
* #var string
*/
protected $name = 'test';
/**
* The console command description.
*
* #var string
*/
protected $description = 'Command description.';
/**
* Create a new command instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Execute the console command.
*
* #return mixed
*/
public function fire()
{
sampleModel::sampleMethod();
}
}
Your issue isn't related to the command, you can use Model in commands.
Issue is in your Model, add this to the beginning of the Model:
use DB;
Note 1, Laravel models should be named with first capital: SampleModel, not sampleModel;
Note 2, as sampleModel is excess as model already named as sampleModel.
Related
<?php
namespace App\View\Components;
use Illuminate\View\Component;
class Admin.-newclubform extends Component
{
/**
* Create a new component instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
//
}
/**
* Get the view / contents that represent the component.
*
* #return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\View|\Closure|string
*/
public function render()
{echo "demo";
return view('components.admin.-newclubform');
}
}
I use php artisan make:component Admin.Newclubform
command to create component in Admin Folder.
views section working but class is ignored.
php artisan make:component Admin.Newclubform creates all class and view . class is generated by artisan command
As mentioned by #shaedrich Admin.Newclubform is not a valid class name.
So creating subfolder run command like below
php artisan make:component Admin/NewClubForm
This will create file inside
App\View\Components\Admin\NewClubForm
So your component look like this
<?php
namespace App\View\Components\Admin;
use Illuminate\View\Component;
class NewClubForm extends Component
{
/**
* Create a new component instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
//
}
/**
* Get the view / contents that represent the component.
*
* #return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\View|\Closure|string
*/
public function render()
{
return view('components.admin.new-club-form');
}
}
then you can access like this
<x-admin.newclubform></x-admin.newclubform>
when I run
php artisan make:request "TestRequest"
it will create file like below :
<?php
namespace App\Http\Requests;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
class TestRequest extends FormRequest // i want to change from extends 'Form Request' to extends 'MyCustomFormRequest'
{
/**
* Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
*
* #return bool
*/
public function authorize()
{
return false;
}
/**
* Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
*
* #return array
*/
public function rules()
{
return [
//
];
}
}
so as you can see above is the default one, I wanted to change extends class from 'FormRequest' (this is default) to MyCustomFormRequest (this is my custom)
so how do I achieve when I run
php artisan make:request "TestRequest"
, it will automatically extends 'MyCustomFormRequest' instead of 'FormRequest' ?
First ,you need to create a new command
php artisan make:command CustomRequestMakeCommand
Copy all code from Illuminate\Foundation\Console\RequestMakeCommand to App\Console\Commands\CustomRequestMakeCommand ( Remember to change the class ,namespace,and name command also)
Secondly ,create a new sub at console folder name like "stubs/customrequest.stub" ,copy all code from request.stub (vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/request.stub) to the new one ,change the FromRequest to YourCustomFormRequest
class DummyClass extends CustomFormRequest
{
/**
* Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
*
* #return bool
*/
public function authorize()
{
return false;
}
/**
* Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
*
* #return array
*/
public function rules()
{
return [
//
];
}
}
Then you can use your custom command ,you can read more about this at
https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/artisan
I´m trying to create $schedule job in Laravel to read Email with PHP IMAP package. If I go to route, package read email and does all correctly, but need to do this every 5 minutes.
I create a new command class and add this
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class ReadMail extends Command implements SelfHandling {
protected $name = 'read:mail';
/**
* Create a new command instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Execute the command.
*
* #return void
*/
public function fire()
{
$request = Request::create($this->option('App\Http\Controllers\MailController#index'), 'GET');
$this->info(app()['Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel']->handle($request));
}
In kernel
protected $commands = [
'App\Console\Commands\ReadMail',
];
protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
$schedule->call('read:mail')
->everyFiveMinutes();
}
I'm not sure if this code it´is correct, but does not work properly. Any idea about it?
Thank in advance for your help.
UPDATE
I launch this
php artisan read:mail and return
Argument 1 passed to Illuminate\Console\Application::add() must be an instance of Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command, instance of App\Commands\ReadMail given
The code of ReadMail class
<?php namespace App\Commands;
use App\Commands\Command;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\SelfHandling;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class ReadMail extends Command implements SelfHandling {
protected $signature = 'read:mail';
/**
* Create a new command instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
//
}
/**
* Execute the command.
*
* #return void
*/
public function fire()
{
$request = Request::create($this->option('App\Http\Controllers\MailController#index'), 'GET');
$this->info(app()['Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel']->handle($request));
}
}
UPDATE 2: SOLVED - ALL CODE
Kernel
use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel {
/**
* The Artisan commands provided by your application.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $commands = [
'App\Commands\ReadMail',
];
/**
* Define the application's command schedule.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule $schedule
* #return void
*/
protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
$schedule->command('read:mail')
->everyFiveMinutes();
}
}
ReadMail
<?php namespace App\Commands;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\SelfHandling;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use App\Http\Controllers\MailController;
class ReadMail extends Command implements SelfHandling {
protected $name = 'read:mail';
/**
* Create a new command instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Execute the command.
*
* #return void
*/
public function handle()
{
MailController::index();
}
}
MailController
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use PhpImap\Mailbox as ImapMailbox;
use App\Models\Escalas;
class MailController extends Controller {
public static function index()
{
$mailbox = new ImapMailbox('{imap.gmail.com:993/imap/ssl}INBOX', '', '','');
$mailsIds = $mailbox->searchMailbox('UNSEEN');
if(!$mailsIds) {
die('Mailbox is empty');
}
$mail=[];
foreach ($mailsIds as $index=>$data){
$mail[]=$mailbox->getMail($mailsIds[$index]);
Escalas::insert([
['' => $mail[$index]->textPlain,
'' => $mail[$index]->date,
''=>$mail[$index]->subject,
''=>$mail[$index]->fromName,
''=>$mail[$index]->fromAddress,
''=>$mail[$index]->toString],
]);
}
}
}
Try changing
protected $name = 'read:mail';
with protected $signature= 'read:mail';
in your ReadMail class and then run in Kernel like this
$schedule->command('read:mail')->everyFiveMinutes();
Check whether your scheduled tasks are set up properly (see docs for Laravel 5.0) Make sure you've added a cronjob to trigger Laravel's scheduled commands. To check you cronjobs are running, look for a file like /logs/crond.log. When opening this file, you should see lines showing at what times this ran. This is the command that triggers Laravel's scheduled jobs.
If all that is correct, then try running your command via your terminal on localhost to check the command is all set. This should reveal any problems with the command setup. Your functionality itself seems allright, since you mentioned everything works when triggered via a route.
I do
when I run artisan queue:work or artisan queue:listen it runs the current commands with their corresponding Arguments. Now my question is, how can I Access those Arguments?
As you can see in the following Picture, the Arguments are there but I have no clue how to Access them?
In a project which follow a "standard project structure"
You must have a class in app/Console named Kernel which extends Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel, an example of how to implement it is as follows:
<?php
namespace App\Console;
use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
/**
* {#inheritdoc}
*/
protected $commands = [
//here you have to put your commands class
];
/**
* Define the application's command schedule.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule $schedule
* #return void
*/
protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule): void
{
}
/**
* Register the Closure based commands for the application.
*
* #return void
*/
protected function commands(): void
{
require base_path('routes/console.php');
}
}
so now let's create a new command, call it "print" and it will accept a parameter called text, here is the implementation :
<?
namespace App\Console\Commands;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
class TestCommand extends Command
{
/**
* {#inheritdoc}
*/
protected $signature = 'test {text}';
/**
* {#inheritdoc}
*/
protected $description = 'Test command.';
/**
* {#inheritdoc}
*/
public function handle()
{
$this->info($this->argument('text'));
}
}
as you can see, the new command accept a parameter called text and print it in console.
So to retrieve the parameter sent to an command call, you have to use the argument method in the follow way:
$commandInstance->argument('key_of_parameter');
To get more info read the docs
I'm trying to send email using task scheduler in laravel 5.4 and below is code
I made a mail controller
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Auth;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
# MAiler
use App\Mail\Mailtrap;
use App\Mail\EmailNotification;
class MailController extends Controller
{
/**
* Send email
* #return
*/
public function index(){
$user = Auth::user();
Mail::to($user)->send(new EmailNotification());
}
}
Next, I created a command and use the controller in there
namespace App\Console\Commands;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use App\Http\Controllers\MailController;
class SendNotifications extends Command
{
/**
* The name and signature of the console command.
*
* #var string
*/
protected $signature = 'SendNotifications:notification';
/**
* The console command description.
*
* #var string
*/
protected $description = 'This will send email';
/**
* Create a new command instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Execute the console command.
*
* #return mixed
*/
public function handle()
{
$mail = new MailController();
$mail->index();
}
}
and in kernel
namespace App\Console;
use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
/**
* The Artisan commands provided by your application.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $commands = [
'App\Console\Commands\SendNotifications'
];
/**
* Define the application's command schedule.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule $schedule
* #return void
*/
protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
$schedule->command('SendNotifications:notification')
->everyMinute();
}
/**
* Register the Closure based commands for the application.
*
* #return void
*/
protected function commands()
{
require base_path('routes/console.php');
}
}
when I try to send email in controller using route in web.php, it successfully send an email to mailtrap.io but, when i try to send it in the background using this command
php artisan SendNotification:notification
I got this error
Trying to get property of non-object
I don't know why it was supposed to be successful because it just called the email in the controller or I implemented this wrong
can you guide me with this?
Because you work on different sessions. You probably logged in on browser and created session for this user however this session is not same in your command line.
So your problem occurs in this line $user = Auth::user();
If you dd($user) on your console command you will notice $user is empty
and thats why you are getting try to get property of non object error