How to include CSS in laravel 5 running with artisan? - php

I am new to Laravel and am trying to get the css in the public directory to load. The page loads no problem but the CSS gives me a 404 error in firebug:
"NetworkError: 404 Not Found - http://127.0.0.1:8000/css/main.css"
I wrote this in the blade template:
<link href="{{ asset('/css/main.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
Which outputs:
<link href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet">
Which seems correct.
The site is run with php artisan serve. Any suggestions? Thanks!

Try:
<link href="{{asset('css/main.css')}}" rel="stylesheet">
OR
<link href="{{url('css/main.css')}}" rel="stylesheet">
OR
If you are using php artisan serve its possible that your public folder is not being used, so use PHP native server instead and specify the public folder as the web root.
Stop artisan serve and try using PHP native server by issuing this command at the root of your Laravel project: php -S localhost:8000 -t public

If you install Illuminate/HTML
you can do
{!!HTML::style('css/styles.css')!!} //styles.css inside public/css folder
or try
{{ asset('css/styles.css') }}

When you specify a path for your css and JS files, the root of the files need to be in 'project-name\public\' and not 'project-name\'
If you want for example to include with blade 'mytheme.css' which is inside 'mypersonalcss' folder ('mypersonnalcss\mytheme.css') fist add it to the project in 'project-name\public\mypersonnalcss\mytheme.css'
Then add it in your blade file :
<link href="{{ asset('mypersonnalcss\mytheme.css') }}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" >
Please see : Laravel 5 not finding css files to learn more about how to add assets to blade files.

Related

How to access files of public folder in Laravel and Linux OS

Linux can't find the css, js etc. files which are placed in public folder.
I am using this code to access my files:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ URL::to('css/styles.css') }}">
And it is giving an error like this:
But on windows exactly the same project is working fine.
Please help me to solve this problem.
Create the symbolic link by executing: php artisan storage:link
you can use this will be execute. no need to url facade.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/app.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('css/styles.css') }}">

laravel 5- css and js are not loading with URL::assets

I am using laravel 5.2 and I have problem with the assets url , I do not manage to call css to or js links
<script src="{{ URL::asset('/js/jquery.min.js') }}"></script>
or
<script src="{{ asset('/js/jquery.min.js') }}"></script>
the url in html is: http://localhost/site/js/...js.
I have tried to add public but still not working
got
NotFoundHttpException in RouteCollection.php line 161:
honestly, just try it like this,
<link href="/css/app.css" rel="stylesheet">
The / at the start of the address will asume you are at starting from the root of your server, which is the public directory.
Change /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php/asset() function as follows:
function asset($path, $secure = null)
{
return app('url')->asset("public/".$path, $secure);
}
Change <script src="{{ URL::asset('/js/jquery.min.js') }}"></script>
to
<script src="{{ URL::asset('js/jquery.min.js') }}"></script>
Notice the / before js, possibly the reason why your css and js links are not working.
Do same on the css as well.
Do:
php artisan config: clear
php artisan cache: clear
delete public/css and public/js
gulp
try it again
you have to put your css, js, images etc in the public folder. The root of the asset method is the public folder so if you have a public/css/style.css file, you can get its path by using asset('css/style.css').
The asset folder is for storing less or sass files which have to be compiled into a css file.
This is duplicate question. you can find my answer here also:
Why I can't obtain the complete path of a CSS resource in a blade template?
Do you see default laravel js and css files in resources folder? put your files there. I found this place the most convenient one.
You can load them in your blade like this:
<link href="{!! asset('css/app.css') !!}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" >
if you are still facing problem try to run this on you project folder first and then try:
php artisan serve
I hope it work for you. Any question just let me know.
Changing the Node version from 15.* to 12.13.0 helped me to install node modules & then I did gulp & now everything works smooth!! yeah!!

Laravel-5.3 use without artisan serve command?

I have a problem about laravel run without use php artisan serve command. I'm working in xampp/htdocs/works folder. I created a blog under htdocs/works folder and if i use php artisan not problem but i want to use without php artisan like localhost:8080/works/blog/ working but not find css and js files.
How can I solved it ?
The first place I would check is the resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php or any other views you are trying to access and make sure it use a relative path like:
<link href="/css/app.css" rel="stylesheet">
The root is /public for the path, so in this example, app.css should be in public/css/app.css
Hope this help.
you can use the helper asset
<link href="{{asset('css/app.css')}}" rel="stylesheet">
here the official doc https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/helpers#method-asset
The best soulution which works every time, is using Elixir
Read the documentation, you can insert your files like
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ elixir('css/all.css') }}">
<script src="{{ elixir('js/app.js') }}"></script>
I recomend starting with Webpack.

Laravel css using the elixir function not working properly on xampp

I created a versioned css file using:
elixir(function(mix) {
mix.sass('demo.scss')
.version('css/demo.css');
});
the file is under public/build/demo-34f5737738.css, according to the documentation the file should be linked this way:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ elixir("css/demo.css") }}"
however the stylesheet is not being applied when running in Xampp, but it's working when I start a server via command: php artisan serve.
Any idea of why this is happening, or does Xampp needs a special setup before working with Laravel. Thanks!
Setting absolute path via asset will solve that issue:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ issue("css/demo.css") }}"

How to include External CSS and JS file in Laravel 5

I am Using Laravel 5.0 , the Form and Html Helper are removed from this version , i dont know how to include external css and js files in my header file. Currently i am using this code.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <!--- css file --->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
I think that the right way is this one:
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ URL::asset('js/jquery.js') }}"></script>
Here I have a js directory in the laravel's app/public folder. There I have a jquery.js file. The function URL::asset() produces the necessary url for you. Same for the css:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ URL::asset('css/somestylesheet.css') }}" />
Keep in mind that the old mehods:
{{ Form::script() }}
and
{{ Form::style() }}
are deprecated and will not work in Laravel 5!
Try it.
You can just pass the path to the style sheet .
{!! HTML::style('css/style.css') !!}
You can just pass the path to the javascript.
{!! HTML::script('js/script.js') !!}
Add the following lines in the require section of composer.json file and run composer update "illuminate/html": "5.*".
Register the service provider in config/app.php by adding the following value into the providers array:
'Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider'
Register facades by adding these two lines in the aliases array:
'Form'=> 'Illuminate\Html\FormFacade',
'HTML'=> 'Illuminate\Html\HtmlFacade'
In laravel 5.1,
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{URL::asset('assets/css/bootstrap.min.css')}}">
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{URL::asset('assets/js/jquery.min.js')}}"></script>
Where assets folder location is inside public folder
i use this way, don't forget to put your css file on public folder.
for example i put my bootstrap css on
"root/public/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css"
to access from header:
<link href="{{ asset('bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css') }}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" >
hope this help
Place your assets in public directory and use the following
URL::to()
example
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ URL::to('css/style.css') }}">
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ URL::to('js/jquery.min.js') }}"></script>
At first, you have to put your .css or .js files in the public folder of your project. You may create subfolders to it and move the files into the subfolder. Then you have to do the followings
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{asset('css/your_css_file.css')}}">
<script src="{{asset('js/your_js_file.js')}}"></script>
In my example, I have created two subfolders called css and js. I put all of the .css and .js files in corresponding folders and use them where ever I want them. Thank you and hope this helps you.
There are many ways to include external css and js files as specified in below code but you can choose one of them, i have tested them all, they work the same.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('css/stylesheet.css') }}" /><!--Recommended-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ URL::asset('css/somestylesheet.css') }}" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ URL::to('css/otherstylesheet.css') }}" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url('css/anotherstylesheet.css') }}" />
Maybe there are more ways to load it.
but keep in mind that if you are loading the css and js from other than a public folder then better to use Laravel mix.
{{ HTML::style('yourcss.css') }}
{{ HTML::script('yourjs.js') }}
Laravel 5.5 comes with mix , the replacement for Elixir, the external css(sass) can be extracted to resources/assets/css(sass) and import to app.css(scss) or give the correct path to your node_module folder that contains the library and can be used as
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ mix('css/app.css') }}" >
The same can be done for Javascript too .
Ok so I was able to figure out for the version 5.2. You will first need to create assets folder in your public folder then put css folder and all css files into it then link it like this :
<link href="assets/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
Hope that helps!
CORRECT & SECURED WAY
If you have a external .css or .js file to add into your page!
My version : Laravel Framework 5.7
If you want to add a External .js file..
Copy your External codes.
Run command npm install in your terminal.
When the above command is executed you can see a folder named node_modules.
Then go to resources/js.
Open file app.js.
Scroll down to the bottom and paste your External JS.
Finally run command npm run dev in your terminal.
your scripts will be updated and its compiled and moved to public/js/app.js . by adding a .js file in public folder will not effect on your page.
If you want to add a External .css file..
Copy your External styles.
Run command npm install in your terminal.
When the above command is executed you can see a folder named node_modules.
Then go to resources/sass.
Open file app.scss.
Scroll down to the bottom and paste your External Styles.
Finally run command npm run dev in your terminal.
your scripts will be updated and its compiled and moved to public/css/app.css . by adding a .css file in public folder will not effect on your page.
Easiest and the safest way to add your external .css and .js.
Laravel JavaScript & CSS Scaffolding
YouTube Compiling Assets
First you have to install the Illuminate Html helper class:
composer require "illuminate/html":"5.0.*"
Next you need to open /config/app.php and update as follows:
'providers' => [
...
Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider::class,
],
'aliases' => [
...
'Form' => Illuminate\Html\FormFacade::class,
'HTML' => Illuminate\Html\HtmlFacade::class,
],
To confirm it’s working use the following command:
php artisan tinker
> Form::text('foo')
"<input name=\"foo\" type=\"text\">"
To include external css in you files, use the following syntax:
{!! HTML::style('foo/bar.css') !!}
I may be late to the party but it's easy to include JS and CSS the Laravel Way by simply using asset() function
e.g.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}" />
Hope that helps
I have been making use of
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ URL::asset('js/jquery.js') }}"></script>
for javascript and
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ URL::asset('css/main.css') }}">
for css, this points to the public directory, so you need to keep your css and js files there.
It mostly happens due to laravel webpackmix is not yet executed
composer require laravel/ui
PHP artisan ui vue --auth //you can use vue boostrap --auth is to add the login paths and
npm install
if it's asking to run "npm fund" then do it
npm run dev
try this once again

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