Display next first Sunday without specifying month in PHP [duplicate] - php

I can get the Monday of this week with:
$monday = date_create()->modify('this Monday');
I would like to get with the same ease the 1st of this month. How can I achieve that?

Here is what I use.
First day of the month:
date('Y-m-01');
Last day of the month:
date('Y-m-t');

Requires PHP 5.3 to work ("first day of" is introduced in PHP 5.3). Otherwise the example above is the only way to do it:
<?php
// First day of this month
$d = new DateTime('first day of this month');
echo $d->format('jS, F Y');
// First day of a specific month
$d = new DateTime('2010-01-19');
$d->modify('first day of this month');
echo $d->format('jS, F Y');
// alternatively...
echo date_create('2010-01-19')
->modify('first day of this month')
->format('jS, F Y');
In PHP 5.4+ you can do this:
<?php
// First day of this month
echo (new DateTime('first day of this month'))->format('jS, F Y');
echo (new DateTime('2010-01-19'))
->modify('first day of this month')
->format('jS, F Y');
If you prefer a concise way to do this, and already have the year and month in numerical values, you can use date():
<?php
echo date('Y-m-01'); // first day of this month
echo "$year-$month-01"; // first day of a month chosen by you

This is everything you need:
$week_start = strtotime('last Sunday', time());
$week_end = strtotime('next Sunday', time());
$month_start = strtotime('first day of this month', time());
$month_end = strtotime('last day of this month', time());
$year_start = strtotime('first day of January', time());
$year_end = strtotime('last day of December', time());
echo date('D, M jS Y', $week_start).'<br/>';
echo date('D, M jS Y', $week_end).'<br/>';
echo date('D, M jS Y', $month_start).'<br/>';
echo date('D, M jS Y', $month_end).'<br/>';
echo date('D, M jS Y', $year_start).'<br/>';
echo date('D, M jS Y', $year_end).'<br/>';

Currently I'm using this solution:
$firstDay = new \DateTime('first day of this month');
$lastDay = new \DateTime('last day of this month');
The only issue I came upon is that strange time is being set. I needed correct range for our search interface and I ended up with this:
$firstDay = new \DateTime('first day of this month 00:00:00');
$lastDay = new \DateTime('first day of next month 00:00:00');

I use a crazy way to do this is using this command
$firstDay=date('Y-m-d',strtotime("first day of this month"));
$lastDay=date('Y-m-d',strtotime("last day of this month"));
Thats all

In php 5.2 you can use:
<? $d = date_create();
print date_create($d->format('Y-m-1'))->format('Y-m-d') ?>

Ugly, (and doesn't use your method call above) but works:
echo 'First day of the month: ' . date('m/d/y h:i a',(strtotime('this month',strtotime(date('m/01/y')))));

You can do it like this:
$firstday = date_create()->modify('first day January 2010');

using date method, we should be able to get the result.
ie; date('N/D/l', mktime(0, 0, 0, month, day, year));
For Example
echo date('N', mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2017)); // will return 6
echo date('D', mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2017)); // will return Sat
echo date('l', mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2017)); // will return Saturday

I use this with a daily cron job to check if I should send an email on the first day of any given month to my affiliates. It's a few more lines than the other answers but solid as a rock.
//is this the first day of the month?
$date = date('Y-m-d');
$pieces = explode("-", $date);
$day = $pieces[2];
//if it's not the first day then stop
if($day != "01") {
echo "error - it's not the first of the month today";
exit;
}

Timestamp for start of this month and very last second of current month.
You can add 00:00:00 or just reference "today"
Alternative:
$startOfThisMonth = strtotime("first day of this month",strtotime("today"));
OR
$startOfThisMonth = strtotime("first day of this month 00:00:00");
$endOfThisMonth = strtotime("first day of next month",$startOfThisMonth)-1;

I am providing this answer as an alternative one liner if the DateTime object is not preferred
Basically, I get the current day number, reduce it by one then take that number of days from itself ("today" which automatically resets the clock to 00:00:00 too) and you get the start of the month.
$startOfMonth = strtotime("today - ".(date("j")-1)." days");

If you're using composer, you can install carbon:
composer require nesbot/carbon
This is then as simple as:
use Carbon/Carbon;
$startOfMonth = Carbon::now()->startOfMonth()->toDateTime();

Related

get last day of the next month in php?

I have a php code as shown below in which I am trying to retrieve the last day of next month.
<?php
date_default_timezone_set('America/Toronto');
echo date('l jS \of F Y h:i:s A');
$next_month_last_day = date('t', strtotime('next month')); // last day of the next month
print_r("\n");
print_r($next_month_last_day); // Line A
?>
Problem Statement:
I am wondering what mistake I have done in the php code above because the code at Line A prints 31. It should be printing 30 because the last
day of next month (April) is 30.
Just use
date('d', strtotime('last day of +1 month'));
You can use last day of next month
$date = new \DateTime('last day of next month');
echo $date->format('Y-m-d');
Another way to go about it is to get the first day of the next month, then use t to format it to the number of days of that month.
echo date("t", strtotime("first day of next month")); // 2021-04-30 10:27:35
I had to manually overwrite today's day so DateTime wouldn't skip a month. But it doesn't matter since you only want to know what the next month is.
$dateTime = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone("America/Toronto"));
$dateTime->setDate($dateTime->format('Y'), $dateTime->format('m'), 01);
$nextMonth = $dateTime->modify('+1 month');
echo cal_days_in_month(CAL_GREGORIAN, $nextMonth->format('m'), $nextMonth->format('Y'));
Try This
$lastDay = date('t',strtotime('next month'));
print_r($lastDay);

How can I get the next friday of a given day?

I have a problem in PHP:
How can I get the next friday of a given day?
E.g.
What's the date of next friday following monday 6th April 2015?
Is there a way to pass as a parameter the wanted day to strtotime( "next friday")?
Ok, got it! Thanks to all!
The problem with my dates is that they formated like d/m/Y, and I was messing it all up.
$dt = explode("/", $_SESSION['conj']['dtEnd'][0]);
$newDate = $dt[2] ."-".$dt[1]."-".$dt[0];
$nextFriday = date ('d/m/Y', strtotime("next friday", strtotime($newDate)));
<?php
$time = strtotime('Monday, April 6, 2015');
$next = strtotime('next friday, 11:59am', $time);
echo date('l, F j', $next);
?>

PHP: Week starts on Monday, but "monday this week" on a Sunday gets Monday next week

Here's a summary of the issue: On Sundays, strtotime('this week') returns the start of next week.
In PHP, the week seems to start on Monday. But, on any day except Sunday, this code
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime('monday this week', strtotime('last sunday')));
Outputs the date of this week's Monday, when it seems like it should be outputting last weeks Monday. It seems like, in this case, PHP is treating both Sunday and Monday as the the start of the week. It's now Monday, Dec 10, 2012, or 2012-12-10. date('Y-m-d', strtotime('sunday last week')) returns 2012-12-09 - yesterday.
Is this a bug, or am I missing something? It seems like a bug this obvious should be fairly well known, but I can't find anything about it. Is the only way to get the start of the week to use some special handling for Sundays?
$week_offset = (int) 'sunday' == date('l');
$week_start = strtotime("-$week_offset monday"); // 1 or 0 Mondays ago
As far as I can tell, this is a bug. I see no logical reason why strtotime('this week'); should return a future date. This is a pretty major bug. In my particular case, I had a leaderboard that showed the users with the most points since the beginning of the week. But on Sundays, it was empty because strtotime returned a timestamp for a future date. I was doubtful, because just I don't know how this could have gone unnoticed, but I couldn't find any other reports of this bug.
Thanks for all your time and help, folks.
This answer is late, but it's something that I've been struggling with. Every solution I've tried so far has malfunctioned for one reason or another. This is what I ended up with that worked for me. (though it may be look pretty, it at least works).
$thisMonday = strtotime('next Monday -1 week', strtotime('this sunday'));
Here is how you can get Monday of current week:
echo date("Y-m-d", strtotime(date('o-\\WW')));
It's not ideal but this is what I resorted to using:
if(date('N') == 7) {
$date = date('Y-m-d',strtotime('monday last week'));
} else {
$date = date('Y-m-d',strtotime('monday this week'));
}
I think the only problem with your coding is TimeZone.
Solution:
Set your own time Zone. Here is the example of my own time zone:
Example
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Kolkata');
Set the above line before calling any time function.
Have a nice day.
I think instead of trying
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime('monday this week', strtotime('last sunday')));
you should try
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime('monday last week'));
Try this code
// set current date
$date = date("m/d/Y");
$ts = strtotime($date); // also $ts = time();
// find the year and the current week
$year = date('o', $ts);
$week = date('W', $ts);
// print week for the current date
$i = 1; // 1 denotes the first day of week
$ts = strtotime($year.'W'.$week.$i);
echo $day = date("l", $ts); // generate the name of day
echo "<br>";
echo $day = date("Y-m-d", $ts); // generate the date
You will get the the date of current week, whether you are on monday you will get the date of that monday.
If you want the most recent monday:
function mostRecentMonday(){
if(date("w") == 1){
return strtotime("midnight today");
} else {
return strtotime("last monday");
}
}
Easy to modify to use DateTime, or, to even specify a different date to use as the base.
Based on Bryant answer :
$first_week_date = date('d F Y', strtotime('next Monday -1 week', strtotime('this sunday')));
$last_week_date = date('d F Y', strtotime('next Monday -1 week + 6 days', strtotime('this sunday')));
This is for thos looking for a friendly solution that works with any day.
function getWeekStart($week_start_day = "Monday") {
$week_days = array("Sunday"=>0,"Monday"=>1,"Tuesday"=>2,"Wednesday"=>3,"Thursday"=>4,"Friday"=>5,"Saturday"=>6,);
if(!isset($week_days[$week_start_day])) {
return false;
} else {
$start_day = $week_days[$week_start_day];
$today = date("w");
$one_day = (60 * 60 * 24);
if($today < $start_day) {
$days_difference = 7 - ($start_day - $today);
} else {
$days_difference = ($today - $start_day);
}
$week_starts = strtotime(date("Y-m-d 00:00:00")) - ($one_day * $days_difference);
return $week_starts;
}
}
//Test: If today is Monday, it will return today's date
echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s", getWeekStart("Monday"));

The first day of the current month in php using date_modify as DateTime object

I can get the Monday of this week with:
$monday = date_create()->modify('this Monday');
I would like to get with the same ease the 1st of this month. How can I achieve that?
Here is what I use.
First day of the month:
date('Y-m-01');
Last day of the month:
date('Y-m-t');
Requires PHP 5.3 to work ("first day of" is introduced in PHP 5.3). Otherwise the example above is the only way to do it:
<?php
// First day of this month
$d = new DateTime('first day of this month');
echo $d->format('jS, F Y');
// First day of a specific month
$d = new DateTime('2010-01-19');
$d->modify('first day of this month');
echo $d->format('jS, F Y');
// alternatively...
echo date_create('2010-01-19')
->modify('first day of this month')
->format('jS, F Y');
In PHP 5.4+ you can do this:
<?php
// First day of this month
echo (new DateTime('first day of this month'))->format('jS, F Y');
echo (new DateTime('2010-01-19'))
->modify('first day of this month')
->format('jS, F Y');
If you prefer a concise way to do this, and already have the year and month in numerical values, you can use date():
<?php
echo date('Y-m-01'); // first day of this month
echo "$year-$month-01"; // first day of a month chosen by you
This is everything you need:
$week_start = strtotime('last Sunday', time());
$week_end = strtotime('next Sunday', time());
$month_start = strtotime('first day of this month', time());
$month_end = strtotime('last day of this month', time());
$year_start = strtotime('first day of January', time());
$year_end = strtotime('last day of December', time());
echo date('D, M jS Y', $week_start).'<br/>';
echo date('D, M jS Y', $week_end).'<br/>';
echo date('D, M jS Y', $month_start).'<br/>';
echo date('D, M jS Y', $month_end).'<br/>';
echo date('D, M jS Y', $year_start).'<br/>';
echo date('D, M jS Y', $year_end).'<br/>';
Currently I'm using this solution:
$firstDay = new \DateTime('first day of this month');
$lastDay = new \DateTime('last day of this month');
The only issue I came upon is that strange time is being set. I needed correct range for our search interface and I ended up with this:
$firstDay = new \DateTime('first day of this month 00:00:00');
$lastDay = new \DateTime('first day of next month 00:00:00');
I use a crazy way to do this is using this command
$firstDay=date('Y-m-d',strtotime("first day of this month"));
$lastDay=date('Y-m-d',strtotime("last day of this month"));
Thats all
In php 5.2 you can use:
<? $d = date_create();
print date_create($d->format('Y-m-1'))->format('Y-m-d') ?>
Ugly, (and doesn't use your method call above) but works:
echo 'First day of the month: ' . date('m/d/y h:i a',(strtotime('this month',strtotime(date('m/01/y')))));
You can do it like this:
$firstday = date_create()->modify('first day January 2010');
using date method, we should be able to get the result.
ie; date('N/D/l', mktime(0, 0, 0, month, day, year));
For Example
echo date('N', mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2017)); // will return 6
echo date('D', mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2017)); // will return Sat
echo date('l', mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2017)); // will return Saturday
I use this with a daily cron job to check if I should send an email on the first day of any given month to my affiliates. It's a few more lines than the other answers but solid as a rock.
//is this the first day of the month?
$date = date('Y-m-d');
$pieces = explode("-", $date);
$day = $pieces[2];
//if it's not the first day then stop
if($day != "01") {
echo "error - it's not the first of the month today";
exit;
}
Timestamp for start of this month and very last second of current month.
You can add 00:00:00 or just reference "today"
Alternative:
$startOfThisMonth = strtotime("first day of this month",strtotime("today"));
OR
$startOfThisMonth = strtotime("first day of this month 00:00:00");
$endOfThisMonth = strtotime("first day of next month",$startOfThisMonth)-1;
I am providing this answer as an alternative one liner if the DateTime object is not preferred
Basically, I get the current day number, reduce it by one then take that number of days from itself ("today" which automatically resets the clock to 00:00:00 too) and you get the start of the month.
$startOfMonth = strtotime("today - ".(date("j")-1)." days");
If you're using composer, you can install carbon:
composer require nesbot/carbon
This is then as simple as:
use Carbon/Carbon;
$startOfMonth = Carbon::now()->startOfMonth()->toDateTime();

Getting last month's date in php

I want to get last month's date. I wrote this out:
$prevmonth = date('M Y');
Which gives me the current month/year. I can't tell if I should use strtotime, mktime. Something to the timestamp? Do I need to add something afterwards to reset so that the date isn't set to last month throughout everything for all timestamps on my site? I'm trying to RTM but it's hard for me to figure this out.
It's simple to get last month date
echo date("Y-n-j", strtotime("first day of previous month"));
echo date("Y-n-j", strtotime("last day of previous month"));
at November 3 returns
2014-10-1
2014-10-31
echo strtotime("-1 month");
That will output the timestamp for last month exactly. You don't need to reset anything afterwards. If you want it in an English format after that, you can use date() to format the timestamp, ie:
echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",strtotime("-1 month"));
$prevmonth = date('M Y', strtotime("last month"));
Incorrect answers are:
$lastMonth = date('M Y', strtotime("-1 month"));
$lastDate = date('Y-m', strtotime('last month'));
The reason is if current month is 30+ days but previous month is 29 and less $lastMonth will be the same as current month.
e.g.
If $currentMonth = '30/03/2016';
echo $lastMonth = date('m-Y', strtotime("-1 month")); => 03-2016
echo $lastDate = date('Y-m', strtotime('last month')); => 2016-03
The correct answer will be:
echo date("m-Y", strtotime("first day of previous month")); => 02-2016
echo sprintf("%02d",date("m")-1) . date("-Y"); => 02-2016
echo date("m-Y",mktime(0,0,0,date("m")-1,1,date("Y"))); => 02-2016
echo date('Y',strtotime("-1 year")); //last year<br>
echo date('d',strtotime("-1 day")); //last day<br>
echo date('m',strtotime("-1 month")); //last month<br>
Found this one wrong when the previous months is shorter than current.
echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",strtotime("-1 month"));
Try on March the 30th and you will get 2012-03-01 instead of 2012-02...
Working out on better solution...
if you want to get just previous month, then you can use as like following
$prevmonth = date('M Y', strtotime('-1 months'));
if you want to get same days of previous month, Then you can use as like following ..
$prevmonth = date('M Y d', strtotime('-1 months'));
if you want to get last date of previous month , Then you can use as like following ...
$prevmonth = date('M Y t', strtotime('-1 months'));
if you want to get first date of previous month , Then you can use as like following ...
$prevmonth = date('M Y 1', strtotime('-1 months'));
public function getLastMonth() {
$now = new DateTime();
$lastMonth = $now->sub(new DateInterval('P1M'));
return $lastMonth->format('Ym');
}
Use this short code to get previous month for any given date:
$tgl = '25 january 2012';
$prevmonth = date("M Y",mktime(0,0,0,date("m", strtotime($tgl))-1,1,date("Y", strtotime($tgl))));
echo $prevmonth;
The result is December 2011.
Works on a month with shorter day with previous month.
$lastMonth = date('M Y', strtotime("-1 month"));
var_dump($lastMonth);
$lastMonth = date('M Y', mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m') - 1, 1, date('Y')));
var_dump($lastMonth);
Simply get last month.
Example:
Today is: 2020-09-02
Code:
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime(date('Y-m-d')." -1 month"));
Result:
2020-08-02
You can use strtotime, which is great in this kind of situations :
$timestamp = strtotime('-1 month');
var_dump(date('Y-m', $timestamp));
Will get you :
string '2009-11' (length=7)
$time = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m"),date("d")-date("t"), date("Y"));
$lastMonth = date("d-m-Y", $time);
OR
$lastMonth = date("m-Y", mktime() - 31*3600*24);
works on 30.03.2012
Oh I figured this out, please ignore unless you have the same problem i did in which case:
$prevmonth = date("M Y",mktime(0,0,0,date("m")-1,1,date("Y")));
This question is quite old but here goes anyway. If you're trying to get just the previous month and the day does not matter you can use this:
$date = '2014-01-03';
$dateTime = new DateTime($date);
$lastMonth = $dateTime->modify('-' . $dateTime->format('d') . ' days')->format('F Y');
echo $lastMonth; // 'December 2013'
The best solution I have found is this:
function subtracMonth($currentMonth, $monthsToSubtract){
$finalMonth = $currentMonth;
for($i=0;$i<$monthsToSubtract;$i++) {
$finalMonth--;
if ($finalMonth=='0'){
$finalMonth = '12';
}
}
return $finalMonth;
}
So if we are in 3(March) and we want to subtract 5 months that would be
subtractMonth(3,5);
which would give 10(October). If the year is also desired, one could do this:
function subtracMonth($currentMonth, $monthsToSubtract){
$finalMonth = $currentMonth;
$totalYearsToSubtract = 0;
for($i=0;$i<$monthsToSubtract;$i++) {
$finalMonth--;
if ($finalMonth=='0'){
$finalMonth = '12';
$totalYearsToSubtract++;
}
}
//Get $currentYear
//Calculate $finalYear = $currentYear - $totalYearsToSubtract
//Put resulting $finalMonth and $finalYear into an object as attributes
//Return the object
}
It works for me:
Today is: 31/03/2012
echo date("Y-m-d", strtotime(date('m', mktime() - 31*3600*24).'/01/'.date('Y').' 00:00:00')); // 2012-02-01
echo date("Y-m-d", mktime() - 31*3600*24); // 2012-02-29
If you want to get first date of previous month , Then you can use as like following ... $prevmonth = date('M Y 1', strtotime('-1 months')); what? first date will always be 1 :D

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