Why is my regex rejecting apostrophes? - php

I'm making a regex which should match everything like that : [[First example]] or [[I'm an example]].
Unfortunately, it doesn't match [[I'm an example]] because of the apostrophe.
Here it is :
preg_replace_callback('/\[\[([^?"`*%#\\\\:<>]+)\]\]/iU', ...)
Simple apostrophes (') are allowed so I really do not understand why it doesn't work.
Any ideas ?
EDIT : Here is what's happening before I'm using this regex
// This match something [[[like this]]]
$contents = preg_replace_callback('/\[\[\[(.+)\]\]\]/isU',function($matches) {
return '<blockquote>'.$matches[1].'</blockquote>';
}, $contents);
// This match something [[like that]] but doesn't work with apostrophe/quote when
// the first preg_replace_callback has done his job
$contents = preg_replace_callback('/\[\[([^?"`*%#\\\\:<>]+)\]\]/iU', ..., $contents);

try this:
$string = '[[First example]]';
$pattern = '/\[\[(.*?)\]\]/';
preg_match ( $pattern, $string, $matchs );
var_dump ( $matchs );

You can use this regex:
\[\[.*?]]
Working demo
Php code
$re = '/\[\[.*?]]/';
$str = "not match this but [[Match this example]] and not this";
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches);
Btw, if you want to capture the content within brackets you have to use capturing groups:
\[\[(.*?)]]

Related

Regex replace recursive with one pattern

$array[key][key]...[key]
replace to
$array['key']['key']...['key']
I managed only to add quotes to the first keyword of the array.
\$([a-zA-Z0-9]+)\[([a-zA-Z_-]+[0-9]*)\] replace to \$\1\[\'\2\3\'\]
You may use a regex that does not perform a recursive, but consecutive matching:
$re = '/(\$\w+|(?!^)\G)\[([^]]*)\]/';
$str = "\$array[key][key][key]";
$subst = "$1['$2']";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo $result;
See IDEONE demo
The regex (\$\w+|(?!^)\G)\[([^]]*)\] matches all square parenthetical substrings (capturing their contents into Group 2) (with \[([^]]*)\]) that either are right after a '$'+alphanumerics substring (due to the \$\w+ part) or that follow one another consecutively (thanks to (?!^)\G).
Shouldn't need anything fancy, just get the stuff you need then
replace in a callback.
Untested:
$new_input = preg_replace_callback('/(?i)\$[a-z]+\K(?:\[[^\[\]]*\])+/',
function( $matches ){
return preg_replace( '/(\[)|(\])/', "$1'$2", $matches[0]);
},
$input );

Regular Expression to replace a bracket with word in front when not preceded by word

I am facing problem with a regular expression.
I have a string like ('A'&'B')
Now I want to convert it to CONCAT('A'&'B') which is simple and I have done using
str_replace("(", "CONCAT(", $subject)
But I want to replace "(" to "CONCAT(" if the string doesn't have prior string "extract_json_value".
So I don't want to replace extract_json_value('A'&'B') to extract_json_valueCONCAT('A'&'B') but it will stay as it is extract_json_value('A'&'B').
You can expand your regex with a negative lookbehind:
(?<!extract_json_value)\(
Here is a regex demo!
You could use strpos to do this.
if (strpos($subject, '(') === 0) {
$subject = str_replace('(', 'CONCAT(', $subject);
}
If your string contains other text you can use preg_replace() and use a word boundary \B for this.
$subject = preg_replace('/\B\(/', 'CONCAT(', $subject);
You can use negative lookbehind in order to match a group not preceded by a string.
First, let's have a regexp matching all strings but those containing "extract_json_value":
(?<!extract_json_value).*
Now, let's use preg_replace
$string = "extract_json_value('A'&'B')";
$pattern = '/^(?<!extract_json_value)(\(.+\))$/';
$replacement = 'CONCAT\1';
echo preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);
// prints out "extract_json_value('A'&'B')"
It works too with
$string = "('A'&'B')";
...
// prints out "CONCAT('A'&'B')"
However, it does not work with
$string = "hello('A'&'B')";
...
// prints out "helloCONCAT('A'&'B')"
So, continue with a preg_replace_callback:
http://php.net/manual/fr/function.preg-replace-callback.php

extracting data between [ ] with preg_match php

i try to extract only the number beetween the [] from my response textfile:
$res1 = "MESSAGE_RESOURCE_CREATED Resource [realestate] with id [75739528] has been created.";
i use this code
$regex = '/\[(.*)\]/s';
preg_match($regex, $res1, $matches_arr);
echo $matches_arr[1];
my result is:
realestate] with id [75742084
Can someone help me ?
Use this:
$regex = '~\[\K\d+~';
if (preg_match($regex, $res1 , $m)) {
$thematch = $m[0];
// matches 75739528
}
See the match in the Regex Demo.
Explanation
\[ matches the opening bracket
The \K tells the engine to drop what was matched so far from the final match it returns
\d+ matches one or more digits
I assume you want to match what's inside the brackets, which means that you must match everything but a closing bracket:
/\[([^]]+)\]/g
DEMO HERE
Omit the g-flag in preg_match():
$regex = '/\[([^]]+)\]/';
preg_match($regex, $res1, $matches_arr);
echo $matches_arr[1]; //will output realestate
echo $matches_arr[2]; //will output 75739528
Your regex would be,
(?<=\[)\d+(?=\])
DEMO
PHP code would be,
$regex = '~(?<=\[)\d+(?=\])~';
preg_match($regex, $res1, $matches_arr);
echo $matches_arr[0];
Output:
75739528

preg_replace everything but # sign

I've searched for an example of this, but can't seem to find it.
I'm looking to replace everything for a string but the #texthere
$Input = this is #cool isn't it?
$Output = #cool
I can remove the #cool using preg_replace("/#(\w+)/", "", $Input); but can't figure out how to do the opposite
You could match #\w+ and then replace the original string. Or, if you need to use preg_replace, you should be able to replace everything with the first capture group:
$output = preg_replace('/.*(#\w+).*/', '\1', $input);
Solution using preg_match (I assume this will perform better):
$matches = array();
preg_match('/#\w+/', $input, $matches);
$output = $matches[0];
Both patterns above do not address the issue how to handle inputs which match multiple times, such as this is #cool and #awesome, right?

Can't get PHP Regex working

I'm trying to use PHP regular expressions. I've tried this code:
$regex = "c:(.+),";
$input = "otherStuff094322f98c:THIS,OtherStuffHeree129j12dls";
$match = Array();
preg_match_all($regex, $input, $match);
It should return a sub-string THIS ("c" and ":" followed by any character combination followed by ",") from $input. But it returns a empty array. What am I doing wrong?
I think you need the slashes to make regex working.
and using .+ will match everything behind the comma too, which is you don't want. Use .+? or [^,]+
$regex = "/c:(.+?),/";
or
$regex = "/c:([^,]+),/";

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