PHP array within array - php

Can someone explain to me why this isn't working? I'm trying to push an array into another array, but its only coming back with the last item from the $votes array.
foreach($json['area'] as $row) {
$name = $row['name'];
$group = $row['array']['group'];
$majority = $row['array']['majority'];
$candidates = $row['array']['candidates'];
foreach ($candidates as $candidate) {
$vote = $candidate["votes"];
$candi = $candidate["name"];
$votes = array("vote" => $vote, "candidate" => $candi);
}
$array = array("name" => $name, "group" => $group, "majority" => $majority, "votes" => $votes);
$results[] = $array;
}

Each iteration of the outer loop is only producing a single $votes array , seemingly for a single candidate, in this line:
$votes = array("vote" => $vote, "candidate" => $candi);
If you want to capture multiple entries in that array for each row, you need to make it a multi-dimensional array also:
$candidates = $row['array']['candidates'];
$votes = [];
foreach ($candidates as $candidate) {
$votes[] = array(
"vote" => $candidate["votes"],
"candidate" => $candidate["name"]
);
}
$array = array(
"name" => $name,
"group" => $group,
"majority" => $majority,
"votes" => $votes
);

Related

foreach loop does not return all array results

I have the below code but I'm not getting all the results from the array
foreach ($reviewers as $login_name => $common_name) {
$allowed_values = [
'' => 'All',
$login_name => $common_name,
];
}
You overwrite the entire array each time through the loop. Just add the key and value in the loop:
$allowed_values = ['' => 'All'];
foreach ($reviewers as $login_name => $common_name) {
$allowed_values[$login_name] = $common_name;
}

ForEach loop inside associative array PHP

I have following foreach loop
$selectedids = "1255;1256;1257";
$selectedidsarr = explode(';', $selectedids);
$idstand = '1';
foreach ($selectedidsarr as $item) {
$output1 = $idstand++;
echo "<li>product_id_$output1 = $item,</li>";
}
I want to add the output of the above loop inside following associative array
$paramas = array(
'loginId' => $cred1,
'password' => $credpass1,
'orderId' => $orderid,
'offer' => $offerid,
'shipid' => $shipcharge
)
So that the final array will look like this;
$paramas = array(
'loginId' => $cred1,
'password' => $credpass1,
'orderId' => $orderid,
'offer' => $offerid,
'shipid' => $shipcharge,
'product1_id' => 1255,
'product2_id' => 1256,
'product3_id' => 1257,
)
I tried creating following solution but its not working for me
$selectedids = $boughtitem;
$selectedidsarr = explode(';', $selectedids);
$idstand = '1';
foreach ($selectedidsarr as $item) {
$idoutput1 = $idstand++;
$paramas [] = array (
'product$idoutput1_id' => $item,
);
}
Need advice.
You don't need to define a new array, just set the key of the current array to the value you want, in the form of $array[$key] = $value to get an array that looks like [$key=>$value], or in your case...
$paramas['product' . $idoutput1 . '_id'] = $item;

Better way to dynamically access values in nested array

I need a way to dynamically access values in a nested array using an index map. What i want to achieve is looping over an array with data and extract some values that can be in any level of the nesting and save it to a bi-dimensional array.
So far I've come up with the following code, which works quite well, but I was wondering if there is a more efficient way to do this.
<?php
// Sample data
$array = array();
$array[0]['code'] = "ABC123";
$array[0]['ship'] = array("name" => "Fortune", "code" => 'FA');
$array[0]['departure'] = array("port" => "Amsterdam", "code" => "AMS");
$array[0]['document'] = array("type" => "Passport", "data" => array("valid" => '2022-03-18', 'number' => 'AX123456') );
$array[1]['code'] = "QWERT67";
$array[1]['ship'] = array("name" => "Dream", "code" => 'DR');
$array[1]['departure'] = array("port" => "Barcelona", "code" => "BRC");
$array[1]['document'] = array("type" => "Passport", "data" => array("valid" => '2024-12-09', 'number' => 'DF908978') );
// map of indexes of $array I need in my final result array. The levels of the nested indexes is subdivided by ":"
$map = array("code", "ship:name", "departure:port", "document:type", "document:data:number");
$result = array();
// loop array for rows of data
foreach($array as $i => $row){
// loop map for indexes
foreach($map as $index){
// extract specific nested values from $row and save them in 2-dim array $result
$result[$i][$index] = xpath_array($index, $row);
}
}
// print out result
print_r($result);
// takes path to value in $array and returns given value
function xpath_array($xpath, $array){
$tmp = array();
// path is subdivded by ":"
$elems = explode(":", $xpath);
foreach($elems as $i => $elem){
// if first (or ony) iteration take root value from array and put it in $tmp
if($i == 0){
$tmp = $array[$elem];
}else{
// other iterations (if any) dig in deeper into the nested array until last item is reached
$tmp = $tmp[$elem];
}
}
// return found item (can be value or array)
return $tmp;
}
Any suggestion?
This was quite tricky for me, i used Recursive function, first we normalize array keys to obtain key as you want like this document:type, then we normalize array to obtain all at same level :
/**
* #param array $array
* #param string|null $key
*
* #return array
*/
function normalizeKey(array $array, ?string $key = ''): array
{
$result = [];
foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
$index = !empty($key) && !\is_numeric($key) ? $key.':'.$k : $k;
if (true === \is_array($v)) {
$result[$k] = normalizeKey($v, $index);
continue;
}
$result[$index] = $v;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* #param array $item
* #param int $level
*
* #return array
*/
function normalizeStructure(array $item, int $level = 0): array
{
foreach ($item as $k => $v) {
$level = isset($v['code']) ? 0 : $level;
if (true === \is_array($v) && 0 === $level) {
$item[$k] = normalizeStructure($v, ++$level);
continue;
}
if (true === \is_array($v) && 0 < $level) {
$item = \array_merge($item, normalizeStructure($v, ++$level));
unset($item[$k]);
continue;
}
}
return $item;
}
$data = normalizeStructure(normalizeKey($array));
I edited your data set to add more nests:
// Sample data
$array = array();
$array[0]['code'] = "ABC123";
$array[0]['ship'] = array("name" => "Fortune", "code" => 'FA');
$array[0]['departure'] = array("port" => "Amsterdam", "code" => "AMS");
$array[0]['document'] = array("type" => "Passport", "data" => array("valid" => '2022-03-18', 'number' => 'AX123456'));
$array[1]['code'] = "QWERT67";
$array[1]['ship'] = array("name" => "Dream", "code" => 'DR');
$array[1]['departure'] = array("port" => "Barcelona", "code" => "BRC");
$array[1]['document'] = array("type" => "Passport", "data" => array("valid" => '2024-12-09', 'number' => 'DF908978', 'check' => ['number' => '998', 'code' => 'itsWell', 'inception' => ['border' => 'finalInception']]));
With these data, you should finally receive this result:
/*
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[code] => ABC123
[ship:name] => Fortune
[ship:code] => FA
[departure:port] => Amsterdam
[departure:code] => AMS
[document:type] => Passport
[document:data:valid] => 2022-03-18
[document:data:number] => AX123456
)
[1] => Array
(
[code] => QWERT67
[ship:name] => Dream
[ship:code] => DR
[departure:port] => Barcelona
[departure:code] => BRC
[document:type] => Passport
[document:data:valid] => 2024-12-09
[document:data:number] => DF908978
[document:data:check:number] => 998
[document:data:check:code] => itsWell
[document:data:check:inception:border] => finalInception
)
)
*/
Recursivity seems to be like Inception, everything is nested and you can lose your mind in 😆, mine was already lost in.

Return all arrays inside foreach loop

How to return all array values inside foreach loop. Return is working fine and no error but is only one record. If i have 10 records in database, It supposed to be all records. What did i missed this code? thanks for your help.
PHP
function myfunction(){
$query ="SELECT * from tbl_data";
$stmt = $this->getConnection()->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute();
foreach ($stmt->fetchAll() as $value) {
//custom value
$customval = 1;
$array = array([
"ID" => $value['ID'],
"name" => $value['name'],
"staus" => $value['status'],
"customval" => $customval,
]);
}
return $array;
}
You are currently actually just overwriting $array, you need to push the new data to it instead.
$array = array();
foreach ($stmt->fetchAll() as $value) {
//custom value
$customval = 1;
$array[] = [
"ID" => $value['ID'],
"name" => $value['name'],
"staus" => $value['status'],
"customval" => $customval,
];
}
return $myArray;
You are assigning $array on every iteration, overwriting the previous value.
Maybe you want to create an array of arrays:
$array = array();
foreach ($stmt->fetchAll() as $value) {
//custom value
$customval = 1;
array_push($array, array([
"ID" => $value['ID'],
"name" => $value['name'],
"staus" => $value['status'],
"customval" => $customval,
]));
}
return $array;
You are only getting one value returned because you are overwriting the value of the array each time.
You need to push the new values each loop iteration.
$myArray = array();
foreach ($stmt->fetchAll() as $value) {
//custom value
$customval = 1;
array_push($myArray, array([
"ID" => $value['ID'],
"name" => $value['name'],
"staus" => $value['status'],
"customval" => $customval,
]));
}
return $myArray;
This will return an array of arrays.

Dynamic array key in while loop

I'm trying to get this working:
I have an array that gets "deeper" every loop. I need to add a new array to the deepest "children" key there is.
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) {
array_push($json["children"],
array(
"id" => "$x",
"name" => "Start",
"children" => array()
)
);
}
So, in a loop it would be:
array_push($json["children"] ...
array_push($json["children"][0]["children"] ...
array_push($json["children"][0]["children"][0]["children"] ...
... and so on. Any idea on how to get the key-selector dynamic like this?
$selector = "[children][0][children][0][children]";
array_push($json$selector);
$json = array();
$x = $json['children'];
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) {
array_push($x,
array(
"id" => "$x",
"name" => "Start",
"children" => array()
)
);
$x = $x[0]['children'];
}
print_r( $json );
Hmmm - maybe better to assign by reference:
$children =& $json["children"];
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) {
array_push($children,
array(
"id" => "$x",
"name" => "Start",
"children" => array()
)
);
$children =& $children[0]['children'];
}
$json = array();
$rows = range('a', 'c');
foreach (array_reverse($rows) as $x) {
$json = array('id' => $x, 'name' => 'start', 'children' => array($json));
}
print_r($json);
If you want to read an array via a string path, split the string in indices, and then you can do something like this to get the value
function f($arr, $indices) {
foreach ($indices as $key) {
if (!isset($arr[$key])) {
return null;
}
$arr = $arr[$key];
}
return $arr;
}

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