im trying to remove the double post image - php

Question

when you go to:
http://dageniusmarketer.com/
you will see the posts have 2 images. I'm trying to remove the one on the bottom.
I initially added
<?php the_post_thumbnail( $size, $attr ); ?>
for the main post image, as I wasn't getting the placement I wanted, which was ABOVE the post statistics. Now that I have it above the statistics, I still have the original image, and I want to remove it.
I'm trying to play with the class .wp-image,
but that isn't giving me any sort of luck. I just want to remove the 2nd duplicate image underneath the statistics and keep whatever other images I may wish to write into my post body in the future. How do I do this?
edit: here is my php code:
<?php get_header(); ?>
<div id="main">
<div id="content">
<?php if (have_posts()) : ?>
<?php while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?>
<!-- item -->
<div class="item entry" id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>">
<div class="itemhead">
<h1>
<?php the_title(); ?>
</h1>
<?php the_post_thumbnail( $size, $attr ); ?>
<div class="postStatsContainer">
<div class="postViews">100 Views</div>
<div class="slash"></div>
<div class="postShares">100 Shares</div>
<div class="slash"></div>
<div class="postComments">100 Comments</div>
<div class="slash"></div>
<div class="date"><?php the_time('M jS, Y') ?></div>
</div>
<div style="clear: both"></div>
<!--<div class="readMore_Container">-->
<?php the_content('Read More »'); ?>
<div class="postCounter">
<i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o fa-2x"></i>#200
</div>
<div class="metadata" style="clear:both;">
<div class="TagIcon"></div>
Filed under
<span class="category"><?php the_category(', ') ?></span> |
<?php edit_post_link('Edit', '', ' | '); ?>
<?php comments_popup_link('Comment (0)', ' Comment (1)', 'Comments (%)'); ?>
</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- end item -->
<?php comments_template(); // Get wp-comments.php template ?>
<?php endwhile; ?>
<div class="navigation">
<div class="alignleft"><?php next_posts_link('« Previous Entries') ?></div>
<div class="alignright"><?php previous_posts_link('Next Entries »') ?></div>
<p> </p>
</div>
<?php else : ?>
<h2 class="center">Not Found</h2>
<p class="center">Sorry, but you are looking for something that isn't here.</p>
<?php endif; ?>
<!-- end content -->
</div>
<div id="primary">
<?php include(TEMPLATEPATH."/l_sidebar.php");?>
</div>
<div id="secondary">
<?php include(TEMPLATEPATH."/r_sidebar.php");?>
</div>
<?php get_footer(); ?>