Running an INSERT query inside an If statement - php

I am wondering if its possible to run an insert query if the answer is correct, I have tried multiple types of queries from creating a new stmt and array and inserting them into the database if the answer if correct, However with my basic understanding of how it all works, I may be missing something? I am not getting any errors returned, just getting the echo statement returned.
Note : I know I am trying to insert QuestionID multiple times its just to put data into the database. It will be updated with the correct fields.
Can anyone enlighten me on whats the issue :
<?php
// establishing the MySQLi connection
require_once('connection-test.php');
$mysqli = new mysqli($host,$username,$password,$database);
if($mysqli -> connect_error)die($mysqli->connect_error);
$questionID = $_POST['id'];
$userAnswer = $_POST['answer'];
$query = "SELECT answers FROM answers WHERE questionID=?";
$statement = $mysqli->prepare($query);
$statement ->bind_param('i', $questionID);
$statement->execute();
$statement->bind_result($answer);
while($statement->fetch()){
if($answer != $userAnswer){
echo "Wrong";
//return to previous Page
}else{
echo "Correct";
mysqli_query($mysqli,"INSERT INTO submissions (submissionsID,teamID,questionID,answer)
VALUES ($questionID,$questionID,$questionID,$userAnswer)");
}
}
$statement->close();
?>

Turns out I had to free_result()before I could run another mysqli statement

Related

Update query on sqlite3 not working through PHP PDO

I am using sqlite and trying to connect to it through my PHP script.
The select query is working but the update query is not working
Please find below the code snippet
$dir = 'sqlite:/var/www/html/BMKAOAData.db';
$dbh = new PDO($dir) or die("cannot open the database");
$query = 'update KAOAData set comments = :Comments where aptNo = :aptNo';
$stmt= $dbh->prepare($query);
if(!$stmt){
echo "\nPDO::errorInfo():\n";
print_r($dbh->errorInfo());
}
$stmt->bindParam(':Comments',$myComments,PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->bindParam(':aptNo',$myaptNo,PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$count = $stmt->rowCount();
print "Updated $count rows\n";
I searched a lot for its solution and tried various methods but couldn't resolve it. Note that I have the database in the same directory of the script and I have given right permission to it and all its parent directory.
I am executing the same query in sqlite prompt and it is working fine.
Please help to resolve this.
Maybe is the database autocommit set to false? In that case
$dbh->commit();
could solve your issue

PDO PHP Form unable to save record

I'm scratching my head over this and not sure why this isn't working
I am trying to post info from a form to save the entry in the database, for troubleshooting I am doing a field at a time
Here is my code and the link is /example.php?device=test
I have even tried $_GET['device'] = "test101"; and still no luck.
The database name and login is correct as I have another form that works, knowing this I have copied and pasted the code to this file and changed the details for the table to try help solve my problem.
I'm guessing its something simple that I have over looked.
<?php
// include database connection
include 'inc/connect.php';
try{
// insert query
$query = "INSERT INTO repairs SET device=:device";
// prepare query for execution
$stmt = $con->prepare($query);
// bind the parameters
$stmt->bindParam(':device', $_GET['device']);
// Execute the query
if($stmt->execute()){
echo "<div>Record was saved.</div>";
}else{
echo mysql_error();
die('Unable to save record.');
}
}
// show error
catch(PDOException $exception){
die('ERROR: ' . $exception->getMessage());
}
?>
change INSERT INTO to update
if you want to update:-
$query = "update repairs SET device=:device";
or if you want to insert
$query = "INSERT INTO repairs (device) VALUES (:device)";

Attempting to insert new row into database using PDO

Ok, so I've been trying to do this for days, and I've been reading all sorts of tutorials, but I seem to be missing something, because I still can't get it. I'm working on learning about web forms and inserting the form input into the respective database. I'm able to take the info from the form and echo it on the result page, so I know that all works. but I can't seem to get the form input to go into my database. I know the connection works, so there must be something wrong with my syntax.
PHP
//DB Configs
$username = null;
$password = null;
try {
$db = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=Testing3", $username, $password);
//Set the PDO error mode to exception (what does this mean?)
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
//Prepare SQL and bind parameters
$sql = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO `NFK_SPECIES` (`Name`)
VALUES (:name)");
//Insert a Row
$species = $_POST['Species'];
$sql->execute(array(':name'=>$species));
}
catch (PDOException $e) {
echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();
}
$result = $db->query('SELECT * from `NFK_Species` ORDER BY `Id` DESC');
//Query
/*
$input = $db->query("INSERT INTO `NFK_Species` (`Id`, `Name`) VALUES (Null, `$species`)");
$result = $db->query('SELECT * from `NFK_Species` ORDER BY `Id` DESC');*/
//Kill Connection
$db = Null;
}
HTML/PHP (web page)
<h1>Inserting a New Species into Database:</h1>
<h3>Results</h3>
<?php
if ($sql->execute()){
echo "Data input was successful";
while ($rows = $result->fetch()){
echo $rows['Name']; echo ", ";
}
} else {
echo "Data input failed."; echo mysql_error();
}
?>
This is only my current attempt at doing this. I prefer the attempt I had before, with the bindParam and simple execute(), so if I could get that to work instead, I'd appreciate it. The following example also has the Id column for this table. This is an auto-increment column, which I read doesn't need to be included, so I excluded it from my recent attempt. Is that correct?
Past PHP
//Prepare SQL and bind parameters
$sql = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO `NFK_SPECIES` (`Id`, `Name`)
VALUES (Null, :name)");
$sql->bindParam(':name', $species);
//Insert a Row
$species = $_POST['Species'];
$sql->execute();
I've been reading a bunch of tutorials (or trying to), including attempting to decipher the php.net tutorials, but they all seem to be written for people who already have a good handle on this and experience with what's going on, and I'm very new to all of this.
Alright, I was able to figure out my problem, and then successfully insert a row using my code.
Debugging:
So the code posted above was breaking my code, meaning my page wouldn't load. I figured that meant that there was a syntax error somewhere, but I couldn't find it, and no one else had located it yet. Also, that meant that my Error Alerts weren't working to let me know what the problem was. If you look at my original PHP sample, you'll see down at the very bottom there is a single "}" just hanging out and serving no purpose, but more importantly, it's breaking the code (stupid, hyper-sensitive php code). So I got rid of that, and then my Error messages started working. It said I couldn't connect to my database. So I look over my database login syntax, which looked fine, and then you'll notice in my 1st php sample that somehow I'd managed to set my $username and $password to NULL. Clearly that isn't correct. So I fixed that, and next time I refreshed my page, I'd successfully entered a row in my database! (yay)
Note:
In my original php sample, I'd included the Id Column, which is auto-incremented, for the row insertion, with a value of NULL. This worked, and it inserted the row. Then I experimented with leaving it out altogether, and it still worked. So the updated working code below doesn't include the Species Id.
Working code:
<body>
<h1>Inserting a New Species into Database:</h1>
<h3>Results</h3>
<?php
//DB Configs
$username = root;
$password = root;
try {
//Connect to Database
$db = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=Testing3", $username, $password);
//Enable PDO Error Alerts
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
//Prepare SQL statement and bind parameters
$sql = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO `NFK_SPECIES` (`Name`) VALUES (:name)");
$sql->bindParam(':name', $species);
//Insert a Row
$species = $_POST['Species'];
$sql->execute();
// Echo Successful attempt
echo "<p class='works'><b>" . $species . "</b> successfully added to database.</p></br></br>";
}
catch (PDOException $e) {
echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();
}
// Gather updated table data
$result = $db->query('SELECT * from `NFK_Species` ORDER BY `Id` DESC');
//Kill Connection
$db = Null;
while ($rows=$result->fetch()){
echo $rows['Id']; echo " - "; echo $rows['Name']; echo "</br>";
}
?>
<body>

PDO Insert Into DB

I've seen so many tutorials with so many different ways to insert using PDO. None of them seem to work for me. Can't seem to get mine to send to the database. I have no issue connecting and retreiving the data using FETCH but can't seem to post this data.
Any help with getting my post to work and redirect using the header or meta refresh would be nice. I am $_POST from an html form. Connecting to the db works just fine but can't get the data in.
$hostdb = 'myremoteip';
$namedb = 'cpdemo';
$userdb = 'root';
$passdb = 'mypassword';
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$hostdb; dbname=$namedb", $userdb, $passdb);
if(isset($_POST['fname'])) {
$fname = $_POST['fname'];
$lname = $_POST['lname'];
$title = $_POST['title'];
$photo = $_POST['photo'];
$stmt = "INSERT INTO row_users (fname,lname,title,photo)
VALUES (:first,:last,:title,:photo)";
$q = $conn->prepare($stmt);
$results = $q->execute(array(
":first"=>$fname,
":last"=>$lname,
":title"=>$title,
":photo"=>$photo
));
echo 'User Added<br/>';
}
header ('Location:../insertUser.html');
exit();
What you have to understand that there is no such thing like "PDO Insert Into DB"
There is INSERT query, irrelevant to PDO but regular to database you are using.
And there is PDO prepared statement, irrelevant to query type. You have to follow exactly the same pattern, no matter if it insert or delete.
So - all you need is just a tutorial on PDO prepared statements. That's all. Preferably one that teach you to enable error reporting in the first place.
As requested by OP, comment leading to an answer (to close the question and marked as solved).
I tested your code "as is", and it worked fine.
The only thing I can tell that could be the issue is, that your insert won't happen unless it meets the conditional statement you've set if(isset($_POST['fname']))
Check to see if your HTML form's elements are indeed named?
I.e. <input type="text" name="fname"> etc. If one of those are not not named or has a typo, then your whole query will fail.
You can try binding parameter before passing it to execute, like for example in the below code
<?php
$stmt = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO REGISTRY (name, value) VALUES (:name, :value)");
$stmt->bindParam(':name', $name);
$stmt->bindParam(':value', $value);
// insert one row
$name = 'one';
$value = 1;
$stmt->execute();
// insert another row with different values
$name = 'two';
$value = 2;
$stmt->execute();
?>

Delete record and count rows to check for result

So Im trying to delete a record from a table using php and sql and check whether it has been deleted using a rowcount() function in an if statement.
Im having problems on both fronts...
<?php
echo $_GET['id'];
if (isset($_GET['id'])) {
$trainingID = $_GET['id'];
}
else {
die('There was a problem with the ID given.');
}
// include the connection file
require_once('./includes/connection.inc.php');
$conn = dbConnect();
// prepare SQL statement
$sql = 'DELETE FROM `trainingCourses` WHERE `trainingID` = "$trainingID"';
$stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
try {
$stmt->execute();
echo "deleted";
echo $stmt->rowcount();
//check number of rows affected by previous insert
if ($stmt->rowCount() == 1) {
$success = "$trainingID has been removed from the database.";
}
}
catch(PDOException $e){
echo $e;
echo 'Sorry, there was a problem with the database.';
}
?>
I currently get 3 things outputted from my echo's throughout my code, firstly i get T0001, which is the primary key of the record i want to delete from another page. Secondly i get "deleted" which is from an echo within my 'try' statement but the record doesn't actually delete from the database. This is backed up from the rowcount() function which outputs 0.
I can't seem to get this working and im sure it should be simple and is something i am just overlooking!
Will the try method default to the catch if the "if" statement in it fails? As im also unsure what should be output from a rowcount() when a row has been deleted?
Any help you could offer would be really helpful! Thanks!
echo'ing this line
$sql = 'DELETE FROM `trainingCourses` WHERE `trainingID` = "$trainingID"';
will treat $trainingID as string and not variable.
$sql = "DELETE FROM `trainingCourses` WHERE `trainingID` = '$trainingID'";
will do the work BUT its not safe (sql injections). You should use PDO to bind varaibles like this
$sth = $dbh->prepare("DELETE FROM `trainingCourses` WHERE `trainingID` = :id");
$sth->bindParam(":id",$trainingID);
$sth->execute();

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