Improving the latency of server response under high-volme traffic [closed] - php

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I have an e-commerce application and it works perfectly when 5 to 10 users are using it.
But it becomes really slow when it is used by 50-60 people.
Currently I am using MySQL & PHP.
I am calling .php file which has MySQL connectivity code. And from there I am fetching JSON response.
Below is my code:
class Items extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", Itemid));
// getting JSON string from URL
JSONObject json = jParser.makeHttpRequest(url_allitems, "GET",
params);
try {
// Checking for SUCCESS TAG
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
products = json.getJSONArray(TAG_ITEMS);
for (int i = 0; i < products.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = products.getJSONObject(i);
// Storing each json item in variable
String id = c.getString(TAG_ITEMID);
String name = c.getString(TAG_NAME);
// creating new HashMap
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
map.put(TAG_PID, id);
map.put(TAG_NAME, name);
// adding HashList to ArrayList
productsList.add(map);
}
This is my PHP code:
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM item_master") ;
// check for empty result
if (mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) {
$response["items"] = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
// temp user array
$item = array();
$item["id"] = $row["id"];
$item["code"] = $row["code"];
$item["name"] = $row["name"];
$item["description"] = $row["description"];
$item["price"] = $row["price"];
$item["image1"] = $row["image1"];
// push single product into final response array
array_push($response["items"], $product);
}
// success
$response["psuccess"] = 1;
....
}
So what are the best approaches for optimization in this scenario ? When more than 1000 users will access this app, the app should be responsive and load items quickly.

On the server side, you need to look into techniques for managing a large number of connections, such as enabling servers to handle high-volume traffic, as well as network-level issues like dynamic load balancing.
On the client side, you can make use of Volley with okHttp. You'd also have to enable the usage of okHttp on the server side for that to work properly.
References:
1. Tactics for using PHP in a high-load site.
2. Separating dynamic and static content on high traffic website.
3. How to implement Android Volley with OkHttp 2.0?
4. Using SPDY on Your Web Server.

Related

jsonObject.getString("String in UTF8" ) giving blank

I am fetching a string from my MySql DB on and online server using webservice in JSON format.
I am able to see that Android Studio is fetching it correctly as I see it in debugging mode.
But when I go ahead and add it to a List list, I get nothing.
Here's some more info:
What I am getting:
{"products":[{"veg_name_eng":"Corn","veg_name_hindi":"मक्का"}],"success":1}
My concern is with: "veg_name_hindi":"मक्का"
When I go ahead and try to put it in a dataitem list, I get nothing:
public static List<DataItem> dataItemList;
dataItemList.add(jsonObject.getString(veg_name_eng),jsonObject.getString(veg_name_hindi))
veg_name_eng and veg_name_hindi are the column names at my table.
After the above code I get dataItemList = null, So nothing is adding to it.
In my server side MySql DB, I am using UTF-8 encoding.
I am using android studio.
UPDATE 1:
I am parsing the JSON as :
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(myJSONString);
veg_list = jsonObject.getJSONArray("products");
try {
while (TRACK < veg_list.length()) {
JSONObject jsonObject = veg_list.getJSONObject(TRACK);
addItem(new DataItem(jsonObject.getString(veg_name_eng), jsonObject.getString(veg_name_hindi)));
TRACK = TRACK + 1;
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// and the addItem function is as follows:
private static void addItem(DataItem item) {
dataItemList.add(item); //While Debugging, I can see that value of item is correct. (i.e., item: DataItem{veg_name_eng='Cork', veg_name_hindi='मक्का'} )
dataItemMap.put(item.getVeg_id(), item);
}
Firstly, Make a model of the your JSON String using
http://json2java.azurewebsites.net/
and then map your JSON String to your Model using Gson. It's much easy to use.
Another way to get your required String for this particular result is parse json string yourself.
For Example :
String vegNameEng,vegNameHindi;
vegNameEng = vegNameHindi = "";
try{
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(yourJsonString);
JSONArray arr = obj.getJSONArray("products");
vegNameEng = arr.getJSONObject(0).getString("veg_name_eng");
vegNameHindi = arr.getJSONObject(0).getString("veg_name_hindi");
}catch(JSONException ex){
}
Now vegNameEng and vegNameHindi have the required data.
I figured out, It was a silly mistake, the variable I was using to put data into the database was overwritten by some other variable with the same name. Closing the thread for now. Thanks #Umer-Farooq.

Json is being put in array into the wrong order

I am working on an android app which is retrieving information from a MySQL database.
The android app is posting to a PHP REST web service and the web service is returning JSON data.
What I am currently trying to do is get a list of databases on the MySQL server in alphabetical order. When the JSON is printed to the logcat it seems to be in the right order but when I call json.names() on the JSONObject in android it then has the databases in the wrong order.
For example, the logcat might shown it as db1, db2, db3, db4 but when the array is returned from json.names() its then appears to be in a random order. For example db4, db1, db3, db2.
Is there a particular reason for this and how can I stop this from happening.
Thanks for any help you can provide
Below is the code that processes the JSON
public void processConnectDBResult(IConnectDB iConnectDb, JSONObject json)
{
ArrayList<String> databases = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<String> tables = null;
HashMap<String, List<String>> dbAndTables = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
try
{
//Retrieve the array of the databases
JSONArray databasesJson = json.names();
for (int i = 0; i < databasesJson.length(); i++)
{
databases.add(databasesJson.getString(i));
//Retrieve the tables array from the database array
JSONArray tablesJson = json.getJSONArray(databasesJson.getString(i));
tables = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int j = 0; j < tablesJson.length(); j++)
{
tables.add(tablesJson.getString(j));
}
dbAndTables.put(databases.get(i), tables);
}
iConnectDb.processDatabaseRetrievalResult("SUCCESS", "", databases, dbAndTables);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}

JSONObject arrayList parsing in php

I am new to JSON. KIndly help me with the JSON parsing in php sent from android.
I have a class A, having members phoneNumber and name. I have an arrayList of object A
private ArrayList<A> contactList = new ArrayList<A>();
contactList.add(a1);
contactList.add(a2); [objects of A]
Now I am trying to send this arrayList to php server using JSON.
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("contactList", contactList);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("");
StringEntity se = new StringEntity("JSON: " + json.toString());
post.setEntity(se);
HttpResponse resP = client.execute(post);
Please let me know how to I parse it in the php server side to get phoneNumber and name of each object A.
I tried to create a same class A in the php server side and trying this way.
<?php
$contactList = array();
if(isset($_POST["contactList"])) {
$contactList = json_decode($_POST["contactList"]);
include_once './eachContactClass.php';
foreach ($contactList->contactList as $eachContact) {
$eachObj = new eachContactClass();
$eachObj = $eachContact;
$name = $eachObj->getName();
$phoneNumber = $eachObj->getPhone();
}
}
Please let me know whether the approach is correct, or kindly help me to correct it
First of all, may I suggest you to use a library for handling the JSON serialization/deserialization. GSON would be suited for your work.
Then, you should check the result JSON for validity before sending it to any remote server.
To parse it in PHP, use the json_decode() function that will return your an object representing your JSON. You can also get a hash if you prefer, just look in the doc.
I think your problem is that your JSON is invalid, as the JSONObject doesn't correctly serialize your ArrayList. Your should probably check that.

how to send long array from android to php server

I try to send long array from android to PHP via JSON. I did the same thing with Javascript and worked but with JAVA it gets confusing. When I send the parameters, long array list changes.
This is the part that creates the list.
JSONArray list = new JSONArray();
for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {
list.put(users.get(i).getId());
}
This is the code in JAVA that send the data.
public JSONObject sendFacebookFriendList(JSONArray list) {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("list", list.toString()));
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
JSONObject json = jsonParser.getJSONFromUrl(accountServer, params);
return json;
}
And this is the code that receives the data in PHP.
$list = $_POST['list'];
$result = array("success" => 1, "list" => $list);
While sending with Javascript the $list variable was becoming long array directly but I couldn't send it same way with JAVA.
When I send the list back to JAVA from PHP without any change I see that each array element has \" at the head and the end
So this list:
list= ["517565130","523709375","524503024","524620558","524965930", ...
becomes this:
"list":"[\"517565130\",\"523709375\",\"524503024\",\"524620558\", ...
So I cannot parse this array in PHP.
I couldn't find any way to send the long/int array in a proper way.
I appreciate if someone can fix this or suggest another way.
Thanks
I solved the problem. The thing I skipped was decoding the json array that encoded at android part. So after getting the posted data it is needed to be decoded like this;
$list = $_POST['list'];
$obj = json_decode($list);
And then I can use $obj as array.

PHP/Android and JSONObject; I can only seem to access the last element

I have a set up where it is returning a possibly decent amount of info. Here is the logcat:
04-17 22:38:21.886: DEBUG/TestMYSQL(12603): Result of sql:
[{"id":"1","front_text":"the dog was so cute","back_text":"its name was dolly"},
{"id":"2","front_text":"plants use the sun","back_text":"isn't that interesting"},
{"id":"3","front_text":"plants can use the sun to create","back_text":"energy"},
{"id":"4","front_text":"a plant also needs minerals","back_text":"from the soil"},
{"id":"5","front_text":"without water the plant would","back_text":"probably die"},
{"id":"6","front_text":"plants are little machines","back_text":"who love to eat"}]
To gain this info, I have it execute a php file. Here is some pertinent Java, android code:
.....
result = sb.toString();
Log.d(TAG, "Result of sql: " + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// parse json data
JSONObject json_data = null;
try {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {
json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
}
return json_data;
It turns results into a jsonObject, to which I can play with.
So here is a step before, the query part in php:
include 'connectMySQL.php';
mysql_select_db("card_db");
$q=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM ".$packname);
while($e=mysql_fetch_assoc($q)){
$output[]=$e;
}
print(json_encode($output));
mysql_close();
The problem is I only seem to have access to the FINAL... eh row. That is, in the above data, I can only seem to access id:6 row.
I'm looking at the auto_complete and JSONOBJECTs but I don't have enough experience to figure this out at the moment, and it is late.
Any ideas on how to loop through the jsonObject in java?
Let me take a minute and analyze the structure for a second before turning in. I don't know much about JSON, but here is what it looks like:
I query the database with tables I've set up, blah blah.
It returns rows of data.
I suppose my question then is how does a row of key value pairs get encoded into a JSON OBJECT, and how can I access different 'rows'?
You're overwriting the JSONObject referenced by json_data in each iteration of the loop. So at the end, it always returns the last element in jArray.
Since you need to return multiple objects, you could:
simply return the jArray to the calling function. However, this means that the caller will have to deal with the details of the data transfer implementation and if you decided to change libraries or move over to XML, it'll break a lot of code and make it much harder.
return an array or List of the actual objects that the calling code is aware of and should be dealing with. For example, you might declare a value-object (VO) that has id, front_text, back_text and for each JSONObject in jArray, you'd create a new VO and put it into an array and return that.
public class MyVO
{
final public String id;
final public String frontText;
final public String backText;
public MyVO(String id, String ft, String bt)
{
this.id = id;
this.frontText = ft;
this.backText = bt;
}
}
List<MyVo> vos = new ArrayList<MyVO>();
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {
json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
vos.add(new MyVO(json_data.getString("id"), json_data.getString("front_text"), json_data.getString("back_text"));
}
In the calling code, you could then go over the VOs:
for(MyVO vo : vos)
{
//vo.id or vo.frontText or vo.backText
}

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