Good day,
Im trying to develop a web platform using Slim framework. I've done it in MVC way. some of my APIs are used to render the view and some is just built to get data from the db.
for example :
$app->get('/api/getListAdmin', function () use ($app) {
$data = ...//code to get admins' list
echo json_encode($data);
})->name("getListAdmin");
$app->get('/adminpage', function () use ($app) {
// **** METHOD 1 :// get the data using file_get_contents
$result = file_get_contents(APP_ROOT.'api/getListAdmin');
// or
// **** METHOD 2 :// get data using router
$route = $this->app->router->getNamedRoute('getListAdmin');
$result = $route->dispatch();
$result = json_decode($result);
$app->render('adminpage.php', array(
'data' => $result
));
});
I'm trying to call the db handling Api '/api/getListAdmin' within the view related apis '/adminpage'.
based on solutions i have found in the web i tried method 1 and 2 but:
method 1 (using file_get_contents) take a long time to get the data (few seconds on my local environment).
method 2 (router->getNamedRoute->dispatch) seems dosnt work becuz it will render the result in the view even if i use $result = $route->dispatch(); to store the result in a variable but seems dispatch method still render to result to the screen.
I tried to create a new slim app only for db related API but still calling one of them takes quite long time 2 to 3 seconds.
Really appreciate it if some one can help me on what i'm doing wrong or what is the right way to get data from another api.
Thanks
Method 1
This could be another method, creating a Service layer, where redundant code is deleted:
class Api {
function getListAdmin() {
$admins = array("admin1", "admin2", "admin3"); //Retrieve your magic data
return $admins;
}
}
$app->get('/api/getListAdmin', function () use ($app) {
$api = new Api();
$admins = $api->getListAdmin();
echo json_encode($admins);
})->name("getListAdmin");
$app->get('/adminpage', function () use ($app) {
$api = new Api();
$admins = $api->getListAdmin();
$app->render('adminpage.php', array(
'data' => $admins
));
});
Method 2
If you are ok with an overkill method, you could use Httpful:
$app->get('/adminpage', function () use ($app) {
$result = \Httpful\Request::get(APP_ROOT.'api/getListAdmin')->send();
//No need to decode if there is the JSON Content-Type in the response
$result = json_decode($result);
$app->render('adminpage.php', array(
'data' => $result
));
});
Related
I'm using the PHP Slim Framework v3 to make a web app and the routes I have are all typically divided into either a frontend route or an API endpoint. I have a frontend route where I want to call an API endpoint to get data to display. For example:
Frontend Route
$app->get('/order/{order-id}', function(Request $request, Response $response, array $args) {
$order_id = intval($args['order-id']);
$order_details = ______; // API endpoint call to get the order details
$response = $this->view->render($response, 'order-details.html', [
'order_details' => $order_details
]);
return $response;
});
API Endpoint
$app->get('/api/order/{order-id}', function(Request $request, Response $response, array $args) use ($db) {
$order_id = intval($args['order-id']);
$order_details = $db->order_details($order_id); // Query the database for all the order details
$response = $response->withJson($order_details);
return $response;
});
What can I put in place of the ______ so I can grab the JSON being returned by the /api/order/{order-id} call?
Please note that I'm considering using Guzzle to do this, but I feel like that's such an overkill for what I'm trying to do here. I would like to think that Slim already has a way for me to do what I'm attempting to achieve.
From trying a few solutions out, I was able to use subRequest() for this:
$app->get('/order/{order-id}', function(Request $request, Response $response, array $args) use ($app) {
$order_id = intval($args['order-id']);
$order_details = $app->subRequest('GET', '/api/order/' . $order_id)->getBody(); // API endpoint call to get the order details
$order_details = json_decode($order_details);
$response = $this->view->render($response, 'order-details.html', [
'order_details' => $order_details
]);
return $response;
});
Seems to work for me, but this may not be the best solution as I am still just learning how to use Slim. Other better answers are welcome!
Currently, I'm using Laravel HTTP client to make a request to an external URL. Mostly, the package working fine until I try to implement on_stats option from Guzzle.
From the doc, it says we can use Guzzle options using withMethod() method.
Here is my sample code to implement on_stats option using HTTP client.
$response = Http::withOptions([
'debug' => true,
'on_stats' => function(\GuzzleHttp\TransferStats $stats) {
Log::debug($stats->getTransferTime());
}
])
->get('https://laravel.com');
dd($response->status());
The code above will produce an error with the message:
Second array member is not a valid method
However, when I'm using the option within the Guzzle package directly, it works fine.
$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client;
$response = $client->get('https://laravel.com', [
'on_stats' => function(\GuzzleHttp\TransferStats $stats) {
Log::debug($stats->getTransferTime());
}
]);
dd((string) $response->getStatusCode());
Any idea why this is happening? Is it a bug from the HTTP client wrapper from Laravel?
FYI, I'm using Laravel 8.x.
Thanks.
withOptions uses this code:
return tap($this, function ($request) use ($options) {
return $this->options = array_merge_recursive($this->options, $options);
});
So I'm guessing passing a closure in may not work, since it's not actually an array. From https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/requests/httpwithtoken-get-total-time-of-request , you can get it from the response instead, so try this:
$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client;
$response = $client->get('https://laravel.com');
Log::debug($response->transferStats->getTransferTime());
I'm creating my own routes for the wodpress api. At some point I need the rest content of the post and pages, to do this i have this function:
function get_rest_content($id, $type)
{
if ($id > 0) {
$request = new WP_REST_Request('GET', '/wp/v2/'.$type.'/' . $id);
$response = rest_do_request($request)->data;
} else {
$response = null;
}
if (empty($response)) {
return new WP_Error('wpse-error',
esc_html__('No '.$type. 'found', 'wpse'),
['status' => 404]);
}
return $response;
}
$post_1 = get_rest_content(1,'posts') // give me the rest content of the post with id=1
but if I want to have the post content with embed data I change:
new WP_REST_Request('GET', '/wp/v2/'.$type.'/' . $id);
to
new WP_REST_Request('GET', '/wp/v2/'.$type.'/' . $id . '?_embed=true');
but this new request returns rest_no_route error
I have read the source code and now understand. The second parameter of new WP_REST_Request() is the route only without query parameters. The query parameters are specified in another method. E.g.,
$request = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', 'wp/v2/posts/999' );
$request->set_query_params( [ '_embed' => '1' ] );
However, this will not work as '_embed' is a special query parameter. It is not handled by WP_REST_Server::dispatch(), which means rest_do_request() will not handle '_embed' as rest_do_request() is just a wrapper of WP_REST_Server::dispatch().
The reason '_embed' works from a URL is that URLs are processed by WP_REST_Server::serve_request() which calls WP_REST_Server::dispatch() but also calls WP_REST_Server::response_to_data() which calls WP_REST_Server::embed_links().
If you want '_embed' to work in your get_rest_content() you will need to add the code for WP_REST_Server::embed_links().
I found a Github issue but the workaround is not working for me (at least for my code+WordPress version): https://github.com/WP-API/WP-API/issues/2857
Did you try adding the embeddable links to the response?
//get the post
$response = rest_do_request($request)->get_data();
//add the embeddable links
$results_with_embed = rest_ensure_response(rest_get_server()->response_to_data( $response, true ));
I have already written an application in a procedural way and am trying to move into into a Laravel framework. I'm having trouble with the SOAP exchange section as I am getting an ID value that authenticates the user but cannot access that value (as a cookie) later in the program to authenticate the search.
Here is my code so far:
<?php namespace App;
use Artisaninweb\SoapWrapper\Facades\SoapWrapper;
use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
class SoapController {
private $auth_response;
private $cookie;
private $search_client;
private $search_response;
public function soapExchange() {
// create SOAP client and add service details
SoapWrapper::add(function ($service) {
$service
->name('WoSAuthenticate')
->wsdl('http://search.webofknowledge.com/esti/wokmws/ws/WOKMWSAuthenticate?wsdl')
->trace(true)
->cache(WSDL_CACHE_NONE);
});
SoapWrapper::service('WoSAuthenticate', function($service) {
// call authenticate() method to get SID cookie
$auth_response = $service->call('authenticate', []);
$cookie = $auth_response->return;
// test for cookie return
// print($cookie);
});
// create SOAP client and add service details
$search_client = new SoapWrapper;
$search_client::add(function ($service) {
$service
->name('WoSSearch')
->wsdl('http://search.webofknowledge.com/esti/wokmws/ws/WokSearch?wsdl')
->trace(true)
->cache(WSDL_CACHE_NONE);
});
if (isset($auth_response->return)) {
// if there is an SID returned then add it to the cookie attribute of the search client
$search_client->__setCookie('SID', $cookie);
} else {
// route to relevant view to display throttle error
return redirect('throttle');
}
}
}
I am successfully retrieving the response from the Web API call and getting a code to authenticate the user, saved as $cookie. However, I need then to create another SoapWrapper for performing the search and this needs the ID code attached by using the __setCookie method. If nothing is returned by the authenticate call then it redirects to an error message via throttle.blade.php elsewhere.
Surely there is a way to return a value created from a function so that it can be used elsewhere?
** EDIT **
Looked into employing SoapClient instead and including all operations within a single function. It all relates to a specific Web API anyway so I guess separation of concerns is not so much of an issue. FYI the new class I am trying is this:
<?php namespace App\Models;
use SoapClient;
use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
class SoapWrapper {
public function soapExchange() {
// set WSDL for authentication and create new SOAP client
$auth_url = "http://search.webofknowledge.com/esti/wokmws/ws/WOKMWSAuthenticate?wsdl";
// array options are temporary and used to track request & response data
$auth_client = #new SoapClient($auth_url);
// set WSDL for search and create new SOAP client
$search_url = "http://search.webofknowledge.com/esti/wokmws/ws/WokSearch?wsdl";
// array options are temporary and used to track request & response data
$search_client = #new SoapClient($search_url);
// run 'authenticate' method and store as variable
$auth_response = $auth_client->authenticate();
// call 'setCookie' method on '$search_client' storing SID (Session ID) as the response (value) given from the 'authenticate' method
// check if an SID has been set, if not it means Throttle server has stopped the query, therefore display error message
if (isset($auth_response->return)) {
$search_client->__setCookie('SID',$auth_response->return);
} else {
return Redirect::route('throttle');
}
}
}
Maybe try $GLOBALS?
<?php
$GLOBALS[data] = "something";
function abc(){
echo $GLOBALS[data];
}
?>
use Artisaninweb\SoapWrapper\Facades\SoapWrapper;
class SoapController extends Controller {
public $resultSoapStatus;
public $resultSoapAuthority;
public function heySoap{
SoapWrapper::add(function ($service) ...
$data = [
'MerchantID' => $MerchantID,
'Amount' => $Amount,
'Description' => $Description,
'Email' => $Email,
'Mobile' => $Mobile,
'CallbackURL' => $CallbackURL
];
SoapWrapper::service('test', function ($service) use ($data) {
$resultSoap = $service->call('PaymentRequest', [$data]);
$this->resultSoapStatus = $resultSoap->Status;
$this->resultSoapAuthority = $resultSoap->Authority;
});
if($this->resultSoapStatus == 100 && strlen($this->resultSoapAuthority) == 36)
{
//Do Something
}
else
{
return Redirect::back();
}
}
}
Enjoy bro
I have two cakePHP apps on 2 different servers. One app is required to get data from the first one; I have succeeded to put the Restful architecture in place but I failed to implement an authentication procedure to the requests the server sends. I need to authenticate to secure the data. I have looked around on the web but can't seem to get it working. Can anyone point me to a resource / tutorial that explains this in detail.
What I would ultimately need would be a way to authenticate my server every time it sends a request to the other server. Any help would be appreciated.
I finally got it to work after some research; indeed one of the solutions is OAuth. In case you are facing the same problem, I can advise you this Plugin made for CakePHP.
In details what I did was put the OAuth Plugin into my API Server and I used it like so for my restful controller:
class RestObjectController extends AppController {
public $components = array('RequestHandler', 'OAuth.OAuth');
public $layout = FALSE;
public function token() {
$this->autoRender = false;
try {
$this->OAuth->grantAccessToken();
} catch (OAuth2ServerException $e) {
$e->sendHttpResponse();
}
}
public function index() {
$objects = $this->Object->find('all');
$this->set(array(
'objects' => $objects,
'_serialize' => array('objects')
));
}
The function RestObject.token() is what I would call to get an Access token which will be used to give me access to the Resources in my controller. (Note that by declaring OAuth in my controller components, all the resources within my controller will need an access token to be accessible).
So on the client Server I would get an access token in the following way:
public function acquireAccessToken(){
$this->autoRender = FALSE;
App::uses('HttpSocket', 'Network/Http');
$link = API_SERVER."rest_objects/token";
$data = array(
'grant_type' => 'client_credentials',
'client_id' => 'xxxx',
'client_secret' => 'xxxx'
);
$response = $httpSocket->post($link, $data);
if($response->code == 200){
$data = json_decode($response->body, true);
return $data['access_token'];
}
return FALSE;
}
This assumes that you have clients already set up as explained in the Plugin Doc (replace xxxx by the real values for the client credentials). Once I have my access token, all I have to do is use it as follows:
public function test(){
$this->layout = FALSE;
App::uses('HttpSocket', 'Network/Http');
$httpSocket = new HttpSocket();
if($access_token = $this->acquireAccessToken()){
$link = API_SERVER."rest_objects.json"; //For the index as e.g.
$data = array('access_token' => $access_token);
$response = $httpSocket->get($link, $data);
}
}
And here you have it! So start by reading the Oauth Specification to understand the Protocol (in particular the Obtaining Authorization part), see which protocol (can be different from the one I used) applies and adapt to your case by using the Plugin
Tutorial Here